Unit1 No Limits（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版2020必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1 ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A policewoman. D. A waitress. 2. A. In Washington. B. In Shanghai. C. In Singapore. D. In Spain. 3. A. To a bookstore. B. To a furniture shop. C. To an art school. D. To a clothing store. 4. A. The man stayed up to prepare for the test. B. The man went back home late last night. C. The man didn't study hard during the day. D. The man hired a tutor for Biology learning. 5. A. She prefers to eat at home. B. She dislikes Japanese food. C. She wants to pay for the meal. D. She plans to order the food. 6. A. Go to the front of the line. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Accept the woman's apology. D. Let the woman go ahead of him. 7. A. She can speak English very fast. B. She has no time to learn English. C. Her spoken English is still not good. D. Her memory for English expressions is good. 8. A. The speech was not worth listening to. B. The speaker didn't speak loud enough. C. The speaker was too far away from him. D. The speech was too difficult to understand. 9. A. The strawberries are not fresh enough. B. Fruit is not allowed before lunch time. C. There are plenty of strawberries on the table. D. The strawberries will be served during lunch. 10. A. The man should take a seat in the front. B. The man's glasses are too weak. C. The man should wear his glasses in class. D. The man's glasses are out of fashion. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The use of the leap year. B. The inventor of the leap year. C. The change of the leap year. D. The mystery of the leap year. 12. A. To celebrate the birth of Julius Caesar. B. To even out an astronomical year. C. To make the calendar match Earth's orbit. D. To let the calendar become more unique. 13. A. A leap year is divisible by 100. B. A leap year often seemed full of troubles. C. Every century year is a leap year. D. The latest century-year leap year was 2000. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The benefits of using paper bags. B. The issues of plastic alternatives. C. The process of making eco-friendly packing. D. The advantages of using glass bottles. 15. A. Boosted decomposition rates in nature. B. Lower cost and energy efficiency. C. Elevated material and production expenses. D. Total absence of environmental impact. 16. A. They require much water to produce. B. They have lower energy footprint. C. They need no tree cutting for production. D. They break down in special facilities. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The number of tourists on the island. B. Renting bikes and motorbikes on the island. C. The popularity of the island with tourists. D. Different ways of getting around the island. 18. A. To exercise on her vacation. B. To teach her friends how to ride a bike. C. To practice her driving skills. D. To explore the island during her holiday. 19. A. An entire day. B. Half a day. C. Two hours. D. No time limit. 20. A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C.16 years old. D.18 years old. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Some persons look on laws with fear, hatred, or annoyance. Laws seem to limit people’s freedom to do many things they would like to do. 21 laws may prevent us from doing things we wish to do at the moment, laws make everyone's life safer and more pleasant. 22 laws we could not hold on to our property; we could not go to bed at night expecting to wake up in the morning and find that we had not been robbed; no stores 23 we buy food, clothes, and other necessities could stay open and sell to us. Our banks would not be safe places 24 (keep) our money. Social life would be impossible without laws to control the way people treat one another. It is not the laws 25 should be feared but the trouble that comes to everyone when laws are broken. Once this is understood, a citizen will not fear or hate the law. 26 (understand) the need for good laws and the evil results of breaking laws is the first requirement of good citizenship and government. Philosophers once 27 (believe) that in prehistoric time people lived without laws in a “state of nature”. People were free to do 28 they pleased unless someone stronger stopped them by force. As a result, life became so dangerous and unsafe that leaders 29 create laws to protect life and property. This is no longer believed to be true. Scholars now think that as soon as people began living in small groups, they worked out rules for getting along with one other. In time everyone accepted and supported the rules. Such rules and habits of life are called folkways. Folkways are probably the real beginning of human laws, 30 of religion, morals, and education. As life became more complex, folkways became more complete guides to living. After thousands of years, some of the important folkways were put into writing as the earlier laws. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．statistics    B．generous    C．impact    D．threatening   E. chance    F. benefit  G. highlight    H. contribution    I. further    J. addition     K. building The Art of Fund-raising: Key Steps for Nonprofit Organizations to Attract Donations Attracting donations is a chief concern for nonprofit organizations and projects. An effective, professional donation-request letter is a necessary tool for fund-raising. Researching possible donors and 31 a database of names and organizations is one key to success, but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater 32 on successful fund-raising. Research potential donors via the Internet. Research small companies in 33 to large foundations. Sometimes a small local company will assist you in reaching your goal. A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly 34 donation. Find the appropriate contact person. Address your letter to a real person who is in a position to entitle a donation. Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Country Market” stands little 35 of attracting the attention of the right staff member. And then, structure the letter properly. Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organization's work, and 36 a recent success story. Continue with a few general 37 to impress the contact person with your organization's efficiency and effectiveness. Next, describe in full the current project or effort for which a donation is needed and who will 38 . Include all contact information including telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any 39 information is needed. Finally, hand on the letter to colleagues for proofreading and suggestions. Keep careful records of donations and send thank-you letters. Donors often are willing to contribute again if they are shown how their 40 was put to use. Follow-up letters can assist in this effort. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context AI, or deep learning, takes in massive amounts of data from a single domain and automatically learns from the data to make specific decisions within that domain. It can automatically optimize (优化) human-given goals with 41 memory and superhuman accuracy. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting, but the rise of AI also brings many 42 . It’s worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution and the 43 that sometimes surround the topic. First, let’s talk about job displacement. Because AI can   44 humans at routine tasks, it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. 45 , four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a 46 to optimize. It cannot 47 as scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs go well beyond the AI 48 of single domain and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much 49 : empathetic and compassionate jobs, such as teachers, nannies and doctors, which AI is not capable of. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. As well as job displacement. AI has the potential to 50 inequality - both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries. Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to reap the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to 51 job displacement. The technology also poses serious challenges in terms of 52 . The consequences of hacking into AI - controlled systems could be severe. Finally, there are the issues of privacy, worsened prejudices and manipulation (操纵). Sadly we’ve already seen 53 on this front. Facebook couldn’t resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit, at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division. All of these risks require governments, businesses and technologists to 54 develop a new rule book for AI applications. And rather than compare against one another countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the 55 of all. 41．A．deep B．specific C．unlimited D．accurate 42．A．doubts B．possibilities C．decisions D．challenges 43．A．misunderstanding B．underestimates C．controversies D．arguments 44．A．dismiss B．outperform C．reject D．enroll 45．A．In fact B．By comparison C．In addition D．As a result 46．A．job B．goal C．risk D．topic 47．A．research B．learn C．serve D．invent 48．A．automation B．displacement C．limitation D．complication 49．A．easier B．larger C．smarter D．quicker 50．A．maintain B．remove C．multiply D．conceal 51．A．destabilize B．enhance C．relieve D．preserve 52．A．security B．control C．severity D．advancement 53．A．prejudices B．issues C．temptations D．failures 54．A．hold on B．work together C．take off D．back up 55．A．competition B．application C．rules D．good Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) If Timothy White were Captain America, perhaps simply one fling (挥动) of the superhero’s trademark shield could have saved the day. But this was real life. And though White has dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn’t wearing his costume and couldn’t rely on any superpowers. White, 38, was driving home when he noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup (皮卡货车). It was hard to miss,since it made a turn and headed for the curb (马路牙子) before course-correcting, only to head for the curb again. As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the problem: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy’s going to crash into a house and kill himself or somebody else, White thought. While many people would have kept on driving, that’s not how White operates. He had to stop that vehicle. White pulled his car over and jumped out. The truck was going 10 to 15 mph, White estimates. He darted into the road, running around to the driver’s side. The window was down on this temperate autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window — his legs moving in step with the pickup — and leaped in. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to be startled by the peculiar sight of a stranger lying across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. He took hold of the gear shift and forced the pickup into park, bringing it to a sudden stop. He jumped out of the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was determined that had his blood sugar gone much lower, he could have gone into a diabetic coma. “He kept me from a much worse accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said after his recovery. White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside. Fortunately, the house was empty. “I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” he says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new territory. “It took me a couple of days,” he says, “and a couple of beers, to chill out.” 56．Why does the author mention Captain America at the opening paragraph? A．To emphasize the impact of comic book conventions on people’s daily life. B．To explain why White was unable to save people with superpowers that day. C．To emphasize that real heroism comes from character not superpowers, by contrast. D．To suggest that White wished he had superpowers by dressing up like Captain America. 57．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Timothy White managed to save the driver by breaking the window, using his strength to push the truck off the road and pulling the driver out. B．Timothy White noticed the truck’s abnormal movements because the driver was asleep at the wheel, which prompted his immediate intervention. C．Wimothy White jumped into the moving truck through the open window and shifted it into park, saving the driver who was suffering from low blood sugar. D．After forcing the truck to stop, White immediately administered first at d to the driver outside the truck before the ambulance arrived. 58．What does the underlined phrase “in a haze” most likely mean? A．In anger. B．In a hurry. C．In concentration. D．In dizziness. 59．What can be inferred about Timothy What e from the passage? A．He often dreams and pretends to be a superhero to gain attention. B．He had a natural tendency to help others in dangerous situations. C．It wasn’t the first time he had jumped through a car window to save people. D．He relied on alcohol to cope with stress, tension and fear regularly. (B) What is PayQwiq? PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits: Collect your Clubcard points automatically Pay for your weekly shop up to £250 Use payQwiq offline, even with no signal Track your spending in Tesco Sign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeks—that’s up to 500 extra points. Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2018 and make all payments by 31 October 2018. One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement. How does it work? Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app. As soon as you’ve added your card details, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone. And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only it is quicker and easier, it’s safer too. 60．If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can _______. A．get Clubcard points automatically B．pay for their weekly shop without limit C．budget their everyday spending D．win 500 extra points at a time 61．From the passage we can learn that _______. A．users must sign up by 3 September 2018 B．users needn’t add their payment card information C．PayQwiq can guarantee both convenience and safety D．PayQwiq can be downloaded only from the App Store 62．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To stress the importance of PayQwiq. B．To popularize the use of PayQwiq. C．To describe the feasibility of PayQwiq. D．To ensure the safety of PayQwiq. (C) Technology has blurred the boundaries between work and play, professional and personal, and career and downtime. Whether it’s a digital nomad (数字游牧民) blogging on a Bali beach or a manager checking emails on a Niseko ski lift, people are seamlessly combining work and leisure. The traditional boundary between business and personal travel is fading, giving rise to a new trend known as “bleisure travel.” Bleisure travel extends beyond the usual practice of bringing a partner to a conference. Professionals worldwide are increasingly adding weekends or even weeks to their work trips, whether they are traveling alone, with a partner, or as a family. According to Jeanne Liu of the Global Business Travel Association, more than one in three business travelers will incorporate a leisure component into at least one of their trips this year. Contrary to expectations, this trend is not limited to entry-level employees; managers and millennials are equally likely to partake in bleisure travel. Employers are recognizing the benefits of bleisure travel, as it contributes to travel well-being, job satisfaction, and productivity. Taking the opportunity to bring family members along or adding fun elements to a business trip reduces stress and enhances the overall experience. Australians, who face longer working hours and higher travel costs, are particularly receptive to bleisure travel. Guests at business-oriented hotels like Quest St Leonards in Sydney are increasingly opting to have their partners join them for a weekend stay or longer, rather than making quick trips back home. Richard Tonkin, a general manager who frequently travels for work, always extends his trips to explore new destinations. He carefully researches cities and books bike tours as a way to quickly see the sights and discover places of interest. Tonkin’s wife, Enza, who works part-time, often accompanies him on these trips and explores the local area or indulges in her own activities, such as shopping or visiting galleries and restaurants. The modern bleisure traveler is typically culturally curious and interested in local cuisine. Hotels like Quest St Leonards ensure their front office staff are knowledgeable about not only popular attractions but also hidden gems and events happening in the area. They provide guests with tailored guides that cater to their specific interests, whether it’s offbeat cafes and boutiques or trendy bars and restaurants. The main obstacle for most business travelers considering bleisure is time. Paradoxically (自相矛盾的是), while technology enables them to work and play at the same time, it also limits their leisure time. However, as the trend continues to gain in popularity, more professionals are finding ways to strike a balance and make the most of their business trips by incorporating leisure activities. 63．Which of the following is a proper description of modern bleisure travelers? A．They prefer to travel alone rather than with a business partner or a family member. B．They tend to be curious about local culture and cuisine, and eager to explore the area. C．They are more interested in attending conferences and business meetings than travelling. D．They are more likely to be entry-level employees than company managers or millennials. 64．What can be inferred about “bleisure travel” from the passage? A．It is primarily embraced by employees with shorter working hours and lower travel costs. B．Limited leisure time gives professionals a chance to strike a balance between work and life. C．Its increasing popularity suggests that professionals prioritize personal experiences over work. D．Family members coming along the bleisure travel will have to follow their partner s schedule. 65．How do some hotels react to the rise of “bleisure travel” according to the passage? A．They are struggling to accommodate travelers due to limited availability and high demand. B．They are indifferent to the trend and do not offer any specific services for bleisure travelers. C．They are discouraging bleisure travel by offering only business- oriented facilities and services. D．They are training staff to know about local travelling information and offering tailored guides. 66．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the rise of digital refugees in the workforce B．the benefits of business travel for professionals C．the trend of combining work and leisure travel D．the challenges of balancing work and recreation Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. A．Whether she was blessed with a good sense of language, the practice would motivate her. B．By now she is redoing problems — how do I get characters into a room — dozens and dozens of times. C．But it underlines a fact that is often neglected: public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. D．It’s not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess. E．This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. F．Researchers can safely draw the conclusion that she has internalized the skill of writing stories. The latest research suggests a more prosaic, democratic, even puritanical view of the world. The key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark. 67 Instead, it’s deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours rigorously practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability, a talent just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday. 68 It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join and fuel a need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings. Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. 69 She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems. The primary trait she possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. 70 And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores--academically, emotionally and professionally. Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(纵向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives--in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens. Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re out of balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home. The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important than caring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time. V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．一座城市的视觉魅力某种程度上可以影响其宜居性。（appeal） 73．保持积极的人生态度并坚持追求远大理想，成功将指日可待。(sight) 74．荷花（lotus flower）迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅。（characterize） 75．这座古镇大街小巷充斥着各色售卖劣质商品的杂货铺，不仅和其原有的自然风貌格格不入，也破坏了生态系统的和谐。(not only…) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生王伟，学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求大家围绕这一主题，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。你的写作内容须包括： 1.介绍其功能或用途。 2.说说其对生活的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1 ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A policewoman. D. A waitress. 2. A. In Washington. B. In Shanghai. C. In Singapore. D. In Spain. 3. A. To a bookstore. B. To a furniture shop. C. To an art school. D. To a clothing store. 4. A. The man stayed up to prepare for the test. B. The man went back home late last night. C. The man didn't study hard during the day. D. The man hired a tutor for Biology learning. 5. A. She prefers to eat at home. B. She dislikes Japanese food. C. She wants to pay for the meal. D. She plans to order the food. 6. A. Go to the front of the line. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Accept the woman's apology. D. Let the woman go ahead of him. 7. A. She can speak English very fast. B. She has no time to learn English. C. Her spoken English is still not good. D. Her memory for English expressions is good. 8. A. The speech was not worth listening to. B. The speaker didn't speak loud enough. C. The speaker was too far away from him. D. The speech was too difficult to understand. 9. A. The strawberries are not fresh enough. B. Fruit is not allowed before lunch time. C. There are plenty of strawberries on the table. D. The strawberries will be served during lunch. 10. A. The man should take a seat in the front. B. The man's glasses are too weak. C. The man should wear his glasses in class. D. The man's glasses are out of fashion. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The use of the leap year. B. The inventor of the leap year. C. The change of the leap year. D. The mystery of the leap year. 12. A. To celebrate the birth of Julius Caesar. B. To even out an astronomical year. C. To make the calendar match Earth's orbit. D. To let the calendar become more unique. 13. A. A leap year is divisible by 100. B. A leap year often seemed full of troubles. C. Every century year is a leap year. D. The latest century-year leap year was 2000. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The benefits of using paper bags. B. The issues of plastic alternatives. C. The process of making eco-friendly packing. D. The advantages of using glass bottles. 15. A. Boosted decomposition rates in nature. B. Lower cost and energy efficiency. C. Elevated material and production expenses. D. Total absence of environmental impact. 16. A. They require much water to produce. B. They have lower energy footprint. C. They need no tree cutting for production. D. They break down in special facilities. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The number of tourists on the island. B. Renting bikes and motorbikes on the island. C. The popularity of the island with tourists. D. Different ways of getting around the island. 18. A. To exercise on her vacation. B. To teach her friends how to ride a bike. C. To practice her driving skills. D. To explore the island during her holiday. 19. A. An entire day. B. Half a day. C. Two hours. D. No time limit. 20. A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C.16 years old. D.18 years old. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Some persons look on laws with fear, hatred, or annoyance. Laws seem to limit people’s freedom to do many things they would like to do. 21 laws may prevent us from doing things we wish to do at the moment, laws make everyone's life safer and more pleasant. 22 laws we could not hold on to our property; we could not go to bed at night expecting to wake up in the morning and find that we had not been robbed; no stores 23 we buy food, clothes, and other necessities could stay open and sell to us. Our banks would not be safe places 24 (keep) our money. Social life would be impossible without laws to control the way people treat one another. It is not the laws 25 should be feared but the trouble that comes to everyone when laws are broken. Once this is understood, a citizen will not fear or hate the law. 26 (understand) the need for good laws and the evil results of breaking laws is the first requirement of good citizenship and government. Philosophers once 27 (believe) that in prehistoric time people lived without laws in a “state of nature”. People were free to do 28 they pleased unless someone stronger stopped them by force. As a result, life became so dangerous and unsafe that leaders 29 create laws to protect life and property. This is no longer believed to be true. Scholars now think that as soon as people began living in small groups, they worked out rules for getting along with one other. In time everyone accepted and supported the rules. Such rules and habits of life are called folkways. Folkways are probably the real beginning of human laws, 30 of religion, morals, and education. As life became more complex, folkways became more complete guides to living. After thousands of years, some of the important folkways were put into writing as the earlier laws. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．statistics    B．generous    C．impact    D．threatening   E. chance    F. benefit  G. highlight    H. contribution    I. further    J. addition     K. building The Art of Fund-raising: Key Steps for Nonprofit Organizations to Attract Donations Attracting donations is a chief concern for nonprofit organizations and projects. An effective, professional donation-request letter is a necessary tool for fund-raising. Researching possible donors and 31 a database of names and organizations is one key to success, but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater 32 on successful fund-raising. Research potential donors via the Internet. Research small companies in 33 to large foundations. Sometimes a small local company will assist you in reaching your goal. A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly 34 donation. Find the appropriate contact person. Address your letter to a real person who is in a position to entitle a donation. Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Country Market” stands little 35 of attracting the attention of the right staff member. And then, structure the letter properly. Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organization's work, and 36 a recent success story. Continue with a few general 37 to impress the contact person with your organization's efficiency and effectiveness. Next, describe in full the current project or effort for which a donation is needed and who will 38 . Include all contact information including telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any 39 information is needed. Finally, hand on the letter to colleagues for proofreading and suggestions. Keep careful records of donations and send thank-you letters. Donors often are willing to contribute again if they are shown how their 40 was put to use. Follow-up letters can assist in this effort. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context AI, or deep learning, takes in massive amounts of data from a single domain and automatically learns from the data to make specific decisions within that domain. It can automatically optimize (优化) human-given goals with 41 memory and superhuman accuracy. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting, but the rise of AI also brings many 42 . It’s worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution and the 43 that sometimes surround the topic. First, let’s talk about job displacement. Because AI can   44 humans at routine tasks, it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. 45 , four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a 46 to optimize. It cannot 47 as scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs go well beyond the AI 48 of single domain and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much 49 : empathetic and compassionate jobs, such as teachers, nannies and doctors, which AI is not capable of. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. As well as job displacement. AI has the potential to 50 inequality - both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries. Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to reap the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to 51 job displacement. The technology also poses serious challenges in terms of 52 . The consequences of hacking into AI - controlled systems could be severe. Finally, there are the issues of privacy, worsened prejudices and manipulation (操纵). Sadly we’ve already seen 53 on this front. Facebook couldn’t resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit, at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division. All of these risks require governments, businesses and technologists to 54 develop a new rule book for AI applications. And rather than compare against one another countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the 55 of all. 41．A．deep B．specific C．unlimited D．accurate 42．A．doubts B．possibilities C．decisions D．challenges 43．A．misunderstanding B．underestimates C．controversies D．arguments 44．A．dismiss B．outperform C．reject D．enroll 45．A．In fact B．By comparison C．In addition D．As a result 46．A．job B．goal C．risk D．topic 47．A．research B．learn C．serve D．invent 48．A．automation B．displacement C．limitation D．complication 49．A．easier B．larger C．smarter D．quicker 50．A．maintain B．remove C．multiply D．conceal 51．A．destabilize B．enhance C．relieve D．preserve 52．A．security B．control C．severity D．advancement 53．A．prejudices B．issues C．temptations D．failures 54．A．hold on B．work together C．take off D．back up 55．A．competition B．application C．rules D．good Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) If Timothy White were Captain America, perhaps simply one fling (挥动) of the superhero’s trademark shield could have saved the day. But this was real life. And though White has dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn’t wearing his costume and couldn’t rely on any superpowers. White, 38, was driving home when he noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup (皮卡货车). It was hard to miss,since it made a turn and headed for the curb (马路牙子) before course-correcting, only to head for the curb again. As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the problem: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy’s going to crash into a house and kill himself or somebody else, White thought. While many people would have kept on driving, that’s not how White operates. He had to stop that vehicle. White pulled his car over and jumped out. The truck was going 10 to 15 mph, White estimates. He darted into the road, running around to the driver’s side. The window was down on this temperate autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window — his legs moving in step with the pickup — and leaped in. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to be startled by the peculiar sight of a stranger lying across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. He took hold of the gear shift and forced the pickup into park, bringing it to a sudden stop. He jumped out of the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was determined that had his blood sugar gone much lower, he could have gone into a diabetic coma. “He kept me from a much worse accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said after his recovery. White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside. Fortunately, the house was empty. “I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” he says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new territory. “It took me a couple of days,” he says, “and a couple of beers, to chill out.” 56．Why does the author mention Captain America at the opening paragraph? A．To emphasize the impact of comic book conventions on people’s daily life. B．To explain why White was unable to save people with superpowers that day. C．To emphasize that real heroism comes from character not superpowers, by contrast. D．To suggest that White wished he had superpowers by dressing up like Captain America. 57．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Timothy White managed to save the driver by breaking the window, using his strength to push the truck off the road and pulling the driver out. B．Timothy White noticed the truck’s abnormal movements because the driver was asleep at the wheel, which prompted his immediate intervention. C．Wimothy White jumped into the moving truck through the open window and shifted it into park, saving the driver who was suffering from low blood sugar. D．After forcing the truck to stop, White immediately administered first at d to the driver outside the truck before the ambulance arrived. 58．What does the underlined phrase “in a haze” most likely mean? A．In anger. B．In a hurry. C．In concentration. D．In dizziness. 59．What can be inferred about Timothy What e from the passage? A．He often dreams and pretends to be a superhero to gain attention. B．He had a natural tendency to help others in dangerous situations. C．It wasn’t the first time he had jumped through a car window to save people. D．He relied on alcohol to cope with stress, tension and fear regularly. (B) What is PayQwiq? PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits: Collect your Clubcard points automatically Pay for your weekly shop up to £250 Use payQwiq offline, even with no signal Track your spending in Tesco Sign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeks—that’s up to 500 extra points. Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2018 and make all payments by 31 October 2018. One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement. How does it work? Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app. As soon as you’ve added your card details, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone. And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only it is quicker and easier, it’s safer too. 60．If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can _______. A．get Clubcard points automatically B．pay for their weekly shop without limit C．budget their everyday spending D．win 500 extra points at a time 61．From the passage we can learn that _______. A．users must sign up by 3 September 2018 B．users needn’t add their payment card information C．PayQwiq can guarantee both convenience and safety D．PayQwiq can be downloaded only from the App Store 62．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To stress the importance of PayQwiq. B．To popularize the use of PayQwiq. C．To describe the feasibility of PayQwiq. D．To ensure the safety of PayQwiq. (C) Technology has blurred the boundaries between work and play, professional and personal, and career and downtime. Whether it’s a digital nomad (数字游牧民) blogging on a Bali beach or a manager checking emails on a Niseko ski lift, people are seamlessly combining work and leisure. The traditional boundary between business and personal travel is fading, giving rise to a new trend known as “bleisure travel.” Bleisure travel extends beyond the usual practice of bringing a partner to a conference. Professionals worldwide are increasingly adding weekends or even weeks to their work trips, whether they are traveling alone, with a partner, or as a family. According to Jeanne Liu of the Global Business Travel Association, more than one in three business travelers will incorporate a leisure component into at least one of their trips this year. Contrary to expectations, this trend is not limited to entry-level employees; managers and millennials are equally likely to partake in bleisure travel. Employers are recognizing the benefits of bleisure travel, as it contributes to travel well-being, job satisfaction, and productivity. Taking the opportunity to bring family members along or adding fun elements to a business trip reduces stress and enhances the overall experience. Australians, who face longer working hours and higher travel costs, are particularly receptive to bleisure travel. Guests at business-oriented hotels like Quest St Leonards in Sydney are increasingly opting to have their partners join them for a weekend stay or longer, rather than making quick trips back home. Richard Tonkin, a general manager who frequently travels for work, always extends his trips to explore new destinations. He carefully researches cities and books bike tours as a way to quickly see the sights and discover places of interest. Tonkin’s wife, Enza, who works part-time, often accompanies him on these trips and explores the local area or indulges in her own activities, such as shopping or visiting galleries and restaurants. The modern bleisure traveler is typically culturally curious and interested in local cuisine. Hotels like Quest St Leonards ensure their front office staff are knowledgeable about not only popular attractions but also hidden gems and events happening in the area. They provide guests with tailored guides that cater to their specific interests, whether it’s offbeat cafes and boutiques or trendy bars and restaurants. The main obstacle for most business travelers considering bleisure is time. Paradoxically (自相矛盾的是), while technology enables them to work and play at the same time, it also limits their leisure time. However, as the trend continues to gain in popularity, more professionals are finding ways to strike a balance and make the most of their business trips by incorporating leisure activities. 63．Which of the following is a proper description of modern bleisure travelers? A．They prefer to travel alone rather than with a business partner or a family member. B．They tend to be curious about local culture and cuisine, and eager to explore the area. C．They are more interested in attending conferences and business meetings than travelling. D．