Unit 1 Friendship重点基础知识专项 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025年秋译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship重点基础知识专项 单词vs短语vs句型vs背默句子vs语法vs写作 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、重点单词（根据首字母/释义写单词） 1. f______ (n. 友谊) 2. h______ (adj. 诚实的；正直的) 3. c______ (adj. 快乐的；乐观的) 4. h______ (adj. 幽默的；诙谐的) 5. c______ (adj. 关心他人的；体贴的) 6. t______ (n. 事实；真相) 7. j______ (n. 笑话；玩笑) 8. l______ (v. 笑；发笑) 9. t______ (n. 青少年) 10. u______ (adj. 不开心的；不高兴的) 11. l______ (v. 说谎；撒谎) 12. p______ (n. 人；个人) 13. t______ (adj. 值得信赖的；可靠的) 14. u______ (v. 理解；明白) 15. s______ (n. 秘密) 16. p______ (adj. 有耐心的) 二、重点句型（完成句子） 1. 真正的______（友谊）需要彼此信任和理解。 True ______ needs trust and understanding between each other. 2. 我的朋友很______（诚实的），他从不对我撒谎。 My friend is very ______ and he never tells lies to me. 3. 这个男孩性格______（幽默的），总是讲笑话让我们开心。 The boy is very ______ and always tells jokes to make us happy. 4. 她是个______（体贴的）女孩，经常帮助身边有困难的同学。 She is a ______ girl and often helps classmates in trouble around her. 5. 我们应该勇敢面对______（事实），而不是逃避它。 We should face the ______ bravely instead of running away from it. 6. 不要拿别人的缺点开______（玩笑），这很不礼貌。 Don’t make ______ about others’ shortcomings; it’s very impolite. 7. 听到这个有趣的故事，我们都忍不住______（笑）了起来。 When hearing the funny story, we all couldn’t help ______. 8. 作为一名______（青少年），我们应该学会独立思考。 As a ______, we should learn to think independently. 9. 他因为考试失利而感到______（不开心的），我们要安慰他。 He felt ______ because he failed the exam, and we need to comfort him. 10. 如果你______（撒谎），就会失去朋友的信任。 If you ______, you will lose the trust of your friends. 11. 每个人都是独一无二的______（人），都有自己的闪光点。 Everyone is a unique ______ and has their own shining points. 12. 他是个______（值得信赖的）朋友，我愿意和他分享所有秘密。 He is a ______ friend and I am willing to share all secrets with him. 13. 只有学会倾听，才能更好地______（理解）他人。 Only by learning to listen can we ______ others better. 14. 我们要为朋友保守______（秘密），这是友谊的基础。 We should keep ______ for our friends, which is the foundation of friendship. 15. 老师对学生很______（有耐心的），总是慢慢讲解知识点。 The teacher is very ______ with students and always explains knowledge points slowly. 三、重点短语（中英互译） 1. 交朋友 ________ 2. 诚实的人 ________ 3. 讲笑话 ________ 4. 说谎 ________ 5. 保守秘密 ________ 6. 关心某人 ________ 7. 值得信赖的朋友 ________ 8. 感到不开心 ________ 9. 彼此理解 ________ 10. 面对事实 ________ 11. 青少年生活 ________ 12. 有耐心的老师 ________ 13. 忍不住笑 ________ 14. 和某人和睦相处 ________ 15. 分享快乐 ________ 16. 体贴他人 ________ 四、语法专练（形容词的比较级和最高级） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Tom is ______ (honest) than his brother, so everyone likes to make friends with him. 2. Lucy is the ______ (humorous) girl in our class and she always makes us laugh. 3. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one, so more students like it. 4. He is one of the ______ (careful) boys in his group and seldom makes mistakes. 5. The ______ (much) you care about others, the more friends you will have. 6. Lily is ______ (cheerful) today because she won the competition. 7. Who is the ______ (trustworthy) person you know? 8. It’s ______ (important) to be honest than to be clever in friendship. 9. She studies ______ (hard) than before and her grades have improved a lot. 10. This is the ______ (funny) joke I have ever heard. 11. My mother is ______ (patient) with my little sister than with me. 12. He is becoming ______ (understanding) as he grows up. 13. Which is ______ (valuable), friendship or money? 14. She is the ______ (kind) person I have ever met and always helps others. 15. The ______ (happy) we are together, the better our friendship will be. 五、重点背默句子（英译汉） 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. He has a good sense of humour and always tells funny jokes. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should care about our friends and listen to their problems. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It’s not good to lie to your friends, or you will lose their trust. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. True friends should keep secrets for each other. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. She is a caring girl who always helps people around her. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. Teenagers need to learn how to get along with others well. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Facing the truth bravely is a sign of growing up. ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I couldn’t help laughing when he told the funny story. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. A trustworthy friend is someone you can share everything with. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. Patience is necessary when we communicate with our friends. ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. Understanding each other makes friendship last longer. ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. Making friends is easy, but keeping friendship is difficult. ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. Sharing joy and sadness with friends makes life more colorful. ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、话题写作（80词左右） 请围绕What makes a good friend写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1. 好朋友应具备的品质 2. 你对友谊的理解 3. 如何维护友谊 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、重点单词 1. friendship 2. honest 3. cheerful 4. humorous 5. caring 6. truth 7. joke 8. laugh 9. teenager 10. unhappy 11. lie 12. person 13. trustworthy 14. understand 15. secret 16. patient 二、重点句型 1. friendship 2. honest 3. humorous 4. caring 5. truth 6. jokes 7. laughing 8. teenager 9. unhappy 10. lie 11. person 12. trustworthy 13. understand 14. secrets 15. patient 三、重点短语 1. make friends 2. an honest person 3. tell jokes 4. tell a lie 5. keep a secret 6. care about sb. 7. a trustworthy friend 8. feel unhappy 9. understand each other 10. face the truth 11. teenage life 12. a patient teacher 13. can’t help laughing 14. get along with sb. 15. share joy 16. care about others 四、语法专练 1. more honest 2. most humorous 3. more interesting 4. most careful 5. more 6. more cheerful 7. most trustworthy 8. more important 9. harder 10. funniest 11. more patient 12. more understanding 13. more valuable 14. kindest 15. happier 五、重点背默句子 1. 患难见真情 2. 诚实是友谊中最重要的东西 3. 他很有幽默感，总是讲有趣的笑话 4. 我们应该关心朋友，倾听他们的烦恼 5. 对朋友撒谎不好，否则你会失去他们的信任 6. 真正的朋友应该为彼此保守秘密 7. 她是个体贴的女孩，总是帮助身边的人 8. 青少年需要学会如何与他人友好相处 9. 勇敢面对事实是成长的标志 10. 他讲那个有趣的故事时，我忍不住笑了 11. 值得信赖的朋友是你可以分享一切的人 12. 和朋友交流时，耐心是必要的 13. 彼此理解让友谊更长久 14. 交朋友容易，维护友谊难 15. 和朋友分享喜怒哀乐让生活更丰富多彩 六、话题写作 What makes a good friend? I think a good friend should be honest and humorous. Honesty helps us trust each other, and humour makes life more fun. Also, a good friend should be caring and trustworthy. True friendship means sharing joy and sadness together. To keep friendship, we need to listen to friends and be patient with them. I believe good friendship can last forever if we care about each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $