内容正文:
新人教版七年级上册英语Unit7重点知识梳理
四 一、重点词组(中英对照,标蓝为核心短语)
中文
英文
给家庭带来欢乐
bring joy to the family
捡起,拾起
pick up
不同的事情
something different
愉快的时光
fun times
庆祝某人的生日
celebrate one's birthday
国际护士节
International Nurses' Day
国庆节
National Day
建党节
CPC Founding Day
一个惊喜聚会/派对
a surprise party
促销;大减价
have a sale
生日礼物
birthday gifts
购物清单
shopping list
例如
for example
过得愉快
Have a nice day!
许愿
make a wish
吃生日蛋糕
have a birthday cake
在那天
on that day
一双新鞋子
a new pair of shoes
希望长寿
wish for a long life
吃有鸡蛋的长寿面
eat birthday noodles with eggs
……的象征
a symbol of…
拍照
take a photo
种一棵树
plant a tree
举办一场派对
have/throw a party
吹灭蜡烛
blow out the candles
下次
next time
过一个有意义的生日
spend a meaningful birthday
长大
grow up
拆礼物
open the gifts
量身高
mark one's height
巩固练习:根据中文提示写出英文短语
1. 一个惊喜聚会 → a surprise party
2. 促销;大减价 → have a sale
3. 生日礼物 → birthday gifts
4. 购物清单 → shopping list
5. 例如 → for example
6. 许愿 → make a wish
7. 吃生日蛋糕 → have a birthday cake
8. 在那天 → on that day
9. 一双新鞋子 → a new pair of shoes
10. 希望长寿 → wish for a long life
11. ……的象征 → a symbol of…
12. 拍照 → take a photo
13. 种一棵树 → plant a tree
14. 举办一场派对 → have/throw a party
15. 吹灭蜡烛 → blow out the candles
16. 下次 → next time
17. 长大 → grow up
18. 拆礼物 → open the gifts
19. 给家庭带来欢乐 → bring joy to the family
20. 庆祝某人的生日 → celebrate one's birthday
● 二、重点句型解析(含例句)
1. When is your birthday?
中文意思:你的生日是什么时候?
例句:
—When is your birthday?
—It's on 23rd November.(11月23日。)
2. Can I ask you some questions?
中文意思:我可以问你一些问题吗?
例句:
—Can I ask you some questions?
—Sure, go ahead. (当然可以,问吧。)
3. How about a surprise party for them?
中文意思:给她们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样?
新人教版七年级上册英语Unit7重点知识梳理
(
例句:
—
How
about
a
surprise
party
for
them
?
—
Good
idea
.
Let
'
s
go
and
buy
something
for
the
party
.
(好主意。我们去为派对买些东西吧。)
)
4. How much is this birthday cake?
中文意思:这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
(
例句:
—
How
much
is
this
birthday
cake
?
—
It
's 80
yuan
.(80元。)
)
5. I.d like to watch it grow with me.
中文意思:我想看着它和我一起长大。
例句:
—What do you want to do on your birthday?
—I'd like to plant a tree. I'd like to watch it grow with me.(我想种一棵树。我想看着它和我一起长大。)
巩固练习:根据提示完成句子
1. —When is your birthday? —It's on 15th October.
2. —Can I ask you some questions about your birthday? —Yes, of course.
3. —How about a surprise party for our teacher? —That's a great idea!
4. —How much is this gift?
—It's 50 yuan.
5. —What would you like to do on your birthday? —I'd like to have a big dinner with my family.
新人教版七年级上册英语Unit7重点知识梳理
园 三、语法精讲
(一)序数词
1. 定义
表示事物的先后顺序,通常与定冠词the连用。
2. 构成规则
类型
例词
缩写
特殊变化
first(第1)、second(第2)、third(第3)
1st、2nd、3rd
去y变ie
twentieth(第20)、thirtieth(第30)
20th、30th
加-th
fourth(第4)、fifth(第5)、eighth(第8)
4th、5th、8th
3. 用法
· 表示顺序: the fifth lesson(第五课)
· 表示编号: Lesson Five(第五课)= the fifth lesson
(二)特殊疑问句
1. 常见疑问词
. 询问时间: when(何时)、what time(几点)
. 询问价格: how much(多少钱)
. 询问年龄: how old(多大)
2. 例句
—When is National Day?(国庆节是什么时候?) —It's on October 1st.(10月1日。)
—How old are you?(你多大了?)
—I'm twelve years old.(我12岁。)
—What time is it?(几点了?)
—It's 3:30.(三点半。)
巩固练习:写出下列基数词对应的序数词
1 → first (1st)
2 → second (2nd)
3 → third (3rd)
4 → fourth (4th)
5 → fifth (5th)
8 → eighth (8th)
10 → tenth (10th)
12 → twelfth (12th)
20 → twentieth (20th)
21 → twenty-first (21st)
新人教版七年级上册英语Unit7重点知识梳理
巩固练习:根据答句写出合适的问句
1. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is on July 7th.
2. —How much is this book? —It's 25 yuan.
3. —How old are you? —I'm thirteen years old.
4. —What time is it?
—It's 9:15.
✒ 四、写作模板(My Birthday Celebration)
(
范文:
Dear Tom,
My
birthday
is
on
10
th
September
.
On
my
birthday
,
my
mother
always
cooks
long
noodles with
eggs
for
me
.
She
says
noodles
mean
"
long
life
"
and
eggs
bring
good
luck
.
My
father buys
a
big
cake
,
and
I
make
a
wish
before
blowing
out
the
candles
.
We
take
photos
to
remember
the
happy
day
.
When
is
your
birthday
?
How
do
you
celebrate
it
?
Please
tell
me
.
Yours
,
Li
Tao
)
写作要点:
1. 点明生日日期: My birthday is on...
2. 描述庆祝活动: have a party/eat noodles/make a wish...
3. 表达感受: It's a meaningful day because...
写作练习:根据模板和自己的实际情况,写一篇"My Birthday Celebration"短文
请在这里写下你的作文 ...
⚠ 五、易错点提示
1. 序数词的缩写形式
注意序数词的缩写形式:1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third),其他序数词在基数词后加-th,如4th, 5th等。
2. 日期的表达
英语中日期的表达顺序:月、日、年(如: October 1st, 2024)
注意日期前用介词on: on October 1st
3. how much vs. how many
- how much 用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格: How much is the cake?(这个蛋糕多少钱?)
- how many 用于询问可数名词的数量: How many candles are there on the cake?(蛋糕上有多少根蜡烛?)
4. 时间的表达
注意时间前的介词:
- 在具体的时间点前用at: at 3:30
- 在具体的某一天前用on: on Monday, on October 1st
- 在月份、年份前用in: in October, in 2024
判断下列句子是否正确,错误的请改正
1. My birthday is in 5th May. ×
改正: My birthday is on 5th May.
2. Today is the 2th of June. × 改正:Today is the 2nd of June.
3. How many is this gift? ×
改正: How much is this gift?
4. We have a party in my birthday. ×
改正:We have a party on my birthday.
5. I get up at 7:00 in the morning. √
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