They are more likely to be entry-level employees than company managers or millennials. 64．What can be inferred about “bleisure travel” from the passage? A．It is primarily embraced by employees with shorter working hours and lower travel costs. B．Limited leisure time gives professionals a chance to strike a balance between work and life. C．Its increasing popularity suggests that professionals prioritize personal experiences over work. D．Family members coming along the bleisure travel will have to follow their partner s schedule. 65．How do some hotels react to the rise of “bleisure travel” according to the passage? A．They are struggling to accommodate travelers due to limited availability and high demand. B．They are indifferent to the trend and do not offer any specific services for bleisure travelers. C．They are discouraging bleisure travel by offering only business- oriented facilities and services. D．They are training staff to know about local travelling information and offering tailored guides. 66．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the rise of digital refugees in the workforce B．the benefits of business travel for professionals C．the trend of combining work and leisure travel D．the challenges of balancing work and recreation Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. A．Whether she was blessed with a good sense of language, the practice would motivate her. B．By now she is redoing problems — how do I get characters into a room — dozens and dozens of times. C．But it underlines a fact that is often neglected: public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. D．It’s not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess. E．This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. F．Researchers can safely draw the conclusion that she has internalized the skill of writing stories. The latest research suggests a more prosaic, democratic, even puritanical view of the world. The key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark. 67 Instead, it’s deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours rigorously practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability, a talent just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday. 68 It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join and fuel a need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings. Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. 69 She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems. The primary trait she possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. 70 And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores--academically, emotionally and professionally. Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(纵向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives--in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens. Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re out of balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home. The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important than caring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time. V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．一座城市的视觉魅力某种程度上可以影响其宜居性。（appeal） 73．保持积极的人生态度并坚持追求远大理想，成功将指日可待。(sight) 74．荷花（lotus flower）迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅。（characterize） 75．这座古镇大街小巷充斥着各色售卖劣质商品的杂货铺，不仅和其原有的自然风貌格格不入，也破坏了生态系统的和谐。(not only…) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生王伟，学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求大家围绕这一主题，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。你的写作内容须包括： 1.介绍其功能或用途。 2.说说其对生活的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1 ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A policewoman. D. A waitress. 2. A. In Washington. B. In Shanghai. C. In Singapore. D. In Spain. 3. A. To a bookstore. B. To a furniture shop. C. To an art school. D. To a clothing store. 4. A. The man stayed up to prepare for the test. B. The man went back home late last night. C. The man didn't study hard during the day. D. The man hired a tutor for Biology learning. 5. A. She prefers to eat at home. B. She dislikes Japanese food. C. She wants to pay for the meal. D. She plans to order the food. 6. A. Go to the front of the line. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Accept the woman's apology. D. Let the woman go ahead of him. 7. A. She can speak English very fast. B. She has no time to learn English. C. Her spoken English is still not good. D. Her memory for English expressions is good. 8. A. The speech was not worth listening to. B. The speaker didn't speak loud enough. C. The speaker was too far away from him. D. The speech was too difficult to understand. 9. A. The strawberries are not fresh enough. B. Fruit is not allowed before lunch time. C. There are plenty of strawberries on the table. D. The strawberries will be served during lunch. 10. A. The man should take a seat in the front. B. The man's glasses are too weak. C. The man should wear his glasses in class. D. The man's glasses are out of fashion. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The use of the leap year. B. The inventor of the leap year. C. The change of the leap year. D. The mystery of the leap year. 12. A. To celebrate the birth of Julius Caesar. B. To even out an astronomical year. C. To make the calendar match Earth's orbit. D. To let the calendar become more unique. 13. A. A leap year is divisible by 100. B. A leap year often seemed full of troubles. C. Every century year is a leap year. D. The latest century-year leap year was 2000. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The benefits of using paper bags. B. The issues of plastic alternatives. C. The process of making eco-friendly packing. D. The advantages of using glass bottles. 15. A. Boosted decomposition rates in nature. B. Lower cost and energy efficiency. C. Elevated material and production expenses. D. Total absence of environmental impact. 16. A. They require much water to produce. B. They have lower energy footprint. C. They need no tree cutting for production. D. They break down in special facilities. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The number of tourists on the island. B. Renting bikes and motorbikes on the island. C. The popularity of the island with tourists. D. Different ways of getting around the island. 18. A. To exercise on her vacation. B. To teach her friends how to ride a bike. C. To practice her driving skills. D. To explore the island during her holiday. 19. A. An entire day. B. Half a day. C. Two hours. D. No time limit. 20. A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C.16 years old. D.18 years old. 【答案】 1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCBDB 11-13 ACD 14-16 BCA 17-20 BDAC 【听力原文】 Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,you will have seven seconds to decide which choice is the best answer to the question you have heard. Now you have 100 seconds to read all the choices on the screen. 1. W: Good evening, Professor David. I am Susan Gray, from the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: Who is Susan Gray most likely to be? 2. M: George began his studies in Spain in 2018. Afterwards, he moved to Washington and then to Singapore. W: It is said that he will be sent to work in Shanghai as a representative of his firm soon. Q: Where was George in 2018? 3. M: Wait a minute. Look at this display in the window. W: Oh, there are some books on sale today. Let's go inside and see if we can find something on art. Q: Where are the speakers most probably going? 4. M: You will never guess I got a high mark in Biology. W: Congratulations. Your late-night work finally paid off. Q: What does the woman mean? 5. M: I hear there's a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Shall we go there for lunch? W: Yes. But before we go, I'd like to make it clear it's my treat this time. Q: What does the woman mean? 6. W: Excuse me. I was the one who queued up here first. M: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize that you were waiting. Q: What will the man probably do next? 7. W: Does Monica speak English well now, Mark? M: Well, she picks up new expressions quickly but she forgets them in no time. Q: What do we learn about Monica? 8. W: What do you think of the speech last Friday? I could hardly hear a word of it. M: Neither could I. And I sat in the front row. Q: What does the man imply? 9. M: I am starving, Mum. May I try some of these nice strawberries? W: Not now, I'm afraid we've got just enough for lunch. Q: What does the woman mean? 10. M: You know, when I sit at the back of the classroom, I can't see the board clearly. W: Well, you've been wearing the same glasses since I got to know you. It might be the time for a new pair. Q: What does the woman imply? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. Now you have 30 seconds to read all the choices on the screen. Every four years, the calendar looks different. An extra day is added to keep our human-made calendar in pace with the astronomical year. The primary reason for this is that our calendar is 365 days in length. But Earth's orbit around the sun takes about 365.2422 days. To prevent our calendar from failing to mirror the astronomical year, February 29 appears on the calendar every four years. And the year with February 29 is called a leap year. Julius Caesar, the famous Roman general and emperor, was behind the move back in 45 B. C. Interestingly enough, an astronomical year is actually slightly less than 365.25 days.So adding an extra day every four years results in about three extra days every 400 years.For this reason, only one out of every four century years is appointed as a leap year.Century years are only considered leap years if they can be divided evenly by 400.Therefore, 1700, 1800 and 1900 were not leap years. And 2400 will be the next century year that is a leap year. Keeping the calendar correct is no easy matter! (Now listen again.) Questions 11. What is the passage mainly about? 12. Why is an extra day added to the calendar every four years? 13. Which of the following statements about a leap year is true? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. Now you have 30 seconds to read all the choices on the screen. An environmental charity report says that nearly one million plastic drink bottles are sold every minute worldwide. It's clear that plastics can be bad for nature, so many companies and supermarkets are switching to other types of packaging. However, switching from plastics to avoid harm to the environment is more complicated than you might think. And it can have unexpected side effects. Problems with plastic alternatives include the amount of material they use and the cost, in terms of energy and raw materials, to make and distribute them. For example, glass bottles can be cleaned and reused or recycled. However, they are heavier than plastic ones, so transporting them uses more fuel and causes more pollution. According to previous research, paper bags use four times as much energy to make as plastic bags. Paper also requires trees to be cut down, and making paper uses a lot of water. Meanwhile, environmentally friendly plastic bags made with potatoes are supposed to break down naturally, but some researchers say they can only do this in special facilities. It seems that most forms of packaging have an issue, so perhaps the best thing we can do is ask manufacturers to use as little as possible in the first place. (Now listen again.) Questions 14. What is the passage mainly about? 15. What does the shift from plastic packaging to other materials lead to? 16. Which of the following statements about paper bags is true? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Now you have 40 seconds to read all the choices on the screen. M: Can I help you? W: Well, I hope so. Some suggested I could rent some bikes from you. M: Ah, yes. It's very popular. W: Yes, well, we're just on holiday here for a few days and it would be a good way of getting to see this island. M: Well, it certainly is. I mean you can go that much further on a bike or a motorbike. W: Oh, so you've got two kinds of bikes. M: Yes, but most people take the motorbike because you can get around faster. W: How old do you have to be to drive one of these things? M: You must be over 16. But that's only for the driver. W: You mean you can take passengers. M: Certainly. W: If I wanted to rent them tomorrow, can I just come along and get them tomorrow morning? M: No problem at all. As you can see, we've got hundreds here. W: Yes. And can I just rent them for the morning? M: Ah, sorry, that's not possible. We only do it for the whole day. W: OK, I'll probably see you tomorrow morning then. M: Sure.. (Now listen again.) Questions. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 18. What is the woman's main purpose of renting bikes? 19. What is the minimum rental period for the bikes? 20. What is the starting age for driving a motorbike? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Some persons look on laws with fear, hatred, or annoyance. Laws seem to limit people’s freedom to do many things they would like to do. 21 laws may prevent us from doing things we wish to do at the moment, laws make everyone's life safer and more pleasant. 22 laws we could not hold on to our property; we could not go to bed at night expecting to wake up in the morning and find that we had not been robbed; no stores 23 we buy food, clothes, and other necessities could stay open and sell to us. Our banks would not be safe places 24 (keep) our money. Social life would be impossible without laws to control the way people treat one another. It is not the laws 25 should be feared but the trouble that comes to everyone when laws are broken. Once this is understood, a citizen will not fear or hate the law. 26 (understand) the need for good laws and the evil results of breaking laws is the first requirement of good citizenship and government. Philosophers once 27 (believe) that in prehistoric time people lived without laws in a “state of nature”. People were free to do 28 they pleased unless someone stronger stopped them by force. As a result, life became so dangerous and unsafe that leaders 29 create laws to protect life and property. This is no longer believed to be true. Scholars now think that as soon as people began living in small groups, they worked out rules for getting along with one other. In time everyone accepted and supported the rules. Such rules and habits of life are called folkways. Folkways are probably the real beginning of human laws, 30 of religion, morals, and education. As life became more complex, folkways became more complete guides to living. After thousands of years, some of the important folkways were put into writing as the earlier laws. 【答案】 21．Though/While/Although 22．Without 23．in which/where 24．to keep 25．that 26．Understanding 27．believed 28．as 29．had to 30．as well as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了法律的作用、人们对法律的态度及法律的起源。 21．考查连词。句意：尽管法律可能会阻止我们做一些我们此刻想做的事情，但法律让每个人的生活更安全、更愉快。结合句意，上下文之间表让步关系，意为“尽管、虽然”，用though/while/although，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/While/Although。 22．考查介词。句意：没有法律，我们就无法保住自己的财产；我们不能晚上上床睡觉，期望早上醒来时发现自己没有被抢劫；我们购买食品、衣服和其他必需品的商店也不能开门营业卖给我们东西。空后为名词，且此处无提示词，所以应为介词，结合句意以及下文的谓语动词“could not hold on to”以及“could not go”可知，此处应为含蓄条件，表示“没有”为介词without，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 23．考查定语从句。句意：没有法律，我们就无法保住自己的财产；我们不能晚上上床睡觉，期望早上醒来时发现自己没有被抢劫；我们购买食品、衣服和其他必需品的商店也不能开门营业卖给我们东西。此处为定语从句，先行词为stores，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用in which或where。故填in which/where。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的银行也不会是存放钱的安全地方。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰places，意为“……的地方”，此处表示将要发生的动作或发生在谓语动词之后，所以用动词不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。 25．考查强调句。句意：令人害怕的不应该是法律，而是当法律被违反时降临到每个人身上的麻烦。此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分是“the laws”，所以用that。故填that。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：理解对良好法律的需求以及违法的恶果，是良好公民意识和政府的首要要求。此处作主语，用动名词形式understanding，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Understanding。 27．考查动词时态。句意：哲学家们曾经认为，在史前时代，人们生活在没有法律的“自然状态”中。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“once”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时believed。故填believed。 28．考查连词。句意：人们可以随心所欲，除非有更强壮的人用武力阻止他们。此处为连接词引导的状语从句，结合句意“正如、像……一样”，用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。 29．考查情态动词。句意：结果，生活变得如此危险和不安全，以至于领导人不得不制定法律来保护生命和财产。空后为动词原形，且无提示词，所以此处应为情态动词，结合句意，此处表示“不得不、必须”，符合语境，所以用have to，结合主句谓语动词“became”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用had to。故填had to。 30．考查固定短语。句意：民俗可能是人类法律以及宗教、道德和教育的真正开端。此处与“of human laws”为并列结构，结合句意，此处应为固定短语as well as，意为“以及、也”符合句意，所以用as well as。故填as well as。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．statistics    B．generous    C．impact    D．threatening   E. chance    F. benefit  G. highlight    H. contribution    I. further    J. addition     K. building The Art of Fund-raising: Key Steps for Nonprofit Organizations to Attract Donations Attracting donations is a chief concern for nonprofit organizations and projects. An effective, professional donation-request letter is a necessary tool for fund-raising. Researching possible donors and 31 a database of names and organizations is one key to success, but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater 32 on successful fund-raising. Research potential donors via the Internet. Research small companies in 33 to large foundations. Sometimes a small local company will assist you in reaching your goal. A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly 34 donation. Find the appropriate contact person. Address your letter to a real person who is in a position to entitle a donation. Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Country Market” stands little 35 of attracting the attention of the right staff member. And then, structure the letter properly. Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organization's work, and 36 a recent success story. Continue with a few general 37 to impress the contact person with your organization's efficiency and effectiveness. Next, describe in full the current project or effort for which a donation is needed and who will 38 . Include all contact information including telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any 39 information is needed. Finally, hand on the letter to colleagues for proofreading and suggestions. Keep careful records of donations and send thank-you letters. Donors often are willing to contribute again if they are shown how their 40 was put to use. Follow-up letters can assist in this effort. 【答案】 31．K 32．C 33．J 34．B 35．E 36．G 37．A 38．F 39．I 40．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非营利组织吸引捐款的关键步骤。 31．考查动词。句意：研究潜在的捐赠者并建立一个姓名和组织数据库是成功的关键之一，但撰写捐赠请求信的能力对成功筹款的影响更大。根据空格前“Researching potential donors(研究潜在捐赠者)”及空格后“a database of names and organizations(一个姓名和组织数据库)”可知，空格处应填一个动词表示建立数据库的动作，building“建立”为动名词，与前文的Researching并列作主语，符合句意。故选K项。 32．考查名词。句意：研究潜在的捐赠者并建立一个姓名和组织数据库是成功的关键之一，但撰写捐赠请求信的能力对成功筹款的影响更大。根据前文“but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater(但撰写捐赠请求信的能力对成功筹款的……更大)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“影响”含义的名词，impact“影响”为名词，have an impact on...意为“对……有影响”，符合句意。故选C项。 33．考查介词短语。句意：研究小公司，除了大型基金会。in addition to为固定短语，含义为“除……之外（还有）”，为介词短语，符合句意。故选J项。 34．考查形容词。句意：向一位有公益心的当地公司简单呼吁，可能会激发一笔出人意料的慷慨捐款。根据前文“A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly(向一位有公益心的当地公司简单呼吁，可能会激发……)”及空格后“donation(捐款)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“慷慨的”含义的形容词修饰donation，generous“慷慨的”为形容词，符合句意。故选B项。 35．考查名词。句意：以“致相关人士”或“亲爱的乡村市场”开头，不太可能吸引到合适的员工注意。根据前文“Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Country Market” stands little(以“致相关人士”或“亲爱的乡村市场”开头，不太可能……)”及空格后“of attracting the attention of the right staff member(吸引到合适的员工注意)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“机会”含义的名词，chance“机会”为名词，stand little chance of doing sth意为“做某事的机会不大”，符合句意。故选E项。 36．考查动词。句意：以生动可读的方式描述贵组织的工作开始你的信，并突出一个最近的成功的案例。根据前文“Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organization's work(以生动可读的方式描述贵组织的工作开始你的信)”及空格后“a recent success story(一个最近的成功的案例)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“突出；强调”含义的动词，highlight“突出；强调”为动词，符合句意。故选G项。 37．考查名词。句意：接着是一些概括性的统计数据，以便让联系人对贵组织的效率和效能印象深刻。根据前文“a few general(一些概括性的……)”及空格后“to impress the contact person with your organization's efficiency and effectiveness(让联系人对贵组织的效率和效能印象深刻)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“统计数据”含义的名词作宾语，statistics“统计数据”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。 38．考查名词。句意：接下来，详细描述目前需要捐赠的项目或努力以及谁将从中受益。根据前文“describe in full the current project or effort for which a donation is needed(详细描述目前需要捐赠的项目)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“益处；好处”含义的名词，benefit“益处；好处”为名词，符合句意。故选F项。 39．考查形容词。句意：最后，附上所有联系信息，包括电话、传真和电子邮件，并在结尾处邀请对方如有任何进一步的信息需求，可以与你联系。根据前文“Include all contact information including telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any(附上所有联系信息，包括电话、传真和电子邮件，并在结尾处邀请对方如有任何……，可以与你联系)”及空格后“information is needed(信息需求)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“进一步的”含义的形容词修饰information，further“进一步的”为形容词，符合句意。故选I项。 40．考查名词。句意：如果向捐赠者展示他们的捐款如何被使用，他们往往愿意再次捐款。根据前文“Donors often are willing to contribute again if they are shown how their(如果向捐赠者展示他们的……，他们往往愿意再次捐款)”可知，空格处应填一个表示“贡献；捐款”含义的名词作宾语，contribution“贡献；捐款”为名词，符合句意。故选H项。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context AI, or deep learning, takes in massive amounts of data from a single domain and automatically learns from the data to make specific decisions within that domain. It can automatically optimize (优化) human-given goals with 41 memory and superhuman accuracy. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting, but the rise of AI also brings many 42 . It’s worth taking time to sort between the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution and the 43 that sometimes surround the topic. First, let’s talk about job displacement. Because AI can   44 humans at routine tasks, it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. 45 , four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a 46 to optimize. It cannot 47 as scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs go well beyond the AI 48 of single domain and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much 49 : empathetic and compassionate jobs, such as teachers, nannies and doctors, which AI is not capable of. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. As well as job displacement. AI has the potential to 50 inequality - both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries. Poorer and smaller countries will be unable to reap the economic rewards that will come with AI and less well placed to 51 job displacement. The technology also poses serious challenges in terms of 52 . The consequences of hacking into AI - controlled systems could be severe. Finally, there are the issues of privacy, worsened prejudices and manipulation (操纵). Sadly we’ve already seen 53 on this front. Facebook couldn’t resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit, at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division. All of these risks require governments, businesses and technologists to 54 develop a new rule book for AI applications. And rather than compare against one another countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the 55 of all. 41．A．deep B．specific C．unlimited D．accurate 42．A．doubts B．possibilities C．decisions D．challenges 43．A．misunderstanding B．underestimates C．controversies D．arguments 44．A．dismiss B．outperform C．reject D．enroll 45．A．In fact B．By comparison C．In addition D．As a result 46．A．job B．goal C．risk D．topic 47．A．research B．learn C．serve D．invent 48．A．automation B．displacement C．limitation D．complication 49．A．easier B．larger C．smarter D．quicker 50．A．maintain B．remove C．multiply D．conceal 51．A．destabilize B．enhance C．relieve D．preserve 52．A．security B．control C．severity D．advancement 53．A．prejudices B．issues C．temptations D．failures 54．A．hold on B．work together C．take off D．back up 55．A．competition B．application C．rules D．good 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能的好处以及一些常见的关于人工智能的误解。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可以自动优化人类给定的目标，具有无限的记忆和超人的准确性。A. deep深的；B. specific特别的；C. unlimited无限制的；D. accurate准确的。根据上文“It can automatically optimize human-given goals with”中it指代人工智能，所以是拥有无限的记忆。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的潜在应用非常令人兴奋，但人工智能的兴起也带来了许多挑战。A. doubts怀疑；B. possibilities可能性；C. decisions决定；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“the genuine risks of this coming technological revolution”可知，指人工智能的兴起也带来了许多挑战。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有必要花点时间来理清即将到来的技术革命的真正风险，以及围绕这个话题的误解。A. misunderstanding误解；B. underestimates低估；C. controversies争论；D. arguments争论。根据后文主要解释了一些关于人工智能的误解，包括工作岗位、安全等方面的误解。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于人工智能可以在日常任务中超越人类，从技术上讲，它有能力在未来15年左右取代数亿个白领和蓝领工作岗位。A. dismiss解散；B. outperform胜过；C. reject拒绝；D. enroll登记。根据后文“it is technically capable of displacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. (从技术上讲，在未来15年左右的时间里，它有能力取代数亿白领和蓝领工作岗位)”可知，人工智能可以在日常任务中超越人类，故选B。 45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，有四种工作完全没有风险。A. In fact实际上；B. By comparison相比之下；C. In addition此外；D. As a result因此。根据后文“four types of jobs are not at risk at all”可知，实际上有四种工作完全没有风险。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能需要被赋予一个优化的目标。A. job工作；B. goal目标；C. risk风险；D. topic主题。呼应上文“It can automatically optimize human-given goals”指人工智能需要被赋予一个优化的目标。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不能像科学家、小说家和艺术家那样发明创造。A. research研究；B. learn学习；C. serve服务；D. invent发明。根据后文“as scientists, novelists and artists can”可知，人工智能不能像科学家、小说家和艺术家那样发明创造。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，复杂的战略性工作远远超出了单一领域和大数据的人工智能限制。A. automation自动化；B. displacement流亡；C. limitation限制；D. complication复杂化。根据上文“strategic jobs go well beyond the AI”指这类工作的复杂性要超过人工智能的限制，就不会被取代。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用担心，因为第四种类型要大得多：同理心和同情心的工作，如教师、保姆和医生，这是人工智能无法胜任的。A. easier更容易的；B. larger更大的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. quicker更快的。根据后文“empathetic and compassionate jobs, such as teachers, nannies and doctors, which AI is not capable of.”可知，第四类工作范围要大得多，故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能有可能加剧不平等——无论是超级富豪和失业工人之间，还是国家之间。A. maintain保持；B. remove去除；C. multiply倍增；D. conceal隐藏。根据后文“both between the super wealthy and the displaced workers and also among countries.”指人工智能有可能加剧不平等——无论是超级富豪和失业工人之间，还是国家之间。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：较贫穷和较小的国家将无法获得人工智能带来的经济回报，也不太适合缓解就业流失。A. destabilize使动摇；B. enhance加强；C. relieve缓解；D. preserve保护。根据后文“job displacement”指缓解就业流失，应用relieve。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术在安全方面也提出了严峻的挑战。A. security安全；B. control控制；C. severity严重；D. advancement前进。根据后文“The consequences of hacking into AI-controlled systems could be severe. (入侵人工智能控制系统的后果可能很严重)”可知，这项技术在安全方面也提出了严峻的挑战。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我们已经看到了这方面的失败。A. prejudices偏见；B. issues问题；C. temptations诱惑；D. failures失败。根据后文“Facebook couldn’t resist the temptation to use AI technology to optimize usage and profit, at the expense of user privacy and increasing prejudices and division. (Facebook无法抗拒利用人工智能技术优化使用和利润的诱惑，以牺牲用户隐私和增加偏见和分歧为代价)”可知，这方面已经有失败的例子了。故选D。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些风险都要求政府、企业和技术人员共同努力，为人工智能应用制定新的规则。A. hold on稍等；B. work together合作；C. take off起飞；D. back up支持。呼应后文“And rather than compare against one another countries must share best practices and work together”指政府、企业和技术人员共同努力，故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：各国不应相互比较，而应分享最佳做法，共同努力确保这项技术被用于造福所有人。A. competition比赛；B. application申请；C. rules规则；D. good商品。根据上文“And rather than compare against one another countries must share best practices and work together to ensure this technology is used for the”可知，各国不应相互比较，而应分享最佳做法，共同努力确保这项技术被用于造福所有人，短语for the good of表示“为了某人或某事的利益”。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) If Timothy White were Captain America, perhaps simply one fling (挥动) of the superhero’s trademark shield could have saved the day. But this was real life. And though White has dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn’t wearing his costume and couldn’t rely on any superpowers. White, 38, was driving home when he noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup (皮卡货车). It was hard to miss,since it made a turn and headed for the curb (马路牙子) before course-correcting, only to head for the curb again. As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the problem: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy’s going to crash into a house and kill himself or somebody else, White thought. While many people would have kept on driving, that’s not how White operates. He had to stop that vehicle. White pulled his car over and jumped out. The truck was going 10 to 15 mph, White estimates. He darted into the road, running around to the driver’s side. The window was down on this temperate autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window — his legs moving in step with the pickup — and leaped in. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to be startled by the peculiar sight of a stranger lying across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. He took hold of the gear shift and forced the pickup into park, bringing it to a sudden stop. He jumped out of the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was determined that had his blood sugar gone much lower, he could have gone into a diabetic coma. “He kept me from a much worse accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said after his recovery. White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside. Fortunately, the house was empty. “I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” he says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new territory. “It took me a couple of days,” he says, “and a couple of beers, to chill out.” 56．Why does the author mention Captain America at the opening paragraph? A．To emphasize the impact of comic book conventions on people’s daily life. B．To explain why White was unable to save people with superpowers that day. C．To emphasize that real heroism comes from character not superpowers, by contrast. D．To suggest that White wished he had superpowers by dressing up like Captain America. 57．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Timothy White managed to save the driver by breaking the window, using his strength to push the truck off the road and pulling the driver out. B．Timothy White noticed the truck’s abnormal movements because the driver was asleep at the wheel, which prompted his immediate intervention. C．Wimothy White jumped into the moving truck through the open window and shifted it into park, saving the driver who was suffering from low blood sugar. D．After forcing the truck to stop, White immediately administered first at d to the driver outside the truck before the ambulance arrived. 58．What does the underlined phrase “in a haze” most likely mean? A．In anger. B．In a hurry. C．In concentration. D．In dizziness. 59．What can be inferred about Timothy What e from the passage? A．He often dreams and pretends to be a superhero to gain attention. B．He had a natural tendency to help others in dangerous situations. C．It wasn’t the first time he had jumped through a car window to save people. D．He relied on alcohol to cope with stress, tension and fear regularly. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Timothy White在现实生活中英勇救人的故事，突出了他乐于助人的品质。 56．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“But this was real life. And though White has dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn’t wearing his costume and couldn’t rely on any superpowers.(但这却是真实的生活。尽管怀特曾在各种活动、游行以及当地的“反欺凌超级英雄日”上身着美国队长的服装，但在这个九月的下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他并未穿着那套服装，也无法依靠任何超能力。)”可知，作者通过讲述他并未穿着制服，也无法依靠超能力，对比虚构的超能力和现实中的英勇行为，来强调真正的英雄主义源于品格而非超能力。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第4段的“White grabbed the frame of the window — his legs moving in step with the pickup — and leaped in.(怀特伸手抓住窗户的框架——他的双腿与皮卡车的行驶节奏保持同步——然后纵身跳了进去。)”和第七段的“DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar.( 迪安吉利斯患有糖尿病，当时正意外面临低血糖危险)”可知，威米托·怀特从开着的车窗跳进了行驶中的卡车里，然后将卡车停到了指定位置，从而救下了那位因低血糖而身体不适的司机。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据上文“From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied (从卡车外面，怀特问德安吉利斯是否还好。“不好，”他回答道。)”和下文“DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar.( 迪安吉利斯患有糖尿病，当时正意外面临低血糖危险)”可推知，该短语描述其因低血糖而意识模糊的状态。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2段“White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside.(那天怀特先生的行为并不出乎人们的意料。在青少年时期，他曾踹开了一间着火房屋的门，想看看里面是否有人被困。)”及最后一段““I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” he says.(他说：“只要有可能，只要我能做到，我就会尽力帮忙。”)”可知，怀特先生时刻准备好帮助他人，天生乐于帮助处于危险中的人。故选B项 (B) What is PayQwiq? PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits: Collect your Clubcard points automatically Pay for your weekly shop up to £250 Use payQwiq offline, even with no signal Track your spending in Tesco Sign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeks—that’s up to 500 extra points. Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2018 and make all payments by 31 October 2018. One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement. How does it work? Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app. As soon as you’ve added your card details, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone. And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only it is quicker and easier, it’s safer too. 60．If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can _______. A．get Clubcard points automatically B．pay for their weekly shop without limit C．budget their everyday spending D．win 500 extra points at a time 61．From the passage we can learn that _______. A．users must sign up by 3 September 2018 B．users needn’t add their payment card information C．PayQwiq can guarantee both convenience and safety D．PayQwiq can be downloaded only from the App Store 62．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To stress the importance of PayQwiq. B．To popularize the use of PayQwiq. C．To describe the feasibility of PayQwiq. D．To ensure the safety of PayQwiq. 【答案】60．A 61．C 62．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其提供的好处以及工作方式。 60．细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically.(不仅如此，它还会自动收集你的会员卡积分)”可知，如果顾客在英国乐购商店使用PayQwiq，他们可以自动获得会员卡积分。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As soon as you’ve added your card details, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.(一旦你添加了信用卡的详细信息，你就可以只用手机购物了)”以及最后一段“And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers.(你也不必担心你的银行信息会被存储在手机上——它们都在我们的数据中心得到安全保护)”可知，PayQwiq既方便又安全。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据第一段“PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. (PayQwiq是一种快速安全的支付服务，可以帮助您快速通过Tesco结账)”结合文章主要介绍了名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其提供的好处以及工作方式。可推知，这篇文章的目的是推广PayQwiq的使用。故选B。 (C) Technology has blurred the boundaries between work and play, professional and personal, and career and downtime. Whether it’s a digital nomad (数字游牧民) blogging on a Bali beach or a manager checking emails on a Niseko ski lift, people are seamlessly combining work and leisure. The traditional boundary between business and personal travel is fading, giving rise to a new trend known as “bleisure travel.” Bleisure travel extends beyond the usual practice of bringing a partner to a conference. Professionals worldwide are increasingly adding weekends or even weeks to their work trips, whether they are traveling alone, with a partner, or as a family. According to Jeanne Liu of the Global Business Travel Association, more than one in three business travelers will incorporate a leisure component into at least one of their trips this year. Contrary to expectations, this trend is not limited to entry-level employees; managers and millennials are equally likely to partake in bleisure travel. Employers are recognizing the benefits of bleisure travel, as it contributes to travel well-being, job satisfaction, and productivity. Taking the opportunity to bring family members along or adding fun elements to a business trip reduces stress and enhances the overall experience. Australians, who face longer working hours and higher travel costs, are particularly receptive to bleisure travel. Guests at business-oriented hotels like Quest St Leonards in Sydney are increasingly opting to have their partners join them for a weekend stay or longer, rather than making quick trips back home. Richard Tonkin, a general manager who frequently travels for work, always extends his trips to explore new destinations. He carefully researches cities and books bike tours as a way to quickly see the sights and discover places of interest. Tonkin’s wife, Enza, who works part-time, often accompanies him on these trips and explores the local area or indulges in her own activities, such as shopping or visiting galleries and restaurants. The modern bleisure traveler is typically culturally curious and interested in local cuisine. Hotels like Quest St Leonards ensure their front office staff are knowledgeable about not only popular attractions but also hidden gems and events happening in the area. They provide guests with tailored guides that cater to their specific interests, whether it’s offbeat cafes and boutiques or trendy bars and restaurants. The main obstacle for most business travelers considering bleisure is time. Paradoxically (自相矛盾的是), while technology enables them to work and play at the same time, it also limits their leisure time. However, as the trend continues to gain in popularity, more professionals are finding ways to strike a balance and make the most of their business trips by incorporating leisure activities. 63．Which of the following is a proper description of modern bleisure travelers? A．They prefer to travel alone rather than with a business partner or a family member. B．They tend to be curious about local culture and cuisine, and eager to explore the area. C．They are more interested in attending conferences and business meetings than travelling. D．They are more likely to be entry-level employees than company managers or millennials. 64．What can be inferred about “bleisure travel” from the passage? A．It is primarily embraced by employees with shorter working hours and lower travel costs. B．Limited leisure time gives professionals a chance to strike a balance between work and life. C．Its increasing popularity suggests that professionals prioritize personal experiences over work. D．Family members coming along the bleisure travel will have to follow their partner s schedule. 65．How do some hotels react to the rise of “bleisure travel” according to the passage? A．They are struggling to accommodate travelers due to limited availability and high demand. B．They are indifferent to the trend and do not offer any specific services for bleisure travelers. C．They are discouraging bleisure travel by offering only business- oriented facilities and services. D．They are training staff to know about local travelling information and offering tailored guides. 66．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the rise of digital refugees in the workforce B．the benefits of business travel for professionals C．the trend of combining work and leisure travel D．the challenges of balancing work and recreation 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的旅行方式——商务休闲旅行，该旅行是将工作和休闲相结合的旅行方式，并介绍了一些旅行者的实践经验。 63．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Richard Tonkin, a general manager who frequently travels for work, always extends his trips to explore new destinations. He carefully researches cities and books bike tours as a way to quickly see the sights and discover places of interest.(Richard Tonkin是一位经常出差的总经理，他总是延长旅行时间去探索新的目的地。他仔细研究城市，并将自行车之旅作为一种快速游览景点和发现名胜的方式。)”以及第五段“The modern bleisure traveler is typically culturally curious and interested in local cuisine. Hotels like Quest St Leonards ensure their front office staff are knowledgeable about not only popular attractions but also hidden gems and events happening in the area.(现代休闲旅行者通常对当地的文化充满好奇和兴趣。像Quest St Leonards这样的酒店确保他们的前台工作人员不仅了解热门景点，还了解该地区隐藏的评价很高的景点和事件。)”可推测，现代休闲旅行者往往对当地的文化和美食很好奇，渴望探索这个地区。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Technology has blurred the boundaries between work and play, professional and personal, and career and downtime. Whether it’s a digital nomad (数字游牧民) blogging on a Bali beach or a manager checking emails on a Niseko ski lift, people are seamlessly combining work and leisure.(科技模糊了工作与娱乐、专业与个人、事业与休息之间的界限。无论是在巴厘岛海滩上写博客的数字游牧民，还是在新雪谷滑雪缆车上查看电子邮件的经理，人们都在无缝地将工作和休闲结合在一起。)”和第二段“Bleisure travel extends beyond the usual practice of bringing a partner to a conference. Professionals worldwide are increasingly adding weekends or even weeks to their work trips, whether they are traveling alone, with a partner, or as a family. According to (休闲旅行超越了通常的带伙伴参加会议的做法。世界各地的专业人士越来越多地在出差期间增加周末甚至几周的时间，无论他们是独自旅行、与伴侣一起旅行，还是与家人一起旅行。)”可推断出，所谓的商业休闲旅游指的是专业人士用来平衡工作和生活的，将出差和旅游结合起来的机会。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hotels like Quest St Leonards ensure their front office staff are knowledgeable about not only popular attractions but also hidden gems and events happening in the area. They provide guests with tailored guides that cater to their specific interests, whether it’s offbeat cafes and boutiques or trendy bars and restaurants.(像Quest St Leonards这样的酒店确保他们的前台工作人员不仅了解热门景点，还了解该地区隐藏的评价很高的景点和事件。他们为客人提供量身定制的指南，以满足他们的特定兴趣，无论是非传统的咖啡馆和精品店，还是时尚的酒吧和餐馆。)”可知，面对“休闲旅游”的兴起，一些酒店他们正在培训员工了解当地的旅游信息，并提供量身定制的导游。故选D。 66．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Technology has blurred the boundaries between work and play, professional and personal, and career and downtime. Whether it’s a digital nomad (数字游牧民) blogging on a Bali beach or a manager checking emails on a Niseko ski lift, people are seamlessly combining work and leisure. The traditional boundary between business and personal travel is fading, giving rise to a new trend known as “bleisure travel.”(科技模糊了工作与娱乐、专业与个人、事业与休息之间的界限。无论是在巴厘岛海滩上写博客的数字游牧民，还是在新雪谷滑雪缆车上查看电子邮件的经理，人们都在无缝地将工作和休闲结合在一起。商务旅行和个人旅行之间的传统界限正在消失，催生了一种被称为“商务休闲旅行”的新趋势。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了将工作和休闲相结合的旅行方式——商务休闲旅行的趋势和益处。故选C。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. A．Whether she was blessed with a good sense of language, the practice would motivate her. B．By now she is redoing problems — how do I get characters into a room — dozens and dozens of times. C．But it underlines a fact that is often neglected: public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. D．It’s not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess. E．This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. F．Researchers can safely draw the conclusion that she has internalized the skill of writing stories. The latest research suggests a more prosaic, democratic, even puritanical view of the world. The key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark. 67 Instead, it’s deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours rigorously practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability, a talent just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday. 68 It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join and fuel a need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings. Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. 69 She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems. The primary trait she possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. 70 And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior. 【答案】67．D 68．E 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是天才的诞生不是因为神的火花，而是长期严格的练习。 67．空前“The key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark.(将天才与仅仅有成就的人区分开来的关键因素并不是神的火花)”说明了天才的产生不是因为神的火花，空后“Instead, it’s deliberate practice.(相反，这是一种刻意的练习)”说明了天才的产生是来自于刻意的练习，因此空格处应该说天才的诞生也不是因为什么，D选项“It’s not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess.(它不是智商，智商通常是一个不好的成功预测指标，即使在国际象棋等领域也是如此)”说明了天才的产生也不是因为智商，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 68．空前“Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday.(然后你会想让她认识，比如说，一个小说家，碰巧有一些相似的传记特征。也许作者来自同一个城镇，有相同的种族背景，或者是同一天生日)”说明这个女孩会和小说家见面，空后“It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join and fuel a need for success.(这会让她对某一天可能加入的迷人圈子有一些想法，并激发她对成功的需求)”说明了和小说家见面对女孩的影响，空格处也应该是对女孩的影响，E选项“This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.(这种接触会让女孩看到未来的自己)”说明了和小说家见面给女孩带来的好的影响，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 69．空前“Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges.(然后，她会找到一位顾问，这位顾问会提供源源不断的反馈，从外部观察她的表现，纠正最小的错误，推动她接受更艰巨的挑战)”说的是她会做什么来推动自己接受挑战，空后“She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.(她正在建立一种思维习惯，可以用来理解或解决未来的问题)”也说明的是她做什么事情，空格处也应该是她所做的事情，B选项“By now she is redoing problems — how do I get characters into a room — dozens and dozens of times.(到目前为止，她正在反复思考问题——我如何把角色放进一个房间里——几十次又几十次)”和她创作自己的故事有关，而且现在进行时和空后句子的现在进行时一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 70．空后“And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities.(的确，基因在我们的能力中扮演着重要的角色)”说明了基因对我们的能力起着重要的作用，空格处也应该和基因有关，C选项“But it underlines a fact that is often neglected: public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do.(但它强调了一个经常被忽视的事实：公众讨论受到基因和我们“天生”的行为的影响)”说明了公众讨论受到基因和我们“天生”的行为的影响，和基因有关，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores--academically, emotionally and professionally. Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(纵向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives--in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens. Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re out of balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home. The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important than caring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time. 【答案】Parents today overlook the significance of kids sharing housework, but studies show chores help children develop better in studies, mental health and even future careers. Besides, it enables kids to become responsible and self- reliant. Still, by doing their share of chores, kids grow to be loving, caring and helpful. So it’s important for parents to let children take up housework. 【分析】这是一篇概要写作。 【详解】概要写作 写作步骤 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了如今的父母忽视了让孩子分担家务的重要性，但研究表明，家务可以帮助孩子在学习、心理健康甚至未来的职业生涯中发展得更好。此外，它使孩子成为负责任和自力更生。尽管如此，通过分担家务，孩子们成长为有爱心、有爱心和乐于助人的人。所以父母让孩子承担家务是很重要的。 2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。 （2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。 （3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。 （4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。 V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．一座城市的视觉魅力某种程度上可以影响其宜居性。（appeal） 【答案】The visual appeal of a city can affect its livability to some extent. 【详解】考查短语和情态动词。“一座城市的视觉魅力”翻译为The visual appeal of a city ，在句中作主语；“可以”用情态动词动词can，后接动词原形；“影响其宜居性”翻译为affect its livability ；“某种程度上”用短语to some extent。根据句意，故翻译为The visual appeal of a city can affect its livability to some extent. 73．保持积极的人生态度并坚持追求远大理想，成功将指日可待。(sight) 【答案】Keep a positive attitude towards life and persevere in pursuing great ambition(s), and success will be in sight. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“保持”应用动词keep；表示“积极的”应用形容词positive；表示“人生态度”应用名词短语attitude towards life；表示“并”应用连词and；表示“坚持”应用动词短语persevere in doing sth.；表示“追求”应用动词pursue；表示“远大理想”应用名词短语great ambition(s)；表示“成功”应用名词success；表示“将”应用情态动词will；表示“指日可待”应用短语be in sight；分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“保持积极的人生态度并坚持追求远大理想”应用祈使句的结构，上下文是承接的关系，中间用连词and引导；故翻译为Keep a positive attitude towards life and persevere in pursuing great ambition(s), and success will be in sight.。 74．荷花（lotus flower）迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅。（characterize） 【答案】The lotus flower is characterized by its abilities to tolerate intense sun exposure and emerge pure and clean from the murky water, thus symbolizing purity and elegance. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语lotus flower“荷花”，表示特指，用定冠词修饰，结合提示词characterize，用be characterize by，表示“有……特征”，“迎骄阳而不惧”表示荷花的特征，具有忍耐炽热的阳光的能力，译为its abilities to tolerate intense sun exposure作介词by的宾语，“出污泥而不染”即“从浑浊的水中纯洁而干净地浮出水面”，译为emerge pure and clean from the murky water，“象征纯洁，高雅”作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，译为thus symbolizing purity and elegance。故答案为The lotus flower is characterized by its abilities to tolerate intense sun exposure and emerge pure and clean from the murky water, thus symbolizing purity and elegance. 75．这座古镇大街小巷充斥着各色售卖劣质商品的杂货铺，不仅和其原有的自然风貌格格不入，也破坏了生态系统的和谐。(not only…) 【答案】In this ancient town, the streets are full of various grocery shops selling inferior goods, which is not only out of step with/is foreign to/is out of tune with/is against its original natural scenery, but also destroys the harmony of the ecological system. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“这座古镇”应用名词短语in this ancient town；表示“大街小巷”应用名词street的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“充斥着”应用短语be full of；表示“各色”应用形容词various；表示“售卖”应用动词sell；表示“劣质商品”应用名词短语inferior goods；表示“杂货铺”应用名词短语grocery shops；表示“不仅…也…”应用连词not only…but also…；表示“其原有的自然风貌”应用名词短语its original natural scenery；表示“和…格格不入”应用短语be out of step with/ be foreign to/be out of tune with/ be against；表示“破坏”应用动词destroy；表示“生态系统”应用名词短语the ecological system；表示“和谐”应用名词harmony；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。“不仅和其原有的自然风貌格格不入，也破坏了生态系统的和谐”是指上文提到的事情，可用非限制性定语从句表达，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导；故翻译为In this ancient town, the streets are full of various grocery shops selling inferior goods, which is not only out of step with/is foreign to/is out of tune with/is against its original natural scenery, but also destroys the harmony of the ecological system. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生王伟，学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求大家围绕这一主题，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。你的写作内容须包括： 1.介绍其功能或用途。 2.说说其对生活的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Wonders of Smart Home Systems My name is Wang Wei, a student from Mingqi High School. I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition jointly organized by our school’s Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” In my essay, I would like to introduce smart home systems, which have revolutionized our daily lives. These systems integrate various household appliances, allowing for remote control through smartphones or voice commands. From adjusting the lighting and temperature to securing the home with smart locks, these systems offer unparalleled convenience. The impact of smart home technology on our lives is profound. They not only enhance our comfort but also contribute to energy efficiency and security. By automating routine tasks, they free up our time, enabling us to focus on more meaningful activities. In conclusion, smart home systems embody the essence of how technological advancements make life better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求考生围绕写一篇征文，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→exhilarated 举办：organize →hold 主题：theme→topic 无与伦比的：unparalleled→incomparable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition jointly organized by our school’s Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” 拓展句：I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition , which is jointly organized by our school’s Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my essay, I would like to introduce smart home systems, which have revolutionized our daily lives.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】These systems integrate various household appliances, allowing for remote control through smartphones or voice commands. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1 ·提升卷（参考答案） I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） 1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCBDB 11-13 ACD 14-16 BCA 17-20 BDAC II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A 21．Though/While/Although 22．Without 23．in which/where 24．to keep 25．that 26．Understanding 27．believed 28．as 29．had to 30．as well as Section B 31．K 32．C 33．J 34．B 35．E 36．G 37．A 38．F 39．I 40．H III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D Section B 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．C Section C 67．D 68．E 69．B 70．C IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Parents today overlook the significance of kids sharing housework, but studies show chores help children develop better in studies, mental health and even future careers. Besides, it enables kids to become responsible and self- reliant. Still, by doing their share of chores, kids grow to be loving, caring and helpful. So it’s important for parents to let children take up housework. V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 72.The visual appeal of a city can affect its livability to some extent. 73.Keep a positive attitude towards life and persevere in pursuing great ambition(s), and success will be in sight. 74.The lotus flower is characterized by its abilities to tolerate intense sun exposure and emerge pure and clean from the murky water, thus symbolizing purity and elegance. 75.In this ancient town, the streets are full of various grocery shops selling inferior goods, which is not only out of step with/is foreign to/is out of tune with/is against its original natural scenery, but also destroys the harmony of the ecological system. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) The Wonders of Smart Home Systems My name is Wang Wei, a student from Mingqi High School. I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition jointly organized by our school’s Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” In my essay, I would like to introduce smart home systems, which have revolutionized our daily lives. These systems integrate various household appliances, allowing for remote control through smartphones or voice commands. From adjusting the lighting and temperature to securing the home with smart locks, these systems offer unparalleled convenience. The impact of smart home technology on our lives is profound. They not only enhance our comfort but also contribute to energy efficiency and security. By automating routine tasks, they free up our time, enabling us to focus on more meaningful activities. In conclusion, smart home systems embody the essence of how technological advancements make life better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you will hear a ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice is the best answer to the question you have heard. Now you have one hundred seconds to read all the choices on the screen. One good evening, professor David. I am Susan gray from the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? Not at all. Go ahead. Please . question, who is Susan gray most likely to be? Two, George began his, that is, in spain in twenty eighteen. Afterwards, he moved to washington and then to singapore. IT is said that he will be sent to work in shanghai as a representative of his firm soon. Question, where was George in twenty eighteen? Three, wait a minute. Look at this display in the window. Oh, there are some books on sale today. Let's go inside and see if we can find something on art. Question, where are the speakers most probably going? For you will never guess I got a high mark . in biology. congratulations. Your lay network finally paid off. Question, what does the woman mean? Five, I hear there's a good japanese restaurant nearby. Shall we go there . for a lunch? yes. But before we go, i'd like to make IT clear. It's my tree this time. Question, what does the woman mean? Six, excuse me, I was the one who killed up here first. Oh. i'm sorry, I didn't realize that you were waiting. Question, what will the man probably do next? Seven, does Monica speak english well now? mark? Well. SHE picks up new expressions quickly, but he forgets them in no time. Question, what do we learn about Monica? Eight, what do you think of the speech last friday? I could hardly hear a word of IT. neither could I. And I SAT in . the front row question, what does the man imply? Nine, I am starving. Mom, may I try some of these nice strawberry? Not now. I'm afraid we've got just enough for lunch. Question, what does the woman mean? Ten, you know, when I sit at the back of the classroom, I can see the board clearly. Well, you've been wearing the same glasses since. I gotta know you IT might be the . time for a new pair. Question, what does the woman imply? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passengers and one longer conversation. Andrew asked several questions on each of the passengers and the conversation. The passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once when you hear a question, you will have seven seconds to decide which choice would be the best answer to the question. You have heard questions eleven, thirteen are based on the following passage. Now you have thirty seconds to read all the choices on the screen. Every four years, the calendar looks different. An extra day is added to keep our human mate calendar in pace with the astronomical year. The primary reason for this is that our calendar is three hundred and sixty five days in length, but earths orbit around the sun takes about three hundred and sixty five point two four to two days to prevent our calendar from fAiling to mirror the astronomical cold year. February is at twenty ninth, appears on the calendar every four years, and the year with february is at twenty nine th, is called AA leap year. Julius seizure, the famous roman general and emperor, was behind the move back in forty five B. C. Interestingly enough, an astronomical year is actually slightly less than three hundred and sixty five point two five days. So adding an extra day every four years results in about three extra days every four hundred years. For this reason, only one out of every four century years is appointed as a lipa century years are only considered leap peers if they can be divided evenly by four hundred. Therefore, seventeen hundred, eighteen hundred and nineteen hundred were not leap years, and twenty four hundred will be the next century year. That is a keeping the calendar correct . is no easy matter. Now listen again, every four years, the calendar looks different. An extra day is added to keep our human mate calendar in pace with the astronomical year. The primary reason for this is that our calendar is three hundred and sixty five days in length, but earth saw bit around the sun takes about three hundred and sixty five point two four two two days to prevent our calendar r from fAiling to mirror the astronomical year february. The twenty nine th appears on the calendar r every four years and the year with february. The twenty nine th is called lipa. Julia season, the famous roman general and emperor, was behind the move back in forty five B. C. Interestingly enough, and astronomy is actually slightly less than three hundred and sixty five point two five days, so adding an extra day every four years without seeing about three extra days every four hundred years. For this reason, only one out of every four century years is appointed as a libya. Century years are only considered peers if they can be divided even, even by four hundred. Therefore, seventeen hundred, eight hundred and one hundred were not leap as, and twenty four hundred will be the next century year. That is a lipid a. Keeping the calendar correct is no easy matter. Questions eleven, what is the passage mainly about. Twelve, why is an extra day added to the calendar every four years? Thirteen, which of the following statements about her libya is true? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Now you have thirty seconds to read all the choices on the screen. An environmental charity report says that nearly one million plastic drink bottles are sold every minute worldwide. It's clear that plastics can be bad for nature. So many companies and supermarkets are switching to other types of packaging. However, switching from plastics to avoid harm to the environment is more complicated than you might think and can have unexpected side effects. Problems with plastics alternatives include the amount of material they use and the cost in terms of energy and raw materials to make and distribute them. For example, glass bottles can be cleaned and reused or recycled. However, they are heavier than plastic ones, so transporting them uses more fuel and causes more pollution. According to previous research, paper bags use four times as much energy to make as plastic bags. Paper also requires trees to be cut down, and making paper uses a lot of water. Meanwhile, environmentally friendly plastic bags made with potatoes are supposed to break down naturally, but some researchers say they can only do this in special facilities. IT seems that most forms of packaging have an issue, so perhaps the best thing we can do is ask manufacturers to use as little as possible . in the first place. Now listen again, an environmental charity report says the nearly one million plastic drink bottles are showed every minute worldwide is clear that plastics can be bad for nature. So many companies and supermarkets are switching to other types of packaging. However, switching from plastics to avoid harm to the environment, it's more complicated than you might think, and you can have unexpected side effects. Problems with plastic alternatives include the amount of material they use and the cost in terms of energy and raw materials to make and distribute them. For example, glass bottles can be cleaned and reused or recycled. However, they are heavier er than plastic ones, so transporting them uses more fuel and causes more pollution. According to previous research, paper bags use four times as much energy to make as plastic bags. Paper also requires trees to be cut down, and making paper uses a lot of water. Environmentally friendly plastic bags made with potatoes are supposed to break down naturally, but some researchers say they can only do this in special facilities. IT seems that most forms of packaging have an issue, so perhaps the best thing we can do is ask manufacturers to use as little as possible in the first place. Questions fourteen, what is the passage mainly about. Fifteen, what does the shift from plastic packaging to other materials lead to? Sixteen, which of the following statements about paper bags is true? Questions seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Now you have forty seconds to read all the choices on the screen. Can I help you? Well, I hope so. Some suggested I could rent some bikes from you. I, yes, it's very popular. Yes, well, we are just on holiday here for a few days, and there would be a good way of getting to see this island. Well, is, certainly is. I mean, you can go that much further on a bike or a motorbike. Oh, so you've got two kinds of bikes. yes, but most people take a motorbike because you can get around faster. How old do you have to be to drive one of these things? You must be over sixteen, but that's . only for the driver. You mean you can . take passengers. If I wanted to run them tomorrow, can I just come along and get them tomorrow morning? No problem at all. As you can see, we've got hundreds here. yes. And can I just run them for the morning? Uh, sorry, that's not possible. We only do IT for . the whole day. Okay, i'll probably see you tomorrow morning. Then, sure. Now listen again. Can I help you? Well. I hope so. Some suggested I could rent some bikes from you. IS is very popular. yes. Well, we are just on holiday here for a few days, and there would be a good way of getting to see this island. Well, IT certainly is. I mean, you can go that much further on a bike or a motorbike. Oh, so you've got two kinds of bikes. yes, but most people take a motorbike because you can get around faster. How odd do you have to be to drive one of these things? You must be over sixteen. but that only for the driver. You mean. you can take passengers. If I wanted to rent them tomorrow, can I just come along and get them tomorrow morning? No problem at all. As you can see, we've got hundreds here. yes. And can I just run them . for the morning? Uh, sorry, that's not possible. We only do IT for . the whole day. Okay, i'll probably see you tomorrow morning then. sure. Questions seventeen, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Eighteen, what is the woman's main purpose of renting bikes? Nineteen, what is the minimum rental period for the bikes? Twenty, what is the starting age for driving a motorbike?