综合练02 非谓语动词（综合训练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练02非谓语动词 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 2．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 3．（2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 4．（2025年上海市虹口区中考三模英语试题）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 5．（2025年上海市虹口区中考三模英语试题）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 6．My dad always avoids _________ home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 7．Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents? A．be B．being C．been D．to be 8．Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 9．（2025年上海市初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试题（一））Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing 10．（2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 11．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 12．（2025年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 13．The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 14．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 15．（2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 16．（2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 17．（2025年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 18．You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A．to list B．list C．listed D．listing 19．My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 20．You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 21．The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 22．Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class. A．encourage B．to encourage C．encouraging D．encouraged 23．It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A．heavily；making B．hardly；making C．hard；make D．heavy；make 24.It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago. A．shopping B．shopped C．shop D．to shop 25．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 26．（上海市建平中学西校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）The day Harry Kane had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．come D．be coming 27．（天津市河北区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语）Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 28．The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 29．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 30．He arranged ________ the next parent-teacher meeting in a week. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 31．The little child pretended ________ when his mom came into his bedroom. A．sleeping B．to sleeping C．to asleep D．to be sleeping 32．The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 33.If you wish to invite ________ people to visit you, you must ask your host for permission first. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 34．—I’m very tired. —Why not stop ________ a rest. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 35．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 36．We should always pay attention to ________ our manners when talking with friends, because we all look forward to ________ them again soon. A．keep; see B．keeping; seeing C．to keep; to see D．keeping; to see 37．—Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____________ the text. —Please remember ____________ it three times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 38．—Don’t forget ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar. —I will. A．to do; to play B．to do; playing C．doing; to play D．doing; doing 39．While we were running on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．to run; seeing C．running; to see D．running; seeing 40．There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I noticed Bob (break) the window on Friday afternoon. 2．The boy raised his voice in order to make himself (hear) , but failed. 3．The government has made some new rules (improve) the safety of self-driving cars. 4．The development of technology has made it easier for students ( learn) English online. 5．Sally doesn’t have to be made (learn). She always works hard. 6．Old Henry made his great efforts (live) a peaceful life in the countryside. 7．Another good choiceis (reuse)things made of glass and paper. 8． (send)the mail to the person by mistake made me embarrassed. 9．To the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests. (solution) 10．It made me (remember) my own visit to Japan. 11．Your hair is really long. Don’t you think you should have it (cut) in time? 12．Luckily, you didn’t get (hurt) in this car accident. 13．Look at the flowers! They are dying! I think they need (water) . 14．My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me (try) it. 15．Our science teacher Mr Green was excited to see the model car and he suggested (improve) the batteries to make it run more quickly. 16．The teacher advised us (read) English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills. 17．We will never allow anyone (doubt) Taiwan is from our motherland. 18．Students should be allowed (make) decisions by themselves. 19.The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ________（knock）down the old lady. 20．You must try your best to stop him from (make) the same mistake again. 21．Don’t forget out the rubbish when you leave. (take) 22．We can’t put off (do) our homework until tomorrow. 23．Yesterday Jim regretted (not take) an umbrella with him when it began to rain. At last, he got wet all over. 24．I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 25．The book written by the young author is worth (read) for it is full of mysteries. 26．She is busy (help) the students with their English. 27．We like to spend lots of break time (read) books in the reading corner. 28．I choose （tell）him the truth. 29．We need (work) out this math problem by ourselves. 30．We need to learn how ( use ) digital tools properly. 31．It takes time (accept) your own shortcomings, but it’s an important step to grow up. 32．You should spend as much time as you can (take) exercise to keep fit. 33． (take)photos is one of his hobbies, so he travels here and there in his free time. 【答案】Taking 【详解】句意：拍照是他的爱好之一，所以他在空闲时间到处旅游。动名词做主语。 34．If you keep on going to bed early, you’ll be used to (get) up early soon. 35．They used to (play) basketball every weekend, but now they prefer football. 36．More and more people in Nanjing prefer taking the underground to (drive) to work. 37．If we keep (cut) down trees, animals will lose their homes. 38．I enjoy (keep) a pet at home. It makes me feel happy. 39．“Would you mind （turn） down the music a little?” he asked politely not wanting to cause any trouble. 40．He makes a decision (fight) against enemies to protect his family and home. 41．The Brazilian team missed (score) the final goal and lost the game. 42．David’s father encouraged him (take) part in outdoor activities. 43．The teacher often warns us (not swim) in the river. 44．The young boy makes a living by (sell) fruit in a market. 45．Jackie isn’t old enough (go) to school. 46．When you see a red flagon the beach, it means it’s too dangerous ( swim ) in the sea. 47．In order to have a healthy lifestyle, it’s important to avoid (eat) too much sugar. 48．He closed the door quietly so as __________( not wake) the sleeping baby. 49．I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to (understand ) each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before. 50．We should learn how ( solve) the problems wisely in our daily lives. 51．Recently, it kept _________(rain) raining heavily. We had better ( not go ) outside. 52．In my opinion, we had better ride bikes instead of (drive) there. 53．Drivers usually have difficulty (control) cars on the icy roads. 54．The noise-maker is having too much fun (create) fear in the neighborhood. 55．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 56．Thank you for (be) so honest with me about your feeling. 57．I hope I can continue (make) progress this year. 58．—Some people think that it’s not useful (learn) much knowledge. What about you? —I don’t think so. We should try our best (learn) all the subjects well. 59．—You look healthier than before! —Really? I have givenup (smoke) . I used to __________(smoke) very heavily, you know. 60．You will succeed if you hold on to your dreams and keep on ( try) . 三、语法填空 A （2025年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! B Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! I'm very glad 1. _________ (introduce) Mr.Ford, our drama teacher to you. Mr.Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He always tries his best 2. ________ (help) us! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, it is a tradition 3. _______ (have) pizza together. Check out this photo! Mmm... Yummy! We perform once a week at school. We usually invite our parents and friends 4. _______ (join) us. Though my parents are busy, they often enjoy 5. _________ (watch) our shows. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. I would like 6. ________ (share) a clip from our last show with you. That's me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don't I? The drama club can be hard when I am supposed 7. __________ (remember) a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I used 8. __________ (be) very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I'm brave enough 9. ________ (talk), and even sing, in front of lots of people. I expect 10. ______ (become) an excellent actress in the future! I love my drama club — it's never boring. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练02非谓语动词 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择 1．（2025年天津市中考英语真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 2．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 3．（2025年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 4．（2025年上海市虹口区中考三模英语试题）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我的队友们都生病了，我别无选择，只能独自完成这份报告。 考查动词短语。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 5．（2025年上海市虹口区中考三模英语试题）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 6．My dad always avoids _________ home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是避免在下午5点下班回家，因为那时交通拥挤。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“My dad always avoids…home from work at 5 p.m. as there’s so much traffic then. ”可知，爸爸避免下午5点下班回家，因为交通太拥堵那时，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。 7．Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents? A．be B．being C．been D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：特殊时期是否会鼓励学生更加独立于父母？ 考查动词不定式作宾补。be动词原形；being存在，名词；been过去分词；to be动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。 8．Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾伦的父母希望他在期末考试中得高分。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 9．（2025年上海市初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试题（一））Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末汤姆去图书馆借了一s些关于音乐的书。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意和语境可知，“to borrow”是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“去图书馆”的目的是“借一些关于音乐的书”。故选C。 10．（2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知，考查“use sth to do sth”，意为“用某物来做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 11．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 12．（2025年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 13．The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 14．Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 15．（2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggest”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。 16．（2025年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工程师们计划在未来两年内开发出一种更强大的电池技术。 考查动词短语。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 17．（2025年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。 考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 18．You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A．to list B．list C．listed D．listing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好在投票前把申请人的名单列出来。 考查动词短语。根据“You’d better”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选B。 19．My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为帮忙做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enables me...the family responsibility better.”可知，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 20．You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你需要尽可能多地练习说（英语），以便提高你的英语口语。 考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 21．The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园管理员允许志愿者在监督下投喂小动物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 22．Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class. A．encourage B．to encourage C．encouraging D．encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经验丰富的教师通常赞成在课堂上鼓励学生独立思考。 考查动名词作宾语。“of”为介词，后面的动词应该用动名词形式，故选C。 23．It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A．heavily；making B．hardly；making C．hard；make D．heavy；make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟制定计划。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；heavy沉重地；根据“It is raining …. So we have to put off …the plan.”可知，第一空修饰动词raining，且表示下雨下得很大，应用副词heavily；第二空位于介词off后，应用动名词形式。故选A。 24.It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago. A．shopping B．shopped C．shop D．to shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：二十年前，人们真的很难想象在家购物。 考查非谓语动词。“imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式。故选A。 25．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，因此第一空填to go；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第二空填reading。故选C。 26．（上海市建平中学西校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）The day Harry Kane had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．come D．be coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈里·凯恩一直期待的那一天终于到来了。 考查动词时态。came过去式；coming现在分词；come动词原形；be coming现在进行时结构。根据“had been looking forward to”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，此处需要用一般过去时，came符合语境。故选A。 27．（天津市河北区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语）Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远在你的朋友身边，并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知，此处要用不定式，故选B。 28．The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：合肥的房价如此之高，以至于大多数年轻人买不起房子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“afford”可知，afford to do“负担得起做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 29．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ken是一个非常聪明和细心的侦探。他成功处理了许多疑难案件。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，此处考查“manage to do sth.”这一固定搭配，表示“成功做成某事，设法完成某事”。因此，这里应该使用动词不定式“to deal”。故选B。 30．He arranged ________ the next parent-teacher meeting in a week. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他安排在一周后召开下一次家长会。 考查非谓语动词。arrange to do“安排做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 31．The little child pretended ________ when his mom came into his bedroom. A．sleeping B．to sleeping C．to asleep D．to be sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他的妈妈走进他的卧室时，这个小孩假装在睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，为固定短语，排除AB选项；C选项中的asleep是形容词，不符合；D选项符合，表示这个小孩假装正在睡觉。故选D。 32．The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：期中考试即将到来。这些天我尽可能多地花时间为它做准备。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 33.If you wish to invite ________ people to visit you, you must ask your host for permission first. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你希望邀请他人来拜访你，你必须首先征得主人的允许。 考查代词用法。other“其他的，别的”，形容词；others“其他的，别的”，不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的一部分；another“另一个的，其他的”，修饰名词单数，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一个；the other“另外的，另外一个的”，特指两者中的另一个或另一些。根据语境可知，空格处修饰名词people，people是集合名词，意为“人，人们”，此处泛指其他的人，因此用other作定语。 故选A。 34．—I’m very tired. —Why not stop ________ a rest. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很累。——为什么不停下来休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。why not后接动词原形，表示建议，此处stop为动词原形；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事，而stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事。根据语境，是建议停下来去休息，因此用stop to have a rest。故选C。 35．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn off关闭；take away拿走。根据“the light”可知，此处指离开时关灯。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，表示动作未发生，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生。本句中“when you leave the room”提示动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式的to turn off。故选A。 36．We should always pay attention to ________ our manners when talking with friends, because we all look forward to ________ them again soon. A．keep; see B．keeping; seeing C．to keep; to see D．keeping; to see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和朋友交谈时，我们应该始终注意保持礼貌，因为我们都期待能尽快再见到他们。 考查非谓语动词。“pay attention to”中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，所以第一空填keeping；“look forward to”中的to也是介词，同样后接动名词形式，所以第二空填seeing。故选B。 37．—Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____________ the text. —Please remember ____________ it three times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我理解这篇课文有困难。 ——请记住至少要读三遍。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以这里应用动名词形式understanding，排除A和D；第二空，根据“remember … it three times at least”可知，此处是指记得至少读三遍课文，事情还没做，考查remember to do sth.“记得去做某事 (事情还未做)”，因此这里应用动词不定式to read，排除B。故选C。 38．—Don’t forget ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar. —I will. A．to do; to play B．to do; playing C．doing; to play D．doing; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要忘记先做作业，然后练习吉他。——我会的。 考查非谓语。forget to do sth忘记要做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据题干可知，作业还没有做，所以用动词不定式结构；practice doing sth练习做某事，故选B。 39．While we were running on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．to run; seeing C．running; to see D．running; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在操场上跑步的时候，吉姆突然停下来，躺在了地上，所以我们都停下来去看看他怎么了。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根据“Jim suddenly stopped...and lay on the ground”可知，吉姆停止了正在做的“跑步”这件事，然后躺在了地上，因此用stop doing sth.；根据“so we all stopped...what was wrong with him”可知，我们也都停下跑步，去看看他怎么了，是停下来去做另一件事，因此用stop to do sth.。故选C。 40．There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知，第一句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”，故第二个空填to see。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I noticed Bob (break) the window on Friday afternoon. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：我注意到鲍勃在星期五下午打破了窗户。notice sb do sth表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作全过程。故填break。 2．The boy raised his voice in order to make himself (hear) , but failed. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：那个男孩提高嗓门想让自己被听到，却失败了。 make oneself heard“让某人自己被听到”，是固定搭配. 3．The government has made some new rules (improve) the safety of self-driving cars. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：政府制定了一些新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全性。 4．The development of technology has made it easier for students ( learn) English online. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：科技的发展让学生们在线学习英语变得更容易了。make it adj + to do sth. 故填to learn 。 5．Sally doesn’t have to be made (learn). She always works hard. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：萨莉不必被迫学习。她总是努力工作。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，变被动时要加to，故填to learn。 6．Old Henry made his great efforts (live) a peaceful life in the countryside. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：老亨利努力在乡下过着平静的生活。made great efforts to do sth努力做某事。 7．Another good choiceis (reuse)things made of glass and paper. 【答案】to reuse 【详解】句意：另一个好的选择是重复使用玻璃和纸制成的东西。 8． (send)the mail to the person by mistake made me embarrassed. 【答案】Sending 【详解】句意：错误地把邮件发给那个人让我感到很尴尬。 9．To the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，这个团队进行了实地调查并做了一些测试。solution“解决办法”，名词；此处用to do不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。 10．It made me (remember) my own visit to Japan. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：这使我想起了我自己的日本之行。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填remember。 11．Your hair is really long. Don’t you think you should have it (cut) in time? 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：你的头发真的很长。你不认为你应该及时剪掉吗？短语have sth. done请某人做某事，have one’s hair cut理发；结合句意和所给词可知填cut。 12．Luckily, you didn’t get (hurt) in this car accident. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：幸运的是，你在这次车祸中没有受伤。 13．Look at the flowers! They are dying! I think they need (water) . 【答案】watering 【详解】句意：看看这些花！他们快死了！我认为他们需要浇水。 14．My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me (try) it. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 15．Our science teacher Mr Green was excited to see the model car and he suggested (improve) the batteries to make it run more quickly. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师格林先生看到模型车很兴奋，他建议改进电池以让它跑得更快。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填improving。 16．The teacher advised us (read) English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：老师建议我们每天读英文报纸来提高阅读能力。根据“The teacher advised us...English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills.”可知，句中“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，此处需用动词不定式“to read”作宾语补足语。故填to read。 17．We will never allow anyone (doubt) Taiwan is from our motherland. 【答案】to doubt 【详解】句意：我们绝不允许任何人怀疑台湾属于我们的祖国。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填to doubt。 18．Students should be allowed (make) decisions by themselves. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。 19.The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ________（knock）down the old lady. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：警察抓住了那个醉酒的司机，但他不记得撞倒了那位老妇人。 考查动词短语。remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做过）；remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情还未做）。根据语境可知，此处是在描述醉酒司机不记得已经撞倒了老妇人，所以应该用remember doing sth.的结构，即knocking 。 20．You must try your best to stop him from (make) the same mistake again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你必须尽力阻止他再犯同样的错误。根据“stop sb from doing sth”固定搭配可知，此处应使用动名词making，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填making。 21．Don’t forget out the rubbish when you leave. (take) 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了把垃圾带出去。根据“forget”可知，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，横线处需填动词不定式，take“带走”，动词，其不定式形式为to take。故填to take。 22．We can’t put off (do) our homework until tomorrow. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们不能把做作业推迟到明天。根据“put off”可知，其后应接动名词形式。put off doing sth是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”。doing是do的动名词形式，符合语境。故填doing。 23．Yesterday Jim regretted (not take) an umbrella with him when it began to rain. At last, he got wet all over. 【答案】not taking 【详解】句意：昨天吉姆后悔天开始下雨时没有随身带雨伞。最后，他全身都湿透了。regret not doing sth“后悔没有做某事”。故填not taking。 24．I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我打算这个周末和父母一起去动物园看猴子。根据“this weekend”可知此处应用动词短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 25．The book written by the young author is worth (read) for it is full of mysteries. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这位年轻作者写的书充满了神秘色彩，值得一读。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填reading。 26．She is busy (help) the students with their English. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：她正忙于帮助学生学英语。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。故填helping。 27．We like to spend lots of break time (read) books in the reading corner. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在课间休息时花很多时间在阅读角读书。read“阅读”，动词；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故填reading。 28．I choose （tell）him the truth. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：我选择告诉他真相。“choose to do sth”表示“选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。 29．We need (work) out this math problem by ourselves. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们需要自己解出这道数学题。根据“We need ... out this math problem by ourselves.”可知，句子为肯定句，考查“need to do sth.”这一固定结构，表示“需要做某事”，其中need在这里作实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语；need作情态动词时后接动词原形，但它通常用于否定句、疑问句中。故填to work。 30．We need to learn how ( use ) digital tools properly. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何正确使用数字工具。 31．It takes time (accept) your own shortcomings, but it’s an important step to grow up. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：接受你自己的缺点需要时间，但这是成长的重要一步。It takes time to do sth . 32．You should spend as much time as you can (take) exercise to keep fit. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：你应该花尽可能多的时间做运动来保持健康。根据“You should spend as much time as you can...exercise to keep fit.”可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以此处用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 33． (take)photos is one of his hobbies, so he travels here and there in his free time. 【答案】Taking 【详解】句意：拍照是他的爱好之一，所以他在空闲时间到处旅游。动名词做主语。 34．If you keep on going to bed early, you’ll be used to (get) up early soon. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：如果你坚持早睡，你很快就会习惯早起。根据“be used to”可知，be used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 35．They used to (play) basketball every weekend, but now they prefer football. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：他们过去每个周末都打篮球，但现在他们更喜欢足球。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，应用play。故填play。 36．More and more people in Nanjing prefer taking the underground to (drive) to work. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：在南京，越来越多的人更喜欢乘地铁而不是开车去上班。 “prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以此处用“drive”的动名词形式“driving”。故填driving。 37．If we keep (cut) down trees, animals will lose their homes. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：如果我们一直砍树，动物将会失去它们的家园。keep doing sth.一直做某事，空处应填动名词。故填cutting。 38．I enjoy (keep) a pet at home. It makes me feel happy. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：我喜欢在家里养宠物。它使我感到快乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词keeping。故填keeping。 39．“Would you mind （turn） down the music a little?” he asked politely not wanting to cause any trouble. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：“你介意把音乐关小一点吗？”他礼貌地问道，不想惹麻烦。 40．He makes a decision (fight) against enemies to protect his family and home. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。故填to fight。 41．The Brazilian team missed (score) the final goal and lost the game. 【答案】scoring 【详解】句意：巴西队错失了最后一个进球，输掉了比赛。miss doing sth 故填scoring 。 42．David’s father encouraged him (take) part in outdoor activities. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：大卫的父亲鼓励他参加户外活动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。take“拿走”，动词，不定式为to take。故填to take。 43．The teacher often warns us (not swim) in the river. 【答案】not to swim 【详解】句意：老师经常警告我们不要在河里游泳。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式的否定式。故填not to swim。 44．The young boy makes a living by (sell) fruit in a market. 【答案】selling 【详解】句意：这个小男孩靠在市场上卖水果为生。根据空前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式selling，作宾语。故填selling。 45．Jackie isn’t old enough (go) to school. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：杰基还不够大，不能去上学。形容词+enough to do“足够……可以做……”，空处填动词不定式作结果状语。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 46．When you see a red flagon the beach, it means it’s too dangerous ( swim ) in the sea. 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：当你在海滩上看到一面红旗时，这意味着在海里游泳太危险了。 47．In order to have a healthy lifestyle, it’s important to avoid (eat) too much sugar. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，避免摄入过多糖分很重要。avoid doing sth 故填 eating。 48．He closed the door quietly so as __________( not wake) the sleeping baby. 【答案】not to wake 【详解】句意：他轻轻地把门关上，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。 so as not to do sth . 49．I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to (understand ) each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。 50．We should learn how ( solve) the problems wisely in our daily lives. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题 , how to do sth . 故填to solve。 51．Recently, it kept _________(rain) raining heavily. We had better ( not go ) outside. 【答案】raining , not go 【详解】句意：最近，雨一直下得很大。我们最好不要出去。 52．In my opinion, we had better ride bikes instead of (drive) there. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车去那里。 53．Drivers usually have difficulty (control) cars on the icy roads. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：司机在结冰的道路上通常很难控制汽车。control“控制”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填controlling。 54．The noise-maker is having too much fun (create) fear in the neighborhood. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：那个制造噪音的家伙太喜欢在邻里之间制造恐惧了。have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，固定短语，此处用create的动名词形式。故填creating。 55．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 【答案】to refuse 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填to refuse。 56．Thank you for (be) so honest with me about your feeling. 【答案】being 【详解】句意：谢谢你这么坦诚地告诉我你的感受。 57．I hope I can continue (make) progress this year. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我希望今年我能继续取得进步。 continue“继续”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to make。 58．—Some people think that it’s not useful (learn) much knowledge. What about you? —I don’t think so. We should try our best (learn) all the subjects well. 【答案】to learn ;to learn 【详解】句意：——有些人认为学习太多知识没有用。那你呢？——我不这么认为。我们应该尽力把所有科目都学好。 59．—You look healthier than before! —Really? I have givenup (smoke) . I used to __________(smoke) very heavily, you know. 【答案】smoking ,smoke 【详解】句意：——你看起来比以前更健康了！ ——真的吗？我已经戒烟了。你知道我以前烟瘾很重。Give up doing sth 发作做某事。 60．You will succeed if you hold on to your dreams and keep on ( try) . 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并不断尝试，你就会成功。 三、语法填空 A （2025年辽宁省中考英语真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 B Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club! I'm very glad 1. _________ (introduce) Mr.Ford, our drama teacher to you. Mr.Ford is very nice, and he always has great ideas. He always tries his best 2. ________ (help) us! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice, it is a tradition 3. _______ (have) pizza together. Check out this photo! Mmm... Yummy! We perform once a week at school. We usually invite our parents and friends 4. _______ (join) us. Though my parents are busy, they often enjoy 5. _________ (watch) our shows. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. I would like 6. ________ (share) a clip from our last show with you. That's me with the blonde hair! I look cute, don't I? The drama club can be hard when I am supposed 7. __________ (remember) a lot of lines, but it helps me to understand a lot more about the plays. I used 8. __________ (be) very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I'm brave enough 9. ________ (talk), and even sing, in front of lots of people. I expect 10. ______ (become) an excellent actress in the future! I love my drama club — it's never boring. 1.【答案】to introduce 【详解】：固定搭配 “be glad to do sth.（很高兴做某事）”，glad 后接不定式作状语。 2.【答案】to help 【详解】固定搭配 “try one’s best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事）”，best 后接不定式表目的。 3.【答案】to have 【详解】固定句型 “It is a tradition to do sth.（做某事是一种传统）”，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 4.【答案】to join 【详解】固定搭配 “invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）”，invite 后接不定式作宾语补足语。 5.【答案】watching 【详解】固定搭配 “enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）”，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。 6.【答案】to share 【详解】固定搭配 “would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”，like 后接不定式作宾语。 7.【答案】to remember 【详解】固定搭配 “be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事）”，supposed 后接不定式表责任 / 义务。 8.【答案】to be 【详解】固定搭配 “used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）”，表示过去的状态（“过去很害羞”）。 9.【答案】to talk 【详解】固定结构 “adj. + enough to do sth.（足够…… 去做某事）”，enough 后接不定式表结果。 10.【答案】to become 【详解】固定搭配 “expect to do sth.（期待做某事）”，expect 后接不定式作宾语。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $