Unit 6 Survival “疑问词＋ ever”引导的状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 6 Survival 核心语法精练（“疑问词＋­ever”引导的状语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空/补全句子（基本语法） 2 二、完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 5 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 7 （一）定义及基本用法 定义及基本用法 定义 “疑问词＋­ever”，其含义为“不管……都……”，引导让步状语从句，可以分为两类。 基本用法 (1) 疑问代词＋­ever Whichever country you travel to, you should obey the law of the land. 不论你到哪个国家去旅行，你都应该遵守这个国家的法律。 Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。 (2) 疑问副词＋­ever Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。 Whenever you come, you will be warmly welcomed. 无论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。 She hated it when he bragged that he was the most important. 她讨厌他吹嘘自己最重要。 （二）对比 “疑问词＋ever” 和 “no matter＋疑问词”相同点 疑问词＋ever和no matter＋疑问词都可以引导让步状语从句，均表示“无论；不管”，可互换。 Whatever (＝No matter what) happens, we will not change our mind. 无论发生什么事，我们都不会改变想法。 “疑问词＋ever” 和 “no matter＋疑问词”不同点 疑问词＋ever no matter＋疑问词 既可以引导让步状语从句(此时可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换)，又可以引导名词性从句(此时不可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换)。 no matter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. 谁想住旅馆，谁就得自己付钱。(主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语) 不能互换 Whomever you like, you can invite him/her to the party. 无论你喜欢谁，你都可以邀请他/她来参加这个派对。(让步状语从句) No matter whom you like, you can invite him/her to the party. 无论你喜欢谁，你都可以邀请他/她来参加这个派对。(让步状语从句) 1、 单句语法填空/补全句子（基本语法） 1．________________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll work together to overcome them. 2．We will do everything we can to help anybody, ________________ his background is, to go as far as his talents will take him. 3．________________ food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits. 4．________________ you enjoy doing, you can always find people on the Internet who share your interest. 5．Of these candidates ________________ you opt for, you will have a right assistant. 6．________________________________(无论你自己多么害怕), you must remain calm. 7．________________ reason you may give, you ought not to have left homework unfinished. 8．________________ many children he may have, he will try to make a livelihood for all by their united labour out of the soil, rather than let one of them go to seek his fortune in tire great cities. 9．________________________________(无论生活有多么难), we must believe in ourselves and efforts must pay off one day. 10．You should always try to achieve more, ________________ well you have done before. 11．The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase, ___________________________(不管花多少钱). 12．We’ll have to finish the job, ___________________________（不管花多长时间）. 13．________________ difficult, deliveries of food, such as rice, vegetables and meat, must be guaranteed since “the lifeline cannot break.” 14．________________ serious a problem you may have, you should show your courage to face the challenge. 15．If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, ________________ hard we try. 16．Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized society. ________________ breaks it, he will be punished by law. 17．________________ happens, you shouldn’t lose heart. 18．________________ your opinion is, people ______ (express) their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 19．________________________________(不论困难有多大), we well not lose heart because we know we are supported by you all. 20．________________well you can drive, you must drive carefully. 21．________________________________ (不管他有多累), he will take a shower before going to bed. 22．I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ________________necessary. 23．________________I’m unhappy, my friends always stand by me and cheer me up. 24．One can always manage to do more things, ________________full one’s schedule is in life. 25．In bringing faraway places closer, VR encourages travelers to embrace sustainable practices ________________they choose to go (or not go) in the future. 26．Of these approaches ________________works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time. 27．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________________he or she wants ________________rich you are. 28．________________difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great. 29．________________you are studying history, Spanish or the guitar, you will get a new perspective and broaden your knowledge of the world. 30．________________twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 31．________________happens, you must be calm. 32．________________________________(无论你多努力), you’ll never be able to persuade him. 33．________________wins the election, it won’ make any difference to me. 34．________________we adopt healthcare reform, it isn't going to save major amounts of money. 35．Importantly, ________________the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost. 二、完成句子 1. 无论天气多糟糕，他都坚持晨跑。 ____________________, he insists on morning jogging. 2. 虽然她经验不足，但表现得很专业。 ____________________, she behaved professionally. 3. 无论你做什么实验，都必须遵守实验室规则。。 ____________________, you must obey the lab rules. 4. 尽管失败了三次，他仍不放弃。 ____________________, he didn't give up. 5. 无论你选择哪条路，都会遇到挑战。 ____________________, there will be challenges. 6. 无论情况多么紧急，她总能保持冷静。 ____________________, she always remains calm. 7. 即使你不赞同，也请尊重我的决定。 ____________________, please respect my decision. 8. 无论谁迟到，会议都会在9点准时开始。 ____________________, the meeting will start at 9 sharp. 9. 尽管下着大雨，建筑工程仍在继续。 ____________________, the construction continued. 10. 无论你去哪里旅行，记得带护照。 ____________________, remember to bring your passport. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas The Wild Within The crime 1.________________(发生) in a 2.____________________(海滨郊区) of Cape Town.3.__________ (spot) the car with its window 4.____________(leave) open, the 5.__________(greed) thief didn’t hesitate.6._________________(几秒之内), he had 7._________________(手伸进车窗) and run away with a bag of shopping. No matter 8.________ many crimes he committed, the police were 9.____________(power) to arrest him. You see this was no ordinary criminal, it was a chacma baboon. Once almost 10.__________________(闻所未闻), scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world. With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong: it is almost as if our cities are being 11._____________(占领)by wild animals People often wonder 12.________ the reasons behind this mass urban 13.____________(migrate). Most of us would 14._____________(认为) that urban development and 15._______________(气候变化) are responsible 16._____ pushing the animals out of their 17.__________________(自然栖息地). 18.______________ true this is, we also need to consider that some of these 19.________________(所谓的) “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans 20.__________ have moved into their territory. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. 21.________ nowhere else to make their homes, they 22._____________________________(别无选择只能) move in with us. Yet, for its newest and wildest 23.___________(居民), a city can offer man benefits. 24.________our cities become greener, they offer 25.________________(increase) appealing spaces 26._______animals 27._________(look) for new habitats. 28.________________(远离；够不着) from many of their natural 29.___________(天敌), these newcomers often 30.___________(繁荣；茁壮生长) in their new city lives. Today, foxes can 31. ____________(see)  all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was 32._______________________(在建)! What’s more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the 33._________(剩余物；吃剩的食物) we throw away. One thing 34.______________(对...关键) the 35. ______________(increase) number of "urban animals" is their ability 36. ____________(adapt). There is evidence 37.__________urban racoons are more intelligent 38.________their wild cousins, 39.______they 40._____________(frequent) have to 41._______________(弄清，查明) difficult problems such as how 42.________(open) 43.________________(垃圾桶) and other containers 44.__________they would not find in the wild. Some animals have even changed their 45.__________________(生活习惯) 46._______(fit) in with their new homes. Although 47._______________(natural) active at night, urban foxes come out in daylight 48._____the reward is good enough. Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the 49._________________(多元文化的)cuisine on offer from the garbage, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread! 50._______those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even 51._________(dead) place. Unable to 52._______________(分辨) between blue sky 53.______glass, birds crash into windows 54._________________(以...的速度) about 30 miles 55.__________(每小时). Recent studies 56.____________(估计) that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone.57._____________(shock), these 58.____________(die) 59._____________(总计，达到) around ten per cent of the total US bird 60.__________(数量). Some species are more affected 61._________ others. One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes 62._________take them 63.__________cities with high-rise buildings. However they adapt 64.________our ways of urban living, it’s important that we 65. ______________________(更好的理解)and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbors. 66.________________(只有到那时) can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 67.____________the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure—as it’s often a 68.__________(方式，方法) of their 69._____________(survive), they could be with us to stay. 2. Developing ideas Plan B: Life on 1.____________(火星)? In the 1960s and 1970s, the 2._______________(great) fear was that the human race, and 3.___________(possible) all 4.___________________(高级生命)on the planet, could 5._____________(wipe) out by nuclear missiles, just 6.____________________(按下按钮). Today, however, 7.________________(environment) problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are thinking of ways 8.___________(low) this risk, such as 9.______(取代) coal and oil 10.__________forms of 11._________________(可再生能源). But they are also preparing 12.______ the worst 13.________can we do if the 14.____________(terrify) scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life? What is our 15.____________(备选计划) for Earth? One 16.______________(选择) is 17.______________(explore) other planets to see _______ we could live on them. The 18.________________(likely) choice is Mars, which is 19._____________(relative) close 20.______Earth and has an environment less hostile than 21._______of other planets. Mars 22._________________(fascinate) people since ancient times, and today our interest 23.______ Martain 24._____________(explore) is greater than ever before. Films such as The Martian 25._____________________________(受到全世界欢迎). More governments and 26.________________(organize) are making efforts 27.______________(educate) the public on the Red Planet, for example, the Mars Desert Research Station in the Utah desert of the US and the Mars Village in North-west China’s Qinghai Province. Since the 1960s, we have been sending 28.___________________(无人飞船) to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet, 29._____________(send) back valuable 30.____________(数据) and 31.____________(stun) images. Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and 32.___________________(寻找) resources, water and 33._____________________(生命的迹象). 34._______________(encourage) by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions_____Mars that could take place 35._______________________(在未来25年内). 36.__________________________________(毫无疑问) humankind 37._____________(draw) towards Mars, with dreams of making 38._____ our second home. However, 39.______________(send) people there will require all the skill, courage and 40.______________(intelligent) of the human race. While the moon can 41.___________(reach) within days, it would take months 42.____________(reach) Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first 43.___________(settle) do reach Mars safely they may not be able to return to Earth-ever. Staying alive will be a 44.__________(day) challenge, but as 45.___________(prove) by the Biosphere 2 experiment, not impossible. 46.___________________________(早在20世纪80年代), scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert. It 47.__________________(包括) a 48.___________(close) space in which people, animals and plants could live together. “The closed” concept meant that the space was designed 49.____________(function) with its own oxygen, food and water, needing nothing from the outside world. Although the two-year experiment was not 50.____ success, it did provide us 51.______ a better understanding of 52.________humans might be able to live on another planet. More recently, scientists have succeeded 53._______ growing 54.________________(各种各样的) plants in an environment similar to 66._______ on Mars. That 56._____________(definite) is 57._______________________(向前的一大步). For now, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. 58.___________________(同时), scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting 59.____________(warm). This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect 60._________ the biosphere. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own. Right now, it’s 61._______ only one we have! 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高二下·福建考) I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with ____1____totally new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting used to ____2____ (live) in a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of ____3____(problem). I wasn’t able ____4____ (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar to me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, ____5____ sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. ____6____ addition, I was afraid of making mistakes. When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and ____7____ (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about ____8____ (they) cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept ____9____ (practice). Many people helped me, ____10____ (particular) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work. B (2024-2025学年高二下·浙江温州·阶段测试) Scroll through any social-media feed, and before long a cute video will appear. Perhaps it shows a giggling baby ____11____ a rabbit nibbling strawberries. On TikTok there are 65 million videos tagged # cute. The demand is even ____12____ (great): those videos have been viewed more than 625 billion times. What do humans consider cute? In the 1940s, Konrad Lorenz, ____13____ Austrian zoologist, found that people were drawn to babies with big eyes, a small nose and mouth and round cheeks, as well as a slightly fat body, short arms and legs. Humans are so drawn to these features ____14____ cats and dogs may have been kept to emphasize those same features. Cartoon characters have changed, too. For instance, Mickey Mouse’s arms, legs and nose have shrunk since 1928, while his head and eyes ____15____ (become) larger. Cuteness actually has real-world ____16____ (use). Lovot, a childlike companion robot with a button nose, ____17____ (equip) with many sensors and responds positively when hugged. Such innovations may help alleviate ____18____ (lonely) among the elderly. Policymakers, too, might use the power of cuteness to affect people’s behavior. Japan’s kawaii barriers are thought to reduce road-rage (路怒) incidents. ____19____ (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish has been shown to reduce plastic waste. An appreciation for cute things is a joy in and of itself, but it may also have the potential _____20_____ (change) the world. How’s that for a cute idea? C (2024-2025学年高二下·广西·月考) In my opinion, we should try our best ___21___ （realize） our goals even though there ___22___ （be） little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success. I used to be ___23___ shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially my ___24___ （speak） English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something ___25___（change）. I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by ___26___（watch） English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ___27___little, I found ___28___more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates ___29___ （fluent） in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grade in English and I had ___30___（confident） to do it better in the future. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Survival 核心语法精练（“疑问词＋­ever”引导的状语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空/补全句子（基本语法） 2 二、完成句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 8 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （一）定义及基本用法 定义及基本用法 定义 “疑问词＋­ever”，其含义为“不管……都……”，引导让步状语从句，可以分为两类。 基本用法 (1) 疑问代词＋­ever Whichever country you travel to, you should obey the law of the land. 不论你到哪个国家去旅行，你都应该遵守这个国家的法律。 Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。 (2) 疑问副词＋­ever Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。 Whenever you come, you will be warmly welcomed. 无论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。 She hated it when he bragged that he was the most important. 她讨厌他吹嘘自己最重要。 （二）对比 “疑问词＋ever” 和 “no matter＋疑问词”相同点 疑问词＋ever和no matter＋疑问词都可以引导让步状语从句，均表示“无论；不管”，可互换。 Whatever (＝No matter what) happens, we will not change our mind. 无论发生什么事，我们都不会改变想法。 “疑问词＋ever” 和 “no matter＋疑问词”不同点 疑问词＋ever no matter＋疑问词 既可以引导让步状语从句(此时可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换)，又可以引导名词性从句(此时不可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换)。 no matter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. 谁想住旅馆，谁就得自己付钱。(主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语) 不能互换 Whomever you like, you can invite him/her to the party. 无论你喜欢谁，你都可以邀请他/她来参加这个派对。(让步状语从句) No matter whom you like, you can invite him/her to the party. 无论你喜欢谁，你都可以邀请他/她来参加这个派对。(让步状语从句) 1、 单句语法填空/补全句子（基本语法） 1．________________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll work together to overcome them. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都将一起克服。"Whatever difficulties"表示"无论什么困难"，修饰名词作宾语。 2．We will do everything we can to help anybody, ________________ his background is, to go as far as his talents will take him. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查让步从句。句意：我们将尽力帮助任何人，无论其背景如何。"whatever his background is"作插入语，相当于"no matter what"。 3．________________ food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits. 【答案】While/Although 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然外卖服务带来便利，但它们让学生养成了懒惰习惯。前后句为转折关系。 4．________________ you enjoy doing, you can always find people on the Internet who share your interest. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都能在网上找到志同道合的人。"Whatever"引导宾语从句作enjoy的宾语，含让步意味。 5．Of these candidates ________________ you opt for, you will have a right assistant. 【答案】whichever 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这些候选人中无论你选择谁，都会得到得力助手。"whichever you opt for"修饰candidates，含选择意味。 6．________________________________(无论你自己多么害怕), you must remain calm. 【答案】However scared you are (yourself) 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多害怕，都必须保持冷静。"However+adj."结构表程度让步，需用倒装语序。 7．________________ reason you may give, you ought not to have left homework unfinished. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论给出什么理由，都不该不完成作业。"Whatever reason"修饰名词作give的宾语。 8．________________ many children he may have, he will try to make a livelihood for all by their united labour out of the soil, rather than let one of them go to seek his fortune in tire great cities. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论有多少孩子，他都会让他们通过劳动谋生。"However many children"中however修饰形容词many。 9．________________________________(无论生活有多么难), we must believe in ourselves and efforts must pay off one day. 【答案】However hard/difficult life is 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论生活多艰难，都要相信自己。"However+adj."结构，hard/difficult均可。 10．You should always try to achieve more, ________________ well you have done before. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论之前表现多好，都应追求更好。"however well"修饰副词well表程度。 11．The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase, ___________________________(不管花多少钱). 【答案】no matter how much it costs 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论花多少钱都要买这个埃及花瓶。"no matter how+adj."结构，cost需用第三人称单数。 12．We’ll have to finish the job, ___________________________（不管花多长时间）. 【答案】no matter how long it takes 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论耗时多久都要完成任务。结构同11题，take需用第三人称单数。 13．________________ difficult, deliveries of food, such as rice, vegetables and meat, must be guaranteed since “the lifeline cannot break.” 【答案】However 【详解】考查省略式让步从句。句意：无论多困难，都必须保障食品配送。"However difficult (it is)"为省略结构。 14．________________ serious a problem you may have, you should show your courage to face the challenge. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论问题多严重，都应勇敢面对。"However serious"修饰形容词。 15．If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, ________________ hard we try. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如果错了，无论多努力项目都会失败。"however hard"修饰副词。 16．Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized society. ________________ breaks it, he will be punished by law. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。"Whoever breaks it"作主语，含让步意义。 17．________________ happens, you shouldn’t lose heart. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论发生什么都不该灰心。"Whatever happens"作主语，相当于"no matter what"。 18．________________ your opinion is, people ______ (express) their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 【答案】Whatever；have been expressing 【详解】考查让步从句+时态。句意：无论你观点如何，人类数千年来一直通过艺术表达思想。"Whatever"引导让步从句；"for thousands of years"需用现在完成进行时。 19．________________________________(不论困难有多大), we well not lose heart because we know we are supported by you all. 【答案】However great the difficulty is 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论困难多大都不会气馁。"However+adj."结构，difficulty为可数名词需加冠词。 20．________________well you can drive, you must drive carefully. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论车技多好都必须谨慎驾驶。"However well"修饰副词well。 21．________________________________ (不管他有多累), he will take a shower before going to bed. 【答案】However tired he is 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多累都要睡前洗澡。"However+adj."结构，需用陈述语序。 22．I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ________________necessary. 【答案】whenever 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：必要时我会给院子里的花浇水并整理卧室。"whenever necessary"为省略结构。 23．________________I’m unhappy, my friends always stand by me and cheer me up. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：每当我心情不好，朋友总会支持我。"Whenever"强调任何时间。 24．One can always manage to do more things, ________________full one’s schedule is in life. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论日程多满，总能做更多事。"however full"修饰形容词。 25．In bringing faraway places closer, VR encourages travelers to embrace sustainable practices ________________they choose to go (or not go) in the future. 【答案】wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论未来选择去(或不去)哪里，VR都鼓励可持续旅行。"wherever"表地点让步。 26．Of these approaches ________________works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time. 【答案】whichever 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这些方法中无论哪种有效，NASA独自成功的希望渺茫。"whichever works"修饰approaches。 27．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________________he or she wants ________________rich you are. 【答案】whatever；however 【详解】考查双让步结构。句意：无论孩子要什么/无论你多富有，满足孩子都是不明智的。第一个空引导宾语从句，第二个空引导让步状语从句。 28．________________difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论生活多艰难都应相信自己。"However difficult"修饰形容词。 29．________________you are studying history, Spanish or the guitar, you will get a new perspective and broaden your knowledge of the world. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查选择让步。句意：无论学历史、西班牙语还是吉他，都能获得新视角。"Whether...or"表选择性让步。 30．________________twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论遇到什么曲折，都应向这两位作家学习。"Whatever twists"作encounter的宾语。 31．________________happens, you must be calm. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论发生什么都要保持冷静。 32．________________________________(无论你多努力), you’ll never be able to persuade him. 【答案】However hard you try 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多努力都无法说服他。"However+adv."结构。 33．________________wins the election, it won’ make any difference to me. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁赢得选举，对我都没影响。"Whoever wins"作主语。 34．________________we adopt healthcare reform, it isn't going to save major amounts of money. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论怎样改革医疗体系都不会省太多钱。"However we adopt"修饰动词。 35．Importantly, ________________the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论用什么翻译方法，都不能丢失原作精神。"whatever the method"相当于"no matter what"。 二、完成句子 1. 无论天气多糟糕，他都坚持晨跑。 ____________________, he insists on morning jogging. 【答案】However bad the weather is / No matter how bad the weather is 2. 虽然她经验不足，但表现得很专业。 ____________________, she behaved professionally. 【答案】While/Although/Even though she lacked experience 3. 无论你做什么实验，都必须遵守实验室规则。。 ____________________, you must obey the lab rules. 【答案】Whatever experiment you do / No matter what experiment you do 4. 尽管失败了三次，他仍不放弃。 ____________________, he didn't give up. 【答案】Though/Although he had failed three times 5. 无论你选择哪条路，都会遇到挑战。 ____________________, there will be challenges. 【答案】Whichever path you choose / No matter which path you choose 6. 无论情况多么紧急，她总能保持冷静。 ____________________, she always remains calm. 【答案】However urgent the situation is / No matter how urgent the situation is 7. 即使你不赞同，也请尊重我的决定。 ____________________, please respect my decision. 【答案】Even if you don't agree 8. 无论谁迟到，会议都会在9点准时开始。 ____________________, the meeting will start at 9 sharp. 【答案】Whoever is late / No matter who is late 9. 尽管下着大雨，建筑工程仍在继续。 ____________________, the construction continued. 【答案】While/Although it was raining heavily 10. 无论你去哪里旅行，记得带护照。 ____________________, remember to bring your passport. 【答案】Wherever you go / No matter where you go 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas The Wild Within The crime 1.________________(发生) in a 2.____________________(海滨郊区) of Cape Town.3.__________ (spot) the car with its window 4.____________(leave) open, the 5.__________(greed) thief didn’t hesitate.6._________________(几秒之内), he had 7._________________(手伸进车窗) and run away with a bag of shopping. No matter 8.________ many crimes he committed, the police were 9.____________(power) to arrest him. You see this was no ordinary criminal, it was a chacma baboon. Once almost 10.__________________(闻所未闻), scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world. With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong: it is almost as if our cities are being 11._____________(占领)by wild animals People often wonder 12.________ the reasons behind this mass urban 13.____________(migrate). Most of us would 14._____________(认为) that urban development and 15._______________(气候变化) are responsible 16._____ pushing the animals out of their 17.__________________(自然栖息地). 18.______________ true this is, we also need to consider that some of these 19.________________(所谓的) “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans 20.__________ have moved into their territory. Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. 21.________ nowhere else to make their homes, they 22._____________________________(别无选择只能) move in with us. Yet, for its newest and wildest 23.___________(居民), a city can offer man benefits. 24.________our cities become greener, they offer 25.________________(increase) appealing spaces 26._______animals 27._________(look) for new habitats. 28.________________(远离；够不着) from many of their natural 29.___________(天敌), these newcomers often 30.___________(繁荣；茁壮生长) in their new city lives. Today, foxes can 31. ____________(see)  all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was 32._______________________(在建)! What’s more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the 33._________(剩余物；吃剩的食物) we throw away. One thing 34.______________(对...关键) the 35. ______________(increase) number of "urban animals" is their ability 36. ____________(adapt). There is evidence 37.__________urban racoons are more intelligent 38.________their wild cousins, 39.______they 40._____________(frequent) have to 41._______________(弄清，查明) difficult problems such as how 42.________(open) 43.________________(垃圾桶) and other containers 44.__________they would not find in the wild. Some animals have even changed their 45.__________________(生活习惯) 46._______(fit) in with their new homes. Although 47._______________(natural) active at night, urban foxes come out in daylight 48._____the reward is good enough. Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the 49._________________(多元文化的)cuisine on offer from the garbage, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread! 50._______those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even 51._________(dead) place. Unable to 52._______________(分辨) between blue sky 53.______glass, birds crash into windows 54._________________(以...的速度) about 30 miles 55.__________(每小时). Recent studies 56.____________(估计) that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone.57._____________(shock), these 58.____________(die) 59._____________(总计，达到) around ten per cent of the total US bird 60.__________(数量). Some species are more affected 61._________ others. One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes 62._________take them 63.__________cities with high-rise buildings. However they adapt 64.________our ways of urban living, it’s important that we 65. ______________________(更好的理解)and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbors. 66.________________(只有到那时) can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 67.____________the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure—as it’s often a 68.__________(方式，方法) of their 69._____________(survive), they could be with us to stay. 【答案】1. took place 2. seaside suburb 3. Spotting 4. left 5. greedy 6. Within seconds 7. reached inside 8. how 9. powerless 10. unheard of 11. taken over 12. about 13. migration 14. assume 15. climate change 16. for 17. natural habitats 18. However 19. so-called 20. who 21. With 22. have no choice but to 23. inhabitants 24. As 25. increasingly 26. to 27. looking 28. Out of reach 29. predators 30. flourish 31. be seen 32. under construction 33. leftovers 34. crucial to 35. increasing 36. to adapt 37. that 38. than 39. as 40. frequently 41. figure out 42. to open 43. rubbish bins 44. which 45. living habits 46. to fit 47. naturally 48. if 49. multicultural 50. For 51. deadly 52. distinguish 53. and 54. at speeds of 55. per hour 56. estimate 57. Shockingly 58. deaths 59. amount to 60. population 61. than 62. that 63. through 64. to 65. get a better understanding of 66. Only then 67. Whatever 68. means 69. survival 2. Developing ideas Plan B: Life on 1.____________(火星)? In the 1960s and 1970s, the 2._______________(great) fear was that the human race, and 3.___________(possible) all 4.___________________(高级生命)on the planet, could 5._____________(wipe) out by nuclear missiles, just 6.____________________(按下按钮). Today, however, 7.________________(environment) problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are thinking of ways 8.___________(low) this risk, such as 9.______(取代) coal and oil 10.__________forms of 11._________________(可再生能源). But they are also preparing 12.______ the worst 13.________can we do if the 14.____________(terrify) scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life? What is our 15.____________(备选计划) for Earth? One 16.______________(选择) is 17.______________(explore) other planets to see _______ we could live on them. The 18.________________(likely) choice is Mars, which is 19._____________(relative) close 20.______Earth and has an environment less hostile than 21._______of other planets. Mars 22._________________(fascinate) people since ancient times, and today our interest 23.______ Martain 24._____________(explore) is greater than ever before. Films such as The Martian 25._____________________________(受到全世界欢迎). More governments and 26.________________(organize) are making efforts 27.______________(educate) the public on the Red Planet, for example, the Mars Desert Research Station in the Utah desert of the US and the Mars Village in North-west China’s Qinghai Province. Since the 1960s, we have been sending 28.___________________(无人飞船) to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet, 29._____________(send) back valuable 30.____________(数据) and 31.____________(stun) images. Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and 32.___________________(寻找) resources, water and 33._____________________(生命的迹象). 34._______________(encourage) by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions_____Mars that could take place 35._______________________(在未来25年内). 36.__________________________________(毫无疑问) humankind 37._____________(draw) towards Mars, with dreams of making 38._____ our second home. However, 39.______________(send) people there will require all the skill, courage and 40.______________(intelligent) of the human race. While the moon can 41.___________(reach) within days, it would take months 42.____________(reach) Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first 43.___________(settle) do reach Mars safely they may not be able to return to Earth-ever. Staying alive will be a 44.__________(day) challenge, but as 45.___________(prove) by the Biosphere 2 experiment, not impossible. 46.___________________________(早在20世纪80年代), scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert. It 47.__________________(包括) a 48.___________(close) space in which people, animals and plants could live together. “The closed” concept meant that the space was designed 49.____________(function) with its own oxygen, food and water, needing nothing from the outside world. Although the two-year experiment was not 50.____ success, it did provide us 51.______ a better understanding of 52.________humans might be able to live on another planet. More recently, scientists have succeeded 53._______ growing 54.________________(各种各样的) plants in an environment similar to 66._______ on Mars. That 56._____________(definite) is 57._______________________(向前的一大步). For now, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. 58.___________________(同时), scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting 59.____________(warm). This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect 60._________ the biosphere. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own. Right now, it’s 61._______ only one we have! 【答案】 1. Mars 2. greatest 3. possibly 4. advanced life forms 5. be wiped 6. at the push of a button 7. environmental 8. to lower 9. replacing 10. with 11. renewable energy 12. for 13. what 14. terrifying 15. Plan B 16. option 17. to explore 18. most likely 19. relatively 20. to 21. that 22. has fascinated 23. in 24. exploration 25. enjoy worldwide popularity 26. organisations 27. to educate 28. unmanned spacecraft 29. sending 30. data 31. stunning 32. searching for 33. signs of life 34. Encouraged 35. within the next 25 years 36. There is no doubt that 37. is drawn 38. it 39. sending 40. intelligence 41. be reached 42. to reach 43. settlers 44. daily 45. proved 46. As early as the 1980s 47. consisted of 48. closed 49. to function 50. a 51. with 52. how 53. in 54. a variety of 55. that 56. definitely 57. a big step forward 58. In the meantime 59. warmer 60. on 61. the 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高二下·福建考) I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with ____1____totally new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting used to ____2____ (live) in a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of ____3____(problem). I wasn’t able ____4____ (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar to me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, ____5____ sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. ____6____ addition, I was afraid of making mistakes. When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and ____7____ (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about ____8____ (they) cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept ____9____ (practice). Many people helped me, ____10____ (particular) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work. 【答案】1．a 2．living 3．problems 4．to communicate 5．which 6．In 7．talked 8．their 9．practicing 10．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚上大学时遇到的一些问题以及克服这些问题的经历。 1．考查冠词。句意：当我要加入汤姆逊河大学时，我感觉很害怕，因为远离我的国家，有着全新的文化和新的人。此处culture为可数名词，表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，前边需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：我变得紧张，因为我没有习惯生活在一个全新的地方的经验。get为系动词，后面可用形容词形式used作表语，get used to表示“习惯于”。故填living。 3．考查名词。句意：抵达加拿大后，我开始面临很多问题。problem为可数名词，a lot of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。be able to do sth.为固定用法，意为“能够做某事”。故填to communicate。 5．考查定语从句。句意：由于加拿大的第一语言是英语，他们有一种自然的口音，听起来就像鸟儿在唱动听的歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词accent，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，我害怕犯错。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，in置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 7．考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到这所大学，我遇到了国内外的学生，并和他们谈论我的文化。根据句中came和met可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处和met up with为并列谓语，动词应用过去式形式。故填talked。 8．考查代词。句意：我还收集了有关他们文化和传统的信息。此处表示他们的文化和传统，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在练习。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，符合语境。故填practicing。 10．考查副词。句意：很多人帮助了我，尤其是这里的教授和讲师。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词particularly作状语，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。 B (2024-2025学年高二下·浙江温州·阶段测试) Scroll through any social-media feed, and before long a cute video will appear. Perhaps it shows a giggling baby ____11____ a rabbit nibbling strawberries. On TikTok there are 65 million videos tagged # cute. The demand is even ____12____ (great): those videos have been viewed more than 625 billion times. What do humans consider cute? In the 1940s, Konrad Lorenz, ____13____ Austrian zoologist, found that people were drawn to babies with big eyes, a small nose and mouth and round cheeks, as well as a slightly fat body, short arms and legs. Humans are so drawn to these features ____14____ cats and dogs may have been kept to emphasize those same features. Cartoon characters have changed, too. For instance, Mickey Mouse’s arms, legs and nose have shrunk since 1928, while his head and eyes ____15____ (become) larger. Cuteness actually has real-world ____16____ (use). Lovot, a childlike companion robot with a button nose, ____17____ (equip) with many sensors and responds positively when hugged. Such innovations may help alleviate ____18____ (lonely) among the elderly. Policymakers, too, might use the power of cuteness to affect people’s behavior. Japan’s kawaii barriers are thought to reduce road-rage (路怒) incidents. ____19____ (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish has been shown to reduce plastic waste. An appreciation for cute things is a joy in and of itself, but it may also have the potential _____20_____ (change) the world. How’s that for a cute idea? 【答案】11. or 12. greater 13. an 14. that 15. have become 16. uses 17. is equipped 18. loneliness 19. Putting 20. to change 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可爱事物的特征，如大眼睛、小鼻子等，还阐述了可爱事物在现实世界中的用途，如缓解老人孤独、影响人们行为等。 11. 考查连词。句意：也许它展示了一个咯咯笑的婴儿或者一只正在啃草莓的兔子。“a giggling baby”和“a rabbit nibbling strawberries”是两种不同的可爱场景，表示选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 12.考查形容词比较级。句意：需求甚至更大：那些视频的观看次数已经超过625亿次。根据“even”以及语境，这里是将需求的程度进行对比，要用形容词的比较级greater作表语，意为“更大的”。故填greater。 13. 考查冠词。句意：20世纪40年代，奥地利动物学家康拉德·洛伦茨发现，人们会被大眼睛、小鼻子和嘴巴、圆脸颊以及稍微胖一点的身体、短胳膊和短腿的婴儿所吸引。可数名词zoologist在句中表示“一位动物学家”，泛指，且Austrian发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 14. 考查结果状语从句。句意：人类如此被这些特征所吸引，以至于猫和狗可能被饲养来强调那些相同的特征。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 15. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自1928年以来，米老鼠的胳膊、腿和鼻子变小了，而他的头和眼睛变得更大了。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 1928”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时态，主语“his head and eyes”是复数概念，助动词用have。故填have become。 16.考查名词。句意：可爱实际上有现实世界的用途。可数名词use作宾语，意为“用途”，结合常识和上下文，可爱有多种用途，用复数形式uses。故填uses。 17. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Lovot是一款有着纽扣鼻的孩童模样的陪伴机器人，配备了许多传感器，被拥抱时会做出积极反应。equip(装备，配备)是谓语动词，与主语Lovot之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式，be equipped with (配备)。故填is equipped。 18.考查名词。句意：这样的创新可能有助于缓解老年人的孤独感。提示词作宾语，用名词loneliness，意为“孤独感”，不可数名词。故填loneliness。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意：在垃圾桶上贴上被困在垃圾中的海龟或海豚的图片已被证明可以减少塑料垃圾。“____ (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish”在句中作主语，用动名词形式putting作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Putting。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对可爱事物的欣赏本身就是一种乐趣，但它也有可能改变世界。“have the potential to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的潜力”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to change。 C (2024-2025学年高二下·广西·月考) In my opinion, we should try our best ___21___ （realize） our goals even though there ___22___ （be） little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success. I used to be ___23___ shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially my ___24___ （speak） English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something ___25___（change）. I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by ___26___（watch） English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ___27___little, I found ___28___more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates ___29___ （fluent） in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grade in English and I had ___30___（confident） to do it better in the future. 【答案】21. to realize 22. is 23. a 24. spoken 25. changed 26. watching 27. by 28. it 29. fluently 30. confidence 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己是怎样提高英语成绩并能流利地用英语和同学对话的。作者告诉我们：我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。 21.考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的目标，尽管希望渺茫。try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，固定搭配。故填to realize。 22.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词little hope，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is。 23.考查冠词。句意：我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个害羞的女孩，shy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 24.考查固定搭配。句意：那时候我的英语很差，尤其是口语。此处表示英语口语，spoken English英语口语，固定搭配。故填spoken。 25.考查时态。句意：当我进入我梦想中的中学后，有些事情发生了改变。根据从句的谓语动词entered可知，主句谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填changed。 26.考查动名词。句意：我在课堂上努力学习，在空闲时间通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲来练习。介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 27.考查固定短语。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。little by little渐渐地，固定短语。故填by。 28.考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to learn English. 。故填it。 29.考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用流利的英语和我的同学交谈，我不再害羞了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语talk with。故填fluently。 30.考查名词。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很高，我有信心在未来做得更好。动词had后需接名词作宾语，confident的名词为confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $