Unit 6 Survival 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 6 Survival 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. ________________ difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose heart. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你遇到什么困难，我希望你永远不要失去信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，在从句中作定语修饰名词difficulty，表示“无论什么”之意。故填Whatever。 2．No matter________________ reasons you have, you should carry out your promise in time. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有什么理由，你都应该及时履行你的诺言。结合句意可知，此处指“无论你有什么理由”，用no matter what引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。故填what。 3．No matter ________________ happens, she always tries to look on the bright side. 【答案】what 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管发生什么事，她总是尽量往好的方面看。分析句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句。从句缺少主语，指物，所以用no matter what引导，表示“无论什么”。根据句意，故填what。 4．If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter________________ difficulty it is. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能克服任何困难，无论它是什么困难。根据句意和空格前的no matter可知，该题是考查“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个疑问词，且意义为“什么”。故填what。 5．We decide to finish the work on time, ________________ happens. 【答案】whatever##no matter what 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，我们决定按时完成工作。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”应用whatever或no matter what引导。故填whatever/no matter what。 6．If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, ________________ great it is. 【答案】however ##no matter how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如果我们以坚强的意志工作，我们就能克服任何困难，不管困难有多大。根据句意和句子结构，great为形容词，设空处应用从属连词however ，意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么……”，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句。故填however或no matter how。 7．________________ the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论明天的天气怎样，我们的船将启航去澳门。结合句意可知，此处指“无论明天天气怎么样”，用whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。首字母应大写。故填Whatever。 8．They promised to develop a software package, ________________ difficulty they might have. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他们答应不管有什么困难，都要开发一个软件包。分析句子，设空处为从句的引导词，whatever意为“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故填whatever。 9．________________ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论什么时候我回忆起小时候的那些日子，我真的希望能抽出更多的时间来陪伴我的父亲。根据句意和句子结构，设空处空主谓宾结构完整，应用连接副词whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，符合句意。故填Whenever。 10．If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter________________ great it is. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能克服任何困难，不管困难有多大。根据句意和句子结构，great为形容词，所以此句应该用no matter how引导让步状语从句意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么……”，故填how。 11．No matter ________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，不减少食量是很难减肥的。空后为形容词hard，故应用连接副词how修饰，此处考查No matter how，意为“无论如何……”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 12．________________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，在爬山时你仍然需要很多的运气。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。从属连词however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，此处空后为副词well，故填However。 13．________________ way you do the experiment, you must finish it today. 【答案】Whichever##No matter which 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你用什么方法做实验，你今天必须完成它。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“无论哪一个”应该用whichever或no matter which；同时设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母应该大写。故填Whichever/No matter which。 14．________________ hard I tried to think about it, what he said didn’t really get across to me. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论我多努力思考，我都无法理解他所说的话。根据句子分析可知，此处因为让步状语，修饰形容词hard，且意为“无论怎样……”，故填However。 15．No matter ________________ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在生活中失去了什么，不要失去信心和希望。分析句子可知，这里考查no matter +疑问词构成的让步状语从句，从句 you lose in life中缺宾语，且应指物，所以应用what。故填what。 16．________________ he goes, he’ll always be the focus of attention. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会成为关注的焦点。此处引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，意思是“无论哪里”，故用wherever引导，故填Wherever。 17．He tried his best to solve the problem, ________________ difficult it was. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管这个问题有多难，他都尽自己最大努力去解决。however意为“不管多么”，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。故填however。 18．________________ your skills lie, you need to be modest and improve constantly. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你的技能在哪里，你都需要谦虚并不断提高。分析句子可知，lie是不及物动词，结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，故用wherever“无论哪里”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Wherever。 19．So________________ in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later. 【答案】whenever 【详解】考查让步状语从句和省略句。所以无论何时处于困境中，只要勇敢地面对，你迟早都会成功的。whenever即no matter when，表示“无论何时”，与句意相符。此处省略了主谓you are。故填whenever。 20．________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 【答案】However##No matter how 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你怎么努力，不减少你的食量是很难减肥的。此处表示“无论如何、不管怎样”，故填However/No matter how。 21．________________ he goes, his pet dog follows him. 【答案】Wherever##Where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他去哪，宠物狗都跟着他。分析句子可知，此处考查引导状语从句的连接词，在从句中作状语，结合语意可知，此处可用wherever来引导让步状语从句，亦可用where引导的地点状语从句。故填Wherever/Where。 22．—How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. ________________ you want. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意为：——这个寒假出国旅游怎么样，只是为了换换口味？——好的，随便你。根据句子结构和句意可知，这是一个省略句，此处用连接代词whatever引导让步状语从句，其意为“无论什么”，在从句中做宾语。故填whatever。 23．You should try to get a good night sleep, ________________ much work you have to do. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。结合语意，空处应用连词however，表示“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故填however。 24．We know that ________________ tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：我们知道，无论你的团队被分配了什么任务，都需要遵循一些规则来确保高效和成功的经验。此处是that引导的宾语从句中的让步状语从句，由句意可知，空格处表示“无论什么任务”，应用whatever引导。故填whatever。 25．Before departure, the two young men agreed to meet there again twenty years later, ________________ their conditions might be. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查连词。句意：出发前，这两个年轻人同意二十年后再在那里见面，不管他们的条件如何。分析句子可知，该处为连词whatever引导的让步状语从句。意为“不论……，不管……怎样”。结合句意为“不管他们的条件如何”。故填whatever。 26．Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, ________________ his reaction was. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Catherine和David总是对他微笑，并礼貌地向他打招呼，不管他的反应如何。本句是由从属连词whatever(无论什么)引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。故填whatever。 27．What matters is spending quality time with their children, ________________ tight their schedule is. 【答案】however 【详解】考查连词。不管家长的日常安排有多么紧张，最重要的是要和孩子们共度高质量的时光。本句为however+形容词+主语+be 动词 构成的让步状语从句。故填however。 28．________________ late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 【答案】However##No matter how 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管他多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。however/no matter how +adj./adv.+主语+句子的其他成分，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填However/No matter how。 29．________________ serious problems you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你有什么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 30．Furthermore, ________________ talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：此外，无论演讲者多么有才华，没有充分准备的演讲通常是失败的。结合句意及空后的形容词talented可知， 此处表示“无论演讲者多么有才华”，用however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，故填however。 31. She quickly fit ________________ with the new team and made friends. 【答案】in 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：她很快适应了新团队，并交到了朋友。"fit in with"是固定短语，意为"适应；与……一致"，故填in。 32. There are many discounts ________________ offer during the holiday season. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：假日期间有很多折扣优惠。"on offer"是固定搭配，表示"提供；供使用"，故填on。 33. I don’t know ________________ sure, but I think he’ll come to the party. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不确定，但我觉得他会来参加派对。"for sure"是固定表达，意为"确实，确定无疑"，故填for。 34. It’s hard to cope ________________ stress during exams. 【答案】with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：考试期间很难应对压力。"cope with"是固定搭配，表示"应付（某种情况）"，故填with。 35. The firefighters brought the wildfire ________________ control. 【答案】under 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：消防员控制住了野火。"bring...under control"是固定搭配，意为"使……处于控制之下"，故填under。 36. We need to get rid ________________ all the old furniture. 【答案】of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们需要处理掉所有旧家具。"get rid of"是固定短语，表示"摆脱，除去"，故填of。 37. The disease nearly wiped ________________ the entire population. 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这种疾病几乎消灭了整个种群。"wipe out"是固定搭配，意为"彻底摧毁，消灭"，故填out。 38. The committee consists ________________ five experts. 【答案】of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该委员会由五位专家组成。"consist of"是固定表达，表示"由……组成"，故填of。 39. Children should not be exposed ________________ violent content. 【答案】to 【详解】考查被动语态短语。句意：儿童不应接触暴力内容。"be exposed to"是固定搭配，意为"暴露于…"，故填to。 40. They decided to split ________________ after years of disagreement. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过多年的不合，他们决定分开。"split up"是固定短语，表示"分开"，故填up。 二、单词拼写(本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1.Thee police are investigating a violent ________________ (罪行) that occurred downtown last night. 2. We rented a ________________ (海滨的) cottage for our summer vacation. 3. Many families prefer living in the quiet ________________ (郊区) rather than the noisy city center. 4. The ________________ (贪婪的) businessman exploited his workers for higher profits. 5. A ________________ (小偷) stole my wallet while I was shopping at the mall. 6. He ________________ (犯) a serious mistake by ignoring the safety regulations. 7. ________________ (城市的) areas often face problems like traffic congestion and pollution. 8. The lion is a fierce ________________ (掠食动物) in the African savanna. 9. She stored the leftovers in an airtight ________________ (容器). 10. Please take out the ________________ (垃圾) before it starts to smell. 11. Experts ________________ (估计) that the project will take six months to complete. 12. Many ________________ (迁徙的) birds fly south for the winter. 13. I truly ________________ (欣赏) your help with this difficult task. 14. Good communication is ________________ (至关重要的) for a successful team. 15. The new law ________________ (限制) the use of plastic bags to reduce pollution. 16. A ________________ (徒步旅行者) got lost in the mountains and had to be rescued. 17. He bought a first-aid ________________ (成套工具) for emergencies during camping trips. 18. Despite the challenges, she remains ________________ (乐观的) about the future. 19. The artist shaped the ________________ (黏土) into a beautiful vase. 20. They explored a dark ________________ (洞穴) filled with ancient rock formations. 21. The airplane ran out of ________________ (燃料) and had to make an emergency landing. 22. The government encourages reducing energy ________________ (消耗量) to protect the environment. 23. She takes vitamins to ________________ (补充) her diet. 24. The new policy aims to ________________ (消除) corruption in the government. 25. Firefighters worked all night to put out the ________________ (大火). 26. The ________________ (恶劣的) storm caused widespread damage to the coastal town. 27. How did she ________________ (反应) when she heard the surprising news? 28. Our team holds a ________________ (每月一次的) meeting to discuss progress. 29. The country is known for its ________________ (先进的) technology in robotics. 30. She ________________ (擦拭) the dust off the table with a damp cloth. 【答案】1. crime 2. seaside 3. suburbs 4. greedy 5. thief 6. committed 7. Urban 8. predator 9. container 10. garbage 11. estimate 12. migratory 13. appreciate 14. crucial 15. restricts 16. hiker 17. kit 18. optimistic 19. clay 20. cave 21. fuel 22. consumption 23. supplement 24. eliminate 25. blaze 26. fierce 27. react 28. monthly 29. advanced 30. wiped 三、完成句子(本大题共10空，每空2分，共20分) 1. 众所周知，过去多年来洪水、地震和沙尘暴频发。 ①____________________, over the past years, ②____________________ have happened frequently. 2. 因此作为个人，当自然灾害发生时我们应当如何应对？ Therefore, as an individual, ③____________________ when a natural disaster happens? 3. 以地震为例，相关应对措施如下。 ④____________________. Relevant measures are as follows. 4. 首先，我们应当熟悉建筑物的紧急出口，以便在可能时迅速撤离到空旷地带。 First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building ⑤____________________ we can escape to the open air when we could. 5. 其次，若无法及时逃出，建议立即躲到坚固物体下方并用双手护住头部。 Furthermore, ⑥____________________ we should stay under the solid objects ⑦____________________ if we cannot run out. 6. 最后，学习各类自然灾害的相关知识也至关重要。 Last but not least, ⑧____________________ learn related knowledge about all kinds of natural disasters. 7. 由于部分自然灾害源于人类活动，现在正是我们采取行动做出改变的时候。 Because some natural disasters are caused by human activities, ⑨____________________ we human did some things to change. 8. 让我们将承诺转化为实际行动！ Let’s ⑩____________________ ! 【答案】①As we all know ② floods, earthquakes and sandstorms ③ what should we do ④Take the earthquake for example ⑤in case ⑥ it is advised that ⑦ it is necessary for us to ⑧with hands on heads ⑨ it is high time that ⑩change words into action 四、句子改写(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. It was raining heavily, but they continued their journey. (使用让步连词) ____________________ it was raining heavily, they continued their journey. 2. Even if you don't like him, you should be polite. ____________________ you don't like him, you should be polite. (使用更正式的让步连词) 3. Though he is young, he has rich experience in this field. ____________________ he is young, he has rich experience in this field. (使用连词as) 4. Though she tried, she couldn't solve the math problem. ____________________ she tried hard, she couldn't solve the math problem. (用no matter+疑问词) 5. Whether we consider short-term or long-term impacts, the policy demonstrates sustainability. ____________________ we consider short-term or long-term impacts, the policy demonstrates sustainability. (使用疑问词+ever) 【答案】1. Although/though 2. Though/Although 3. Young as he is 4. No matter how hard 5. Whichever ( 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Survival 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. ________________ difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose heart. 2．No matter________________ reasons you have, you should carry out your promise in time. 3．No matter ________________ happens, she always tries to look on the bright side. 4．If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter________________ difficulty it is. 5．We decide to finish the work on time, ________________ happens. 6．If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, ________________ great it is. 7．________________ the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 8．They promised to develop a software package, ________________ difficulty they might have. 9．________________ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. 10．If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter________________ great it is. 11．No matter ________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 12．________________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 13．________________ way you do the experiment, you must finish it today. 14．________________ hard I tried to think about it, what he said didn’t really get across to me. 15．No matter ________________ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. 16．________________ he goes, he’ll always be the focus of attention. 17．He tried his best to solve the problem, ________________ difficult it was. 18．________________ your skills lie, you need to be modest and improve constantly. 19．So________________ in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later. 20．________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 21．________________ he goes, his pet dog follows him. 22．—How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? —OK. ________________ you want. 23．You should try to get a good night sleep, ________________ much work you have to do. 24．We know that ________________ tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. 25．Before departure, the two young men agreed to meet there again twenty years later, ________________ their conditions might be. 26．Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, ________________ his reaction was. 27．What matters is spending quality time with their children, ________________ tight their schedule is. 28．________________ late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 29．________________ serious problems you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 30．Furthermore, ________________ talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. 31. She quickly fit ________________ with the new team and made friends. 32. There are many discounts ________________ offer during the holiday season. 33. I don’t know ________________ sure, but I think he’ll come to the party. 34. It’s hard to cope ________________ stress during exams. 35. The firefighters brought the wildfire ________________ control. 36. We need to get rid ________________ all the old furniture. 37. The disease nearly wiped ________________ the entire population. 38. The committee consists ________________ five experts. 39. Children should not be exposed ________________ violent content. 40. They decided to split ________________ after years of disagreement. 二、单词拼写(本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1.Thee police are investigating a violent ________________ (罪行) that occurred downtown last night. 2. We rented a ________________ (海滨的) cottage for our summer vacation. 3. Many families prefer living in the quiet ________________ (郊区) rather than the noisy city center. 4. The ________________ (贪婪的) businessman exploited his workers for higher profits. 5. A ________________ (小偷) stole my wallet while I was shopping at the mall. 6. He ________________ (犯) a serious mistake by ignoring the safety regulations. 7. ________________ (城市的) areas often face problems like traffic congestion and pollution. 8. The lion is a fierce ________________ (掠食动物) in the African savanna. 9. She stored the leftovers in an airtight ________________ (容器). 10. Please take out the ________________ (垃圾) before it starts to smell. 11. Experts ________________ (估计) that the project will take six months to complete. 12. Many ________________ (迁徙的) birds fly south for the winter. 13. I truly ________________ (欣赏) your help with this difficult task. 14. Good communication is ________________ (至关重要的) for a successful team. 15. The new law ________________ (限制) the use of plastic bags to reduce pollution. 16. A ________________ (徒步旅行者) got lost in the mountains and had to be rescued. 17. He bought a first-aid ________________ (成套工具) for emergencies during camping trips. 18. Despite the challenges, she remains ________________ (乐观的) about the future. 19. The artist shaped the ________________ (黏土) into a beautiful vase. 20. They explored a dark ________________ (洞穴) filled with ancient rock formations. 21. The airplane ran out of ________________ (燃料) and had to make an emergency landing. 22. The government encourages reducing energy ________________ (消耗量) to protect the environment. 23. She takes vitamins to ________________ (补充) her diet. 24. The new policy aims to ________________ (消除) corruption in the government. 25. Firefighters worked all night to put out the ________________ (大火). 26. The ________________ (恶劣的) storm caused widespread damage to the coastal town. 27. How did she ________________ (反应) when she heard the surprising news? 28. Our team holds a ________________ (每月一次的) meeting to discuss progress. 29. The country is known for its ________________ (先进的) technology in robotics. 30. She ________________ (擦拭) the dust off the table with a damp cloth. 三、完成句子(本大题共10空，每空2分，共20分) 1. 众所周知，过去多年来洪水、地震和沙尘暴频发。 ①____________________, over the past years, ②____________________ have happened frequently. 2. 因此作为个人，当自然灾害发生时我们应当如何应对？ Therefore, as an individual, ③____________________ when a natural disaster happens? 3. 以地震为例，相关应对措施如下。 ④____________________. Relevant measures are as follows. 4. 首先，我们应当熟悉建筑物的紧急出口，以便在可能时迅速撤离到空旷地带。 First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building ⑤____________________ we can escape to the open air when we could. 5. 其次，若无法及时逃出，建议立即躲到坚固物体下方并用双手护住头部。 Furthermore, ⑥____________________ we should stay under the solid objects ⑦____________________ if we cannot run out. 6. 最后，学习各类自然灾害的相关知识也至关重要。 Last but not least, ⑧____________________ learn related knowledge about all kinds of natural disasters. 7. 由于部分自然灾害源于人类活动，现在正是我们采取行动做出改变的时候。 Because some natural disasters are caused by human activities, ⑨____________________ we human did some things to change. 8. 让我们将承诺转化为实际行动！ Let’s ⑩____________________ ! 四、句子改写(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. It was raining heavily, but they continued their journey. (使用让步连词) ____________________ it was raining heavily, they continued their journey. 2. Even if you don't like him, you should be polite. ____________________ you don't like him, you should be polite. (使用更正式的让步连词) 3. Though he is young, he has rich experience in this field. ____________________ he is young, he has rich experience in this field. (使用连词as) 4. Though she tried, she couldn't solve the math problem. ____________________ she tried hard, she couldn't solve the math problem. (用no matter+疑问词) 5. Whether we consider short-term or long-term impacts, the policy demonstrates sustainability. ____________________ we consider short-term or long-term impacts, the policy demonstrates sustainability. (使用疑问词+ever) ( 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $