Unit 6 Survival（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 6　Survival重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 8 题型六、完成句子 9 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一、语篇语法填空 10 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．___________n．罪，罪行→___________n．罪犯　adj.犯罪的 2．___________n．郊区，城郊→ ___________adj.郊区的；市郊的 3．___________adj.贪婪的，贪心的→___________n．贪婪；渴望 4．___________v．犯(错误或罪行)→___________n．承诺；保证；献身；投入 5．___________v．欣赏；赏识→___________n．欣赏；感激→___________adj.赞赏的；感激的 6．___________v．限制，控制→___________n．限制；限定→___________adj.限制性的 7．___________n．徒步旅行者，远足者→___________v．去远足 8．___________adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→___________n．乐观主义→___________adj.悲观的 9．___________n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→___________v．消耗→___________n．消费者 10．___________v．(作出)反应→___________n．反应，回应 11．___________adj.每月一次的→___________n．月，月份 12．___________adj.高级的；先进的→___________v．前进；取得进展　n．进展，进步 13．___________adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→___________adj.害怕的→___________v．使害怕 14．___________v．由……组成→___________adj.一致的 15．___________v．使暴露(于险境)→___________n．暴露，显露→___________adj.暴露的 题型二、核心短语 1．____________________ 挡某人的路 2．____________________ 别无选择只好做某事 3．____________________ 够不到 4．____________________ 在建设之中 5．____________________ 适应，与……合得来 6．____________________ 尝一尝，体验，感受 7．____________________ 撞击，闯入 8．____________________ 总计 9．____________________ 应付 10．____________________ 使……处于控制之下 11．____________________ 摆脱，除去 12．____________________ 彻底摧毁，消灭 13．____________________ 由……构成，由……组成 14．____________________ 在此期间，与此同时 题型三、一词多用 commit 1. Most crimes are committed ____________young men. 2. The president is committed to ____________ (reform) health care. 3. Why are so many men scared to ____________ (commitment)? 4. There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit ____________（自杀）. appreciate 1. Her abilities are not fully ____________ (appreciate) by her employer. 2. I would appreciate ____________ if you paid in cash. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The ____________ (crime) was arrested after a long chase. 2. They moved to ____________ quiet suburb to escape the city noise. 3. She grew up in a ____________ (suburb) neighborhood with lots of parks. 4. His ____________ (greedy) for power led to his downfall. 5. He ____________ (commit) a serious mistake at work. 6. She showed great ____________ (commit) to her job. 7. She expressed her ____________ (appreciate) with a thank-you note. 8. The audience was very ____________ (appreciate) of the performance. 9. The new law ____________ (restrict) smoking in public places. 10. We plan to ____________ (hiker) in the national park this weekend. 11. His ____________ (optimistic) inspires everyone around him. 12. The government wants to reduce energy ____________ (consume). 13. His ____________ (react) to the joke was unexpected. 14. We have a ____________ (month) meeting to discuss progress. 15. The country has ____________ (advance) technology in medicine. 16. The horror movie was absolutely ____________ (terrify). 17. The team ____________ (consist) of five members. 18. ____________ (consume) are demanding better-quality products. 19. Long ____________ (expose) to sunlight can damage your skin. 20. The wires were left ____________ (expose), which was dangerous. 21. The journalist ____________ (expose) the corruption scandal. 22. His performance has been ____________ (consist) throughout the season. 23. The loud noise ____________ (terrify) the little child. 24. The team made a major (advanced) in their research. 25. There are strict ____________ (restrict) on alcohol sales in this area. 26. The car ____________ (consume) a lot of fuel. 27. Despite the challenges, she remains ____________ (optimism). 28. The ____________ (hike) got lost in the mountains. 29. The rules are too ____________ (restrict) and discourage creativity. 30. The ____________ (greed) businessman always wanted more money. 题型五、单词拼写 1. The treaty aims to reduce the number of n____________ (核武器的) weapons worldwide. 2. The horror movie was so t____________ (可怕的) that I couldn't sleep. 3. Few plants can survive in such a h____________ (恶劣的) desert environment. 4. The military uses u____________ (无人驾驶的) drones for surveillance missions. 5. The s____________ (航天器) successfully landed on Mars after a long journey. 6. The satellite o____________ (环绕运行) the Earth every 90 minutes. 7. The view from the mountaintop was absolutely s____________ (令人惊叹的). 8. The environmental a____________ (机构) is responsible for protecting natural resources. 9. The team c____________ (组成) of five members from different countries. 10. From his tone, I i____________ (推断) that he was not happy with the decision. 11. The journalist risked his life to e____________ (揭露) the corruption scandal. 12. The a____________ (宇航员) spent six months living on the International Space Station. 13. The strong wind blew d____________ (尘土) into our eyes during the sandstorm. 14. The astronauts returned to Earth safely in their c____________ (太空舱). 15. Long e____________ (暴露) to the sun can cause skin damage. 题型六、完成句子 1. 从海外分部调来后，他花了几个月才适应公司文化。 It took him months to _____________________the company culture after transferring from the overseas branch. 2. 假日期间提供的特别折扣吸引了许多顾客。 Special discounts _____________________during the holiday season attracted many shoppers. 3. "你明天参加会议吗？" "我还不能确定。" "Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?" "I can't say _____________________ yet." 4. 新软件帮助企业更高效地处理大量数据。 The new software helps businesses _____________________large amounts of data more efficiently. 5. 消防员通宵工作以控制森林大火。 Firefighters worked through the night to _____________________. 6. 我们需要废除这些阻碍创新的过时规定。 We need to _____________________these outdated regulations that hinder innovation. 7. 这场疫情几乎使小岛上的全部人口灭绝。 The epidemic nearly _____________________ the entire population of the small island. 8. 合作十年后，乐队因创作分歧决定解散。 After working together for a decade, the band decided to _____________________ due to creative differences. 9. 面对确凿证据，嫌疑人最终认罪。 _____________________overwhelming evidence, the suspect finally confessed. 10. 早期接触多种语言的儿童通常能说得很流利。 Children who _____________________ multiple languages early often become fluent speakers. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025学年高二下联考·江西宜春）For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is a common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station. The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province____1____ (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers. ____2___traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers or ____3___ (chef), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “Have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promise a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to____4___it arrives at the customer’s table,” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant. These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes____5___ (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions. The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the____6____ (pay). For passengers in a hurry, the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within____7____duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine____8____serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream. The integration of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the convenience and hygiene(卫生) for travelers, ____9____ (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a____10____ (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station. 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高二下·山东·期中）某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛，请你以We can help protect the environment为标题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1.环境污染越来越严重； 2.作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境； 3.号召同学们从现在做起。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Survival重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 7 题型六、完成句子 7 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一、语篇语法填空 8 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1．___________n．罪，罪行→___________n．罪犯　adj.犯罪的 2．___________n．郊区，城郊→ ___________adj.郊区的；市郊的 3．___________adj.贪婪的，贪心的→___________n．贪婪；渴望 4．___________v．犯(错误或罪行)→___________n．承诺；保证；献身；投入 5．___________v．欣赏；赏识→___________n．欣赏；感激→___________adj.赞赏的；感激的 6．___________v．限制，控制→___________n．限制；限定→___________adj.限制性的 7．___________n．徒步旅行者，远足者→___________v．去远足 8．___________adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→___________n．乐观主义→___________adj.悲观的 9．___________n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→___________v．消耗→___________n．消费者 10．___________v．(作出)反应→___________n．反应，回应 11．___________adj.每月一次的→___________n．月，月份 12．___________adj.高级的；先进的→___________v．前进；取得进展　n．进展，进步 13．___________adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→___________adj.害怕的→___________v．使害怕 14．___________v．由……组成→___________adj.一致的 15．___________v．使暴露(于险境)→___________n．暴露，显露→___________adj.暴露的 【答案】 1．crime n．罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯　adj.犯罪的 2．suburb n．郊区，城郊→suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的 3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n．贪婪；渴望 4．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n．承诺；保证；献身；投入 5．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的 6．restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的 7．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v．去远足 8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义→pessimistic adj.悲观的 9．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consume v．消耗→consumer n．消费者 10．react v．(作出)反应→reaction n．反应，回应 11．monthly adj.每月一次的→month n．月，月份 12．advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advance v．前进；取得进展　n．进展，进步 13．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v．使害怕 14．consist v．由……组成→consistent adj.一致的 15．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.暴露的 题型二、核心短语 1．____________________ 挡某人的路 2．____________________ 别无选择只好做某事 3．____________________ 够不到 4．____________________ 在建设之中 5．____________________ 适应，与……合得来 6．____________________ 尝一尝，体验，感受 7．____________________ 撞击，闯入 8．____________________ 总计 9．____________________ 应付 10．____________________ 使……处于控制之下 11．____________________ 摆脱，除去 12．____________________ 彻底摧毁，消灭 13．____________________ 由……构成，由……组成 14．____________________ 在此期间，与此同时 【答案】 1．in one's way 挡某人的路 2．have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 3．out of reach 够不到 4．under construction 在建设之中 5．fit in with 适应，与……合得来 6．get a taste for 尝一尝，体验，感受 7．crash into 撞击，闯入 8．amount to 总计 9．cope with 应付 10．bring...under control 使……处于控制之下 11．get rid of 摆脱，除去 12．wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 13．consist of 由……构成，由……组成 14．in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 题型三、一词多用 commit 1. Most crimes are committed ____________young men. 2. The president is committed to ____________ (reform) health care. 3. Why are so many men scared to ____________ (commitment)? 4. There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit ____________（自杀）. appreciate 1. Her abilities are not fully ____________ (appreciate) by her employer. 2. I would appreciate ____________ if you paid in cash. 【答案】 commit 1. Most crimes are committed by young men. （vt. 做出错或非法的事） 2. The president is committed to reforming health care. （vt. 承诺） 3. Why are so many men scared to commit? （vi. 全心投入） 4. There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide（自杀）. （vt. 自杀） appreciate 1. Her abilities are not fully appreciated (appreciate) by her employer.（vt. 欣赏） 2. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.（vt. 感激） 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The ____________ (crime) was arrested after a long chase. 【答案】criminal 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：经过长时间追捕，这名罪犯被逮捕了。根据句意及括号提示，需将crime转换为表示人的名词criminal。故填criminal。 2. They moved to ____________ quiet suburb to escape the city noise. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们搬到一个安静的郊区以避开城市喧嚣。suburb为可数名词单数，且quiet以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. She grew up in a ____________ (suburb) neighborhood with lots of parks. 【答案】suburban 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：她在有许多公园的郊区社区长大。名词neighborhood需形容词修饰，将suburb变为形容词suburban。故填suburban。 4. His ____________ (greedy) for power led to his downfall. 【答案】greed 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：他对权力的贪婪导致了他的失败。介词for后需接名词形式，将greedy变为抽象名词greed。故填greed。 5. He ____________ (commit) a serious mistake at work. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在工作中犯了一个严重错误。根据at work的过去时间语境，需用commit的过去式committed。故填committed。 6. She showed great ____________ (commit) to her job. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：她对工作表现出极大的投入。形容词great后需接名词，将commit变为commitment。故填commitment。 7. She expressed her ____________ (appreciate) with a thank-you note. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：她用感谢信表达了感激之情。物主代词her后需接名词，将appreciate变为appreciation。故填appreciation。 8. The audience was very ____________ (appreciate) of the performance. 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：观众对演出非常赞赏。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，将appreciate变为appreciative。故填appreciative。 9. The new law ____________ (restrict) smoking in public places. 【答案】restricts 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：新法律限制在公共场所吸烟。主语law为第三人称单数，需用restrict的现在时单数形式。故填restricts。 10. We plan to ____________ (hiker) in the national park this weekend. 【答案】hike 【详解】考查动词转换。句意：我们计划本周末去国家公园远足。plan to后接动词原形，将hiker变为hike。故填hike。 11. His ____________ (optimistic) inspires everyone around him. 【答案】optimism 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：他的乐观主义激励着身边每个人。物主代词his后需接名词，将optimistic变为optimism。故填optimism。 12. The government wants to reduce energy ____________ (consume). 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：政府希望减少能源消耗。动词reduce后需接名词作宾语，将consume变为consumption。故填consumption。 13. His ____________ (react) to the joke was unexpected. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：他对这个笑话的反应出人意料。物主代词his后需接名词，将react变为reaction。故填reaction。 14. We have a ____________ (month) meeting to discuss progress. 【答案】monthly 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：我们每月召开会议讨论进展。名词meeting需形容词修饰，将month变为monthly。故填monthly。 15. The country has ____________ (advance) technology in medicine. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：该国拥有先进的医疗技术。名词technology需形容词修饰，将advance变为advanced。故填advanced。 16. The horror movie was absolutely ____________ (terrify). 【答案】terrifying 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：这部恐怖片极其骇人。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，将terrify变为现在分词形式的形容词terrifying。故填terrifying。 17. The team ____________ (consist) of five members. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：该团队由五名成员组成。主语team为第三人称单数，需用consist的现在时单数形式。故填consists。 18. ____________ (consume) are demanding better-quality products. 【答案】Consumers 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：消费者要求更优质的产品。句子缺主语，将consume变为表示人的名词consumers，且需首字母大写。故填Consumers。 19. Long ____________ (expose) to sunlight can damage your skin. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会损伤皮肤。介词to前需接名词，将expose变为exposure。故填exposure。 20. The wires were left ____________ (expose), which was dangerous. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：电线裸露在外很危险。系动词were后需接形容词作表语，将expose变为过去分词形式的形容词exposed。故填exposed。 21. The journalist ____________ (expose) the corruption scandal. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：记者揭露了这起腐败丑闻。根据scandal的语境判断为过去时，需用expose的过去式。故填exposed。 22. His performance has been ____________ (consist) throughout the season. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：他的表现在整个赛季都很稳定。系动词has been后需接形容词，将consist变为consistent。故填consistent。 23. The loud noise ____________ (terrify) the little child. 【答案】terrified 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：巨大的声响吓坏了小孩。根据语境判断为过去时，需用terrify的过去式。故填terrified。 24. The team made a major (advanced) in their research. 【答案】advance 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：团队在研究上取得重大进展。不定冠词a后需接名词，将advanced变为advance。故填advance。 25. There are strict ____________ (restrict) on alcohol sales in this area. 【答案】restrictions 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：该地区对酒类销售有严格限制。形容词strict后需接名词，将restrict变为复数名词restrictions。故填restrictions。 26. The car ____________ (consume) a lot of fuel. 【答案】consumes 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这辆车油耗很高。主语car为第三人称单数，需用consume的现在时单数形式。故填consumes。 27. Despite the challenges, she remains ____________ (optimism). 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：尽管面临挑战，她仍保持乐观。系动词remains后需接形容词，将optimism变为optimistic。故填optimistic。 28. The ____________ (hike) got lost in the mountains. 【答案】hiker 【详解】考查名词转换。句意：徒步旅行者在山中迷路了。定冠词the后需接名词，将hike变为表示人的名词hiker。故填hiker。 29. The rules are too ____________ (restrict) and discourage creativity. 【答案】restrictive 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：这些规则限制性太强，抑制创造力。系动词are后需接形容词，将restrict变为restrictive。故填restrictive。 30. The ____________ (greed) businessman always wanted more money. 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词转换。句意：这个贪婪的商人总是想要更多钱。名词businessman需形容词修饰，将greed变为greedy。故填greedy。 题型五、单词拼写 1. The treaty aims to reduce the number of n____________ (核武器的) weapons worldwide. 2. The horror movie was so t____________ (可怕的) that I couldn't sleep. 3. Few plants can survive in such a h____________ (恶劣的) desert environment. 4. The military uses u____________ (无人驾驶的) drones for surveillance missions. 5. The s____________ (航天器) successfully landed on Mars after a long journey. 6. The satellite o____________ (环绕运行) the Earth every 90 minutes. 7. The view from the mountaintop was absolutely s____________ (令人惊叹的). 8. The environmental a____________ (机构) is responsible for protecting natural resources. 9. The team c____________ (组成) of five members from different countries. 10. From his tone, I i____________ (推断) that he was not happy with the decision. 11. The journalist risked his life to e____________ (揭露) the corruption scandal. 12. The a____________ (宇航员) spent six months living on the International Space Station. 13. The strong wind blew d____________ (尘土) into our eyes during the sandstorm. 14. The astronauts returned to Earth safely in their c____________ (太空舱). 15. Long e____________ (暴露) to the sun can cause skin damage. 【答案】1. nuclear 2. terrifying 3. hostile 4. unmanned 5. spacecraft 6. orbits 7. stunning 8. agency 9. consists 10. inferred 11. expose 12. astronaut 13. dust 14. capsule 15. exposure 题型六、完成句子 1. 从海外分部调来后，他花了几个月才适应公司文化。 It took him months to _____________________the company culture after transferring from the overseas branch. 2. 假日期间提供的特别折扣吸引了许多顾客。 Special discounts _____________________during the holiday season attracted many shoppers. 3. "你明天参加会议吗？" "我还不能确定。" "Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?" "I can't say _____________________ yet." 4. 新软件帮助企业更高效地处理大量数据。 The new software helps businesses _____________________large amounts of data more efficiently. 5. 消防员通宵工作以控制森林大火。 Firefighters worked through the night to _____________________. 6. 我们需要废除这些阻碍创新的过时规定。 We need to _____________________these outdated regulations that hinder innovation. 7. 这场疫情几乎使小岛上的全部人口灭绝。 The epidemic nearly _____________________ the entire population of the small island. 8. 合作十年后，乐队因创作分歧决定解散。 After working together for a decade, the band decided to _____________________ due to creative differences. 9. 面对确凿证据，嫌疑人最终认罪。 _____________________overwhelming evidence, the suspect finally confessed. 10. 早期接触多种语言的儿童通常能说得很流利。 Children who _____________________ multiple languages early often become fluent speakers. 【答案】1. fit in with 2. on offer 3. for sure 4. cope with 5. bring the forest fire under control 6. get rid of 7. wiped out 8 split up 9. Faced with 10. are exposed to 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025学年高二下联考·江西宜春）For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is a common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station. The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province____1____ (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers. ____2___traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers or ____3___ (chef), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “Have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promise a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to____4___it arrives at the customer’s table,” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant. These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes____5___ (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions. The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the____6____ (pay). For passengers in a hurry, the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within____7____duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine____8____serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream. The integration of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the convenience and hygiene(卫生) for travelers, ____9____ (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a____10____ (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station. 【答案】1. has brought 2. Unlike 3. chefs 4. when 5. to satisfy 6. payment 7. the 8. that/which 9. offering 10. preferred 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了济南火车站内的一家智能餐厅，该餐厅依靠机器人设备为顾客提供服务，提高了旅客用餐的便利性和卫生性。 1.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:山东省济南火车站的智能餐厅在过去两年里为旅客的这种体验带来了全新的变化。bring(带来)是谓语动词，与主语The intelligent restaurant之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in the past two years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has brought. 2. 考查介词。句意:与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。根据“the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers”可知，智能餐厅与传统餐厅不同;用介词unlike(不像，和……不同)构成介词短语unlike traditional restaurants作状语，意为“与传统餐厅不同”，符合语境;句首单词首字母大写。故填 Unlike。 3. 考查名词复数。句意:与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。可数名词chef作宾语，意为“厨师”，与复数名词servers是并列关系，结合常识，也用复数形式，表泛指。故填chefs。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意:“我们使用了6台自动烹饪设备，从点餐到上顾客的餐桌只需5分钟，”餐厅负责人任国涛表示。“__ it arrives at the customer's table”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“上顾客的餐桌的时候”，用连接副词when引导该从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些先进的设备能够准备18道不同的菜肴，以满足来自不同地区顾客的胃口。“(satisfy) the appetite of customers”是“capable of preparing18 different dishes”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to satisfy. 6. 考查名词。句意：整个准备流程加快了，在顾客完成付款几分钟后，一切就都为他们准备好了。“complete”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。“pay”的名词形式是“payment”，“complete the payment” 意思是“完成付款” ，这样才符合句子的语法结构和语义表达。故填payment。 7. 考查冠词。句意:对于匆忙的乘客来说，烹饪设备甚至可以在短短48秒时间内做出一碗美味的牛肉面，充分展示了它们的高效率。the duration of...是固定短语，意为“……的持续时间”。故填the。 8. 考查定语从句。句意:餐厅还配备了一台智能机器，提供咖啡、牛奶和冰淇淋。分析句子结构可知，“_____serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a smart machine，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that 或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:高铁侠智能餐厅中尖端技术的集成提高了旅客的便利性和卫生性，为他们提供了一种新颖高效的用餐方式，在等待火车的同时享受美食。“(offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train”作伴随状语，offer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The integration of cutting-edge technology之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 offering。 10. 考查形容词。句意:因此，它已成为许多途经济南火车站的铁路旅客的首选就餐地点。提示词修饰名词词组dining destination，用形容词preferred作定语，意为“首选的，更合意的”。故填preferred。 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高二下·山东·期中）某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛，请你以We can help protect the environment为标题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1.环境污染越来越严重； 2.作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境； 3.号召同学们从现在做起。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can help protect the environment Recently, for various reasons, our living environment has been polluted worse and worse. Then as students, what can we do to protect our environment? First of all, we should save energy. For example, we should turn off anything that uses electricity when it’s not in use. Secondly, we should plant trees, which play an important role in making the air clean. Thirdly. We’d better avoid using disposable items and recycle whatever we can. Lastly, we may as well walk or cycle to school, which won’t cause air pollution. If we want to drink clean water and breathe clean air, now we must take action together to protect our living environment. 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的的征文大赛，请你以We can help protect the environment为标题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:环境污染越来越严重；作为学生,我们应该怎样保护环境；号召同学们从现在做起。本文重点要写环境污染的危害性，以及如何保护环境，要联系生活实际讲一下具体方法。写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【亮点说明】 本文内容齐全，重点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。for various reasons, our living environment has been polluted worse and worse.句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态和比较级；what can we do to protect our environment?疑问句运用恰当；we should turn off anything that uses electricity when it’s not in use.定语从句和时间状语从句完美结合；We’d better avoid using disposable items and recycle whatever we can.句中使用whatever引导的让步状语从句；另外，Recently, First of all, For example, Secondly, Lastly,等的运用让文章层次分明。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $