精品解析：江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期月考英语试卷

九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学第三次月考 高一英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟;满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Why will the man go to China next year? A．For a vacation. B．For a music festival. C．For a business trip. 2．Which is the best part of Jason’s homework? A．The story. B．The grammar. C．The handwriting. 3．Who does the man think are the most important people in one’s life? A．Friends B．Family members C．Teachers 4．What did the boy’s father teach him to do? A．Fly a helicopter. B．Do handwork. C．Row a boat. 5．What makes the man in good shape? A．Regular exercise. B．A healthy eating habit. C．A strict plan for running. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did Jena forget to do? A．Tell the woman about the man’s call. B．Make an appointment with the man. C．Take her cell phone with her. 7．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Go and visit Jena. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Make a phone call to her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of music was the man listening to? A．Rock. B．Classical. C．Jazz. 9．What was the artist’s goal in making music? A．To get rich. B．To make inspiring music. C．To follow what’s popular. 10．When would the woman listen to the music? A．When she is studying. B．When she is cooking. C．When she is relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does Li Hua live? A．In Hong Kong. B．In London. C．In Shanghai. 12．Why does the woman worry about the trip? A．There is nothing to eat. B．The hotels are expensive. C．Hong Kong is too far away. 13．How does Jack feel about the trip? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．How did Jeff explain everything? A．Over the phone. B．By e-mail. C．In person. 16．Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A．He was sick. B．He was off the day. C．He was working somewhere else. 17．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker advise the listeners to consider when choosing a career? A．Social contribution. B．Personal income levels. C．Quick growth opportunities. 19．Where does the speaker probably want to work? A．In a senior high school. B．In a technology company. C．In an environmental group. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To offer job opportunities. B．To introduce traditional roles. C．To promote a balanced view on careers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A City: Barcelona Launched: 2017 Size: 420 stations/6,000 bikes Price: $61.93 per year Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way. The development of this program spread like wildfire. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. But it is only open to locals and tourists are not allowed to use it. City: Paris Launched: 2017 Size: 1,751 stations/23,900 bikes Price: $38.52 per year/$2.26 per day Paris’s bike-sharing is the star of the world. Launched in 2017, it is the world’s largest outside of China and is also cheap by American standards. You can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass and the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists. City: Hangzhou Launched: 2016 Size: 2,965 stations/69,750 bikes Price: $32.61 deposit (押金)+ time charge While taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike-sharing in the world. Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is the second on the planet by size. Locals and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. By 2025 it’s projected to have 175,000 bikes. 1. What do we know about Barcelona’s Bicycling Program? A. It is made up of 175,000 bikes. B. It has driven Spain’s bike-sharing. C. It can be used by travellers in Spain. D. It has once been affected by fire accidents. 2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris? A. $2.26 per day. B. $1.7 per day. C. $61.93 per year. D. Nothing for an hour. 3. What do Paris’s bike-sharing and Hangzhou Public Bicycle System have in common? A. They require a deposit of over $30. B. They were founded in the same year. C. They have the same number of stations. D. They are open to both locals and tourists. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那、巴黎和杭州三个城市的共享单车项目，包括启动时间、规模、价格及使用限制等核心信息，为读者提供了三地共享单车的对比参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据City: Barcelona中的“Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way. The development of this program spread like wildfire. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. (巴塞罗那的自行车计划极大地发展了西班牙的自行车共享业务。这个项目的发展像野火一样蔓延开来。它激发了全国各地不同的模仿项目。)” 可知，该项目极大地推动了西班牙共享单车行业的发展，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 City: Paris中的 “Price: $38.52 per year/$2.26 per day (价格：每年38.52美元/每天2.26美元)” 可知，巴黎共享单车的日租价格是 2.26 美元，故选 A 项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据City: Paris中的“it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists (它深受当地人和游客的喜爱。)” 和 City: Hangzhou中的“Locals and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) (当地人和游客只需缴纳200元人民币（约合33美元）的押金)” 可知，两地项目均对当地人和游客开放，故选 D 项。 B When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia (百科全书) was the main way to get knowledge. I once wrote a report about snakes with the help of Encyclopedia Britannica. From it, I learned that the king cobra lives about 20 years and that its enemy is the mongoose. The pictures of those snakes are still clear in my memory. My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money. Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica. The day it arrived, I felt like I had won a great prize. I proudly placed the thirty volumes (册) on the shelf and opened them happily. At last, the knowledge I had longed for was mine. But time changes everything. With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭). Then, I got in touch with some charities (慈善机构). They showed no interest in them, either. Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container. Watching those heavy books disappear made me sad. Today, knowledge is at our fingertips through Google and other online tools. Yet when I found my old World Book, Bananas to Brains, I kept it. Torn and faded, it makes me remember the days when knowledge was hard to get, valuable, and deeply loved. 4. Why did the author buy Britannica in the 1980s? A. To meet her children’s needs. B. To add to her collection. C. To encourage her children to read books. D. To realize her childhood dream. 5. What did the author’s children think of Britannica? A. Costly. B. Difficult. C. Useless. D. Valuable. 6. What did the author do with her Britannica set in the end? A. She sold it at a low price. B. She gave it to charities. C. She threw it away sadly. D. She passed it down to her children. 7. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The End of a Knowledge Time B. The History of the Encyclopedia C. Education in the Internet Age D. A Treasure Saved from Waste 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想但最终因时代变迁将其丢弃的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money.(那时我的梦想是拥有一套《大英百科全书》，但靠我的零花钱，这似乎遥不可及。)”以及第二段中“Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica.(多年后，在20世纪80年代，我终于有了足够的钱。为了让我的孩子们享受我所错过的，我花了2000多美元买了一套完整的《大英百科全书》。)”可知，作者在20世纪80年代买《大英百科全书》是为了实现她儿时的梦想。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭).(随着互联网兴起，《大英百科全书》变得不再必要。后来我开始整理物品、精简家当，便想把这些书传给已经成年的孩子们。他们笑着拒绝了，还把这些书比作老旧的电话亭。)”可知，作者的孩子认为《大英百科全书》是没用的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，作者最后伤心地把她的《大英百科全书》扔掉了。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia was the main way to get knowledge.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在蒙特利尔，百科全书是获取知识的主要途径。)”、第四段中“Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想，但最终因时代变迁获取知识非常便捷，只能将其丢弃的经历。可知，A选项“The End of a Knowledge Time(一个知识时代的终结)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C When you think about your relationship with your parents, how would you describe it? Are you satisfied with it, or would you wish for something more? For many, the relationship with their parents is not perfect, and it may even feel distant (疏远的). I once hoped that my parents would be my best friends—people I could talk to openly, share my thoughts with, and have meaningful discussions with. However, the reality was very different. Our relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings. We hardly had calm, meaningful conversations. Instead, there were months when we didn’t talk at all because there was nothing to say. For many years, from my teenage years to my late twenties, this was my reality. But things began to change when I decided to make an effort (努力) to improve the relationship. Now, at 30, my relationship with my parents has improved greatly. We communicate openly, without anger, and show concern for each other in a way that feels natural. Improving the relationship with your parents takes time. It is not a quick fix. When I first started, my efforts and apology(道歉) seemed pointless. For example, when I tried to hold my mom into my arms, she pushed me away. My dad didn’t give me a love sign. But I didn’t give up. I realized that improving a relationship is not about fixing a single argument; it’s about repairing years of misunderstandings and miscommunications. To truly improve your relationship with your parents, understand that it’s a long journey. It will not happen overnight, and you may not see results immediately. In my case, it took years of efforts. I had to show my parents that I had changed, not through words, but through actions. They slowly began to react (做出回应), but the process was slow and required patience. So, if you’re facing problems with your parents, remember that it’s normal. Start by seeing the situation as a long journey. It may not be easy, but if you keep trying and give it time, your relationship can get better. Be patient and stick to the process. 8. What was the author’s early relationship with her parents like? A. Terrible. B. Peaceful. C. Special. D. Close. 9. How did the author’s parents first react to her efforts? A. They accepted them warmly. B. They paid little attention to them. C. They were surprised and moved. D. They apologized for their misunderstandings. 10. What may the author consider most important in improving the parent-child relationship? A. Making apologies. B. Open conversations. C. Understanding each other. D. Long-term efforts and patience. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To look back on the past. B. To give thanks to her parents. C. To offer suggestions to others. D. To describe a common social problem. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者曾与父母关系紧张，充满争吵与隔阂，后通过长期持续努力，逐步改善了亲子关系，通过这件事，作者建议面临类似问题的读者以耐心和坚持应对。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings. We hardly had calm, meaningful conversations. Instead, there were months when we didn’t talk at all because there was nothing to say.(我们的关系常常充斥着争吵和误解。我们几乎没有进行过平和且有意义的交流。相反，有好几个月我们甚至完全不说话，因为根本没有什么可说的了)”可知，作者早年与父母的关系充满争吵、误解，甚至长期不沟通，这是糟糕的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“When I first started, my efforts and apology(道歉) seemed pointless. For example, when I tried to hold my mom into my arms, she pushed me away. My dad didn’t give me a love sign.(刚开始的时候，我的努力和道歉似乎都毫无意义。比如，当我试图把妈妈抱进怀里时，她却把我推开。而我的父亲也没有给我任何爱的暗示)”可知，作者最初努力改善关系时，父母对她的努力不重视。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“In my case, it took years of efforts. I had to show my parents that I had changed, not through words, but through actions.(就我而言，这需要多年的努力。我必须向父母证明我已经有所改变，不是通过言语，而是通过实际行动来体现)”及最后一段“Start by seeing the situation as a long journey. It may not be easy, but if you keep trying and give it time, your relationship can get better. Be patient and stick to the process.(首先将这种状况视为一段漫长的旅程。这或许并不容易，但只要你坚持不懈并给予足够的时间，你们的关系是能够得到改善的。要保持耐心，坚持下去)”可知，作者认为，改善亲子关系的关键在于持续采取行动，并且要有持久的耐心。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，首先，作者提出多数人与父母的关系并非完美这一普遍情况；接着分享了自己的经历；最后，作者以此为据，建议面临亲子关系问题的人：这类问题很正常，改善关系是长期过程，需保持耐心、坚持努力，才能让关系变得更好。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提供关于亲子关系的建议。故选C。 D Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is. “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support involved in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 12. Why are more people climbing today? A. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. B. The mental and physical health benefits. C. The inspiration from popular movies about climbing. D. The opening of the first indoor climbing gym in Seattle. 13. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 14. Why do roped climbers communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To record the climbing process. B. To show off their climbing skills. C. To ensure the safety of the climber. D. To avoid unexpected difficulties on the route. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of climbing. B. To stress the basic rules of climbing. C. To show the dangers of rock climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析身心益处、脑力挑战和团队协作，结合流行文化影响，解释了攀岩运动日益流行的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. (如今攀岩者比以往更多——这要归功于《徒手攀岩》《黎明墙》等热门电影。)”可知，受流行的攀岩电影的启发，如今越来越多的人开始攀岩。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Nick Wilkes所说的话“Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body (攀岩可以帮助你意识到你的身体，并改善你活动身体的方式)”可知，他认可攀岩对感知身体和提升运动的帮助，其态度是积极的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. (使用绳索的攀岩者会配有一名地面搭档，称为保护员。保护员通过器械操控绳索，以调节力度、防止坠落并协助攀岩者安全下降。在整个攀登过程中，双方必须持续沟通绳索的松紧度、攀岩者的休息需求以及何时结束下降等重要事项。)”可知，两人的沟通内容力度、休息、下降等均与安全密切相关，由此推知他们保持沟通是为了确保攀岩者的安全。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段破除攀岩有危险的偏见，提出身心健康益处；第二段说明攀岩的流行趋势；后四段主要从体能锻炼、脑力挑战及团队协作三个方面说明人们热衷于攀岩的原因。因此，文章的目的应该是“解释攀岩的流行”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) With so many gyms around, finding a satisfying one can be a tough search. ____16____ The ideal gym needs equipment and classes that you’ll consistently use to make it a worthwhile investment. To help make this process a bit easier to navigate, here’s a guide for you. ____17____ One of the first things you’ll notice is the overall atmosphere of the space. Is it friendly with the front desk welcoming you in? Is the space open to fitness enthusiasts of all ability and training levels? These are the things to get a sense of, because you’ll want one that is accepting of you whether or not you are a fitness expert. Fitness Starts with Cleanliness and Maintenance. The cleanliness and maintenance of a gym is the most important aspect to look for in the venue. This includes all areas of the gym. Are machines and weight-lifting equipment cleaned down after each use, at least once a day? ___18___ A gym that prioritizes cleanliness is more likely to be concerned about the overall health of its members. Budget-Friendly Membership matters. Looking for gym membership deals that fit your budget is crucial. Some of the best deals available on gyms may come with the condition that you have to sign up for a minimum number of months or attend a specific number of classes, but these may also come at a promotional price. ___19___ A good gym is a place with a culture that fits who you are. ___20___ Remember, it’s just a matter of trial and error to find the right fit. A. Keep an eye out for them. B. Variety fuels fitness progress. C. Gym atmosphere affects motivation. D. It also helps you both emotionally and physically. E. It’s not just about finding a gym that is affordable. F. Does it feel like a place where you won’t be accepted? G. Is the locker room area clean and feels like you’re at home? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在众多健身房中挑选出令人满意的健身房的指南，包括考虑健身房的氛围、清洁保养、会员费用以及文化契合度等方面。 【16题详解】 上文“With so many gyms around, finding a satisfying one can be a tough search.(周围健身房众多，找到满意的一家可能是件难事)”说明选择健身房的难点。空处与前文为顺接关系，进一步明确选择核心。E项“这不仅仅是找一家价格实惠的健身房”符合语境，E选项中的“finding a gym”与上文中的“finding a satisfying one”相呼应，故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“One of the first things you’ll notice is the overall atmosphere of the space.(你首先会注意到的事情之一是这个地方的整体氛围)”说明健身房氛围的重要性。空处是该段主旨句，需概括段落核心。C项“健身房氛围影响积极性”符合语境，C 选项中的“atmosphere”与下文中的“overall atmosphere”相呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Are machines and weight-lifting equipment cleaned down after each use, at least once a day?(器械和举重设备是否在每次使用后清洁，至少每天一次？)”围绕健身房清洁维护提问，核心是判断场馆对卫生的重视程度。空处与前文为顺接关系，需延续“清洁相关的细节判断”逻辑。G 项“更衣室区域是否干净整洁，让你有宾至如归的感觉？”符合语境，G 选项中的疑问句式承接前文的提问逻辑，进一步完善对健身房卫生状况的考察维度，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Some of the best deals available on gyms may come with the condition... but these may also come at a promotional price.(一些健身房的优惠可能附带条件…… 但这些也可能有促销价格)”说明健身房优惠的相关情况。空处与前文为顺接关系，给出应对建议。A项“留意它们” 符合语境，A 选项中的 them指代上文中的“some of the best deals”。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“A good gym is a place with a culture that fits who you are.(好的健身房是有着契合你自身的文化的地方)” 强调健身房的作用；结合选项可知，D项“它对你们在情感和身体上都有帮助。” 承接上文，符合题意，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A well-known lecturer marched into the hall and ____21____ his lecture by holding up the note and asked. “Who would like this $20 bill? ” All hands started going up beyond any ____22____. “I’m going to offer it to one of you, but first, let me do this,” he stated ____23____. The audience were staring at him when suddenly he crumpled (揉搓) the 20 dollar note up. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Again, the hands were up. “Well,” he continued, “____24____ I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to rub it with his shoe. Everybody let out a cry of ____25____ and wondered what was happening next. The speaker just ____26____, asking, “Now, is there anybody who wants it?” Once and again the hands went into the air. “My friends, what ____27____ have all of you made? Yeah, the very valuable lesson you can learn from is that ____28____ I did to the money, you still wanted it just because it did not decrease in value ____29____. It was still worth $20. Many times in our lives, we are crumpled and ____30____ into the dirt by the decisions we make and the ____31____ that come our way. We may feel as though we are worthless, but no matter what happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. Dirty or ____32____, crumpled or finely ____33____, you are still priceless to someone who ____34____ you. The worth of our lives lies, not in what we do or who we know, but by WHO WE ARE. Never forget: All things in their being are good for ____35____.” 21. A. quitted B. stopped C. started D. continued 22. A. hesitation B. question C. imagination D. comparison 23. A. confidently B. secretly C. proudly D. mysteriously 24. A. how come B. so what C. what if D. what about 25. A. fear B. surprise C. sigh D. whisper 26. A. signed it up B. checked it in C. picked it up D. worked it out 27. A. strategy B. explanation C. attempt D. conclusion 28. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever 29. A. rapidly B. extremely C. hugely D. actually 30. A. handled B. kicked C. grounded D. rooted 31. A. positions B. situations C. views D. sights 32. A. clean B. empty C. torn D. worn 33. A. packed B. folded C. annoyed D. exchanged 34. A. hates B. appreciates C. enjoys D. explores 35. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲师用20美元纸币做实验，阐述了无论遭遇何种境遇，人的自身价值永不改变的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位著名的讲师走进大厅，举起纸币开始了他的演讲，问道：“谁想要这 20 美元？”A. quitted放弃；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据上文“marched into the hall”和下文询问观众是否想要纸币，可知讲师举起纸币开始演讲。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的手都毫不犹豫地举了起来。A. hesitation犹豫；B. question问题；C. imagination想象；D. comparison对比。根据上文“Who would like this $20 bill?”可知面对免费的 20 美元，人们会毫不犹豫举手。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我会把它给你们中的一个人，但首先，让我这么做，” 他神秘地说。A. confidently自信地；B. secretly秘密地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. mysteriously神秘地。根据下文“The audience were staring at him when suddenly he crumpled (揉搓) the 20 dollar note up.”讲师揉搓纸币的举动，以及观众的好奇可知，他说话时带着神秘感。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“好吧，”他继续说，“如果我这么做呢？”A. how come怎么会；B. so what那又怎样；C. what if要是……会怎样；D. what about……怎么样。根据下文“He dropped it on the ground and started to rub it with his shoe. ”讲师把纸币扔在地上揉搓，可知此处是提出假设“要是我这么做呢”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都发出一声惊讶的叫声，想知道接下来会发生什么。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. sigh叹息；D. whisper低语。根据上文“He dropped it on the ground and started to rub it with his shoe.”讲师把纸币扔在地上用鞋揉搓的意外举动可知，观众会感到惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲者只是捡起它，问道：“现在，还有人想要它吗？”A. signed it up报名；B. checked it in登记；C. picked it up捡起；D. worked it out解决。根据上文“He dropped it on the ground”可知，讲师把扔在地上的纸币捡了起来。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的朋友们，你们都得出了什么结论？”A. strategy策略；B. explanation解释；C. attempt尝试；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“Yeah, the very valuable lesson you can learn from is that     I did to the money, you still wanted it just because it did not decrease in value    . It was still worth $20.”讲师引出的道理可知，此处是问观众从实验中得出什么结论。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：是的，你们能从中学到的非常宝贵的一课是，无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它，只是因为它的价值实际上并没有减少。A. whatever无论什么；B. whoever无论谁；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论何地。根据上文讲师揉搓、踩踏纸币的一系列动作，可知此处指无论对钱做了什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，你们能从中学到的非常宝贵的一课是，无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它，只是因为它的价值实际上并没有减少。A. rapidly快速地；B. extremely极其；C. hugely巨大地；D. actually实际上。结合下文“It was still worth $20”可知，纸币的价值实际上没有减少。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们会因为自己做出的决定和遇到的情况而被揉搓、踩入尘土。A. handled处理；B. kicked踢；C. grounded使搁浅，把……放在地上；D. rooted扎根。根据上文“ He dropped it on the ground and started to rub it with his shoe.”讲师用鞋揉搓纸币的动作可知，此处比喻生活中被“踩入尘土”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们会因为自己做出的决定和遇到的情况而被揉搓、被踩入尘土。A. positions位置；B. situations情况；C. views观点；D. sights景象。结合下文“come our way”可知，此处指生活中遇到的各种情况。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论肮脏还是干净，揉搓过还是精心折叠过，对于欣赏你的人来说，你仍然是无价的。A. clean干净的；B. empty空的；C. torn撕破的；D. worn磨损的。根据“Dirty or”的对比可知，此处指肮脏或干净。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论肮脏还是干净，揉搓过还是精心折叠过，对于欣赏你的人来说，你仍然是无价的。A. packed打包；B. folded折叠；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. exchanged交换。根据上文“crumpled or finely”的对比，可知此处指揉搓过或精心折叠过。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论肮脏还是干净，揉搓过还是精心折叠过，对于欣赏你的人来说，你仍然是无价的。A. hates讨厌；B. appreciates欣赏；C. enjoys享受；D. explores探索。结合上文“you are still priceless”可知，对于欣赏你的人来说，你是无价的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：永远不要忘记：万物存在皆有其用。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事物；D. something某物。根据上文“The worth of our lives lies, not in what we do or who we know, but by WHO WE ARE”可知，此处强调万物存在都有其价值，be good for something表示“有某种用处”。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been my home since 1984. Wherever I went, I ___36___ (prefer) to share stories of China with people from around the world. But too often, their excitement focused on my ___37___ (be) from Chicago, and the typical reaction would be: Chicago, wow! Great music, architecture and food. I learned that many of my international friends ___38___ (obvious) knew much about Chicago like I knew about China, ___39___, to me, is an amazing country. I benefited from China’s generosity when I received a scholarship to study in Beijing. I was awarded it because I was among the students with ___40___ most modest financial (财务的) background. When I first got here, Chinese people accepted me like family, showing me great patience while I, as a foreigner with no Chinese language background, struggled to express ___41___ (I). They always showed ___42___ (curious) about my international background, asking questions about cultural differences between China ___43___ the US and showing respect for traditions from other cultures. There was never an intolerant feeling on their part while discussing the outside world. They were also proud to share China’s rich history with me. Their passion was ___44___ (impress), encouraging me ____45____ (learn) more about this country, and the journey has never stopped, even to this day. 【答案】36. preferred 37. being 38. obviously 39. which 40. the 41. myself 42. curiosity 43. and 44. impressive 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自1984年以来在中国的生活经历，以及与中国人和中国文化的深厚联系，表达了对中国的热爱和赞赏。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：无论我走到哪里，我都喜欢与世界各地的人分享中国的故事。prefer(喜欢)作主句谓语，与主语I之间是主动关系，根据上文“China has been my home since 1984.”和从句“Wherever I went”时态可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但很多时候，他们的兴奋点都集中在我来自芝加哥这件事上，典型的反应是：芝加哥，哇！伟大的音乐、建筑和美食。提示词作介词on后的宾语，用动名词形式being作宾语，形容词性物主代词my是其逻辑主语。故填being。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：我了解到我的许多国际朋友显然很了解芝加哥，就像我了解中国一样，中国对我来说是一个了不起的国家。修饰动词knew，用副词obviously作状语，意为“显然地”。故填obviously。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我了解到我的许多国际朋友显然很了解芝加哥，就像我了解中国一样，中国对我来说是一个了不起的国家。“_____, to me, is an amazing country”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我获得奖学金是因为我是财务背景最一般的学生之一。形容词最高级most modest前面需加定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：当我刚到这里时，中国人像家人一样接受了我，当我这个没有汉语背景的外国人努力表达自己时，他们对我表现出了极大的耐心。提示词I作宾语，与主语I是同一人，用反身代词myself作宾语，表示施动者和受动者是同一人。故填myself。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们总是对我的国际背景表现出好奇，询问中美文化差异的问题，并对其他文化的传统表示尊重。提示词作宾语，用名词为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们总是对我的国际背景表现出好奇，询问中美文化差异的问题，并对其他文化的传统表示尊重。between...and...是并列连词，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的热情令人印象深刻，鼓励我更多地了解这个国家，这段旅程从未停止过，直到今天。提示词作表语，用形容词为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的热情令人印象深刻，鼓励我更多地了解这个国家，这段旅程从未停止过，直到今天。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式to learn作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 随着人们生活的改善，良好的饮食和生活习惯对保持身体健康越来越重要。请你以“Having a balanced diet”为题写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 不健康的饮食现象以及影响（常吃——导致肥胖；某些疾病增加）； 2. 良好的生活习惯（多吃——少吃——运动）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Having a balanced diet With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people have realized the link between food and health. They’re tuning to eating some food which contains rich protein, vitamins and so on. However, there are still many people who haven’t known the importance of a healthy diet. They often not only have junk food but also eat food high in fat and calories. As a result, many of them are becoming fat, and some illnesses, such as cancer, heart disease, are increasing. As far as I’m concerned, it is important for us to realize the importance of eating more vegetables, more fruits and less meat. Moreover, we should take enough exercise. Only in this way can we keep fit and live a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Having a balanced diet”为题写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 重要的：important→vital 此外：moreover→besides 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people have realized the link between food and health. 拓展句：As people’s life has been greatly improved, more and more people have realized the link between food and health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, there are still many people who haven’t known the importance of a healthy diet. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we keep fit and live a better life. (运用了Only+介词短语置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer holiday was coming soon, and my heart was already racing with plans. I imagined walking through crowded night markets, visiting famous landmarks, and maybe even relaxing by the sea with my parents. But one evening, as we cleared the dinner table, Dad looked at me with a serious expression. “This summer,” he said firmly, “you’ll spend a few weeks with your grandparents in the countryside. It’s time you learned what real life feels like.” I froze. “What? Why? Can’t we just travel somewhere fun, like everyone else?” My voice rose before I could stop it. Dad shook his head. “You’ve had enough city trips. The countryside will teach you something more valuable than any vacation.” I was upset. The thought of having to do farm work made me very depressed. But no matter how much I argued, the decision was final. When we arrived at the village, Grandma welcomed me warmly, but I forced a smile. Later, Grandpa handed me a straw hat and said, “Tomorrow, you’ll go to the field with me.” The next morning, I walked along behind him, my shoes sinking into the soft earth. The sun burned my neck. We bent down to pull weeds (杂草) from the rows of corn. My hands burned, my back screamed with pain, and dust coated my face. “This is impossible,” I complained. “Why should I even be here, while my friends are playing in amusement parks?” At lunch, I pushed my food around my plate, too tired to eat. “I can’t do this anymore,” I shouted. Grandma’s eyes softened. “Every seed (种子) that grows here feeds a family and everyone here is working hard,” she said gently. “Hard work may hurt at first, but it fills your heart in the end.” I nodded thoughtfully. In the evening, lying in bed and thinking about what my grandma had said, I decided to make a change. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week passed and I had changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I left the village, all my family members were proud of me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A week passed and I had changed a lot. I no longer hated the muddy fields. Every morning, I woke up early to help Grandpa water the corn. My hands were a little rough, but pride replaced complaint. At lunch, Grandma’s dishes tasted great —— I could finish a big bowl of rice. In the evening, I chatted with them about the crops. Hard work didn’t feel terrible anymore; instead, what once felt like suffering slowly turned into strength and unexpected joy. When I left the village, all my family members were proud of me. Grandpa gave me a bag of corn, and Grandma hugged me tightly. On the way home, I told Dad about the farm work. He smiled and said I got what real life feels like. That summer, I didn’t go to some tourist attractions, but I learned to work hard and feel the joy of growth. I had come unwillingly, but I left stronger, lighter, and more grateful. It was the best vacation ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述暑假前作者满心旅行计划，却被爸爸安排去乡下陪爷爷奶奶。作者不满又沮丧，到乡下后干农活既累又抱怨，午饭时大喊受不了，奶奶温柔开导作者，作者也开始反思。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周过去，我变了很多。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 一周后作者变化大，不再厌恶泥地、主动帮农活，劳作不再难受，还收获力量与喜悦。 ②由第二段首句内容“离开村子时，家里所有人都为我感到骄傲。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者离村时家人为作者骄傲，告知爸爸经历后获肯定，今夏虽未旅游却成长，是最棒假期。 2.续写线索： 作者发生改变——主动帮农活——收获力量与喜悦——家人为作者骄傲——获爸爸肯定——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①不喜欢：hate/dislike ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/happiness/joy/thrill ②不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard work didn’t feel terrible anymore; instead, what once felt like suffering slowly turned into strength and unexpected joy.（运用了what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] He smiled and said I got what real life feels like. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学第三次月考 高一英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟;满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Why will the man go to China next year? A．For a vacation. B．For a music festival. C．For a business trip. 2．Which is the best part of Jason’s homework? A．The story. B．The grammar. C．The handwriting. 3．Who does the man think are the most important people in one’s life? A．Friends B．Family members C．Teachers 4．What did the boy’s father teach him to do? A．Fly a helicopter. B．Do handwork. C．Row a boat. 5．What makes the man in good shape? A．Regular exercise. B．A healthy eating habit. C．A strict plan for running. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did Jena forget to do? A．Tell the woman about the man’s call. B．Make an appointment with the man. C．Take her cell phone with her. 7．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Go and visit Jena. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Make a phone call to her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of music was the man listening to? A．Rock. B．Classical. C．Jazz. 9．What was the artist’s goal in making music? A．To get rich. B．To make inspiring music. C．To follow what’s popular. 10．When would the woman listen to the music? A．When she is studying. B．When she is cooking. C．When she is relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does Li Hua live? A．In Hong Kong. B．In London. C．In Shanghai. 12．Why does the woman worry about the trip? A．There is nothing to eat. B．The hotels are expensive. C．Hong Kong is too far away. 13．How does Jack feel about the trip? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．How did Jeff explain everything? A．Over the phone. B．By e-mail. C．In person. 16．Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A．He was sick. B．He was off the day. C．He was working somewhere else. 17．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker advise the listeners to consider when choosing a career? A．Social contribution. B．Personal income levels. C．Quick growth opportunities. 19．Where does the speaker probably want to work? A．In a senior high school. B．In a technology company. C．In an environmental group. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To offer job opportunities. B．To introduce traditional roles. C．To promote a balanced view on careers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A City: Barcelona Launched: 2017 Size: 420 stations/6,000 bikes Price: $61.93 per year Barcelona’s Bicycling Program developed Spain’s bike-sharing business in a big way. The development of this program spread like wildfire. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. But it is only open to locals and tourists are not allowed to use it. City: Paris Launched: 2017 Size: 1,751 stations/23,900 bikes Price: $38.52 per year/$2.26 per day Paris’s bike-sharing is the star of the world. Launched in 2017, it is the world’s largest outside of China and is also cheap by American standards. You can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass and the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it’s a favourite with both locals and tourists. City: Hangzhou Launched: 2016 Size: 2,965 stations/69,750 bikes Price: $32.61 deposit (押金)+ time charge While taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike-sharing in the world. Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is the second on the planet by size. Locals and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. By 2025 it’s projected to have 175,000 bikes. 1. What do we know about Barcelona’s Bicycling Program? A. It is made up of 175,000 bikes. B. It has driven Spain’s bike-sharing. C. It can be used by travellers in Spain. D. It has once been affected by fire accidents. 2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris? A. $2.26 per day. B. $1.7 per day. C. $61.93 per year. D. Nothing for an hour. 3. What do Paris’s bike-sharing and Hangzhou Public Bicycle System have in common? A. They require a deposit of over $30. B. They were founded in the same year. C. They have the same number of stations. D. They are open to both locals and tourists. B When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia (百科全书) was the main way to get knowledge. I once wrote a report about snakes with the help of Encyclopedia Britannica. From it, I learned that the king cobra lives about 20 years and that its enemy is the mongoose. The pictures of those snakes are still clear in my memory. My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money. Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica. The day it arrived, I felt like I had won a great prize. I proudly placed the thirty volumes (册) on the shelf and opened them happily. At last, the knowledge I had longed for was mine. But time changes everything. With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭). Then, I got in touch with some charities (慈善机构). They showed no interest in them, either. Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container. Watching those heavy books disappear made me sad. Today, knowledge is at our fingertips through Google and other online tools. Yet when I found my old World Book, Bananas to Brains, I kept it. Torn and faded, it makes me remember the days when knowledge was hard to get, valuable, and deeply loved. 4. Why did the author buy Britannica in the 1980s? A. To meet her children’s needs. B. To add to her collection. C. To encourage her children to read books. D. To realize her childhood dream. 5. What did the author’s children think of Britannica? A. Costly. B. Difficult. C. Useless. D. Valuable. 6. What did the author do with her Britannica set in the end? A. She sold it at a low price. B. She gave it to charities. C. She threw it away sadly. D. She passed it down to her children. 7. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The End of a Knowledge Time B. The History of the Encyclopedia C. Education in the Internet Age D. A Treasure Saved from Waste C When you think about your relationship with your parents, how would you describe it? Are you satisfied with it, or would you wish for something more? For many, the relationship with their parents is not perfect, and it may even feel distant (疏远的). I once hoped that my parents would be my best friends—people I could talk to openly, share my thoughts with, and have meaningful discussions with. However, the reality was very different. Our relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings. We hardly had calm, meaningful conversations. Instead, there were months when we didn’t talk at all because there was nothing to say. For many years, from my teenage years to my late twenties, this was my reality. But things began to change when I decided to make an effort (努力) to improve the relationship. Now, at 30, my relationship with my parents has improved greatly. We communicate openly, without anger, and show concern for each other in a way that feels natural. Improving the relationship with your parents takes time. It is not a quick fix. When I first started, my efforts and apology(道歉) seemed pointless. For example, when I tried to hold my mom into my arms, she pushed me away. My dad didn’t give me a love sign. But I didn’t give up. I realized that improving a relationship is not about fixing a single argument; it’s about repairing years of misunderstandings and miscommunications. To truly improve your relationship with your parents, understand that it’s a long journey. It will not happen overnight, and you may not see results immediately. In my case, it took years of efforts. I had to show my parents that I had changed, not through words, but through actions. They slowly began to react (做出回应), but the process was slow and required patience. So, if you’re facing problems with your parents, remember that it’s normal. Start by seeing the situation as a long journey. It may not be easy, but if you keep trying and give it time, your relationship can get better. Be patient and stick to the process. 8. What was the author’s early relationship with her parents like? A. Terrible. B. Peaceful. C. Special. D. Close. 9. How did the author’s parents first react to her efforts? A. They accepted them warmly. B. They paid little attention to them. C. They were surprised and moved. D. They apologized for their misunderstandings. 10. What may the author consider most important in improving the parent-child relationship? A. Making apologies. B. Open conversations. C. Understanding each other. D. Long-term efforts and patience. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To look back on the past. B. To give thanks to her parents. C. To offer suggestions to others. D. To describe a common social problem. D Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is. “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support involved in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 12. Why are more people climbing today? A. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. B. The mental and physical health benefits. C. The inspiration from popular movies about climbing. D. The opening of the first indoor climbing gym in Seattle. 13. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 14. Why do roped climbers communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To record the climbing process. B. To show off their climbing skills. C. To ensure the safety of the climber. D. To avoid unexpected difficulties on the route. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of climbing. B. To stress the basic rules of climbing. C. To show the dangers of rock climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) With so many gyms around, finding a satisfying one can be a tough search. ____16____ The ideal gym needs equipment and classes that you’ll consistently use to make it a worthwhile investment. To help make this process a bit easier to navigate, here’s a guide for you. ____17____ One of the first things you’ll notice is the overall atmosphere of the space. Is it friendly with the front desk welcoming you in? Is the space open to fitness enthusiasts of all ability and training levels? These are the things to get a sense of, because you’ll want one that is accepting of you whether or not you are a fitness expert. Fitness Starts with Cleanliness and Maintenance. The cleanliness and maintenance of a gym is the most important aspect to look for in the venue. This includes all areas of the gym. Are machines and weight-lifting equipment cleaned down after each use, at least once a day? ___18___ A gym that prioritizes cleanliness is more likely to be concerned about the overall health of its members. Budget-Friendly Membership matters. Looking for gym membership deals that fit your budget is crucial. Some of the best deals available on gyms may come with the condition that you have to sign up for a minimum number of months or attend a specific number of classes, but these may also come at a promotional price. ___19___ A good gym is a place with a culture that fits who you are. ___20___ Remember, it’s just a matter of trial and error to find the right fit. A. Keep an eye out for them. B. Variety fuels fitness progress. C. Gym atmosphere affects motivation. D. It also helps you both emotionally and physically. E. It’s not just about finding a gym that is affordable. F. Does it feel like a place where you won’t be accepted? G. Is the locker room area clean and feels like you’re at home? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A well-known lecturer marched into the hall and ____21____ his lecture by holding up the note and asked. “Who would like this $20 bill? ” All hands started going up beyond any ____22____. “I’m going to offer it to one of you, but first, let me do this,” he stated ____23____. The audience were staring at him when suddenly he crumpled (揉搓) the 20 dollar note up. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Again, the hands were up. “Well,” he continued, “____24____ I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to rub it with his shoe. Everybody let out a cry of ____25____ and wondered what was happening next. The speaker just ____26____, asking, “Now, is there anybody who wants it?” Once and again the hands went into the air. “My friends, what ____27____ have all of you made? Yeah, the very valuable lesson you can learn from is that ____28____ I did to the money, you still wanted it just because it did not decrease in value ____29____. It was still worth $20. Many times in our lives, we are crumpled and ____30____ into the dirt by the decisions we make and the ____31____ that come our way. We may feel as though we are worthless, but no matter what happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. Dirty or ____32____, crumpled or finely ____33____, you are still priceless to someone who ____34____ you. The worth of our lives lies, not in what we do or who we know, but by WHO WE ARE. Never forget: All things in their being are good for ____35____.” 21. A. quitted B. stopped C. started D. continued 22. A. hesitation B. question C. imagination D. comparison 23. A. confidently B. secretly C. proudly D. mysteriously 24. A. how come B. so what C. what if D. what about 25. A. fear B. surprise C. sigh D. whisper 26. A. signed it up B. checked it in C. picked it up D. worked it out 27. A. strategy B. explanation C. attempt D. conclusion 28. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever 29. A. rapidly B. extremely C. hugely D. actually 30. A. handled B. kicked C. grounded D. rooted 31. A. positions B. situations C. views D. sights 32. A. clean B. empty C. torn D. worn 33. A. packed B. folded C. annoyed D. exchanged 34. A. hates B. appreciates C. enjoys D. explores 35. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been my home since 1984. Wherever I went, I ___36___ (prefer) to share stories of China with people from around the world. But too often, their excitement focused on my ___37___ (be) from Chicago, and the typical reaction would be: Chicago, wow! Great music, architecture and food. I learned that many of my international friends ___38___ (obvious) knew much about Chicago like I knew about China, ___39___, to me, is an amazing country. I benefited from China’s generosity when I received a scholarship to study in Beijing. I was awarded it because I was among the students with ___40___ most modest financial (财务的) background. When I first got here, Chinese people accepted me like family, showing me great patience while I, as a foreigner with no Chinese language background, struggled to express ___41___ (I). They always showed ___42___ (curious) about my international background, asking questions about cultural differences between China ___43___ the US and showing respect for traditions from other cultures. There was never an intolerant feeling on their part while discussing the outside world. They were also proud to share China’s rich history with me. Their passion was ___44___ (impress), encouraging me ____45____ (learn) more about this country, and the journey has never stopped, even to this day. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 随着人们生活的改善，良好的饮食和生活习惯对保持身体健康越来越重要。请你以“Having a balanced diet”为题写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 不健康的饮食现象以及影响（常吃——导致肥胖；某些疾病增加）； 2. 良好的生活习惯（多吃——少吃——运动）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer holiday was coming soon, and my heart was already racing with plans. I imagined walking through crowded night markets, visiting famous landmarks, and maybe even relaxing by the sea with my parents. But one evening, as we cleared the dinner table, Dad looked at me with a serious expression. “This summer,” he said firmly, “you’ll spend a few weeks with your grandparents in the countryside. It’s time you learned what real life feels like.” I froze. “What? Why? Can’t we just travel somewhere fun, like everyone else?” My voice rose before I could stop it. Dad shook his head. “You’ve had enough city trips. The countryside will teach you something more valuable than any vacation.” I was upset. The thought of having to do farm work made me very depressed. But no matter how much I argued, the decision was final. When we arrived at the village, Grandma welcomed me warmly, but I forced a smile. Later, Grandpa handed me a straw hat and said, “Tomorrow, you’ll go to the field with me.” The next morning, I walked along behind him, my shoes sinking into the soft earth. The sun burned my neck. We bent down to pull weeds (杂草) from the rows of corn. My hands burned, my back screamed with pain, and dust coated my face. “This is impossible,” I complained. “Why should I even be here, while my friends are playing in amusement parks?” At lunch, I pushed my food around my plate, too tired to eat. “I can’t do this anymore,” I shouted. Grandma’s eyes softened. “Every seed (种子) that grows here feeds a family and everyone here is working hard,” she said gently. “Hard work may hurt at first, but it fills your heart in the end.” I nodded thoughtfully. In the evening, lying in bed and thinking about what my grandma had said, I decided to make a change. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week passed and I had changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I left the village, all my family members were proud of me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $