Unit 5单元练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 单元练习题答案及解析 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Christmas（解析：12月25日是圣诞节，首字母C，对应Christmas） 2. Oil（解析：现代社会重要能源，首字母O，oil“石油”符合语境） 3. heat（解析：太阳给地球热量和光，首字母h，heat“热量”为名词） 4. mess（解析：房间凌乱，首字母m，mess“混乱”，what a mess为固定搭配） 5. host（解析：中国是2008奥运会主办国，host“主办国/主办方”） 6. secret（解析：“秘密”对应secret，此处为单数形式） 7. Whenever（解析：“在任何……的时候”译为whenever，句首大写） 8. separate（解析：“分开”对应separate，主语为we，用原形） 9. bowl（解析：“一碗”译为a bowl of，此处用单数bowl） 10. simple（解析：“简单的”修饰lunch，用形容词simple） 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. simply（解析：修饰动词lived，用副词simply“简单地”） 2. mashed（解析：“土豆泥”为mashed potatoes，过去分词作定语） 3. to remember（解析：how to do sth“如何做某事”，用不定式结构） 4. looks（解析：主语the tower为单数，一般现在时，谓语用looks） 5. least（解析：of the four boys表范围，用最高级least“最少的”） 6. hostess（解析：由后句“she”可知，此处指女主持人，host变hostess） 7. sweetness（解析：定冠词the后接名词，sweet变sweetness“甜味”） 8. dreamed/dreamt（解析：last night为过去时标志，dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt） 9. boiling（解析：the secret to doing sth“做某事的秘诀”，to为介词，接boiling） 10. goes（解析：along with连接主语时，谓语与前面的Henry一致，用第三人称单数goes） 三、语法填空 1. secrets（解析：keep secrets“保守秘密”，常用复数形式） 2. least（解析：at least“至少”为固定短语，little的最高级为least） 3. memories（解析：many后接可数名词复数，memory变memories“回忆”） 4. hostess（解析：由后句“she”可知，此处指女性主人，用hostess） 5. sweetness（解析：形容词natural后接名词，sweet变sweetness“甜味”） 6. mixes（解析：主语the milk为单数，一般现在时，谓语用mixes） 7. tomatoes（解析：tomato为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数tomatoes） 8. serving（解析：before为介词，后接动名词serving“端上（食物）”） 9. mixture（解析：egg mixture“鸡蛋混合物”，mix变名词mixture） 10. baking（解析：be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，接baking“烘焙”） 11. tablespoons（解析：two后接可数名词复数，tablespoon变tablespoons“汤匙”） 12. mashed（解析：mashed potatoes“土豆泥”，固定搭配） 13. spoons（解析：two后接复数spoons“勺子”） 14. dreamed/dreamt（解析：once“曾经”为过去时标志，用dream的过去式） 15. heated（解析：后句turned为过去式，前后时态一致，用heated“加热”） 16. according（解析：according to“根据”为固定短语） 17. wives（解析：由their可知，用wife的复数wives“妻子们”） 18. boating（解析：go boating“去划船”为固定搭配） 19. instructions（解析：these后接复数，instruct变instructions“说明书”） 20. amazing（解析：修饰world，用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，amazed修饰人） 21. sort（解析：sort rubbish“分类垃圾”，should后接原形） 22. island（解析：海南是岛屿，首字母i，island“岛屿”符合语境） 23. couple（解析：“夫妻”译为couple，为可数名词，此处用单数） 24. butter（解析：“黄油”为不可数名词，直接用butter） 25. college（解析：“大学”译为college，前面有a，用单数） 26. simple（解析：“简单的”修饰way，用形容词simple） 27. cheese（解析：“奶酪”为不可数名词，用cheese） 28. pepper（解析：“胡椒粉”为不可数名词，用pepper） 29. pie（解析：“果馅饼”译为pie，前面有an，用单数） 30. born（解析：be born to be“天生是……”，固定搭配） 四、句型转换 1. What an old（解析：how引导的感叹句变what引导，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！old以元音音素开头，用an） 2. What an honest（解析：形容词honest修饰boy，honest以元音音素开头，用an，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！） 3. How much butter（解析：画线部分two kilos of“两公斤”，对不可数名词的数量提问用how much，butter为不可数名词） 4. How slowly（解析：对副词slowly感叹，用how引导，结构为How+副词+主语+谓语！） 5. How good（解析：what引导的感叹句变how引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！） 五、短文填空 （A） 1. tomatoes 2. pieces 3. cut 4. When 5. frying 6. After 7. to 8. Finally 9. tasty 10. better （解析：1.tomato为可数名词，some后接复数；2.cut into pieces“切成小块”，用复数；3.与peeled并列，用cut的过去式cut；4.当油热时，用When；5.while后接现在分词表伴随，用frying；6.在那之后，用After；7.add...to...“把……加到……”；8.最后，用Finally；9.修饰dish，用形容词tasty“美味的”；10.even后接比较级better） （B） 1. memories 2. sweetness 3. and 4. with 5. simple 6. poured 7. better 8. Finally 9. a 10. happy （解析：1.sweet memories“甜蜜的回忆”，用复数；2.介词with后接名词sweetness；3.前后为并列关系，用and；4.share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”；5.be后接形容词simple“简单的”；6.叙述过去的事，用poured；7.much后接比较级better；8.最后，用Finally；9.a delicious meal“一顿美味的饭”；10.修饰times，用形容词happy） （C） 1. greatly 2. tells 3. as 4. drinking 5. became 6. of 7. Its 8. wider 9. Europeans 10. Although/Though （解析：1.修饰形容词different，用副词greatly；2.主语this text为单数，用tells；3.as“作为”，表示土豆作为珍贵食物被交易；4.tea drinking“饮茶”，动名词作主语；5.由in the 1600s可知，用became；6.because of“因为”，后接名词；7.修饰use，用形容词性物主代词Its；8.the wider world“更广阔的世界”；9.由brought可知，主语为Europeans“欧洲人”；10.尽管昂贵，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句） 六、选词填空 1. Whenever 2. memory 3. visible 4. college 5. recipe 6. host 7. mixture 8. hostess 9. sweetness 10. every （解析：1.Whenever“每当”，句首大写；2.one后接单数memory“回忆”；3.visible“可见的”，符合“在脑海中清晰可见”；4.at college“在大学”；5.recipe“食谱”，符合“分享红豆派食谱”；6.由Mr Huang可知，用host“男主人”；7.mixture“混合物”，指红豆泥混合物；8.由Mr Huang's wife可知，用hostess“女主人”；9.sweetness“甜味”，符合“充满甜味”；10.every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句） 七、补全对话 （A）1.G 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.B （解析：1.由答句“OK. What do we need?”可知，此处询问是否会做，选G；2.回答需要的食材，选E；3.由答句“Yes, only a small one.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否需要火龙果，选D；4.接下来讲制作步骤，选F；5.回答橙子的数量，选B） （B）6.A 7.D 8.F 9.G 10.E （解析：6.电话用语，What's up?“有什么事？”符合语境；7.由答句“What about beef and tomato noodles?”可知，询问要做什么饭，选D；8.由答句“Two tomatoes.”可知，询问西红柿的数量，选F；9.主动提出帮忙切牛肉和西红柿，选G；10.由答句“Of course. Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt.”可知，询问是否需要买面条，选E） 八、完形填空 （A）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D （解析：1.one of the+最高级+复数名词，选the most famous；2.此处指火锅如何出现，appeared“出现”；3.according to“根据”，符合“根据记载”；4.dreamt“梦想/想到”，符合“他想到为军队做热食”；5.it's time to eat“该吃饭了”；6.fill...with...“用……装满……”；7.high heat“高温”；8.sliced“切薄片”，符合“用刀把肉切片”；9.由During the Qing Dynasty可知，用became；10.whenever“每当”，符合“每当我们吃火锅时”） （B）1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C （解析：1.由John Montagu可知，是一个人，选man；2.由very rich可知，有很多钱，a lot of修饰名词；3.由后句playing his cards可知，玩纸牌；4.have dinner“吃晚饭”；5.玩了24小时，感到饿，选hungry；6.between“在……之间”，指肉放在两片面包之间；7.keep doing sth“继续做某事”；8.指代John Montagu的主意，用his；9.在餐馆买三明治，选buy；10.前后为因果关系，用because） （C）1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C （解析：1.具体日期前用on；2.由choose可知，选winner“获胜者”；3.希望最终的派是最好的，选best；4.把派放进烤箱，选oven；5.turn on the radio“打开收音机”；6.fill the air“弥漫在空气中”；7.由上下文可知，是烹饪课，选cooking；8.课程结束感到难过，选upset；9.缓慢且仔细地做，选carefully；10.follow the recipe“按照食谱”） 九、阅读理解 （A）1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B （解析：1.由第一段可知，网红罗永浩的言论引发热议，选D；2.由第二段可知，中央厨房的菜不属于预制菜，选D；3.预制菜节省时间，服务时间缩短，x增加y减少，选A；4.文章结构：①引出话题；②解释预制菜；③-⑤讲优缺点；⑥讲解决措施，选B；5.文章围绕预制菜的讨论展开，选B） （B）6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A （解析：1.由第三段可知，pierogies是对折密封的带馅料面食，选C；2.Beata Jasek擅长做pierogies，是厨师，选D；3.制作步骤：擀面团→放馅料→对折密封→煮，选C；4.1小时1066个，每分钟约17个，选B；5.文章介绍波兰美食，属于文化类，选A） （C）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B （解析：1.由第一段可知，自制炸鸡安全健康，选D；2.食材中没有苹果、土豆和糖，选C；3.浸泡1-2小时，选A；4.步骤：洗鸡肉→浸泡→打鸡蛋→油炸→配酱汁，选C；5.文章是炸鸡食谱，来自食谱书，选B） （D）1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A （解析：1.文章以提问开头，选A；2.由第一段可知，科学家认为烹饪对孩子有益，选D；3.烹饪有四大益处：让孩子聪明、了解变化、增强自信、了解文化，选C；4.由第三段可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验，选C；5.文章主要讲烹饪对孩子的好处，是必要技能，选A） 十、任务型阅读 1. Most American people like fast food and home-cooked meals. （解析：由第一段可知，美国人早餐午餐吃快餐，也喜欢家常菜） 2. They think cooking is interesting. （解析：由第一段“but they also think cooking is interesting”可知） 3. Baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. （解析：由第二段“baking is the most popular way of cooking in America”可知） 4. American cooks are careful with the balance of food. （解析：由第二段“American cooks pay attention to the balance of food”可知） 5. Because there are so many kinds of colourful foods. （解析：由第二段“There are so many kinds of colourful foods, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too”可知） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.The date of C_________ is December 25th every year. 2.O_________ is an important energy source(能源) in modern society. 3.The sun gives the earth h_________ and light. 4.What a m_________ in your room! It's untidy everywhere. 5.China was the h_________ of 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics (奥运会). 6.Don't tell this _________ (秘密) to others. 7._________ (在任何……的时候) you're free, let's see a movie together. 8.We _________ (分开) the big eggs from the small ones and then put them into different baskets. 9.He ate a large _________ (碗) of beef rice. 10.Bob was so busy that he had a _________ (简单的) lunch. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Although Peter was rich, he lived very __________ (simple). 2.We all have rice and __________ (mash) potatoes for dinner today. 3.Dale, can you tell me how __________ (remember) the new words quickly? 4.How fantastic the tower __________ (look)! 5.Bill has the __________ (little) bread of the four boys. 6.As the __________ (host) of the TV show, she has a charming smile and great communication skills. 7.The __________ (sweet) of the roses took my breath away. 8.Bob __________ (dream) of a tiger last night. 9.My mother taught me about the secret to __________ (boil) eggs well. 10.Henry, along with his friends, __________ (go) boating every weekend. 三、语法填空 1．I can tell him everything, because he always keeps for me. (secret) 2．He will have to be in hospital for at 10 days. (little) 3．I have many sweet of my primary school. (memory) 4．The is busy, but she spends much time reading every day. (host) 5．This kind of fruit has a natural . (sweet) 6．Sandy shakes the bottle, so the milk with the tea well. (mix) 7．She usually has stir-fried eggs and with rice for lunch. (tomato) 8．Can you put some sugar in the coffee before it? (serve) 9．Put some oil in a hot pan and add the egg . (mix) 10．Tony is good at bread and cakes. (bake) 11．You need two (tablespoon) of salt in this experiment (实验). 12．She ate some potatoes and an apple pie. (mash) 13．We need two (spoon) of salt to make cold beef. 14．He once (dream) of traveling around the world. 15．The teacher (heat) ice and it turned into water. 16．It’s not rainy today (accord) to the weather report. 17．Danny and Donald are brothers and their (wife) are sisters. 18．Last Saturday, we went (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time. 19．Read these (instruct) carefully before you use the machine. 20．If you are careful enough, you can find we are in an (amaze) world. 21．We should s rubbish into different groups. 22．Hainan is a beautiful i . You can enjoy yourself there. 23．The old (夫妻) lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 24．I’d like some (黄油) on the bread when I eat it. 25．He studies hard to go to a famous (大学). 26．It is a (简单的) way to cook food. 27．The little mouse is eating a piece of (奶酪). 28．My mother likes spicy food,so she always adds some (胡椒粉) to the soup. 29．My mother is making an apple (果馅饼) and I want to try a piece. 30．He was b to be a great composer (作曲家). 三、句型转换。 1.How old the house is! (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ house it is! 2.The boy is honest. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ ______ boy he is! 3.I want two kilos of butter. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ do you want? 4.The girl writes so slowly. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the girl writes! 5.What good news! (改为同义句) ______ ______ the news is! 四、短文填空 （A） Last weekend, I decided to make a special meal. I had some 1 (tomato) and potatoes at home. First, I cut the tomatoes into small 2 (piece) and put them in a bowl. Then I peeled the potatoes and 3 (cut) them into thin slices. Next, I heated some oil in a pan. 4 the oil was hot, I put the potato slices into the pan. I fried them until they were golden and crispy. While 5 (fry) the potatoes, I added some salt and pepper. 6 that, I made a sauce with the tomatoes. I added a little sugar, vinegar and garlic 7 the tomatoes and mixed them well. 8 (final), I poured the sauce over the fried potatoes. How 9 (taste) the dish looked and it tasted even 10 (good) ! (B) Noodles are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet 1 (memory) of my dear grandma. When I was young, my grandma always cooked delicious tomato and egg noodles for me. It was a special smell with 2 (sweet). The noodles were soft, 3 the tomatoes were fresh. I liked the sweet taste of the tomatoes. While eating the noodles, I shared the stories at school 4 her. Cooking noodles was really 5 (simply) for her. First, she heated water in a pot until it boiled. Then, she cut some carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Next, she put the noodles into the boiling water. After a few minutes, she took the noodles out and put them in a bowl. Then, she 6 (pour) chicken soup or beef soup over the noodles. After that, she added a little oil to make them taste much 7 (good). Then she put the vegetables in the bowl, mixed the vegetables and noodles together. 8 (final), we ate the noodles. What 9 delicious meal! Every time I eat noodles, I think of my grandma and those 10 (happiness) times. Noodles are not just food. They are full of love. (C) When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trade. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 3 a valuable kind of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 4 (drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7 (it) use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The 9 (Europe) brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 五、选词填空 college, host, hostess, recipe, every, sweetness, visible, Whenever, memory, mixture 1._________ I think of my college days, one 2._________ is unforgettable. It is always 3._________ in my mind-baking red bean pies at Mr Huang' s home. Mr Huang taught us English at 4._________. One day, he invited us to his home and shared his family's red bean pie 5._________. First, we boiled red beans with sugar until they turned soft and sweet. Then, we mashed them. MrHuang, our patient (耐的) 6._________, taught us to mix the beans with a little butter for better taste. Next, we filled the pie crust with the red bean 7._________. After that, we baked pies until they were golden. After the pies cooled, the 8._________, MrHuang' s wife (妻子), bought us some tea. Then we enjoyed pies with tea. They were full of 9._________. Now 10._________ I eat red every bean pies, I think of Mr Huang. I learned one thing from him: Cooking with others is a way of making friends. 六、补全对话。(有两项多余) （A） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A: Hi, Tara! Do you like fruit salad? B: Oh, yeah, Anna. I like it very much. A: 1. ______ B: OK. What do we need? A: Let me see. 2. ______ B: What else? A: Some salad cream, of course. B: How much should we add? A: Er... One tablespoon is OK. B: OK. 3. ______ A: Yes, only a small one. And some yogurt. B: How much? A: A cup. 4. ______ B: Yes. How many oranges do we need? A: 5. ______ And here is a bowl. It's ready now. A. Let's make it now. B. Two should be enough. C. Do you have any oranges? D. Do we need any dragon fruit(火龙果)? E. We need two apples and three bananas. F. First, peel the apples and bananas. G. Do you know how to make it? （B） A: Hi, John. This is Mom. B: Hi, Mom. 6 A: What would you like to eat for dinner? B: I want to eat hamburgers. A: Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health. I’ll cook something delicious for you. B: OK, Mom. 7 A: What about beef and tomato noodles? B: That sounds great! A: I need you to help prepare some tomatoes and beef. B: No problem. 8 A: Two tomatoes. B: OK. 9 A: Good boy. B: 10 A: Of course. Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt. B: OK. I’ll go to buy after doing with the beef and tomatoes. A．What’s up? B．It’s good to eat healthily. C．Why not cook it together? D．What are you going to cook? E．Do I need to buy some noodles? F．How many tomatoes should I prepare? G．I can help cut up the beef and tomatoes. 7、 8、 完形填空。 （A） Do you know the story of hotpot? It's one of 1 foods in China. There are many stories about how hotpot 2 . The most traditional (传统的) and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). 3 the records of a great military leader (军事领袖), he founded the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国) and became a great military leader. The place where his army stayed was very cold in winter. He 4 that he could cook warm food for his army to keep the soldiers warm, strong, and healthy. When it was time 5 , he, along with his soldiers built stoves (炉子) and pots out of rocks. After finishing building those things, they filled the pot 6 ice and snow. Then they turned into some meat, and the water came to quite high 7 . They 8 the meat with their knives and put the pieces of meat into the pot. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat. That might be the first hotpot. Later people brought heat to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hotpot, such as vegetables and seafood. During the Qing Dynasty, hotpot 9 popular in most parts of China. A lot of people liked to enjoy it in restaurants or at home. Today, we can find many different kinds of hotpot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. 10 we enjoy the delicious hotpot at the table, we also feel the special food culture of China. ( )1. A. most famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. the more famous ( )2. A. compared B. appeared C. died D. rose ( )3. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Because of ( )4. A. forgot B. guessed C. dreamt D. lied ( )5. A. to eating B. to eat C. eat D. eating ( )6. A. with B. by C. to D. through ( )7. A. spirit B. praise C. heat D. break ( )8. A. bought B. built C. washed D. sliced ( )9. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. become ( )10. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whenever （B） Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich got its name from an English 1 called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. He had 2 money. He was very rich and loved playing 3 with his friends very much. He often played all day and night and had no time to 4 dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very 5 . He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat 6 the two pieces of bread so that he could 7 playing his cards. People liked 8 idea and called the food sandwich. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or 9 them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches 10 we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 1．A．food B．city C．man D．woman 2．A．a few B．a lot of C．a little D．a lot 3．A．chess B．cards C．soccer D．jokes 4．A．add B．cut C．have D．find 5．A．hungry B．careful C．worried D．angry 6．A．on B．at C．with D．between 7．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．finish 8．A．its B．his C．her D．their 9．A．wash B．buy C．sell D．cook 10．A．if B．until C．because D．although （C） There is a special day in our village every year. 31 that day, people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the 32 . My grandma takes part in it every time and won the second place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma. In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hoped our final pie would be the 33 . Grandma taught me how to cut an apple into pieces of right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie into the 34 , she and I would play games together. Sometimes we 1 her favorite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music. As the delicious smell of the pie 2 the air, we felt wonderful. We always had a good time. However, my 3 classes came to an end soon, and thinking of it made me 4 . I wanted more classes. Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I worked slowly and 5 . This wasn’t a day for mistakes. We wanted to make sure we 6 every part of the recipe (食谱). In the end, our pie looked really wonderful. Later that afternoon, we knew the result. We were both happy to hear that our apple pie won the first place! 1．A．On B．In C．At D．For 2．A．shape B．winner C．team D．army 3．A．richest B．cheapest C．quietest D．best 4．A．oven B．blender C．spoon D．plate 5．A．dressed up B．turned on C．woke up D．looked for 6．A．cooled B．polluted C．filled D．cleaned 7．A．cooking B．singing C．dancing D．running 8．A．glad B．bored C．tired D．upset 9．A．differently B．carefully C．hardly D．loudly 10．A．forgot B．lost C．followed D．painted 八、阅读理解 A ①Recently, many people in China are talking about pre-made dishes (预制菜). It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous Internet star, shared a post on social media. He said that after eating at Xibei, a popular restaurant chain, he found most of its dishes were pre-made but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments. ②What exactly are pre-made dishes? A 2024 notice from the government gives the answer. They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients and without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing, like mixing, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating. But not all prepared foods are pre-made. For example, dishes from central kitchens which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables are not in this category (类别). That’s why Xibei said its dishes weren’t pre-made. ③Pre-made dishes have both advantages and disadvantages. ④Many large chain restaurants have two main reasons to use pre-made dishes. First, some restaurants are not allowed to use fire or can’t deal with raw meat easily, so pre-made dishes are safer. Second, pre-made products save time, cut costs and make service faster. ⑤However, pre-made dishes still have problems. Small restaurants may not store pre-made dishes properly. It is unsafe. Sometimes workers heat pre-made packages in dirty places, making people think pre-made means low quality. Worse, some restaurants call reheated pre-made dishes “freshly made” and charge high prices. ⑥To solve these problems, the government is taking action. A draft (草案) national food safety standard for pre-made dishes has passed expert review and will soon ask for public ideas. Experts say it’s important for restaurants to be honest. Restaurants must tell customers clearly if they use pre-made dishes. Later, Luo said he wasn’t against pre-made dishes and he even chose them when he’s busy. He just thinks people have the right to know what they eat. 1．What makes so many people in China talk about pre-made dishes? A．Their low cost. B．Their good taste. C．Xibei’s advertisements. D．An Internet star’s words. 2．Which of the following is NOT pre-made dishes? A．Pre-packaged fried meat. B．Factory-processed steamed fish. C．Vegetables mixed in the factory. D．Roast duck from central kitchens. 3．What’s the possible relationship between pre-made dishes (x) and the service time (y)? A．B．C．D． 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Problems of pre-made dishes. B．The discussion on pre-made dishes. C．Luo Yonghao’s opinion on pre-made dishes. D．The government’s action on pre-made dishes. B In winter, many Chinese people enjoy hot dumplings (jiaozi) for dinner. Dumplings, however, are popular not only in China. People in Poland love dumplings too. Of course, their favourite dumplings are not called jiaozi. Instead, they are called pierogies. Beata Jasek, a woman in southern Poland, makes pierogies by hand every day. She likes this job very much. “Pierogies are my life, ” she said. “And I’m glad to see people like my pierogies. ” Pierogies are not easy to make. First, you roll out the dough thinly and cut it into small rounds. Then, you fill the rounds with plums (梅子), cherries, cheese or salmon. After that, you fold the rounds in half and seal (把……封上) them by pressing along the edges (边). Make sure the fillings won’t fall out when you are boiling these pierogies. Jasek has made pierogies for 15 years. She is very skillful in making the dumplings. On 24 September, 2019, she broke the Guinness World Record for the fastest pierogi-making. She made 1,066 pierogies in one hour! The Spring Festival is just around the corner. Do you have any wishes for the New Year? Perhaps you can think about your skills at one of your favourite hobbies — just as Jasek has done. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 6．Which picture of the following may be pierogies? A． B． C． D． 7．Beata Jasek may be a good ________. A．teacher B．nurse C．player D．cook 8．Which is the right order of making pierogies? ①Put some plums, cherries, cheese or other food on the small rounds. ②Fold the small rounds and press the edges hard. ③Roll the dough into a long piece to make some small rounds. ④Put these pierogies into a pot and boil them for several minutes. A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④① 9．According to the record, Jasek could make about ________ pierogies in one minute. A．10 B．17 C．340 D．1,000 10．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel. C If you know that the food you are eating comes from bad source material (原材料), will you still have the appetite (食欲) for it? Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself? Let’s follow the steps and enjoy yourself. Ingredients: 500g chicken—cut in medium (中等的) pieces; 2 onions—make a rough paste (酱); Some garlic (大蒜)—make a rough paste; 1 egg; 200g flour (面粉); Some oil, salt and pepper. Methods: ●Wash the chicken and dry it. ●Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onions, half teaspoon of pepper and 1 teaspoon of salt. Keep for about 1-2 hours. ●Mix the flour with the rest of the pepper and salt. ●Beat the egg in another bowl. ●Heat the oil. ●Take one piece of chicken, dip in the egg and after that cover it with the flour. ●Fry until golden brown. ●Serve with the tomato sauce (酱汁). Then you can enjoy your food 11．Why should we try to make fried chicken by ourselves according to the passage? A．Because it can bring us lots of fun. B．Because it can help us save money. C．Because it can improve our cooking skills. D．Because the home-made fried chicken is safe and healthy. 12．Which of the following is NOT needed to make the fried chicken? A．Flour and chicken. B．Oil, salt and pepper. C．Apples, potatoes and sugar. D．Onions, garlic and an egg. 13．How long should we marinate the chicken? A．For about 1-2 hours. B．For about 2-3 hours. C．For about 3-5 hours. D．For about 3-4 hours. 14．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? a. Wash the chicken and dry it. b. Beat the egg in another bowl. c. Marinate the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, pepper and salt. d. Serve with the tomato sauce. e. Fry until golden brown. A．b-c-a-e-d B．a-c-b-d-e C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-e-a-c-d 15．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A cookbook. C．A popular magazine. D．A morning newspaper. D Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time? Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking. 16．How does the writer start writing this passage? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a fact. C．By using an example. D．By listing numbers. 17．Who thinks that cooking is good for children? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. 18．How many benefits (益处) does cooking have in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 19．What can we know from the passage? A．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B．Cooking is a way to make a living. C．Cooking is a kind of sports. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 九、任务型阅读。(共5小题,计10分) Every country has its own way of cooking. Most people have their own way of cooking, don't they? American people don't like cooking food, but most if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents understand one thing—it is important to teach their children how to cook. Besides, most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. While planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are so many kinds of colourful foods, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 1. What food do most American people like? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. How do most Americans feel about cooking? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What way of cooking is more popular than any other way in the US? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What are American cooks careful with? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is the American meal healthy and beautiful? ____________________________________________________________________ $