Unit 6 Survival（单元测试·提升卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。Did you go to the concert in the park last night? The band played a familiar tune, which had everyone clapping along. No, I missed IT. I had to complete a project for my science class. Listen to the next. Did you listen to em's? New song is a style of rock music with a strong beat. Yes, I listen to IT yesterday, but i'm not sure if this lively style i'll suit her regular listeners tastes. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Did you call a taxi? Yes, mom. but the taxi driver cancelled my booking and there aren't any buses running right now, so i'm considering taking a shared . bike home. That's all right, tom. Just be careful. okay. Listen to the next question. Hello, mister smith. This is Emily. I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach, so i'm afraid I won't be able to tend the meeting today. I'm sorry to hear that. Please take care of yourself and . get some impressed. thanks. Listen to the next question. Jack, do you know the newly opened gallery called visuals? Certainly, it's on oak street. Their collection includes photography, paintings and sculptures. They feature paintings by emerging artists. Listen to the next question. Hello, I need to get to new york city by five PM today. Is there a train that can take me there? Yes, we have a train leaving in thirty minutes that will get you there at two forty five P. M. Or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that arrives in new york city at four fifty five P. M. I prefer . the former option. I have an important meeting at six P. M. And I cannot miss IT. How much does a one way ticket cost? A first class ticket costs one hundred dollars, which includes a meal, and a second class ticket is fifty dollars. A second class ticket. please? Hello. I need to get to new york city by five P. M. today. Is there a train that can take me there? Yes, we have a train leaving in thirty minutes that will get you there at two forty five P. M. Or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that arrives in new york city at four fifty five P. M. I prefer the former option. I have an important meeting at six P. M, and I cannot miss IT. How much does a one way ticket cost? A first class ticket costs one hundred dollars, which includes a meal, and a second class ticket is fifty dollars. A second class ticket, please. Listen to the next question. What should we do for lily's birthday this sunday? I was thinking of throwing a big party in the park. We can organize some outdoor games like a treasure hunt. That's a brilliant idea. The outlook for the weekend is hot and Sunny. Have you thought about any special gifts for her last year? We surprised her with a pull. Nicklas and her aunt vera got her a beautiful dolls house. SHE said. SHE wanted a bicycle when I drove her to school last month. I'll satisfy her desire. Sh'll be over the moon. And what about inviting all her friends? absolutely. Since you will always forget her friend's names, i'll make a guest list and send out the invitations. You can prepare the food. That's perfect. What should we do for lily's birthday this sunday? I was . thinking of throwing a big party in the park. We can organize some outdoor games like a treasure hunt. That's a brilliant idea. The outlook for the weekend is hot and Sunny. Have you thought about any special gifts for her last year? We surprised her with a poll. Nicklas and her aunt vera got her a beautiful dolls house. SHE said. SHE wanted a bicycle when I drove her to school last month. I'll satisfy her desire. Sh'll be over the moon. And what about inviting all her friends? absolutely. Since you will always forget her friend's names, i'll make a guest list and send out the invitations. You can prepare . the food that's . perfect. Listen to the next question. Lucy, Christmas is coming. I have made a checklist of everything we need to do about cleaning the entire house. So, mike, what falls under my responsibility? You will do all the dishes, wash the clothes, do the dusting, sweep all the rooms and clean the kitchen area. That's IT. Oh my god. Don't discover almost everything I have . tried assigning the choice . equally like, what could you please name your tasks? I am task with ironing and folding the washed clothes. I will also clean the fridge, change all the bed sheet and pillow covers, clean and arranged the dining table, put all the garbage in the garbage bag and throw its in the garbage truck. Do these make sense? Okay, where do we start? You clean the kitchen while I starts with the bedroom. Come on. Let's try to finish our tasks in a day. Lucy, Christmas is coming. I have made a checklist of everything we need to do about cleaning the entire house. So, mike, what falls under my responsibility? You will do all the dishes, wash the clothes, do the dusting, sweep all the rooms and clean the kitchen area. That's IT. Oh my god. Don't discover almost everything I . have tried assigning the show . equally like, what could you please name your tasks? I am task with ironing and folding the wash clothes, I will also clean the fridge, change all the bed sheet and pillow covers, clean and arranged the dining table, put all the garbage in the garbage bag and throw its in the garbage truck. Do these make sense? Okay, where do we start? You clean the kitchen while I started with the bedroom. Come on, let's try to finish our tasks in a day. Listen to the next question. Today we invited Ashley birch, a voice sector, to our studio. So Ashley, let's talk about your voice acting for the avenger game. What do you like best about this job? I always love the character kate ish PA lot, and I especially appreciate how funny she's I really love playing funny characters in games, and I always like games that are able to add humor to their story line. Do you think voice actors can become stars like on camera actors? I guess IT remains to be seen. The nature of voice acting is more of her behind the scenes job, but there are definitely some well known voice actors like norther north, Laura I and roy Baker I see. Do you have any tips for new voice actors? Yeah, pay . attention to the acting part of voice acting. I feel like a lot of Young people who want to get into voice acting just want to shoot to fame. My advice is to form a solid foundation with real acting techniques. Today we invited Ashley birch, a voice sector, to our studio. So Ashley, let's talk about your voice acting for the avenger game. What do you like best about this job? I always love the character kate bishop a lot, and I especially appreciate how funny cheers. I really love playing funny characters in games, and I always like games that are able to add humour to their story line. Do you think voice actors can become stars like on camera actors? I guess IT remains to be seen. The nature of voice acting is more of a behind the scenes job, but there are definitely some well known voice actors like nora north, Laura I and try Baker. I see. Do you have any tips for new voice actors? Yeah, pay attention . to the acting part of voice setting. I feel like a lot of Young people who want to get into voice acting just want to shoot to fame. My advice is to form a solid foundation with real acting techniques. Listen to the next question. British people are big tea drinkers. IT is a tradition in britain to drink tea on various occasions. People have IT for breakfast when guests visit and during tea break at work. However, research from the tea group shows that turbo tea, fruit tea and other t have become more popular than traditional english breakfast tea. Researchers conducted a survey of two thousand tea lovers. Over half of them said their favourite t was not the traditional variety. About a fifth of people chose Green tea as their favorite tea. Sales of traditional tea in britain have been declining. The new research shows that breakfast is likely to continue losing popularity. The researchers found many other things about tea drinking habits in britain. The biggest reason for drinking tea among britain's was to take their minds of worries. Britain's seem to love milky, and about eighty five percent of people who drink english breakfast at milk. Nearly forty five percent of people sweet tea with sugar. Amazingly, people with a sweet tooth put three teaspoons of sugar in their cups. British people are big tea drinkers. IT is a tradition in britain to drink tea on various occasions. People have IT for breakfast when guests visit and during tea breaks at work. However, research from the tea group shows that herbal tea, fruit a and other teas have become more popular than traditional english breakfast. Researchers conducted a survey of two thousand tea lovers, over half of them said their favourite t was not the traditional variety. About a fifth of people chose Green tea as their favourite tea. Sales of traditional tea in britain have been lining. The new research shows that breakfast is likely to continue losing popularity. The research has found many other things about tea drinking habits in britain. The biggest reason for drinking tea among britain was to take their minds of worries. Britain seemed to love milky and sugary. About eighty five percent of people who drink english breakfast at milk. Nearly forty five percent of people sweeten their tea with sugar. Amazingly, people with a sweet tooth put three teaspoons of sugar in their cups. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He worked on a project. B. He took a science class. C. He went to a concert. 2. What does the woman say about Emma’s new song? A. It is very popular. B. It has a strong beat. C. It may not be liked by her fans. 3. How will Tom get home? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for sick leave. B. To postpone a meeting. C. To schedule an appointment. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A gallery. C. An artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the man get to New York City? A. At 2:45p.m. B. At 4:55 p.m. C. At 5:00p.m. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At the information desk. C. At the ticket office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What gift will the man buy for Lily? A. A bike. B. A necklace. C. A dollhouse. 9. What is difficult for the woman to deal with? A. Cooking the meal. B. Organizing the outdoor games. C. Remembering names. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman’s concern at first? A. Mike assigned the tasks unfairly. B. Mike didn’t write the list clearly. C. Mike didn’t prepare the tools. 12. What will Mike do first? A. Wash the dishes. B. Change bedding. C. Sweep floors. 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re tired now. B. They’re cleaners. C. They’ll be busy today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is probably the man? A. A voice actor. B. A program host. C. A game producer. 15. Why does Ashley like the role of Kate? A. Kate has a sense of humor. B. Kate has a special voice. C. Kate runs an amazing shop. 16. What does Ashley think of becoming stars? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s unnecessary. 17. What advice does Ashley give to new voice actors? A. Using social media well. B. Improving acting skills. C. Acquiring a reputation first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What tea has decreased in popularity in Britain? A. Fruit tea. B. Herbal tea. C. English breakfast tea. 19. How many people didn’t like traditional variety in the survey? A. About 400. B. Over 1,000. C. Nearly 2,000. 20. What was the most important reason for Britons to drink tea? A. To treat their guests. B. To keep a clear head at work. C. To put aside their worries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad—if you fly to other places or you travel by car—you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ► Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ► Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ► Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ► Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ► Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ► Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 21. What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A. To control urban traffic. B. To protect the environment. C. To promote business. D. To attract more tourists. 22. How can tourists get special treats? A. By telling their finished green tasks. B. By providing a written report. C. By signing up for a competition. D. By showing their flight tickets. 23. What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A. The chance to volunteer. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bunch of flowers. D. Ice cream. B Carl Wilhelm Scheele ranks as one of the greatest scientists of all time, but he paid a big price for this honor. Born in 1742 in present-day Germany, Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age. When he was 14, he was sent away to Gothenburg (哥德堡) to become the apprentice (学徒) of a family friend. There he spent eight years studying chemistry and conducting experiments late into the night. Next, Scheele moved around the Holy Roman Empire, working for different chemists and becoming more learned in his trade. In 1767, he moved to Stockholm, where he discovered tartaric acid (酒石酸). After three years in Stockholm, he became the director of the Locke Laboratory. It was there, while he was analyzing a strange reaction, that Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen. He called the element “fire air” because he believed, based on the theories of his time, that a substance that made up fire was released from items when they burned. Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance, not understanding that oxygen is merely an element that facilitates (促进) the chemical reaction that is fire. As historic as this discovery was, Scheele seldom got credit for it, largely because English scientist Joseph Priestley published findings on oxygen before Scheele, even though it is now generally accepted that Scheele made the actual discovery first. Through his work, he thus exposed himself to many harmful materials. These chemicals had a deadly effect on Scheele, and he eventually died of kidney failure in 1786. Sadly, in spite of his many achievements and the fact that he gave his life to chemistry, Carl Wilhelm Scheele is often forgotten in the history of science. Though he discovered many elements before other better-known scientists did, his unwillingness to both attend meetings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and to publish his work allowed other scientists to take credit for discoveries that he had made. 24. Who first taught Chemistry to Scheele? A. His parents. B. Joseph Priestley. C. His family friend. D. The Holy Roman Empire. 25. When did Schele probably discover oxygen? A. In 1745. B. In 1767. C. In 1770. D. In 1789. 26. What do the underlined words “the element” refer to? A. Oxygen. B. Tartaric acid. C. The strange reaction. D. The chemical experiment. 27. What can we learn about Scheele from the text? A. He has been world-famous since the 1700s. B. He actually died due to his dangerous work. C. He discovered oxygen later than Joseph Priestley. D. He thought his findings were not valuable at all. C Hadeda ibises, known as “African alarm clocks” for their loud calls, have long legs and thin beaks (鸟喙) and shiny feathers on their wings. Historically restricted to northeastern South Africa, hadedas have significantly expanded their range to many urban areas. Various ibises use remote-touch to detect movements of prey (猎物) in the soil and locate their hidden place. This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, called the bill-tip organ, which developed during the time of the dinosaurs. My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this“sixth sense” and found it is closely tied to soil moisture (湿度) levels. We conducted sensory tests with hadedas in bird cages. We presented them with boxes of soil containing buried worms (虫), masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent cues (气味线索). The birds consistently found live worms faster than dead ones, indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use remote-touch to find them. Further testing revealed that hadedas found worms more quickly in wetter soils. If the soil was too dry, they lost this ability and had to rely on random searching. These findings suggest that the hadedas’ expansion in South Africa is related to increased artificial watering systems. They require wet soil to use remote-touch effectively, which could explain their absence in dry regions. Droughts and heatwaves, expected to worsen with climate change, could threaten their population by making prey detection more challenging. The study highlights the broader implications for other remote-touch hunting birds, many of which are already endangered. As soil moisture levels decrease, these birds could become more at risk, stressing the importance of considering sensory requirements in conservation efforts. 28. What do we know about hadeda ibises? A. They are known for shiny feathers. B. They barely see any rise in numbers. C. They recall images of the dinosaurs. D. They have a specialized sensory organ. 29. Why were white noise and dead worms used in the experiment? A. To get a more reliable result. B. To add experimental items. C. To copy natural habitats. D. To avoid disturbing the subjects. 30. What does the research suggest about the impact of climate change on hadedas? A. Climate change will decrease their reliance on soil moisture. B. Droughts could make it more difficult for them to find prey. C. Increased rainfall will help them relocate to urbanized areas. D. Rising temperatures could increase their feeding efficiency. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The specialty of hadedas’ organs. B. The masters of dry land hunting. C. Hadedas’ prey detection in wet soil. D. Hadedas ibises’ urban expansion. D Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits. “There can be a bit of a vicious cycle,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”. So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system. The bottom line? The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”. 32. What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They help get rid of stress. C. They have long-term benefits. D. They provide instant comfort. 33. What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on? A. What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B. Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety. C. Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D. How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress. 34. Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast? A. To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B. To illustrate his ways of beating hunger. C. To show the emotional support from a diet. D. To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. More Food, More Comfort. B. Better Diet, Better Mood. C. Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D. Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making yourself interesting at a gathering is not a hard job, as is suggested by Jessica Hagy, writer of “How to Be Interesting”. ____36____, if you are in a new place or visiting someone’s home for the first time. The main thing is to come with a curious mind and try new things, like new foods and talking to new people. Almost everyone likes to talk about his/ her own lives. If you start a conversation with a question like “What is your job?”, it’s very likely to create an awkward silence. ____37____, it might lead to stories like “I came here in my old car” or “I met funny people on the bus.” This way, the conversation can go in many directions. ____38____ ? If you can’t take away their drink, maybe you can find a way to take away their chance to talk a lot. If you are the one hosting, you could ask them to help you in the kitchen and move them to a different place. ____39____. And what about when there’s no talking at a gathering? When there’s a quiet moment, the best way to get people talking again is by saying something nice about the host. ____40____. It is advisable to say, “This food is really good, and I want to know how you made it.” Thus, being interesting at a gathering is not that difficult. A. The first step is to go exploring B. If you ask “How did you come here?” C. How do you know the person who invited us D. Be ready to talk to people you know quite well E. What about those who drink too much or talk too much F. He or she is the person who is feeling that awkwardness the most G. Or change the subject to something they don’t have much to say about 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was ____41____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____42____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____43____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____44____. With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____45____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____46____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____47____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____48____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____49____ moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple ____50____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane ____51____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act. It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ____52____ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ____53____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____54____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ____55____ it. 41. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding 42. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised 43. A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand 44. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath 45. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up 46. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class 47. A. overcome B. charged C. threatened D. occupied 48. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt 49. A. instantly B. clearly C. gradually D. slightly 50. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. gesture 51. A. worsened B. disappeared C. shifted D. emerged 52. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate 53. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise 54. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness 55. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized ____56____ (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the ____57____ (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail ____58____ (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the ____59____ (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, ____60____ breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him ____61____ other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is ____62____ (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China ____63____ abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He ____64____ (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection _____65_____ (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨华中学的李华，你的外籍同学Anna拟申请“国际青年环保论坛”（the International Youth Environmental Forum）志愿者职位，请你写一封英文邮件，向组委会推荐Anna，并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona, I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know, that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He worked on a project. B. He took a science class. C. He went to a concert. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you go to the concert in the park last night？The band played a familiar tune which had everyone clapping along. M: No, I missed it. I had to complete a project for my science class. 2. What does the woman say about Emma’s new song? A. It is very popular. B. It has a strong beat. C. It may not be liked by her fans. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you listen to Emma’s new song? It’s a style of rock music with a strong beat. W: Yes, I listened to it yesterday. But I’m not sure if this lively style will suit her regular listeners’ tastes. 3. How will Tom get home? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, did you call a taxi? M: Yes, Mom. But the taxi driver canceled my booking and there aren’t any buses running right now. So I’m considering taking a shared bike home. W: That’s alright, Tom. Just be careful！ M: OK. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for sick leave. B. To postpone a meeting. C. To schedule an appointment. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith, this is Emily. I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to attend the meeting today. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Please take care of yourself and get some rest. W: Thanks. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A gallery. C. An artist. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, do you know the newly opened gallery called Visuals? M: Certainly. It’s on Oak Street. Their collection includes photography, paintings and sculptures. They feature paintings by emerging artists. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the man get to New York City? A. At 2:45p.m. B. At 4:55 p.m. C. At 5:00p.m. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At the information desk. C. At the ticket office. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】M: Hello. I need to get to New York City by 5: 00 p. m. today. Is there a train that can take me there? W: Yes. We have a train leaving in 30 minutes that will get you there at 2: 45 p. m. Or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that arrives in New York City at 4: 55 p. m. M: I’d prefer the former option. I have an important meeting at 6: 00 p. m., and I cannot miss it. How much does a one-way ticket cost? W: A first-class ticket costs $100, which includes a meal. And a second-class ticket is $50. M: A second-class ticket, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What gift will the man buy for Lily? A. A bike. B. A necklace. C. A dollhouse. 9. What is difficult for the woman to deal with? A. Cooking the meal. B. Organizing the outdoor games. C. Remembering names. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【原文】W: What should we do for Lily’s birthday this Sunday? M: I was thinking of throwing a big party in the park. We can organize some outdoor games like a treasure hunt. W: That’s a brilliant idea! The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny. Have you thought about any special gifts for her? Last year, we surprised her with a pearl necklace, and her aunt Vera got her a beautiful dollhouse. M: She said she wanted a bicycle when I drove her to school last month. I’ll satisfy her desire. W: She’ll be over the moon. And what about inviting all her friends? M: Absolutely! Since you always forget her friends’ names, I’ll make a guest list and send out the invitations. You can prepare the food. W: That’s perfect! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman’s concern at first? A. Mike assigned the tasks unfairly. B. Mike didn’t write the list clearly. C. Mike didn’t prepare the tools. 12. What will Mike do first? A. Wash the dishes. B. Change bedding. C. Sweep floors. 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re tired now. B. They’re cleaners. C. They’ll be busy today. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【原文】M: Lucy, Christmas is coming. I have made a checklist of everything we need to do about cleaning the entire house. W: So Mike, what falls under my responsibility? M: You will do all the dishes, wash the clothes, do the dusting, sweep all the rooms, and clean the kitchen area. That’s it. W: Oh, my god, don’t these cover almost everything? M: I have tried assigning the chores equally. W: Like what? Could you please name your tasks? M: I am tasked with ironing and folding the washed clothes. I will also clean the fridge, change all the bed sheets and pillow covers, clean and arrange the dining table, put all the garbage in the garbage bag, and throw it in the garbage truck. Do these make sense? W: Okay. Where do we start? M: You clean the kitchen while I start with the bedroom. Come on. Let’s try to finish our tasks in a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is probably the man? A. A voice actor. B. A program host. C. A game producer. 15. Why does Ashley like the role of Kate? A. Kate has a sense of humor. B. Kate has a special voice. C. Kate runs an amazing shop. 16. What does Ashley think of becoming stars? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s unnecessary. 17. What advice does Ashley give to new voice actors? A. Using social media well. B. Improving acting skills. C. Acquiring a reputation first. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 【原文】M: Today we invited Ashley Burch, a voice actor, to our studio. So Ashley, let’s talk about your voice acting for the Avengers game. What do you like best about this job? W: I always love the character Kate Bishop a lot. And I especially appreciate how funny she is. I really love playing funny characters in games, and I always like games that are able to add humor to their story line. M: Do you think voice actors can become stars like on-camera actors? W: I guess it remains to be seen. The nature of voice acting is more of a behind-the-scenes job. But there are definitely some well-known voice actors, like Nolan North, Laura Bailey, and Troy Baker. M: I see. Do you have any tips for new voice actors? W: Yeah. Pay attention to the acting part of voice acting. I feel like a lot of young people who want to get into voice acting just want to shoot to fame. My advice is to form a solid foundation with real acting techniques. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What tea has decreased in popularity in Britain? A. Fruit tea. B. Herbal tea. C. English breakfast tea. 19. How many people didn’t like traditional variety in the survey? A. About 400. B. Over 1,000. C. Nearly 2,000. 20. What was the most important reason for Britons to drink tea? A. To treat their guests. B. To keep a clear head at work. C. To put aside their worries. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea on various occasions. People have it for breakfast, when guests visit, and during tea breaks at work. However, research from the Tea Group shows that herbal tea, fruit tea and other teas have become more popular than traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers conducted a survey of 2,000 tea lovers. Over half of them said their favorite tea was not the traditional variety. About a fifth of people chose green tea as their favorite tea. Sales of traditional tea in Britain have been declining. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely to continue losing popularity. The researchers found many other things about tea-drinking habits in Britain. The biggest reason for drinking tea among Britons was to take their minds off worries. Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. About 85 percent of people who drink English breakfast tea add milk. Nearly 45 percent of people sweeten their tea with sugar. Amazingly, people with a sweet tooth put three teaspoons of sugar in their cups. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad—if you fly to other places or you travel by car—you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ► Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ► Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ► Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ► Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ► Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ► Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 21. What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A. To control urban traffic. B. To protect the environment. C. To promote business. D. To attract more tourists. 22. How can tourists get special treats? A. By telling their finished green tasks. B. By providing a written report. C. By signing up for a competition. D. By showing their flight tickets. 23. What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A. The chance to volunteer. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bunch of flowers. D. Ice cream. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在哥本哈根的游客如果在旅游期间参与环保活动，那么他们将获得免费饮品、食物和划船旅行等回报。 21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan.”及“… as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment.”及第二段首句可知，哥本哈根的这项计划旨在减少对环境产生的不良影响，从而保护环境。 22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts.”可知，游客只需要告知他们完成的环保任务就可以获得特别款待。 23. D 细节理解题。根据Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen部分“Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike”可知，如果你骑自行车到哥本哈根的国家博物馆，你可以免费享用冰激凌。 B Carl Wilhelm Scheele ranks as one of the greatest scientists of all time, but he paid a big price for this honor. Born in 1742 in present-day Germany, Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age. When he was 14, he was sent away to Gothenburg (哥德堡) to become the apprentice (学徒) of a family friend. There he spent eight years studying chemistry and conducting experiments late into the night. Next, Scheele moved around the Holy Roman Empire, working for different chemists and becoming more learned in his trade. In 1767, he moved to Stockholm, where he discovered tartaric acid (酒石酸). After three years in Stockholm, he became the director of the Locke Laboratory. It was there, while he was analyzing a strange reaction, that Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen. He called the element “fire air” because he believed, based on the theories of his time, that a substance that made up fire was released from items when they burned. Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance, not understanding that oxygen is merely an element that facilitates (促进) the chemical reaction that is fire. As historic as this discovery was, Scheele seldom got credit for it, largely because English scientist Joseph Priestley published findings on oxygen before Scheele, even though it is now generally accepted that Scheele made the actual discovery first. Through his work, he thus exposed himself to many harmful materials. These chemicals had a deadly effect on Scheele, and he eventually died of kidney failure in 1786. Sadly, in spite of his many achievements and the fact that he gave his life to chemistry, Carl Wilhelm Scheele is often forgotten in the history of science. Though he discovered many elements before other better-known scientists did, his unwillingness to both attend meetings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and to publish his work allowed other scientists to take credit for discoveries that he had made. 24. Who first taught Chemistry to Scheele? A. His parents. B. Joseph Priestley. C. His family friend. D. The Holy Roman Empire. 25. When did Schele probably discover oxygen? A. In 1745. B. In 1767. C. In 1770. D. In 1789. 26. What do the underlined words “the element” refer to? A. Oxygen. B. Tartaric acid. C. The strange reaction. D. The chemical experiment. 27. What can we learn about Scheele from the text? A. He has been world-famous since the 1700s. B. He actually died due to his dangerous work. C. He discovered oxygen later than Joseph Priestley. D. He thought his findings were not valuable at all. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是科学家Carl Wilhelm Scheele的生平和主要成就。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 1742 in present-day Germany, Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age.(舍勒于1742年出生在现在的德国，很小的时候就从父母那里学会了化学。)”可知，第一个教Scheele化学的是他的父母。故选A。 25. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 1767, he moved to Stockholm, where he discovered tartaric acid.(1767年，他移居斯德哥尔摩，在那里他发现了酒石酸。)”和第三段“After three years in Stockholm, he became the director of the Locke Laboratory. It was there, while he was analyzing a strange reaction, that Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen.(在斯德哥尔摩呆了三年之后，他成为了洛克实验室的主任。正是在那里，当他在分析一个奇怪的反应时，Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”可推知，Scheele可能是1770年发现氧气的，故选C。 26. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen.(Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”和第四段该词后的“Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance(Scheele认为氧是这种物质)”可知该词指代“氧气”。故选A。 27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Through his work, he thus exposed himself to many harmful materials. These chemicals had a deadly effect on Scheele, and he eventually died of kidney failure in 1786.(通过他的工作，他接触到了许多有害物质。这些化学物质对舍勒产生了致命的影响，他最终于1786年死于肾衰竭。)”可知，Scheele实际上是由于他的危险工作而死的。故选B。 C Hadeda ibises, known as “African alarm clocks” for their loud calls, have long legs and thin beaks (鸟喙) and shiny feathers on their wings. Historically restricted to northeastern South Africa, hadedas have significantly expanded their range to many urban areas. Various ibises use remote-touch to detect movements of prey (猎物) in the soil and locate their hidden place. This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, called the bill-tip organ, which developed during the time of the dinosaurs. My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this“sixth sense” and found it is closely tied to soil moisture (湿度) levels. We conducted sensory tests with hadedas in bird cages. We presented them with boxes of soil containing buried worms (虫), masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent cues (气味线索). The birds consistently found live worms faster than dead ones, indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use remote-touch to find them. Further testing revealed that hadedas found worms more quickly in wetter soils. If the soil was too dry, they lost this ability and had to rely on random searching. These findings suggest that the hadedas’ expansion in South Africa is related to increased artificial watering systems. They require wet soil to use remote-touch effectively, which could explain their absence in dry regions. Droughts and heatwaves, expected to worsen with climate change, could threaten their population by making prey detection more challenging. The study highlights the broader implications for other remote-touch hunting birds, many of which are already endangered. As soil moisture levels decrease, these birds could become more at risk, stressing the importance of considering sensory requirements in conservation efforts. 28. What do we know about hadeda ibises? A. They are known for shiny feathers. B. They barely see any rise in numbers. C. They recall images of the dinosaurs. D. They have a specialized sensory organ. 29. Why were white noise and dead worms used in the experiment? A. To get a more reliable result. B. To add experimental items. C. To copy natural habitats. D. To avoid disturbing the subjects. 30. What does the research suggest about the impact of climate change on hadedas? A. Climate change will decrease their reliance on soil moisture. B. Droughts could make it more difficult for them to find prey. C. Increased rainfall will help them relocate to urbanized areas. D. Rising temperatures could increase their feeding efficiency. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The specialty of hadedas’ organs. B. The masters of dry land hunting. C. Hadedas’ prey detection in wet soil. D. Hadedas ibises’ urban expansion. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为 “非洲闹钟” 的红脸地犀鸟（Hadeda ibises）。这种鸟原本生活在南非东北部，现在其活动范围已显著扩展到许多城市地区。研究发现，红脸地犀鸟有一种特殊的感官器官 —— 喙尖器官，能够通过 “远程触摸” 感知土壤中猎物的移动，且这种能力与土壤湿度密切相关。研究还表明，气候变化导致的干旱和热浪可能会使它们更难探测到猎物，这对它们的种群构成威胁，同时也强调了在保护工作中考虑鸟类感官需求的重要性。 28.根据第二段 “Various ibises use remote-touch to detect movements of prey (猎物) in the soil and locate their hidden place. This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, called the bill-tip organ, which developed during the time of the dinosaurs. My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this ‘sixth sense’ and found it is closely tied to soil moisture (湿度) levels.” 可知，各种鹭科鸟类都有一种特殊的感官器官 —— 喙尖器官，能够通过 “远程触摸” 感知猎物的移动，而红脸地犀鸟也有这种 “第六感”。A 选项 “它们以闪亮的羽毛而闻名”，文中说它们有闪亮的羽毛，但闻名的是它们的叫声，不是羽毛，所以 A 选项错误；B 选项 “它们的数量几乎没有增加”，文中说它们的活动范围显著扩大，不能得出数量几乎没增加的结论，B 选项不正确；C 选项 “它们让人联想到恐龙的形象”，文中说喙尖器官在恐龙时代就已形成，并非是它们让人联想到恐龙形象，C 选项错误。所以 D 选项 “它们有一种特殊的感官器官” 符合文意，选 D。 29.根据第三段 “We presented them with boxes of soil containing buried worms (虫), masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent cues (气味线索). The birds consistently found live worms faster than dead ones, indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use remote-touch to find them.” 可知，在实验中使用白噪音掩盖声音，将死虫子混入土壤中去除气味线索，是为了排除其他因素的干扰，从而更准确地验证红脸地犀鸟是否能够通过 “远程触摸” 感知猎物的移动。B 选项 “增加实验项目”，使用白噪音和死虫子不是为了增加项目，而是为了控制变量，B 选项错误；C 选项 “复制自然栖息地”，实验重点不是复制栖息地，C 选项不符合；D 选项 “避免打扰实验对象”，主要目的不是避免打扰，而是为了得到可靠结果，D 选项不正确。所以 A 选项 “为了得到更可靠的结果” 正确，选 A。 30.根据第四段 “Droughts and heatwaves, expected to worsen with climate change, could threaten their population by making prey detection more challenging.” 可知，随着气候变化，干旱和热浪预计会加剧，这会使红脸地犀鸟探测猎物变得更具挑战性，也就是说干旱可能会让它们更难找到猎物。A 选项 “气候变化将减少它们对土壤湿度的依赖”，与原文中它们需要湿润土壤才能有效使用 “远程触摸” 能力不符，A 选项错误；C 选项 “增加的降雨量将帮助它们重新迁移到城市化地区”，文中未提及增加降雨量与它们迁移到城市化地区的关系，C 选项不正确；D 选项 “气温上升可能会提高它们的觅食效率”，与原文中干旱和热浪会使觅食更困难相悖，D 选项错误。所以 B 选项 “干旱可能会使它们更难找到猎物” 符合文意，选 B。 31.文章开篇介绍了红脸地犀鸟的基本情况，接着重点阐述了关于它们通过 “远程触摸” 感知猎物以及这种能力与土壤湿度关系的研究，指出它们在湿润土壤中能更有效地探测猎物，干旱会对它们的觅食造成困难。A 选项 “红脸地犀鸟器官的特殊性”，只是文章的一部分内容，没有突出它们在湿润土壤中探测猎物这一重点，A 选项不准确；B 选项 “旱地狩猎的大师”，文章强调的是它们在湿润土壤中的情况，不是旱地，B 选项错误；D 选项 “红脸地犀鸟的城市扩张”，城市扩张只是其背景信息，不是文章主要内容，D 选项不合适。所以 C 选项 “红脸地犀鸟在湿润土壤中对猎物的探测” 符合文章主旨，选 C。 D Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits. “There can be a bit of a vicious cycle,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”. So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system. The bottom line? The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”. 32. What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They help get rid of stress. C. They have long-term benefits. D. They provide instant comfort. 33. What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on? A. What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B. Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety. C. Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D. How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress. 34. Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast? A. To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B. To illustrate his ways of beating hunger. C. To show the emotional support from a diet. D. To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. More Food, More Comfort. B. Better Diet, Better Mood. C. Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D. Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，而某些食物中的营养成分，如omega-3脂肪酸，对情绪健康有积极影响。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中David Ludwig的话“When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses(当我们感到压力时，我们会寻找能立即让我们感到安慰的食物，但通常这些食物会导致激素和血糖的激增和崩溃，从而增加我们的新压力)”可知，David Ludwig认为，我们在压力之下所寻求的食物能给我们提供即时的安慰。故选D项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health.(在过去的二十年里，他一直在研究鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸与情绪健康之间的联系)”可知，Joe Hibbeln的研究重点是鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸是否与情绪健康之间有联系。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds.(哥伦比亚大学的精神病学家Drew Ramsey说，营养丰富的饮食是缓解压力的最佳方法。他指出了自己最喜欢的早餐：炒鸡蛋配上绿叶蔬菜，再撒上南瓜籽)”以及后文对这份早餐营养成分的分析可知，Ramsey介绍自己最喜欢的早餐是为了说明饮食中的营养成分对情绪有支持作用，即饮食可以提供情感支持。故选C项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times.(压力大的时候吃得更多？你并不孤单。在一项调查中，超过三分之一的参与者表示，他们在压力大的时候会改变饮食习惯)”和最后一段中“But Ramsey says he believes ‘There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood.’(但Ramsey表示，他相信“食物和情绪之间有非常、非常密切的联系。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，改善情绪。故B项“Better Diet, Better Mood.(更好的饮食，更好的情绪)”能概括文章内容，是适合作为标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making yourself interesting at a gathering is not a hard job, as is suggested by Jessica Hagy, writer of “How to Be Interesting”. ____36____, if you are in a new place or visiting someone’s home for the first time. The main thing is to come with a curious mind and try new things, like new foods and talking to new people. Almost everyone likes to talk about his/ her own lives. If you start a conversation with a question like “What is your job?”, it’s very likely to create an awkward silence. ____37____, it might lead to stories like “I came here in my old car” or “I met funny people on the bus.” This way, the conversation can go in many directions. ____38____ ? If you can’t take away their drink, maybe you can find a way to take away their chance to talk a lot. If you are the one hosting, you could ask them to help you in the kitchen and move them to a different place. ____39____. And what about when there’s no talking at a gathering? When there’s a quiet moment, the best way to get people talking again is by saying something nice about the host. ____40____. It is advisable to say, “This food is really good, and I want to know how you made it.” Thus, being interesting at a gathering is not that difficult. A. The first step is to go exploring B. If you ask “How did you come here?” C. How do you know the person who invited us D. Be ready to talk to people you know quite well E. What about those who drink too much or talk too much F. He or she is the person who is feeling that awkwardness the most G. Or change the subject to something they don’t have much to say about 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在聚会上让自己变得有趣。 36. 根据后文“if you are in a new place or visiting someone’s home for the first time. The main thing is to come with a curious mind and try new things, like new foods and talking to new people.(如果你是在一个新的地方或第一次拜访别人的家。最重要的是要有一个好奇的头脑，尝试新事物，比如新的食物，和新的人交谈)”可知，本段为第一个建议，且后文主要建议去拜访别人的家，即建议外出探索新事物。故A选项“第一步是去探索”符合语境，故选A。 37. 根据后文“it might lead to stories like “I came here in my old car” or “I met funny people on the bus.”(它可能会导致诸如“我开着我的旧车来这里”或“我在公共汽车上遇到了有趣的人”这样的故事)”可知，后文主要列举了关于如何来的问题是回答，即本句与乘坐交通工具有关。故B选项“如果你问‘How did you come here?’”符合语境，故选B。 38. 根据后文“If you can’t take away their drink, maybe you can find a way to take away their chance to talk a lot. If you are the one hosting, you could ask them to help you in the kitchen and move them to a different place.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，也许你可以想办法拿走他们多说话的机会。如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房帮你，把他们移动到另一个地方)”可知，后文提到拿走对方的酒或者多说话的机会，即本句与遇到喝酒太多、说话太多的人有关。故E选项“那些喝得太多或话太多的人怎么办”符合语境，故选E。 39. 根据上文“If you can’t take away their drink, maybe you can find a way to take away their chance to talk a lot. If you are the one hosting, you could ask them to help you in the kitchen and move them to a different place.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，也许你可以想办法拿走他们多说话的机会。如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房帮你，把他们移动到另一个地方)”可知，介绍了如何转移那些说太多话的人注意力的方法，下文没有给出内容，但是结合上下文语境，本空需要补充一个继续转移其注意力的方法，故G选项“或者把话题转移到他们没什么可说的事情上”符合语境，故选G。 40. 根据上文“And what about when there’s no talking at a gathering? When there’s a quiet moment, the best way to get people talking again is by saying something nice about the host.(如果聚会上没人说话怎么办？在安静的时候，让人们重新说话的最好方法就是说一些主人的好话)”以及后文“It is advisable to say, “This food is really good, and I want to know how you made it.”(你可以这样说：“这食物真的很好吃，我想知道你是怎么做的。”)”可知，上文描述了让聚会继续下去的一个方法，后文建议是在夸赞主人的食物好吃。由此可知，当聚会陷入安静时，主人应该会感到很尴尬，故F选项“他或她是最感到尴尬的人”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was ____41____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____42____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____43____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____44____. With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____45____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____46____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____47____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____48____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____49____ moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple ____50____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane ____51____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act. It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ____52____ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ____53____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____54____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ____55____ it. 41. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding 42. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised 43. A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand 44. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath 45. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up 46. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class 47. A. overcome B. charged C. threatened D. occupied 48. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt 49. A. instantly B. clearly C. gradually D. slightly 50. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. gesture 51. A. worsened B. disappeared C. shifted D. emerged 52. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate 53. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise 54. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness 55. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士在飞机上将自己的头等舱座位让给一位94岁的老奶奶的故事，以及这一善举对整个航班乘客的影响。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班正在登机时，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位。A. updating更新；B. connecting连接；C. changing改变；D. boarding登机。根据下文“a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat”可知，老人正在寻找座位，所以航班正在登机。故选D。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得困惑，并且在狭窄的过道中困难行走。A. informed被告知的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“As the flight was __41__, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat.”可知，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位，她显得困惑。故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘务员注意到她的挣扎，正准备帮忙时，一位坐在头等舱的绅士引起了她的注意。A. struggle挣扎；B. fortune运气；C. question问题；D. demand需求。根据上文“As the flight was __41__, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared __42__ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle.”可知，94岁的老人努力的寻找她的座位并且行走艰难，所以乘务员注意到她的挣扎。故选A。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. uniform制服；B. attention注意；C. speech演讲；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士想让老人坐他的座位，所以绅士的行为引起了乘务员的注意。故选B。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，这位男士站了起来，陪同乘务员来到飞机后部，老奶奶的座位在那里。A. set down放下；B. worn out疲惫不堪；C. broke away脱离；D. stood up站起来。根据上文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士让座，所以他毫不犹豫地站起来帮助老人。故选D。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. airport机场；B. woman女人；C. plane飞机；D. class班级。根据下文“When he offered his first class seat to her, she was __47__ with emotion.”可知，绅士让出头等舱的座位给老人，所以事情发生在飞机上，绅士陪同空乘走到飞机后部。故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把头等舱的座位让给她时，她被感动得情绪激动。A. overcome克服；B. charged充电；C. threatened威胁；D. occupied占据。根据下文““Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with __48__.”可知，她的声音因感激而颤抖，所以空处她在克制自己的情绪。故选A。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我94年的人生中，从未有人这样对我。”她说，声音因感激而颤抖。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man __45__ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the __46__, where the elderly woman was seated.”可知，绅士把座位让给老人，老人因绅士的善举而感激。故选C。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充道，显然被这意外的善意深深打动。A. instantly立即；B. clearly显然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,””可知，老人给了绅士拥抱并说谢谢，眼泪在眼眶里打转，显然老人被绅士的善意深深打动。故选B。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动在整个航班上产生了连锁反应。A. routine常规；B. dialogue对话；C. lesson课程；D. gesture举动。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man __45__ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the __46__, where the elderly woman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座的行为是一个善意的举动。故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘务员描述了当乘客目睹这位绅士的行为时，飞机上的气氛发生了变化。A. worsened恶化；B. disappeared消失；C. shifted转变；D. emerged出现。根据下文“It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the __52__ of everyone on the flight.”可知，绅士体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度，使飞机上的气氛转变为积极。故选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度。A. memory记忆；B. attitude态度；C. situation情况；D. fate命运。根据下文“His __54__ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who __55__ it.”可知，绅士的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象，所以绅士的行为改变了乘客的态度。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界常常让人感到压抑的时代，这个故事是一个美丽的提醒，即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。A. reminder提醒；B. tale故事；C. command命令；D. promise承诺。根据上文“In a time when the world often feels overwhelming”以及下文“even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact”可知，在压抑的时代，这个故事提醒人们善意的重要性。故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好的一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象。A. seriousness严肃；B. selflessness无私；C. carefulness小心；D. cleverness聪明。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man __45__ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the __46__, where the elderly woman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座，他的行为是无私的。故选B。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. received收到；B. possessed拥有；C. surveyed调查；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane __51__ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.”可知，乘客们目睹了这一善举。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized ____56____ (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the ____57____ (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail ____58____ (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the ____59____ (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, ____60____ breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him ____61____ other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is ____62____ (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China ____63____ abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He ____64____ (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection _____65_____ (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 【答案】56. himself 57. wisdom 58. to be impressed 59. figures 60. which 61. from 62. widely 63. and 64. was fascinated 65. entitled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 56. 考查代词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”，空处作宾语，与主语表示一个人，用反身代词。故填himself。 57. 考查名词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom，故填wisdom。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.，reader且impress与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 59. 考查名词的数。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填figures。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 61. 考查介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 62. 考查副词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，故填widely。 63. 考查连词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 64. 考查时态语态。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨华中学的李华，你的外籍同学Anna拟申请“国际青年环保论坛”（the International Youth Environmental Forum）志愿者职位，请你写一封英文邮件，向组委会推荐Anna，并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to recommend my classmate Anna for the position of volunteer at the International Youth Environmental Forum. Anna is an enthusiastic and dedicated student who has shown a strong commitment to environmental issues. She actively participates in our school’s environmental club, organizing events such as recycling drives and tree-planting activities. Her excellent communication skills and ability to work well in a team make her an ideal candidate for this role. I am confident that Anna will make a valuable contribution to your forum. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封推荐信，要求考生向“国际青年环保论坛”推荐自己的外籍同学Anna担任志愿者职位。 【详解】词汇积累 展示：shown → demonstrated 组织：organize → orchestrate 植树活动：tree-planting activities → afforestation projects 理想候选人：ideal candidate → perfect fit for the role 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I am writing to recommend my classmate Anna for the position of volunteer at the International Youth Environmental Forum. 拓展句：With great enthusiasm, I pen this letter to endorse my fellow classmate, Anna, for the esteemed volunteer position within the International Youth Environmental Forum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Anna is an enthusiastic and dedicated student who has shown a strong commitment to environmental issues.（使用了关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词为student） 【高分句型2】She actively participates in our school’s environmental club, organizing events such as recycling drives and tree-planting activities.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona, I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know, that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. Our shared passion for creativity led to countless afternoons spent drawing, painting, and exchanging ideas. We explored the art fairs, local exhibitions and museums in Arizona. These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. Jessie expanded our tight group by introducing me to their inner circle of more new friends where I found an even stronger sense of belonging in this new place. The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. Arizona, once a source of uncertainty, had transformed into a place I proudly called home, and it was all thanks to the unbreakable bonds I had formed with these incredible people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为搬家告别了以前的老师和同学，来到新的学校，作者和杰西、艾米丽建立了亲密的关系，让作者有了归属感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“因为对艺术的热爱，杰西、艾米丽和我很快就建立了亲密的友谊。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学建立了良好关系，培养了友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，离开德州的痛苦逐渐消失。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始适应新的地方，有了归属感。 2.续写线索：建立亲密关系——共同参加活动——有了更多朋友——有了归属感——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①促进：develop/promote ②变成：transform into/turn into ③扩大：expand/extend 情绪类 ①牢固：unbreakable/solid ②极好的：incredible/amazing 【点睛】[高分句型1] These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. (运用了who引导定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18． C 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. A 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. himself 57. wisdom 58. to be impressed 59. figures 60. which 61. from 62. widely 63. and 64. was fascinated 65. Entitled 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to recommend my classmate Anna for the position of volunteer at the International Youth Environmental Forum. Anna is an enthusiastic and dedicated student who has shown a strong commitment to environmental issues. She actively participates in our school’s environmental club, organizing events such as recycling drives and tree-planting activities. Her excellent communication skills and ability to work well in a team make her an ideal candidate for this role. I am confident that Anna will make a valuable contribution to your forum. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. Our shared passion for creativity led to countless afternoons spent drawing, painting, and exchanging ideas. We explored the art fairs, local exhibitions and museums in Arizona. These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. Jessie expanded our tight group by introducing me to their inner circle of more new friends where I found an even stronger sense of belonging in this new place. The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. Arizona, once a source of uncertainty, had transformed into a place I proudly called home, and it was all thanks to the unbreakable bonds I had formed with these incredible people. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He worked on a project. B. He took a science class. C. He went to a concert. 2. What does the woman say about Emma’s new song? A. It is very popular. B. It has a strong beat. C. It may not be liked by her fans. 3. How will Tom get home? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for sick leave. B. To postpone a meeting. C. To schedule an appointment. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A gallery. C. An artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the man get to New York City? A. At 2:45p.m. B. At 4:55 p.m. C. At 5:00p.m. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At the information desk. C. At the ticket office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What gift will the man buy for Lily? A. A bike. B. A necklace. C. A dollhouse. 9. What is difficult for the woman to deal with? A. Cooking the meal. B. Organizing the outdoor games. C. Remembering names. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman’s concern at first? A. Mike assigned the tasks unfairly. B. Mike didn’t write the list clearly. C. Mike didn’t prepare the tools. 12. What will Mike do first? A. Wash the dishes. B. Change bedding. C. Sweep floors. 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re tired now. B. They’re cleaners. C. They’ll be busy today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is probably the man? A. A voice actor. B. A program host. C. A game producer. 15. Why does Ashley like the role of Kate? A. Kate has a sense of humor. B. Kate has a special voice. C. Kate runs an amazing shop. 16. What does Ashley think of becoming stars? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s unnecessary. 17. What advice does Ashley give to new voice actors? A. Using social media well. B. Improving acting skills. C. Acquiring a reputation first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What tea has decreased in popularity in Britain? A. Fruit tea. B. Herbal tea. C. English breakfast tea. 19. How many people didn’t like traditional variety in the survey? A. About 400. B. Over 1,000. C. Nearly 2,000. 20. What was the most important reason for Britons to drink tea? A. To treat their guests. B. To keep a clear head at work. C. To put aside their worries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad—if you fly to other places or you travel by car—you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ► Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ► Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ► Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ► Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ► Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ► Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 21. What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A. To control urban traffic. B. To protect the environment. C. To promote business. D. To attract more tourists. 22. How can tourists get special treats? A. By telling their finished green tasks. B. By providing a written report. C. By signing up for a competition. D. By showing their flight tickets. 23. What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A. The chance to volunteer. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bunch of flowers. D. Ice cream. B Carl Wilhelm Scheele ranks as one of the greatest scientists of all time, but he paid a big price for this honor. Born in 1742 in present-day Germany, Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age. When he was 14, he was sent away to Gothenburg (哥德堡) to become the apprentice (学徒) of a family friend. There he spent eight years studying chemistry and conducting experiments late into the night. Next, Scheele moved around the Holy Roman Empire, working for different chemists and becoming more learned in his trade. In 1767, he moved to Stockholm, where he discovered tartaric acid (酒石酸). After three years in Stockholm, he became the director of the Locke Laboratory. It was there, while he was analyzing a strange reaction, that Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen. He called the element “fire air” because he believed, based on the theories of his time, that a substance that made up fire was released from items when they burned. Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance, not understanding that oxygen is merely an element that facilitates (促进) the chemical reaction that is fire. As historic as this discovery was, Scheele seldom got credit for it, largely because English scientist Joseph Priestley published findings on oxygen before Scheele, even though it is now generally accepted that Scheele made the actual discovery first. Through his work, he thus exposed himself to many harmful materials. These chemicals had a deadly effect on Scheele, and he eventually died of kidney failure in 1786. Sadly, in spite of his many achievements and the fact that he gave his life to chemistry, Carl Wilhelm Scheele is often forgotten in the history of science. Though he discovered many elements before other better-known scientists did, his unwillingness to both attend meetings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and to publish his work allowed other scientists to take credit for discoveries that he had made. 24. Who first taught Chemistry to Scheele? A. His parents. B. Joseph Priestley. C. His family friend. D. The Holy Roman Empire. 25. When did Schele probably discover oxygen? A. In 1745. B. In 1767. C. In 1770. D. In 1789. 26. What do the underlined words “the element” refer to? A. Oxygen. B. Tartaric acid. C. The strange reaction. D. The chemical experiment. 27. What can we learn about Scheele from the text? A. He has been world-famous since the 1700s. B. He actually died due to his dangerous work. C. He discovered oxygen later than Joseph Priestley. D. He thought his findings were not valuable at all. C Hadeda ibises, known as “African alarm clocks” for their loud calls, have long legs and thin beaks (鸟喙) and shiny feathers on their wings. Historically restricted to northeastern South Africa, hadedas have significantly expanded their range to many urban areas. Various ibises use remote-touch to detect movements of prey (猎物) in the soil and locate their hidden place. This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, called the bill-tip organ, which developed during the time of the dinosaurs. My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this“sixth sense” and found it is closely tied to soil moisture (湿度) levels. We conducted sensory tests with hadedas in bird cages. We presented them with boxes of soil containing buried worms (虫), masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent cues (气味线索). The birds consistently found live worms faster than dead ones, indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use remote-touch to find them. Further testing revealed that hadedas found worms more quickly in wetter soils. If the soil was too dry, they lost this ability and had to rely on random searching. These findings suggest that the hadedas’ expansion in South Africa is related to increased artificial watering systems. They require wet soil to use remote-touch effectively, which could explain their absence in dry regions. Droughts and heatwaves, expected to worsen with climate change, could threaten their population by making prey detection more challenging. The study highlights the broader implications for other remote-touch hunting birds, many of which are already endangered. As soil moisture levels decrease, these birds could become more at risk, stressing the importance of considering sensory requirements in conservation efforts. 28. What do we know about hadeda ibises? A. They are known for shiny feathers. B. They barely see any rise in numbers. C. They recall images of the dinosaurs. D. They have a specialized sensory organ. 29. Why were white noise and dead worms used in the experiment? A. To get a more reliable result. B. To add experimental items. C. To copy natural habitats. D. To avoid disturbing the subjects. 30. What does the research suggest about the impact of climate change on hadedas? A. Climate change will decrease their reliance on soil moisture. B. Droughts could make it more difficult for them to find prey. C. Increased rainfall will help them relocate to urbanized areas. D. Rising temperatures could increase their feeding efficiency. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The specialty of hadedas’ organs. B. The masters of dry land hunting. C. Hadedas’ prey detection in wet soil. D. Hadedas ibises’ urban expansion. D Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits. “There can be a bit of a vicious cycle,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”. So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system. The bottom line? The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”. 32. What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They help get rid of stress. C. They have long-term benefits. D. They provide instant comfort. 33. What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on? A. What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B. Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety. C. Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D. How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress. 34. Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast? A. To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B. To illustrate his ways of beating hunger. C. To show the emotional support from a diet. D. To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. More Food, More Comfort. B. Better Diet, Better Mood. C. Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D. Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making yourself interesting at a gathering is not a hard job, as is suggested by Jessica Hagy, writer of “How to Be Interesting”. ____36____, if you are in a new place or visiting someone’s home for the first time. The main thing is to come with a curious mind and try new things, like new foods and talking to new people. Almost everyone likes to talk about his/ her own lives. If you start a conversation with a question like “What is your job?”, it’s very likely to create an awkward silence. ____37____, it might lead to stories like “I came here in my old car” or “I met funny people on the bus.” This way, the conversation can go in many directions. ____38____ ? If you can’t take away their drink, maybe you can find a way to take away their chance to talk a lot. If you are the one hosting, you could ask them to help you in the kitchen and move them to a different place. ____39____. And what about when there’s no talking at a gathering? When there’s a quiet moment, the best way to get people talking again is by saying something nice about the host. ____40____. It is advisable to say, “This food is really good, and I want to know how you made it.” Thus, being interesting at a gathering is not that difficult. A. The first step is to go exploring B. If you ask “How did you come here?” C. How do you know the person who invited us D. Be ready to talk to people you know quite well E. What about those who drink too much or talk too much F. He or she is the person who is feeling that awkwardness the most G. Or change the subject to something they don’t have much to say about 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was ____41____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____42____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____43____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____44____. With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____45____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____46____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____47____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____48____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____49____ moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple ____50____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane ____51____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act. It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ____52____ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ____53____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____54____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ____55____ it. 41. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding 42. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised 43. A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand 44. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath 45. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up 46. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class 47. A. overcome B. charged C. threatened D. occupied 48. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt 49. A. instantly B. clearly C. gradually D. slightly 50. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. gesture 51. A. worsened B. disappeared C. shifted D. emerged 52. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate 53. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise 54. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness 55. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized ____56____ (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the ____57____ (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail ____58____ (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the ____59____ (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, ____60____ breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him ____61____ other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is ____62____ (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China ____63____ abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He ____64____ (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection _____65_____ (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨华中学的李华，你的外籍同学Anna拟申请“国际青年环保论坛”（the International Youth Environmental Forum）志愿者职位，请你写一封英文邮件，向组委会推荐Anna，并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona, I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know, that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $