Unit 6 Survival（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Bill wake up today? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 6:00 am. 2. What will Karen do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Do some exercise. C. Go to the theater. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In a drugstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s trip plan. B. Peter’s cousins. C. Peter’s holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Jennie want to take her iPad? A. She has some homework to do. B. She worries the trip will be boring. C. She wants to take notes during the trip. 7. What kind of tourist attraction will the speakers visit? A. A natural site. B. An old town. C. A modern city. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man say about the truck? A. It’s a mobile art truck. B. It travels around the US. C. It was used to sell food. 9. What does the man often do? A. He works at an art gallery. B. He takes students to galleries. C. He brings art activities to people. 10. What does the man think of his work? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Take online lessons. B. Help each other study. C. Work on a paper. 12. What does the woman want to improve? A. Spoken Chinese. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Saturday mornings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Attending a lecture. C. Conducting an interview. 15. How did Mr. Favreau react to the documentary in 2006? A. He was inspired. B. He was indifferent. C. He was disappointed. 16. What did Mr. Favreau’s team do? A. They did research on their own. B. They got some professionals’ guidance. C. They set up courses on environmental health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Armani dream of being in high school? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A soldier. 18. What motivated Armani to start his own design shop? A. The family pressure. B. His teacher’s support. C. His friend’s encouragement. 19. What did Armani do in 1979? A. He created some perfumes. B. He released his own clothing line. C. He started selling clothes in the US. 20. What did Armani design for England? A. Uniforms for the Olympics. B. Uniforms for a football club. C. Uniforms for its World Cup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ●The New York Times Headquarters: New York City, New York Founded: 1851 Standing just outside the Empire State Building, recognized as the eighth-tallest building in New York City, lies the nation’s newspaper of record: The New York Times. Founded in1851, the paper has become a symbol of American media, having documented landmark periods in U. S. history. Maintaining an online daily circulation of close to 3 million, The New York Times is one of the most viewed news sites, with one of the largest followings on the social networking site Twitter. ●BBC Headquarters: London, United Kingdom Founded:1922 First launched as a competitor to Sky News in 1997, the British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) grew into one of the world’s largest broadcast news organizations, known for its radio, television, and online news coverage. Established by Royal Charter in 1922, the BBC appointed its first Director-General, Sir John Reith, whose legacy, nearly a century later, enabled the British media’s domination (主宰) as one of the most visited websites with its online news service. As a whole, its brand (品牌) is a hallmark symbol of British media, with a global weekly audience of 400 million and its figures on social media considered one of the largest relative to other leading mainstream media. ●People’s Daily Headquarters: Beijing, China Founded:1948 In China, the People’s Daily, its largest newspaper, functions with a daily print circulation of 3 million. Serving the interests of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the paper also publishes through other editions (版本), including in English, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Its digital edition, the People’s Daily Online, launched in 1997, is the biggest Chinese news media on the web, with a considerable following on social media. ●RT Headquarters: Moscow, Russia Founded:2005 In June of 2005, a 25-year-old Russian-Armenian journalist held a press briefing to publicize the launch of RT, formerly known as Russia Today. The journalist, Margarita Simonyan, who serves as editor-in-chief, went on to lead what many can say is the most outstanding English-speaking news media in Russia, with a global weekly viewership of over 100 million.RT.com, known by some as a straight-to-the-point news site, operates in many regions of the world. Its presence on social media is also one of the vastest. RT’s YouTube presence continues to grow, with millions of subscribers and approximately seven billion views across all its channels. 21．Which of the four media has the longest history? A．BBC． B．The New York Times. C．RT. D．People’s Daily. 22．What enables BBC’s domination as one of the most visited news websites? A．Its first Director-General. B．Its wide coverage. C．Its successful change. D．Its famous brand. 23．What do the four media have in common? A．They focus on news and economy. B．They share a straight-to-the-point style. C．They’ve published editions in various languages. D．They’ve succeeded as online-based news media. B The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached. As I shook Aaron's hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match. Aaron laughed carelessly as he turned his back towards me. For a brief moment, I regretted that display of over-confidence. I nervously shifted my weight from one foot to the other. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual. My sweaty hands tightened around my racket (球拍) — the fifth one passed down to me from Aaron. We entered into a heated fight. I was persevering as expected, and I was not sure how long it would take before I withdrew. We were down to the last round, neck and neck in points. I made a mistake, then Aaron leaped up, stretching his arm out. The sun cast his image over me, reminding me that I would always be walking in his shadow if I couldn’t prove myself. I readied myself for the finishing blow, images of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind. I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother. While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of victory, a man whom I recognised from a professional club approached me. “What is your name, son?” he asked. A smile spread across my face. 24. What used to trouble the writer? A. The longing for recognition. B. The eagerness to bear labels. C. The desire to be a tennis player. D. The hardship of physical training. 25. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the match? A. Defeated. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. D. Honored. 26. What can we learn about Aaron from paragraph 4? A. He adopted his usual trick in the match. B. He purchased a tennis racket for the writer. C. He had an obvious advantage in the last round. D. He withdrew from the World Tennis Tournament. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Price for One Mistake B. From Nobody to Somebody C. Why Brotherhood Matters D. Aaron's Last-minute Victory C Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery? Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that. When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students’ grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms with those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job. 28．What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A．To explore a natural wonder. B．To spread scientific knowledge. C．To explain a psychological tendency. D．To interpret social rules at the workplace. 29．How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike’s study? A．In a general way. B．With common sense. C．From a specific aspect. D．By an objective criterion. 30．What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students? A．They were fairly treated by their teachers. B．They were less attentive in online courses. C．They probably had natural learning abilities. D．They were overvalued in conventional classes. 31．What can be learned about the halo effect? A．It relieves appearance anxiety. B．It leads to inaccurate judgments. C．It causes trust crisis among people. D．It intensifies workplace competition. D The concentric circles (同心圆状斑点), also known as eyespots on butterfly, not only look like real eyes but may also appear to glare directly at predators (捕食者) from many directions, scientists have found. This visual illusion, called the “Mona Lisa effect”, could scare would-be attackers and buy the insects enough time to escape. Scientists suspect that eyespots, with dark “pupils (瞳孔)” in the center look like real eyes to predators. Hannah Rowland, an ecologist at the Max Planck Institute wanted to see if the direction of this fake gaze contributed to the effect. First, Rowland and her co-author trained chicks to attack a worm hidden behind a paper printout of two eyespots at the end of a path. When the eyespots’ pupils were specifically pointed in the chicks’ direction, the birds repeatedly ran toward the paper and then backed away, and they waited a few minutes before attacking. But when the pupils instead appeared to look away from the direction of the chicks’ approach, the birds attacked in seconds. Centrally located pupils, though not as effective as ones that stared directly at the chicks, resulted in longer delays than pupils that looked the other way. “This suggests that they really are paying attention to the direction of the pupils in the eyespots and are perceiving them as eyelike stimulation. The concentric eyespots found most often in the insect world may seem to the chicks like a pair of eyes that follow them regardless of approach angle,” says Rowland. National University of Singapore evolutionary biologist Antonia Monteiro, who was not involved in the research, says the study is a “cool” demonstration of an evolutionary theory for eyespots. “These butterflies can be encountered from all angles, so having the pupil centrally located ends up being pretty good,” Monteiro says. Still, she says, the eyespots used in the study were several millimeters larger than even the largest commonly found in nature, raising the possibility that the chicks may have been extra frightened by the size of the paper eyes. 32. What is the function of eyespots on the butterfly? A. Making them look more beautiful. B. Spotting potential dangers. C. Helping them identify the direction. D. Protecting them from being attacked. 33. How did the chicks react when shown the specifically-pointed eyespots? A. They attacked immediately. B. They turned away in seconds. C. They reacted cautiously. D. They became very excited. 34. What does Monteiro mean in the last paragraph? A. The eyespot is a butterfly’s powerful weapon. B. The experiment needs further proof. C. The study first proposes an evolutionary theory of eyespots. D. Butterflies in nature have small eyespots. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To appeal to readers to preserve butterflies. B. To uncover the hidden biological secret of butterflies. C. To analyze the social behaviour of butterflies. D. To demonstrate the evolutionary theory for eyespots. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious. ____36____ Is it right? Maybe not. Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive (能源集中型) lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic. ____37____ One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around, electric cars are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by mid-century. ____38____ Techno-optimism has led many to believe that if everyone just switched to driving electric vehicles, we would be making incredible steps towards sustainability. However, the reality is that the amount of resources and energy needed to produce enough electric vehicles for everyone is not even remotely sustainable. ____39____ Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing fewer cars. Improving recycling practices of old batteries. The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society functions. Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute. Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints. ____40____ Until we are ready to face the need for a less complex life, we cannot make true progress towards sustainability. A. People used to fall into this trap. B. So where should we look for answers instead? C. The modern world’s simple solution is technology. D. Moreover, they are more energy-intensive to produce. E. Unfortunately, this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold. F. There is no doubt that we are heading towards a greener future. G. Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in our lifestyles. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple found a baby duck on a fishing lake. ____41____, she was abandoned. They couldn't find the duck's ____42____, and also they were told that the duck wouldn't ____43____ in the wild. After some thought, they ____44____ to take care of her. They named her Freda and brought her into their home in Leeds, England. The couple let Freda ____45____ about their house and garden. They even took ____46____ to sleep near her bed because she was ____47____. Gradually, Freda became like a member of their family. They formed a strong ____48____ with each other. During this time, the husband was undergoing treatment of cancer, and Freda became his ____49____ of comfort and support. Last October, Freda flew away. But to the couple's surprise, Freda ____50____ with her baby duck this April. They now have eleven ducks living in their garden. Although going from one duck to eleven is a terrible ____51____, the couple feel happy and ____52____ to have them. They have ____53____ ponds for the ducks to swim in. They expect Freda and her children to stay for a few more months before possibly returning to the ____54____. This heartwarming story reminds us of the ____55____ of sympathy and the incredible bonds that can form between· humans and animals. 41. A. Generally B. Naturally C. Apparently D. Occasionally 42. A. neighbors B. friends C. cousins D. parents 43. A. settle B. survive C. struggle D. hide 44. A. resolved B. managed C. attempted D. promised 45. A. circle B. race C. wander D. swim 46. A. measures B. courage C. patience D. turns 47. A. demanding B. boring C. confusing D. embarrassing 48. A. appreciation B. partnership C. bond D. team 49. A. mood B. source C. sense D. need 50. A. communicated B. encountered C. associated D. returned 51. A. mess B. regret C. lesson D. pain 52. A. confident B. content C. honored D. relieved 53. A. searched B. explored C. created D. pictured 54. A. house B. wild C. pond D. garden 55. A. power B. origin C. level D. cost 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can’t really avoid processed food, and that’s not ____56____ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that ____57____ (change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients. Salt is often used ____58____ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it ____59____ your food, it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods. ____60____ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ____61____ (ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ____62____ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it. ____63____ (prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ____64____ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ____65____ (few) unhealthy ingredients. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Peter给你来信询问关于你最近参观的科技展——“探索与发现”，请你给他回复一份邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览内容； 2. 观展感受； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone. The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司5 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．A 23．D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．necessarily 57．is changed 58．to keep 59．to/into 60．Found 61．rulings 62．a 63．Preparing 64．that/which 65．Fewer 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition and it’s my pleasure to share my experience with you. The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder. I’m pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households. Do you feel like paying a visit with me next time? Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. “It’s a small black and white picture, slightly worn at the edges, but it’s the most important thing.” she explained. Tom, moved by her words and the evident sorrow, handed the purse to the elderly woman. The lady was full of gratitude and asked him to accept the money in her purse for his good deed. Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. Tom added, “It’s I who should be grateful. Your heartfelt thanks is more precious than any money. You’ve also taught me to value my beloved ones. Nice to know you, Ms. Eleanor.” With those words, Tom prepared to depart, his heart filled with a sense of accomplishment. Ms. Eleanor stood there, a satisfied smile emerging on her face as she viewed Tom’s departure, both having gained a sense of joy from their brief but meaningful interaction. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Bill, you look sleepy today. I know I usually wake up at seven AM, but the time changed this weekend. I missed an hour . of sleep. Oh, I know that feeling. Karen, what about going to the theater after dinner tonight? Sorry, mike, but I haven't gone to the gym for days. I must go tonight. You can go with me if you want. Well, i'd rather sit comfortable ly at the theatre. So Susan, tell me about IT. I've just been feeling terrible for a week, and last night I just couldn't do my homework, so my dads said i'd Better make an appointment and come to see you. Honey, are you going to the office today? Yes, the medicine I took yesterday was highly effective. I feel much Better now. Well, if I were you, i'd choose to rest one more day. Did you have a good time with your uncles family during the Christmas? Peter, yes, I had a really nice time with my cousins. We got on really well. I've invited them to come to our . city for a trip. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。下面你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jenny, have you finished your homework? Yes, I borrowed Susan's notes and i've done all of IT. Are you ready . for setting out already? Wait a minute. I'm getting this feeling. I forget something. Oh, my ipad. How can I forget? IT. no, stop, honey. No ipad, no online talk, no ipad game. This trip i've told you, and you also promised, sorry, but I worry . that there is not anything interesting to do. Try IT. I won't take my laptop this time. Relax ourselves in the natural scenery, the mountain, the sky and the waterfall . will IT be more amazing than going to old towns. Of course, I remember you say you are not fond of visiting modern cities either. as they look like, okay, try once. Jenny, have you finished your homework? Yes, I borrow ed Susan notes, and i've done all of IT. Are you ready for . setting out already? Wait a minute. I'm getting this feeling. I forget something. Oh, my ipad. How can I forget? IT. No, stop, honey. No ipad. No online talk. No ipad game. This trip i've told you, and you also promised, sorry. but I worry that there is not anything interesting to do. Try IT. I won't take my laptop this time. Relax ourselves in the natural scenery, the mountain, the sky and the waterfall. Will you be more amazing than going to old towns? Of course, I remember you say you are not fond of visiting modern cities either. as they look alike. Okay, try once. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, may I have an ice cream, please? Sorry, this is an art truck, but i'm not surprised many people have mistaken IT for a food truck. Sounds interesting. I ve never heard about IT. This art truck is a mobile center for hands on art making. IT is initiative by the albright knocks art gallery. It's meant to bring art activities as well as art supplies to different communities all over western new york. What do you usually do? I usually travel to schools, libraries and other non profit organizations and oversea a variety of art activities. Do you find the work tiring? Not at all. It's really fun to bring IT to different audiences, whether their children, adults, individuals with disabilities or senior citizens. Besides, I love art. I want to learn more about IT every time i'm doing an article activity. If IT has to do withdrawing, i'm learning as well. amazing. Hello, may I have an ice cream, please? Sorry, this is an art truck, but i'm not surprised many people have mistaken IT for a food truck. Sounds interesting. I ve never heard about IT. This art truck is a mobile center for hands on art making. IT is initiative by the albright knocks art gallery. It's meant to bring art activities as well as art supplies to different communities all over western new york. What do you usually do? I usually . travel to schools, libraries and other non profit organizations and oversee a variety of art activities. Do you find the work tiring? Not at all. It's really fun to bring IT to different audiences, whether their children, adults, individuals with disabilities or senior citizens. Besides, I love art. I want to learn more about IT every time i'm doing an arrow activity. If IT has to do withdrawing, i'm learning as well. amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。I'm glad i've made great progress in english grammar. I think we could spend ninety minutes a week in language exchange. How shall we manage IT though? How shall we spend the ninety minutes first? We could spend forty five minutes working on english conversations, if you want. I could help you edit your papers or help you with your english writing. And then in the next forty five minutes, you helped me with my chinese. Would I help you with writing? no. For me right now, the most important thing is spoken chinese. I need practice. We could use my textbook and you ask me questions, then you correct my mistakes. That sounds like a good system. Well, it's tuesday today. When is IT convenient to me? And I am free on every friday evening. but I have a piano class till eight thirty P. M. How about we meet on . the next morning? That's great. See you. I'm glad i've made great progress in english grammar. I think we could spend ninety minutes a week end language exchange. How shall we manage IT though? How shall we spend the ninety minutes first? We could spend forty five minutes working on english conversations, if you want. I could help you edit your papers or help you with your english writing. And then in the next forty five minutes, you helped me with my chinese. Would I help you with writing? no. For me right now, the most important thing is spoken chinese. I need practice. We could use my textbook and you ask me questions, then you correct my mistakes. That sounds like a good system. Well, it's tuesday today. When is IT convenient to me? Actually, I am free on every friday evening. but I have a piano class till eight thirty P. M. How about we meet on the . next morning? That's great. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Welcome to join us tonight, mister father. So could you tell us something about your new T. V show, please? Certainly it's a documentary titled prehistoric planet. IT tells fascinating facts about dinosaurs that lived on this planet sixty six million years ago. Why did you want to make such a documentary? Well. back in the year two thousand six, I watch the documentation titled planet earth. I was greatly impressed, and I wanted to make such one with dinosaurs. Did you get any help with the making? Yes, after all, we didn't do any professional research, so we turned to dinosaur experts. The scientist expert knowledge of dinosaurs was brought to the screen with advanced animation techniques. IT takes audiences into the distant past. Is the documentary just about dinosaurs? No, we also want to educate people on the importance of healthy ecosystems of earth. And what drives our humanity is understanding and discovering . more things. Wow, it's really great news for children interested in dinosaurs. That's all for today's program. Thank you again for joining us tonight. mr. Fao, the honor is all mine. Welcome to join us tonight. Mister favo, so could you tell us something about your new T. V show, please? Certainly it's a documentary titled prehistory. Planet IT tells fascinating facts about dinosaurs that lived on this planet sixty six million years ago. Why did you want to make such a documentary? Well, back in the year two thousand six, I watch the documentation titled planet earth. I was greatly impressed, and I wanted to make such one with dinosaurs. Did you get any help with the making? Yes, after all, we didn't do any professional research. So we turned to dinosaur experts. The scientists, expert knowledge of dinosaurs was brought to the screen with advanced animation techniques. IT takes audiences into the distant past. Is the documentary just about dinosaurs? No, we also want to educate people on the importance of healthy ecosystems of earth. And what drives our humanity is understanding and discovering . more things. Wow, it's really great news for children interested in dinosaurs. That's all for today's s program. Thank you again for joining us tonight. mr. fao. The honor . is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。His name is seen on giant billboards, commercials and storefronts. IT is a symbol of wealth and success, and IT inspired res others to be unique. He is a leader in the fashion world and influences its many trends. Today we are talking about the men behind the name georgia are money. At present, we recognize him as one of the world's most famous fashion designers, but he was not always interested in this field. He was born in italy, where he was raised with his brother and his sister in high school. He was inspired to become a doctor, which LED him to apply to the department of medicine at the university of he studied there for three years before deciding to join the army, where he was assigned to the military hospital in verona. After that, he returned home to work at a mense department store in milan, and he became familiar with the marketing and designing aspects in clothing. A friend there convinced him to open up his own design shop in nineteen seventy three. Two years later, they released a clothing line under the name georgia or money. He began designing women's clothing in nineteen nineteen seventy nine. He began producing clothing for the united states market in the early one thousand and eighties. He was persuaded to create perfumes for loyal. He also designed the uniforms for the Chelsea football club in england, as well as the italian uniforms for the twenty twelve olympics. His name is seen on giant billboards, commercials and storefronts. IT is a symbol of wealth and success, and IT inspires others to be unique. He is a leader in the fashion world and influences its many trends. Today we are talking about the men behind the name georgia, our money. At present, we recognize him as one of the world's most famous fashion designers, but he was not always interested in this field. He was born in italy, where he was raised with his brother and his sister in high school. He was inspired to become a doctor, which LED him to apply to the department of medicine at the university of he studied there for three years before deciding to join the army, where he was assigned to the military hospital in verona. After that, he returned home to work at a mense department store in milan, and he became familiar with the marketing and designing aspects in clothing. A friend there convinced him to open up his own design shop in nineteen seventy three. Two years later, they released a clothing line under the name georgia or money. He began designing women's clothing in the nineteen seventy nine. He began producing clothing for the united states market in the early one thousand nine and eighties. He was persuaded to create perfumes for loyal. He also designed the uniforms for the Chelsea football club in england, as well as the italian uniforms for the twenty twelve olympics. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Bill wake up today? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 6:00 am. 2. What will Karen do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Do some exercise. C. Go to the theater. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In a drugstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s trip plan. B. Peter’s cousins. C. Peter’s holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Jennie want to take her iPad? A. She has some homework to do. B. She worries the trip will be boring. C. She wants to take notes during the trip. 7. What kind of tourist attraction will the speakers visit? A. A natural site. B. An old town. C. A modern city. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man say about the truck? A. It’s a mobile art truck. B. It travels around the US. C. It was used to sell food. 9. What does the man often do? A. He works at an art gallery. B. He takes students to galleries. C. He brings art activities to people. 10. What does the man think of his work? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Take online lessons. B. Help each other study. C. Work on a paper. 12. What does the woman want to improve? A. Spoken Chinese. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Saturday mornings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Attending a lecture. C. Conducting an interview. 15. How did Mr. Favreau react to the documentary in 2006? A. He was inspired. B. He was indifferent. C. He was disappointed. 16. What did Mr. Favreau’s team do? A. They did research on their own. B. They got some professionals’ guidance. C. They set up courses on environmental health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Armani dream of being in high school? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A soldier. 18. What motivated Armani to start his own design shop? A. The family pressure. B. His teacher’s support. C. His friend’s encouragement. 19. What did Armani do in 1979? A. He created some perfumes. B. He released his own clothing line. C. He started selling clothes in the US. 20. What did Armani design for England? A. Uniforms for the Olympics. B. Uniforms for a football club. C. Uniforms for its World Cup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ●The New York Times Headquarters: New York City, New York Founded: 1851 Standing just outside the Empire State Building, recognized as the eighth-tallest building in New York City, lies the nation’s newspaper of record: The New York Times. Founded in1851, the paper has become a symbol of American media, having documented landmark periods in U. S. history. Maintaining an online daily circulation of close to 3 million, The New York Times is one of the most viewed news sites, with one of the largest followings on the social networking site Twitter. ●BBC Headquarters: London, United Kingdom Founded:1922 First launched as a competitor to Sky News in 1997, the British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) grew into one of the world’s largest broadcast news organizations, known for its radio, television, and online news coverage. Established by Royal Charter in 1922, the BBC appointed its first Director-General, Sir John Reith, whose legacy, nearly a century later, enabled the British media’s domination (主宰) as one of the most visited websites with its online news service. As a whole, its brand (品牌) is a hallmark symbol of British media, with a global weekly audience of 400 million and its figures on social media considered one of the largest relative to other leading mainstream media. ●People’s Daily Headquarters: Beijing, China Founded:1948 In China, the People’s Daily, its largest newspaper, functions with a daily print circulation of 3 million. Serving the interests of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the paper also publishes through other editions (版本), including in English, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Its digital edition, the People’s Daily Online, launched in 1997, is the biggest Chinese news media on the web, with a considerable following on social media. ●RT Headquarters: Moscow, Russia Founded:2005 In June of 2005, a 25-year-old Russian-Armenian journalist held a press briefing to publicize the launch of RT, formerly known as Russia Today. The journalist, Margarita Simonyan, who serves as editor-in-chief, went on to lead what many can say is the most outstanding English-speaking news media in Russia, with a global weekly viewership of over 100 million.RT.com, known by some as a straight-to-the-point news site, operates in many regions of the world. Its presence on social media is also one of the vastest. RT’s YouTube presence continues to grow, with millions of subscribers and approximately seven billion views across all its channels. 21．Which of the four media has the longest history? A．BBC． B．The New York Times. C．RT. D．People’s Daily. 22．What enables BBC’s domination as one of the most visited news websites? A．Its first Director-General. B．Its wide coverage. C．Its successful change. D．Its famous brand. 23．What do the four media have in common? A．They focus on news and economy. B．They share a straight-to-the-point style. C．They’ve published editions in various languages. D．They’ve succeeded as online-based news media. B The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached. As I shook Aaron's hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match. Aaron laughed carelessly as he turned his back towards me. For a brief moment, I regretted that display of over-confidence. I nervously shifted my weight from one foot to the other. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual. My sweaty hands tightened around my racket (球拍) — the fifth one passed down to me from Aaron. We entered into a heated fight. I was persevering as expected, and I was not sure how long it would take before I withdrew. We were down to the last round, neck and neck in points. I made a mistake, then Aaron leaped up, stretching his arm out. The sun cast his image over me, reminding me that I would always be walking in his shadow if I couldn’t prove myself. I readied myself for the finishing blow, images of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind. I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother. While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of victory, a man whom I recognised from a professional club approached me. “What is your name, son?” he asked. A smile spread across my face. 24. What used to trouble the writer? A. The longing for recognition. B. The eagerness to bear labels. C. The desire to be a tennis player. D. The hardship of physical training. 25. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the match? A. Defeated. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. D. Honored. 26. What can we learn about Aaron from paragraph 4? A. He adopted his usual trick in the match. B. He purchased a tennis racket for the writer. C. He had an obvious advantage in the last round. D. He withdrew from the World Tennis Tournament. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Price for One Mistake B. From Nobody to Somebody C. Why Brotherhood Matters D. Aaron's Last-minute Victory C Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery? Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that. When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students’ grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms with those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job. 28．What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A．To explore a natural wonder. B．To spread scientific knowledge. C．To explain a psychological tendency. D．To interpret social rules at the workplace. 29．How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike’s study? A．In a general way. B．With common sense. C．From a specific aspect. D．By an objective criterion. 30．What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students? A．They were fairly treated by their teachers. B．They were less attentive in online courses. C．They probably had natural learning abilities. D．They were overvalued in conventional classes. 31．What can be learned about the halo effect? A．It relieves appearance anxiety. B．It leads to inaccurate judgments. C．It causes trust crisis among people. D．It intensifies workplace competition. D The concentric circles (同心圆状斑点), also known as eyespots on butterfly, not only look like real eyes but may also appear to glare directly at predators (捕食者) from many directions, scientists have found. This visual illusion, called the “Mona Lisa effect”, could scare would-be attackers and buy the insects enough time to escape. Scientists suspect that eyespots, with dark “pupils (瞳孔)” in the center look like real eyes to predators. Hannah Rowland, an ecologist at the Max Planck Institute wanted to see if the direction of this fake gaze contributed to the effect. First, Rowland and her co-author trained chicks to attack a worm hidden behind a paper printout of two eyespots at the end of a path. When the eyespots’ pupils were specifically pointed in the chicks’ direction, the birds repeatedly ran toward the paper and then backed away, and they waited a few minutes before attacking. But when the pupils instead appeared to look away from the direction of the chicks’ approach, the birds attacked in seconds. Centrally located pupils, though not as effective as ones that stared directly at the chicks, resulted in longer delays than pupils that looked the other way. “This suggests that they really are paying attention to the direction of the pupils in the eyespots and are perceiving them as eyelike stimulation. The concentric eyespots found most often in the insect world may seem to the chicks like a pair of eyes that follow them regardless of approach angle,” says Rowland. National University of Singapore evolutionary biologist Antonia Monteiro, who was not involved in the research, says the study is a “cool” demonstration of an evolutionary theory for eyespots. “These butterflies can be encountered from all angles, so having the pupil centrally located ends up being pretty good,” Monteiro says. Still, she says, the eyespots used in the study were several millimeters larger than even the largest commonly found in nature, raising the possibility that the chicks may have been extra frightened by the size of the paper eyes. 32. What is the function of eyespots on the butterfly? A. Making them look more beautiful. B. Spotting potential dangers. C. Helping them identify the direction. D. Protecting them from being attacked. 33. How did the chicks react when shown the specifically-pointed eyespots? A. They attacked immediately. B. They turned away in seconds. C. They reacted cautiously. D. They became very excited. 34. What does Monteiro mean in the last paragraph? A. The eyespot is a butterfly’s powerful weapon. B. The experiment needs further proof. C. The study first proposes an evolutionary theory of eyespots. D. Butterflies in nature have small eyespots. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To appeal to readers to preserve butterflies. B. To uncover the hidden biological secret of butterflies. C. To analyze the social behaviour of butterflies. D. To demonstrate the evolutionary theory for eyespots. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious. ____36____ Is it right? Maybe not. Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive (能源集中型) lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic. ____37____ One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around, electric cars are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by mid-century. ____38____ Techno-optimism has led many to believe that if everyone just switched to driving electric vehicles, we would be making incredible steps towards sustainability. However, the reality is that the amount of resources and energy needed to produce enough electric vehicles for everyone is not even remotely sustainable. ____39____ Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing fewer cars. Improving recycling practices of old batteries. The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society functions. Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute. Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints. ____40____ Until we are ready to face the need for a less complex life, we cannot make true progress towards sustainability. A. People used to fall into this trap. B. So where should we look for answers instead? C. The modern world’s simple solution is technology. D. Moreover, they are more energy-intensive to produce. E. Unfortunately, this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold. F. There is no doubt that we are heading towards a greener future. G. Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in our lifestyles. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple found a baby duck on a fishing lake. ____41____, she was abandoned. They couldn't find the duck's ____42____, and also they were told that the duck wouldn't ____43____ in the wild. After some thought, they ____44____ to take care of her. They named her Freda and brought her into their home in Leeds, England. The couple let Freda ____45____ about their house and garden. They even took ____46____ to sleep near her bed because she was ____47____. Gradually, Freda became like a member of their family. They formed a strong ____48____ with each other. During this time, the husband was undergoing treatment of cancer, and Freda became his ____49____ of comfort and support. Last October, Freda flew away. But to the couple's surprise, Freda ____50____ with her baby duck this April. They now have eleven ducks living in their garden. Although going from one duck to eleven is a terrible ____51____, the couple feel happy and ____52____ to have them. They have ____53____ ponds for the ducks to swim in. They expect Freda and her children to stay for a few more months before possibly returning to the ____54____. This heartwarming story reminds us of the ____55____ of sympathy and the incredible bonds that can form between· humans and animals. 41. A. Generally B. Naturally C. Apparently D. Occasionally 42. A. neighbors B. friends C. cousins D. parents 43. A. settle B. survive C. struggle D. hide 44. A. resolved B. managed C. attempted D. promised 45. A. circle B. race C. wander D. swim 46. A. measures B. courage C. patience D. turns 47. A. demanding B. boring C. confusing D. embarrassing 48. A. appreciation B. partnership C. bond D. team 49. A. mood B. source C. sense D. need 50. A. communicated B. encountered C. associated D. returned 51. A. mess B. regret C. lesson D. pain 52. A. confident B. content C. honored D. relieved 53. A. searched B. explored C. created D. pictured 54. A. house B. wild C. pond D. garden 55. A. power B. origin C. level D. cost 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can’t really avoid processed food, and that’s not ____56____ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that ____57____ (change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients. Salt is often used ____58____ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it ____59____ your food, it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods. ____60____ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ____61____ (ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ____62____ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it. ____63____ (prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ____64____ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ____65____ (few) unhealthy ingredients. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Peter给你来信询问关于你最近参观的科技展——“探索与发现”，请你给他回复一份邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览内容； 2. 观展感受； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone. The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Bill wake up today? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 6:00 am. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bill, you look sleepy today. M: I know. I usually wake up at 7:00 am, but the time changed this weekend. I missed an hour of sleep. W: Oh, I know that feeling. 2. What will Karen do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Do some exercise. C. Go to the theater. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Karen, what about going to the theater after dinner tonight? W: Sorry, Mike, but I haven’t gone to the gym for days. I must go tonight. You can go with me if you want. M: Well, I’d rather sit comfortably at the theater. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So, Susan, tell me about it. W: I’ve just been feeling terrible for a week and last night I just couldn’t do my homework. So my dad said I’d better make an appointment and come to see you. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In a drugstore. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Honey, are you going to the office today? M: Yes. The medicine I took yesterday was highly effective. I feel much better now. W: Well, if I were you, I’d choose to rest one more day. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s trip plan. B. Peter’s cousins. C. Peter’s holiday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you have a good time with your uncle’s family during the Christmas, Peter? M: Yes. I had a really nice time with my cousins. We got on really well. I’ve invited them to come to our city for a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Jennie want to take her iPad? A. She has some homework to do. B. She worries the trip will be boring. C. She wants to take notes during the trip. 7. What kind of tourist attraction will the speakers visit? A. A natural site. B. An old town. C. A modern city. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】M: Jennie, have you finished your homework? W: Yes, I borrowed Susan’s notes and I’ve done all of it. M: Are you ready for setting out? W: All ready. Wait a minute, I’m getting this feeling I forget something. Oh, my iPad. How can I forget it? M: No, stop, honey. No iPad — no online talk, no iPad game — this trip, I have told you and you also promised. W: Sorry. But I worry that there’s not anything interesting to do. M: Try it! I won’t take my laptop this time. Relax ourselves in the natural scenery — the mountain, the sky, and the waterfall. W: Will it be more amazing than going to old towns? M: Of course. I remember you say you’re not fond of visiting modern cities either, as they look alike. W: OK, try once. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man say about the truck? A. It’s a mobile art truck. B. It travels around the US. C. It was used to sell food. 9. What does the man often do? A. He works at an art gallery. B. He takes students to galleries. C. He brings art activities to people. 10. What does the man think of his work? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【原文】W: Hello. May I have an ice-cream, please? M: Sorry, this is an art truck, but I’m not surprised. Many people have mistaken it for a food truck. W: Sounds interesting. I’ve never heard about it. M: This art truck is a mobile center for hands-on art-making. It is an initiative by the Albright-Knox art gallery. It’s meant to bring art activities as well as art supplies to different communities all over western New York. W: What do you usually do? M: I usually travel to schools, libraries and other non-profit organizations and oversee a variety of art activities. W: Do you find the work tiring? M: Not at all. It’s really fun to bring it to different audiences whether they’re children, adults, individuals with disabilities, or senior citizens. Besides, I love art and want to learn more about it. Every time I’m doing an art truck activity, if it has to do with drawing, I’m learning as well. W: Amazing! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Take online lessons. B. Help each other study. C. Work on a paper. 12. What does the woman want to improve? A. Spoken Chinese. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Saturday mornings. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【原文】M: I’m glad I’ve made great progress in English grammar. W: I think we could spend 90 minutes a week in language exchange. M: How shall we manage it though? How shall we spend the 90 minutes? W: First, we could spend 45 minutes working on English conversations. If you want, I could help you edit your papers, or help you with your English writing. And then in the next 45 minutes you help me with my Chinese. M: Would I help you with writing? W: No. For me right now the most important thing is spoken Chinese. I need practice. We could use my textbook, and you ask me questions. Then you correct my mistakes. M: It sounds like a good system. Well, it’s Tuesday today. When is it convenient to meet? W: Actually, I am free on every Friday evening. M: But I have a piano class till 8:30 pm. How about we meet on the next morning? W: That’s great. See you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Attending a lecture. C. Conducting an interview. 15. How did Mr. Favreau react to the documentary in 2006? A. He was inspired. B. He was indifferent. C. He was disappointed. 16. What did Mr. Favreau’s team do? A. They did research on their own. B. They got some professionals’ guidance. C. They set up courses on environmental health. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【原文】W: Welcome to join us tonight, Mr. Favreau. So could you tell us something about your new TV show, please? M: Certainly. It’s a documentary titled Prehistoric Planet. It tells fascinating facts about dinosaurs that lived on this planet 66 million years ago. W: Why did you want to make such a documentary? M: Well, back in the year 2006, I watched a documentary titled Planet Earth. I was greatly impressed and I wanted to make such one with dinosaurs. W: Did you get any help with the making? M: Yes. After all, we didn’t do any professional research. So we turned to dinosaur experts. The scientists’ expert knowledge of dinosaurs was brought to the screen with advanced animation techniques. It takes audiences into the distant past. W: Is the documentary just about dinosaurs? M: No. We also want to educate people on the importance of healthy ecosystems of Earth. And what drives our humanity is understanding and discovering more things. W: Wow, it’s really great news for children interested in dinosaurs. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you again for joining us tonight, Mr. Favreau. M: The honor is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Armani dream of being in high school? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A soldier. 18. What motivated Armani to start his own design shop? A. The family pressure. B. His teacher’s support. C. His friend’s encouragement. 19. What did Armani do in 1979? A. He created some perfumes. B. He released his own clothing line. C. He started selling clothes in the US. 20. What did Armani design for England? A. Uniforms for the Olympics. B. Uniforms for a football club. C. Uniforms for its World Cup. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【原文】M: His name is seen on giant billboards, commercials, and storefronts. It is a symbol of wealth and success, and it inspires others to be unique. He is a leader in the fashion world and influences its many trends. Today, we’re talking about the man behind the name, Giorgio Armani. At present, we recognize him as one of the world’s most famous fashion designers, but he was not always interested in this field. He was born in Italy, where he was raised with his brother and his sister. In high school, he was inspired to become a doctor, which led him to apply to the Department of Medicine at the University of Milan. He studied there for three years before deciding to join the army, where he was assigned to the military hospital in Verona. After that, he returned home to work at a men’s department store in Milan, and he became familiar with the marketing and designing aspects in clothing. A friend there convinced him to open up his own design shop in 1973. Two years later, they released a clothing line under the name Giorgio Armani. He began designing women’s clothing. In 1979, he began producing clothing for the United States market. In the early 1980s, he was persuaded to create perfumes for L’Oreal. He also designed the uniforms for the Chelsea Football Club in England, as well as the Italian uniforms for the 2012 Olympics. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ●The New York Times Headquarters: New York City, New York Founded: 1851 Standing just outside the Empire State Building, recognized as the eighth-tallest building in New York City, lies the nation’s newspaper of record: The New York Times. Founded in1851, the paper has become a symbol of American media, having documented landmark periods in U. S. history. Maintaining an online daily circulation of close to 3 million, The New York Times is one of the most viewed news sites, with one of the largest followings on the social networking site Twitter. ●BBC Headquarters: London, United Kingdom Founded:1922 First launched as a competitor to Sky News in 1997, the British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) grew into one of the world’s largest broadcast news organizations, known for its radio, television, and online news coverage. Established by Royal Charter in 1922, the BBC appointed its first Director-General, Sir John Reith, whose legacy, nearly a century later, enabled the British media’s domination (主宰) as one of the most visited websites with its online news service. As a whole, its brand (品牌) is a hallmark symbol of British media, with a global weekly audience of 400 million and its figures on social media considered one of the largest relative to other leading mainstream media. ●People’s Daily Headquarters: Beijing, China Founded:1948 In China, the People’s Daily, its largest newspaper, functions with a daily print circulation of 3 million. Serving the interests of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the paper also publishes through other editions (版本), including in English, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Its digital edition, the People’s Daily Online, launched in 1997, is the biggest Chinese news media on the web, with a considerable following on social media. ●RT Headquarters: Moscow, Russia Founded:2005 In June of 2005, a 25-year-old Russian-Armenian journalist held a press briefing to publicize the launch of RT, formerly known as Russia Today. The journalist, Margarita Simonyan, who serves as editor-in-chief, went on to lead what many can say is the most outstanding English-speaking news media in Russia, with a global weekly viewership of over 100 million.RT.com, known by some as a straight-to-the-point news site, operates in many regions of the world. Its presence on social media is also one of the vastest. RT’s YouTube presence continues to grow, with millions of subscribers and approximately seven billion views across all its channels. 21．Which of the four media has the longest history? A．BBC． B．The New York Times. C．RT. D．People’s Daily. 22．What enables BBC’s domination as one of the most visited news websites? A．Its first Director-General. B．Its wide coverage. C．Its successful change. D．Its famous brand. 23．What do the four media have in common? A．They focus on news and economy. B．They share a straight-to-the-point style. C．They’ve published editions in various languages. D．They’ve succeeded as online-based news media. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了《纽约时报》、英国广播公司（BBC）、《人民日报》和俄罗斯今日电视台（RT）这四家媒体机构，包括它们的总部所在地、成立时间以及各自的影响力。 21．细节理解题。根据The New York Times部分中“Founded: 1851(成立于1851年)”；以及BBC部分中“Founded:1922(成立于1992年)”；以及People’s Daily部分中“Founded:1948(成立于1948年)”以及RT部分中“Founded:2005(成立于2005年)”可知，《纽约时报》成立于1851年，BBC成立于1922年，RT成立于2005年，《人民日报》成立于1948年。因此，通过比较这些成立时间，可以确定《纽约时报》是这四个媒体中历史最悠久的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据BBC部分中“Established by Royal Charter in 1922, the BBC appointed its first Director-General, Sir John Reith, whose legacy, nearly a century later, enabled the British media’s domination (主宰) as one of the most visited websites with its online news service.(英国广播公司于1922年根据《皇家宪章》成立，并任命了首任总干事John Reith。近一个世纪后，他的遗产使英国媒体成为访问量最大的网站之一，并提供在线新闻服务。)”可知，近一个世纪后，其第一任总干事留下的遗产使英国媒体凭借其在线新闻服务成为访问量最大的网站之一。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据The New York Times部分中“ Maintaining an online daily circulation of close to 3 million, The New York Times is one of the most viewed news sites, with one of the largest followings on the social networking site Twitter.( 《纽约时报》每日在线发行量接近300万份，是浏览量最大的新闻网站之一，也是社交网站Twitter上粉丝最多的网站之一。)”以及BBC部分中“As a whole, its brand (品牌) is a hallmark symbol of British media, with a global weekly audience of 400 million and its figures on social media considered one of the largest relative to other leading mainstream media.(作为一个整体，它的品牌是英国媒体的标志，全球每周有4亿观众，它在社交媒体上的数字被认为是其他主流媒体中最大的。)”以及People’s Daily部分中“Its digital edition, the People’s Daily Online, launched in 1997, is the biggest Chinese news media on the web, with a considerable following on social media.( 1997年推出的数字版《人民日报在线》是中国最大的网络新闻媒体，在社交媒体上拥有相当多的追随者。)”以及RT部分中“Its presence on social media is also one of the vastest. RT’s YouTube presence continues to grow, with millions of subscribers and approximately seven billion views across all its channels.( 它在社交媒体上的影响力也是最大的之一。RT在YouTube上的影响力持续增长，拥有数百万订阅用户，其所有频道的观看次数约为70亿次。)”可知，这四个媒体机构都在互联网上拥有成功的新闻媒体业务。故选D。 B The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached. As I shook Aaron's hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match. Aaron laughed carelessly as he turned his back towards me. For a brief moment, I regretted that display of over-confidence. I nervously shifted my weight from one foot to the other. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual. My sweaty hands tightened around my racket (球拍) — the fifth one passed down to me from Aaron. We entered into a heated fight. I was persevering as expected, and I was not sure how long it would take before I withdrew. We were down to the last round, neck and neck in points. I made a mistake, then Aaron leaped up, stretching his arm out. The sun cast his image over me, reminding me that I would always be walking in his shadow if I couldn’t prove myself. I readied myself for the finishing blow, images of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind. I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother. While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of victory, a man whom I recognised from a professional club approached me. “What is your name, son?” he asked. A smile spread across my face. 24. What used to trouble the writer? A. The longing for recognition. B. The eagerness to bear labels. C. The desire to be a tennis player. D. The hardship of physical training. 25. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the match? A. Defeated. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. D. Honored. 26. What can we learn about Aaron from paragraph 4? A. He adopted his usual trick in the match. B. He purchased a tennis racket for the writer. C. He had an obvious advantage in the last round. D. He withdrew from the World Tennis Tournament. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Price for One Mistake B. From Nobody to Somebody C. Why Brotherhood Matters D. Aaron's Last-minute Victory 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者努力在网球场上战胜哥哥的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached.(“亚伦的弟弟”的称号是在我六岁的时候给我的。这是一个贴在我身上的标签，人们所要做的就是引用这个想象中的标签，他们就会知道如何称呼我。我想打败亚伦，他的名气让我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。然后这一天终于来临了。)”可知，哥哥的名气一直困扰着我，我非常渴望被认可，故选A项。 25. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As I shook Aaron’s hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match.( 比赛开始时，当我和亚伦握手时，我坚定地看着他。“我今天要打败你。”我鼓起信心宣布比赛结果。) ”可知，作者在比赛开始时是非常乐观的，故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother.(我回忆起他在世界网球锦标赛上击球的习惯，向左边伸出手臂，期待着球落在那里。球碰到了我的球拍，从亚伦的头上被抛了过去。他只能目睹自己的不败地位被弟弟抹去。)”可知，亚伦采用了往常的技巧，被作者预估到，提前采取了措施，故选A项。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached.(“亚伦的弟弟”的称号是在我六岁的时候给我的。这是一个贴在我身上的标签，人们所要做的就是引用这个想象中的标签，他们就会知道如何称呼我。我想打败亚伦，他的名气让我变成了一个无名的网球运动员。然后这一天终于来临了。)以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小就生活在哥哥亚伦的光环下，被贴上了“亚伦的弟弟”的标签，作者不断努力并最终在球场上打破了哥哥不败的神话，得到了大家的认可的故事，B项“从无名小卒到大人物”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题，故选B项。 C Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery? Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that. When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students’ grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms with those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job. 28．What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A．To explore a natural wonder. B．To spread scientific knowledge. C．To explain a psychological tendency. D．To interpret social rules at the workplace. 29．How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike’s study? A．In a general way. B．With common sense. C．From a specific aspect. D．By an objective criterion. 30．What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students? A．They were fairly treated by their teachers. B．They were less attentive in online courses. C．They probably had natural learning abilities. D．They were overvalued in conventional classes. 31．What can be learned about the halo effect? A．It relieves appearance anxiety. B．It leads to inaccurate judgments. C．It causes trust crisis among people. D．It intensifies workplace competition. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光环效应的表现和影响。 28．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. (当你看太阳的时候，你有时会看得很清楚。但有时你会看到它比实际形状大得多。被称为光晕的光圈使它看起来更大。这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释一种心理倾向，即光环效应。故选C。 29．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong.  It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others.  They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots.  Some pilots profited from their halo. (他发现，那些在外貌上得分高的飞行员，在智力和领导能力上也得分高——这种联系似乎是错误的。看来指挥官们无法独立于他人来评价具体的品质。他们从广义上看待飞行员，要么“好”，要么“坏”，并让这种总体感觉影响他们认为飞行员具有的具体品质。一些飞行员从他们的光环中获利。)”可知，指挥官们倾向于用总体感觉来评估他们的飞行员。故选A。 30．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. (研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。)”可知，长相更好的学生在传统课堂被高估了。故选D。 31．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun.  Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. (这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。)”和第四段中“The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. (研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。)”可知，光环效应会导致不准确的判断。故选B。 D The concentric circles (同心圆状斑点), also known as eyespots on butterfly, not only look like real eyes but may also appear to glare directly at predators (捕食者) from many directions, scientists have found. This visual illusion, called the “Mona Lisa effect”, could scare would-be attackers and buy the insects enough time to escape. Scientists suspect that eyespots, with dark “pupils (瞳孔)” in the center look like real eyes to predators. Hannah Rowland, an ecologist at the Max Planck Institute wanted to see if the direction of this fake gaze contributed to the effect. First, Rowland and her co-author trained chicks to attack a worm hidden behind a paper printout of two eyespots at the end of a path. When the eyespots’ pupils were specifically pointed in the chicks’ direction, the birds repeatedly ran toward the paper and then backed away, and they waited a few minutes before attacking. But when the pupils instead appeared to look away from the direction of the chicks’ approach, the birds attacked in seconds. Centrally located pupils, though not as effective as ones that stared directly at the chicks, resulted in longer delays than pupils that looked the other way. “This suggests that they really are paying attention to the direction of the pupils in the eyespots and are perceiving them as eyelike stimulation. The concentric eyespots found most often in the insect world may seem to the chicks like a pair of eyes that follow them regardless of approach angle,” says Rowland. National University of Singapore evolutionary biologist Antonia Monteiro, who was not involved in the research, says the study is a “cool” demonstration of an evolutionary theory for eyespots. “These butterflies can be encountered from all angles, so having the pupil centrally located ends up being pretty good,” Monteiro says. Still, she says, the eyespots used in the study were several millimeters larger than even the largest commonly found in nature, raising the possibility that the chicks may have been extra frightened by the size of the paper eyes. 32. What is the function of eyespots on the butterfly? A. Making them look more beautiful. B. Spotting potential dangers. C. Helping them identify the direction. D. Protecting them from being attacked. 33. How did the chicks react when shown the specifically-pointed eyespots? A. They attacked immediately. B. They turned away in seconds. C. They reacted cautiously. D. They became very excited. 34. What does Monteiro mean in the last paragraph? A. The eyespot is a butterfly’s powerful weapon. B. The experiment needs further proof. C. The study first proposes an evolutionary theory of eyespots. D. Butterflies in nature have small eyespots. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To appeal to readers to preserve butterflies. B. To uncover the hidden biological secret of butterflies. C. To analyze the social behaviour of butterflies. D. To demonstrate the evolutionary theory for eyespots. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，蝴蝶身上的同心圆状的类似瞳孔的图案可以起到保护蝴蝶的作用，让捕食者畏惧，并给以蝴蝶足够多的逃生时间。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This visual illusion, called the “Mona Lisa effect”, could scare would-be attackers and buy the insects enough time to escape.（这种视觉错觉被称为“蒙娜丽莎效应”，可以吓到潜在的攻击者，并为昆虫赢得足够的时间逃跑。）”可知，这种视觉上的假象，可以吓走那些潜在的攻击者，给以蝴蝶足够多的时间逃生。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“When the eyespots’ pupils were specifically pointed in the chicks’ direction, the birds repeatedly ran toward the paper and then backed away, and they waited a few minutes before attacking.（当眼状斑点的瞳孔特别指向小鸟的方向时，这些鸟会反复朝纸跑去，然后后退，等几分钟再攻击。）”可知，当瞳孔直接对着这些小鸟时，他们会重复的跑过去又退回来，在攻击之前会等上几分钟。这是谨慎的表现。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句““These butterflies can be encountered from all angles, so having the pupil centrally located ends up being pretty good,” Monteiro says. Still, she says, the eyespots used in the study were several millimeters larger than even the largest commonly found in nature, raising the possibility that the chicks may have been extra frightened by the size of the paper eyes.（Monteiro说：“这些蝴蝶可以从任何角度看到，所以把瞳孔放在中心位置就很好了。”不过，她说，研究中使用的眼状斑点甚至比自然界中常见的最大斑点还要大几毫米，这增加了一种可能性，即雏鸟可能被纸眼睛的大小吓坏了。）”可知，生物学家Monteiro认为，这个类似瞳孔的图案形状是可以吓到雏鸟的，对蝴蝶来讲，可以起到有力的保护作用的。故选A。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段的“ This visual illusion, called the “Mona Lisa effect”, could scare would-be attackers and buy the insects enough time to escape.(这种视觉错觉被称为“蒙娜丽莎效应”，可以吓到潜在的攻击者，并为昆虫赢得足够的时间逃跑。)”，最后一句“National University of Singapore evolutionary biologist Antonia Monteiro, who was not involved in the research, says the study is a “cool” demonstration of an evolutionary theory for eyespots.（新加坡国立大学的进化生物学家Antonia Monteiro没有参与这项研究，但他说这项研究是对眼状斑点进化理论的一个“很酷”的证明。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶背上的瞳孔图案的作用，因此推断文章的目的是揭示蝴蝶身上隐藏的生物学秘密。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious. ____36____ Is it right? Maybe not. Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive (能源集中型) lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic. ____37____ One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around, electric cars are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by mid-century. ____38____ Techno-optimism has led many to believe that if everyone just switched to driving electric vehicles, we would be making incredible steps towards sustainability. However, the reality is that the amount of resources and energy needed to produce enough electric vehicles for everyone is not even remotely sustainable. ____39____ Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing fewer cars. Improving recycling practices of old batteries. The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society functions. Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute. Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints. ____40____ Until we are ready to face the need for a less complex life, we cannot make true progress towards sustainability. A. People used to fall into this trap. B. So where should we look for answers instead? C. The modern world’s simple solution is technology. D. Moreover, they are more energy-intensive to produce. E. Unfortunately, this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold. F. There is no doubt that we are heading towards a greener future. G. Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in our lifestyles. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“技术乐观主义”试图用技术解决当前的气候问题，作者用电动汽车的例子来证明这种想法似乎是没用的。改变我们的社会运作方式，以及人们的生活方式才是解决问题的关键所在。 36. 根据上文“With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious.(随着气候变化的持续恶化，我们的情况开始变得越来越严重)”可知，气候问题持续恶化，人类的情况开始变得越来越严重。由此推知，人类可能会采取解决气候问题的办法。结合下文“Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive (能源集中型) lifestyle. (当谈到确保我们未来的解决方案时，技术乐观主义是最大的误解之一。这个定义强化了一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们目前的能源密集型生活方式)”可知，人们试图依靠技术来解决气候问题。C项“现代世界的简单解决方案就是技术”符合题意。故选C。 37. 根据上文“Techno-optimism can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive (能源集中型) lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic.(技术乐观主义可以定义为相信未来的技术将解决我们当前的所有问题。这个定义强化了一种观点，即没有理由恐慌或改变我们目前的能源密集型生活方式。社会所需要做的就是期待绿色科技发挥它的魔力)”可知，上文提到了“没有理由恐慌或改变我们当前的能源密集型生活方式”这种观点，由此推知，下文应对这种观点进行评价。E项“不幸的是，这是一个极其危险的观点”符合题意。故选E。 38. 根据上文“One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around, electric cars are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by mid-century.(这种乐观误解的最好例子之一就是电动汽车。尽管电动汽车被认为是一种环保的出行方式，但它并不是未来交通工具的终结。电动汽车的电池使用的化学元素到本世纪中叶可能会短缺)”可知，上文提到了电动汽车的弊端。结合本段主要谈论“乐观误解”推知，空处应继续对电动汽车的弊端进行陈述。D项“此外，它们的生产更耗能”符合题意。故选D。 39. 根据下文“Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing fewer cars. Improving recycling practices of old batteries. The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society functions.(投资公共交通，远离个人拥有的车辆。生产更少的汽车，改善旧电池的回收利用做法。我们寻求的解决方案不应该植根于新技术，而应该改变我们社会的运作方式)”可知，作者认为我们应该改变社会的运作方式，这才是解决气候问题的办法。B项“那么，我们应该在哪里寻找答案呢？”符合题意，引出本段内容，下文是对该问题的回答。故选B。 40. 根据上文“Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute. Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints.(技术乐观主义过于强调技术，而对我们现在能做的事情却不够重视。不幸的是，人们似乎喜欢技术乐观主义所描绘的画面)”和下文“Until we are ready to face the need for a less complex life, we cannot make true progress towards sustainability.(除非我们准备好面对不那么复杂的生活的需要，否则我们无法在可持续发展方面取得真正的进展)”可知，人们似乎更喜欢依靠技术解决问题，当我们把技术视为当前的环保生活方式时，问题就开始了。由此可知，要解决气候问题，不能只依靠技术，关键是要从很大程度上改变我们的生活方式。G项“然而，事实是，我们需要广泛改变我们的生活方式”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple found a baby duck on a fishing lake. ____41____, she was abandoned. They couldn't find the duck's ____42____, and also they were told that the duck wouldn't ____43____ in the wild. After some thought, they ____44____ to take care of her. They named her Freda and brought her into their home in Leeds, England. The couple let Freda ____45____ about their house and garden. They even took ____46____ to sleep near her bed because she was ____47____. Gradually, Freda became like a member of their family. They formed a strong ____48____ with each other. During this time, the husband was undergoing treatment of cancer, and Freda became his ____49____ of comfort and support. Last October, Freda flew away. But to the couple's surprise, Freda ____50____ with her baby duck this April. They now have eleven ducks living in their garden. Although going from one duck to eleven is a terrible ____51____, the couple feel happy and ____52____ to have them. They have ____53____ ponds for the ducks to swim in. They expect Freda and her children to stay for a few more months before possibly returning to the ____54____. This heartwarming story reminds us of the ____55____ of sympathy and the incredible bonds that can form between· humans and animals. 41. A. Generally B. Naturally C. Apparently D. Occasionally 42. A. neighbors B. friends C. cousins D. parents 43. A. settle B. survive C. struggle D. hide 44. A. resolved B. managed C. attempted D. promised 45. A. circle B. race C. wander D. swim 46. A. measures B. courage C. patience D. turns 47. A. demanding B. boring C. confusing D. embarrassing 48. A. appreciation B. partnership C. bond D. team 49. A. mood B. source C. sense D. need 50. A. communicated B. encountered C. associated D. returned 51. A. mess B. regret C. lesson D. pain 52. A. confident B. content C. honored D. relieved 53. A. searched B. explored C. created D. pictured 54. A. house B. wild C. pond D. garden 55. A. power B. origin C. level D. cost 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【导语】一对夫妇在一个垂钓湖边发现了一只被遗弃的小鸭子，经过一番考虑，他们决定带回家照顾它， 这个温暖人心的故事让人类和动物之间可以建立起了情感纽带。 41. C 根据前文“A couple found a baby duck on a fishing lake.”以及后文“They couldn’t find the duckling’s...” 可知，这只小鸭子显然是被遗弃的，Apparently 意为“显然地”。 42. D 小鸭子被遗弃，他们找不到小鸭子的“父母”，parents 符合语境。 43. B 根据常识，被遗弃的小鸭子在野外很难“生存”，survive 有“生存；存活”之意，符合语境。 44. A 根据句意，经过思考，这对夫妇决定照顾小鸭子，resolve to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。 45. C 根据句意，这对夫妇让小鸭子在房子和花园里自由走动，wander“漫步；闲逛”，符合语境。 46. D 根据语境，这对夫妇把小鸭子带回家后，轮流睡在小鸭子的床边，照顾小鸭子。“take turns”表示轮 流，符合语境。 47. A 根据前文提到小鸭子是被遗弃的，刚到新环境，小鸭子需要高要求（费时费力）的照顾。demanding “高要求的”，符合语境。 48. C 根据文意，小鸭子 Freda 成为了家庭的一员，他们之间形成了稳固的关系。bond“纽带，亲密联系”， 符合语境。 49. B 在丈夫癌症治疗期间，小鸭子成了他安慰和支持的来源。 50. D 根据文意，去年 10 月份，Freda 走了。令这对夫妇惊讶的是，在 4 月份，她带着自己的鸭宝宝回到 了这对夫妇的身边。 51. A 根据句意，尽管从 1 只小鸭到 11 只小鸭局面有点混乱，但是这对夫妇因为拥有这些小鸭子而感到幸 福满足。mess 表示“困境，局面混乱”，符合语境。 52. B 见 51 题解析。 53. C 从语境来看，这对夫妇为了让鸭子有地方游泳，他们建造了泳池。create“创建，建造”符合语境。 54. B 前文提到小鸭子一开始被认为无法在野外生存，这对夫妇收养了它，他们希望它们在这再待几个月 后回到自然环境中。 55. A 这个故事体现了同情心的力量，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can’t really avoid processed food, and that’s not ____56____ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that ____57____ (change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients. Salt is often used ____58____ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it ____59____ your food, it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods. ____60____ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ____61____ (ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ____62____ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it. ____63____ (prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ____64____ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ____65____ (few) unhealthy ingredients. 【答案】56．necessarily 57．is changed 58．to keep 59．to/into 60．Found 61．rulings 62．a 63．Preparing 64．that/which 65．fewer 【导语】本文是篇说明文。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到加工食品，人们会因为它含有不健康的成分而有些担忧；文章主要描述了加工食品的特点，并且提到了政府和一些食品公司都已经制定相关政策和措施，尽量减少不健康成分的数量，所以人们不必有过多顾虑，适当食用加工食品也是可以的。 56．考查副词。句意：你无法真正避免加工食品，这也不一定是件坏事。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰谓语动词“is”。故填necessarily。 57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：加工食品是指以任何方式改变其自然状态的食品。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，由主句中“is”及句意可知，空处指客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；从句中主语是关系代词“that”，代替先行词“food”,是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数。故填is changed。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：盐经常用来为食物保鲜。根据句中谓语动词“is used”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语be used to do sth意为：被用来做某事，符合句意。故填to keep。 59．考查介词。句意：即使你小心翼翼地把它加到食物中，由于加工，它可能已经在那里了。分析句子可知，此处应为介词；固定短语add...to/into...意为：把……添加到……，符合句意。故填to/into。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在加工食品中被发现，如烘焙食品、咸零食和人造黄油，反式脂肪会影响你的胆固醇。根据句中谓语动词“can affect”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句意，空处与主语“trans fat”之间为被动关系，且表示已经发生的动作，所以应用过去分词，句首第一个字母大写。故填Found。 61．考查名词和主谓一致。句意：最近的政府规定使得反式脂肪越来越难找到。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语“have made”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填rulings。 62．考查冠词。句意：然而，必须知道的是，即使一种产品标签上说它含有0克反式脂肪，它也可能含有0.5克反式脂肪。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词；根据句意，这里指“某一种产品”，属于泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。根据句中谓语动词“lets”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作主语，应用动名词形式；句首第一个字母大写。故填Preparing。 64．考查定语从句。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。分析句子可知，“them”后为定语从句，先行词是“amounts”，此处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 65．考查形容词。句意：虽然这些仍是加工食品，但一些食品公司正在使用更少的不健康的配料。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰“unhealthy ingredients”；根据句意可知，这里指使用的不健康的配料比以前要少了，所以应用比较级。故填fewer。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Peter给你来信询问关于你最近参观的科技展——“探索与发现”，请你给他回复一份邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览内容； 2. 观展感受； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition and it’s my pleasure to share my experience with you. The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder. I’m pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households. Do you feel like paying a visit with me next time? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国好友Peter写封信，告知其自己最近参观的科技展——“探索与发现”的内容和自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 确信的：convinced→ certain/sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. 拓展句：The exhibition, which features various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder.（运用了that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone. The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. “It’s a small black and white picture, slightly worn at the edges, but it’s the most important thing.” she explained. Tom, moved by her words and the evident sorrow, handed the purse to the elderly woman. The lady was full of gratitude and asked him to accept the money in her purse for his good deed. Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. Tom added, “It’s I who should be grateful. Your heartfelt thanks is more precious than any money. You’ve also taught me to value my beloved ones. Nice to know you, Ms. Eleanor.” With those words, Tom prepared to depart, his heart filled with a sense of accomplishment. Ms. Eleanor stood there, a satisfied smile emerging on her face as she viewed Tom’s departure, both having gained a sense of joy from their brief but meaningful interaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃莉诺女士是一位年长的女士，她一个人住在市区。她是一位带着温暖微笑的女士，以喜欢书店和经常在城市的历史区域散步而闻名。一天晚上，在从公园回家的路上，埃莉诺突然意识到她的钱包不见了，找了很久都没有找到。一位名叫汤姆的年轻人捡到了这个钱包，经过确认，最终把钱包还给了埃莉诺女士。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃莉诺察觉到了这个年轻人的担忧，于是决定确认自己的所有权”可知，第一段可描写埃莉诺女士描述钱包里的东西以及汤姆归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆说：‘这是我的荣幸。别管钱了。’”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在这件事中的感悟以及两人都从短暂而有意义的互动中获得了一种快乐。 2.续写线索：察觉担忧——描述物品——归还钱包——提出酬谢——谢绝酬谢——汤姆感悟——埃莉诺感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of /be filled with/be overwhelmed with ②包围：envelope/surround ③珍惜：cherish/value 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②善举：good deed/kindness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司24 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $