Unit 6 Section A （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式、音标、汉义或者首字母提示填空 1．The famous Chinese ________ /ˈæθliːt/ Su Bingtian tells us that never let your fears and doubts hold you back. 2．I will (确保) all the windows are closed before I leave. 3．The study of (文学) helps us understand different cultures. 4．Pride and Prejudice is a (经典作品) of English literature. 5．You are 13 years old now. You must learn to take care of (你自己). 6．When there is a fire, we should call a (消防队员). 7．She plays the piano beautifully. She wants to be a (音乐家). 8．My father is an IT (工程师). He works with computers. 9．Li Jun (想念) his parents very much when he was abroad. 10．The software e spent three days fixing the system bug of the computer. 11．Jiaozi is the d of the cartoon film Ne Zha 2. 12．Your clothes were popular ten years ago. Now they are out of f . 13．The d makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles. 14．They are t of the village life. They think it’s too boring. 15．He was one of the most famous (paint) in the history of China. 16．The new mother was (bath) her baby carefully in her arms. 17．They (not join) in the party tomorrow evening. 18．In order (not miss) the first bus, Steve got up very early in the morning. 19．One of a (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws. 20．—What you (do) this Sunday?—I (go) swimming with my friend. 二、单项选择 21．— ________ are you going to achieve your dream?— By studying hard and never giving up. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 22．—Are you going to join the art club?—________. I love drawing. A．No, I’m not B．Yes, I will C．Yes, I am D．No, I won’t 23．I want to be a writer, so I’m going to ________ writing stories every week. A．keep on B．make sure C．be tired of D．take up 24．—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want ________ an engineer like my father. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 25．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 26．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.—OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 27．—To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and get into a good university. —________. Hope you can achieve your dream. A．See you then B．I don’t mind it C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds like a good plan 28．Lin Ke, please ________that you close the door before you leave the room. A．find out B．make sure C．feel like D．come over 29．Sally is ________ visiting the same museum over and over. A．sure of B．tired of C．careful of D．proud of 30．All the notes in the shop ________ are very beautiful, but you must decide which to choose according to your taste. A．yourself B．themselves C．itself D．yourselves 31．He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A．take up B．warm up C．mess up D．mix up 32．—There ________ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —________ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to be; How 33．Spring comes. The trees are so glad that ________ have covered ________ with flowers. A．them; their B．they; their C．them; themselves D．they; themselves 34．We should try our best _________ English well because it’s an important international language. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 35．We are going for a meeting tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________. A．why to start B．which to start C．what to start D．when to start 三、完成句子 36．My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子) My father do exercise tomorrow morning. 37．They plan to be firefighters. (改为同义句) They going to firefighters. 38．They are going to play chess this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答) — going to play chess this afternoon? —No, . 39．We are going to visit old people at 3:00. (对划线部分提问) are you going to visit old people? 40．My brother is going to play basketball this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) is your brother going to this afternoon? 41．有些学生厌烦写作业。那是错误的想法。（汉译英） Some students doing homework. That’s a wrong idea. 42．他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员?（汉译英） is he going to a basketball player? 43．作为一名运动员，他确保他每天训练，以保持最佳状态。（汉译英） As a(n) , he that he trains every day to stay in top condition. 44．他继续学习人工智能，因为他相信它是未来的趋势。（汉译英） He because he believes it is the trend of the future. 45．当这个小女孩离家的时候，她很想念她的父母。（汉译英） The little girl very much when she was away from home. 46．going, are, where, you, this, weekend（连词成句） ? 47．next, going, is, an, be, enjoyable, there, show, Sunday, to （连词成句） . 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was your age, people around me asked the same thing. 48 my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were 49 . “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.” 50 , I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to organize my ideas to answer that question. I always dreamed of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to prepare for exams, I would create a test for 51 , take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought I had a sweet 52 . I imagined how proud I would be broadcasting news over the radio. And then, there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo. As I grew older, I learned more about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming a(an) 53 teacher won out in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I 54 I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day. Now, I’m working as an editor (编辑) of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still 55 , but through words on paper. My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well. If you, too, have a million dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try 56 things! Believe me, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every 57 is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence. 48．A．With B．Unlike C．As D．For 49．A．touched B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 50．A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．Moreover 51．A．themselves B．myself C．yourself D．ourselves 52．A．name B．smile C．sound D．voice 53．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．German 54．A．heard B．wondered C．guessed D．realized 55．A．learn B．teach C．dream D．work 56．A．fantastic B．different C．spare D．difficult 57．A．idea B．advice C．experience D．guide 五、阅读理解 A There are different kinds of jobs around us. And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast. These years, the following jobs are becoming popular among people. Jobs Requirements (需求) A pet sitter Knowing animals well. Giving the pet daily care. Sending videos to the pet owner. Being patient. A door-to-door cook Going shopping. Cooking at the customer’s (顾客的) home. Being good at cooking. Being tidy. A medical chaperone Taking sick people to see the doctor. Helping them get the medicine. Knowing the work of the hospital. Being careful. 58．Why are many new jobs showing up every year? A．Because people like to try new things. B．Because people need money. C．Because the world is changing fast. D．Because they are interesting. 59．If Sandy loves animals, which job is suitable for her? A．A pet sitter. B．A door-to-door cook. C．A doctor. D．A medical chaperone. 60．What is necessary to be a door-to-door cook? A．Talking to people. B．Cooking very quickly. C．Driving a car. D．Having great cooking skills. 61．Where can we often see a medical chaperone? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a park. 62．What is this material about? A．Sports. B．New jobs. C．Travelling. D．Funny stories. B Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and turns her feelings into art. Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The town holds Katerina’s many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works. Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects. She is also very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn’t a job that can be done quickly, the great artist likes to work on 2-3 pieces at the same time, so she doesn’t get tired of one piece. When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do. “Embroidery is a joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more emotionally stable (情绪稳定). So the students cannot only learn something new, but also be healed (治愈) by its progress as well,” she says. Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. She really thanks that she can have a career out of her hobby. For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way, and it also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her! 63．What kind of feelings do Katerina’s works show? A．Joyful and fun. B．Excited and confident. C．Peaceful and free. D．Friendly and honest. 64．Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the correct time order. a. She became good at embroidering portraits. b. She lived in a little town in Ukraine. c. She achieved success by embroidery. d. She offered online courses for students. A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 65．What can we know about Katerina’s personality according to the passage? A．Helpful, clever and outgoing. B．Proud, humorous and kind. C．Polite, honest and powerful. D．Creative, quiet and thankful. 66．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 67．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Person Who Loves Art More Than Others. B．Katerina Embroiders Her Way to Success. C．A Joyful and Fun Way to Relax. D．Embroidery Helps You Succeed in Art. 六、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information. Male (%) Policeman                         12 National public servant (公务员)   10 Professional gamer      8 Doctor/ Nurse       7 Sports star   4 Not sure                9 Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse                 13 Teacher                         11 Online star                 9 Lawyer              7 Artist             6 Not sure    4 Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. ( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.) Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests. Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again. Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future. 68．What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey? 69．How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey? 70．Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers? 71．Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet? 72．As a teenager, what is your dream job? How will you make your dream come true? 七、补全对话 选择恰当的句子补全对话。(选项中有一项是多余选项) A: Hi, Mark. 73 B: I want to be a film director. A: That sounds cool! 74 B: I’m going to study hard and learn about film-making. A: 75 B: Yes, I am. I’m going to join the school drama club this term. A: That’s a good idea. 76 B: I’m going to watch classic films and read books about famous directors. A: 77 I think you can make it. B: Thank you! I’ll try my best. A．Are you going to do anything else? B．What do you want to be when you grow up? C．How are you going to do that? D．What is your favorite film? E．How is your plan going? F．Good luck to you! 八、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... Trying to do as much as we can each day and checking off tasks on our to-do lists make us feel successful. Living in a rush is like we are always tired and running out of time. Our way of thinking focuses on speed. It is thought that doing more is more valued than doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive (多产的) and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It’s believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, have fun with the traditional process of preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel fashion, and living in general. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs. Don’t try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people find the idea of the Slow Movement a good one, thanks to social media sharing the advantages of living slowly. Many people today live too fast. They think 78 . But this makes them always feel busy and tired. However, 79 . It began with the Slow Food Program. This program encouraged people to 80 , and then the belief spread to other parts of life. Today, because of social media, more people 81 . 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1．athlete 【详解】句意：中国著名运动员苏炳添告诉我们，永远不要让你的恐惧和怀疑阻碍你。音标/ˈæθliːt/对应的单词是athlete，意为“运动员”。故填athlete。 2．make sure 【详解】句意：我离开之前会确保所有窗户都已关闭。make sure“确保”，will后用动词原形。故填make sure。 3．literature 【详解】句意：文学研究有助于我们了解不同的文化。根据“The study of”可知，横线处需填名词，“文学”的英文表达为literature，为不可数名词，故填literature。 4．classic 【详解】句意：《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的经典之作。classic“经典作品”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填classic。 5．yourself 【详解】句意：你现在13岁了，必须学会照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知，“你自己”译为yourself，为反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填yourself。 6．fireman 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，我们应该打电话叫消防队员。fireman“消防队员”，可数名词，空前有a，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。 7．musician 【详解】句意：她钢琴弹得很美。她想成为一名音乐家。根据汉语提示可知，“音乐家”译为musician，为可数名词；此处由a修饰，应用单数形式。故填musician。 8．engineer 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名IT工程师。他从事与电脑相关的工作。“工程师engineer”，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式即可。故填engineer。 9．missed 【详解】句意：李军在国外的时候非常想念他的父母。“想念”对应的英文动词是miss，句子中“when he was abroad”提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填missed。 10．engineer/ngineer 【详解】句意：这位软件工程师花了三天时间修复电脑的系统漏洞。根据“The software...spent three days fixing the system bug of the computer.”，因为前文提到“software”，后文描述“修复系统漏洞”这一专业行为，结合首字母“e”，可知此处需要名词“engineer”，表示从事软件工作的专业人员。故填engineer。 11．director/irector 【详解】句意：饺子是动画电影《哪吒2》的导演。根据“Jiao zi is the d... of the cartoon film Ne Zha 2.”可知，饺子是动画电影《哪吒2》的导演。director“导演”，主语是一个人，此处用名词单数形式。故填director。 12．fashion/ashion 【详解】句意：你的衣服十年前很流行。现在它们过时了。前半句表示“十年前很流行”，后半句由“Now”转折，说明现在的情况与过去相反，即“不再流行”，“out of fashion”意为“过时，不流行”，符合语境，故填fashion。 13．designer/esigner 【详解】句意：这位设计师通过融合现代和传统风格来完成他的作品。根据“The...makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles.”及首字母提示可知，名词designer“设计师”符合语境，句中“makes”表明主语是第三人称单数，因此应用单数形式designer。故填designer。 14．tired/ired 【详解】句意：他们对乡村生活感到厌烦，认为它太无聊了。根据后句“They think it’s too boring”，结合首字母“t”，可知此处应填“tired”，“be tired of”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌烦”，符合语境。故选tired。 15．painters 【详解】句意：他是中国历史上最著名的画家之一。根据“He was one of the most famous...”和所给词可知，此处指画家，paint的名词painter表示“画家”；再根据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，painter用复数形式。故填painters。 16．bathing 【详解】句意：这位新妈妈正在她的臂弯里小心地给她的宝宝洗澡。bath“给……洗澡”，动词；根据“was”可知，此处需要用bath的现在分词形式bathing，与was构成过去进行时。故填bathing。 17．aren’t going to join/are not going to join/will not join/won’t join 【详解】句意：他们明天晚上不会参加聚会。根据“They”及“tomorrow evening”可知，此处用一般将来时，其否定形式为“aren’t/are not going to + 动词原形”或“will not/won’t join”。故填aren’t/are not going to/will not/won’t join。 18．not to miss 【详解】句意：为了不错过第一班公交车，史蒂夫早上起得很早。miss “错过”，in order to do sth “为了做某事”，in order not to do sth “为了不做某事”，故填not to miss。 19．lawyer’s 【详解】句意：律师的职责之一是帮助更多人了解法律。根据提示可知，此处单词在句中作定语修饰名词duties，故用名词所有格形式。又因为前边有冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填lawyer’s。 20． will/are do/going to do will go/am going to go 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？——我打算和我的朋友去游泳。根据“this Sunday”可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。此处主语是“you”，若用“be going to”结构，①填 “are”，②填“going to do”；若用“will”结构，①填“will”，②填“do”。答句对应结构，③填“will go”或 “am going to go”。故填are/will；do/going to do；will go/am going to go。 二、单项选择 21．C 【详解】句意：——你打算如何实现你的梦想？——通过努力学习和永不放弃。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。根据答语“By studying hard and never giving up.”可知，此处询问方式，应用How提问。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——你打算加入艺术俱乐部吗？——是的，我打算加入。我喜欢画画。 考查一般将来时一般疑问句的回应。问句以“Are you going to...”提问，回应需用“I am/I’m not”保持结构一致；根据后文“I love drawing”可知，应作肯定回应，故用“Yes, I am”。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：我想成为一名作家，所以我打算每周开始写故事。 考查短语动词辨析。keep on继续；make sure确保；be tired of厌烦；take up开始从事。根据“I want to be a writer”可知，说话者目标是成为作家，因此需要开始写作练习。故选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想像我父亲一样成为一名工程师。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“想要成为”，英语是want to be，所以空格处应该用不定式形式to be。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...a football match...”可知，本句是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用；there be句型中be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，与离其最近的主语“a football match”在数上保持一致，be动词用is。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，相信你自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Emma, believe in ...”可知，说话者直接对艾玛说话，称呼艾玛为你，因此反身代词应与主语“you”一致，使用yourself“你自己”。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：——为了成为一名教师，我要努力学习并进入一所好大学。——听起来是个不错的计划。希望你能实现自己的梦想。 考查情景交际。See you then到时候见；I don’t mind it我不介意；I’m sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个消息；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个不错的计划。根据“To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and get into a good university.”可知，对方表达了自己的计划和目标，自己应给予积极的肯定和鼓励，D符合情景。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：林克，请确保你在离开房间之前关上门。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；make sure确保；feel like想要；come over过来。根据“you close the door…”，此处表示“确保”关门，强调确认动作完成，故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：萨莉厌倦了反复参观同一个博物馆。 考查形容词短语辨析。be sure of确信；be tired of厌倦；be careful of小心；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“visiting the same museum over and over”可知，反复做同一件事会让人厌倦，故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：商店里所有的便签本身都非常漂亮，但你必须根据自己的品味决定选择哪一个。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；yourselves你们自己。反身代词用于强调主语，必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语“All the notes”是第三人称复数，因此选用第三人称复数的反身代词themselves。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：他明年打算开始一项新爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；warm up热身；mess up弄乱；mix up混淆。根据“a new hobby”并结合选项可知应是开始一个新的爱好，故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型的将来时和感叹句。根据“There ... a folk art exhibition ... next month”可知，空一处是there be句型的将来时，主语是第三人称单数，可用there is going to be或there will be表示；根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，空二处是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 33．D 【详解】句意：春天来了。树木如此高兴，以至于它们用花覆盖了自己。 考查代词辨析。they主格，他们/它们/她们；them宾格，他们/它们/她们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的/它们的/她们的；themselves反身代词，他们自己/它们自己/她们自己。第一空在从句中作主语，应用主格they；第二空“cover oneself with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖自己”，此处指树木用花覆盖自己，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它是一门重要的国际语言。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；to learn不定式；learned过去式或过去分词。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：我们明天要去开会。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候开始。 考查动词不定式的用法。why to start为什么开始；which to start哪个开始；what to start开始什么；when to start什么时候开始。根据“We are going for a meeting tomorrow.”以及结合选项可知，此处指确定会议什么时候开始。故选D。 三、完成句子 36． is going to 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上锻炼。be going to do表示打算做某事，是一般将来时的谓语结构，主语是My father，be动词用is。故填is；going；to。 37． are be 【详解】句意：他们计划成为消防员。“plan to be...”的同义结构为“be going to be...”意为“打算成为……”，均表示未来的职业规划。主语“They”为复数，一般将来时“be going to”结构中be动词用“are”；第二空后接动词原形“be”，故填are；be。 38． Are they they aren’t 【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算下国际象棋。根据要求，改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答。句中有be动词are，变一般疑问句应把are提到句首，首字母大写，而本句一般疑问句的否定回答为No，后接“主语+系动词”否定形式，are not的缩写为aren’t，即No, they aren’t。故填Are；they；they；aren’t。 39． What time 【详解】句意：我们将在3:00去拜访老人。划线部分是“at 3:00”，对具体时间提问用“What time”。句首首字母大写。故填What；time。 40． What do 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天下午打算去打篮球。划线部分是 “play basketball打篮球”，这是对做的事情进行提问，要用 What；“be going to”后接动词原形，所以第二空填 “do”。故填What；do。 41． are tired of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“厌烦”，be tired of“厌烦”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Some students”是复数，be动词用are，故填are；tired；of。 42． How become 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎样”和“成为”。“怎样”译为“How”，“成为”译为“become”。“be going to”后接动词原形“become”。故填How；become。 43． athlete makes sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“运动员”和“确保”。athlete“运动员”。make sure“确保”。主语he为第三人称，此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填athlete；makes；sure。 44． keeps on learning AI 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“继续学习人工智能”。keep on learning AI“继续学习人工智能”，主语He为第三人称，此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填keeps；on；learning；AI。 45． missed her parents 【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；missed“想念”；her parents“她的父母”。故填missed；her；parents。 46．Where are you going this weekend 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句。where疑问词位于句首，首字母大写；you作主语；be going表示一般将来时，疑问句中be动词are提到主语前；this weekend时间状语位于句末。故填Where are you going this weekend“这周末你要去哪里”。 47．There is going to be an enjoyable show next Sunday 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为there be句型的肯定句，且时态为一般将来时be going to do，因此there be句型的一般将来时为there is going to be；an enjoyable show“令人愉快的演出”，作主语；next Sunday“下周日”，作时间状语。故填There is going to be an enjoyable show next Sunday“下周日将有一场令人愉快的演出”。 四、完形填空 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．C 【导语】本文讲述作者成长过程中对职业梦想的探索，最终成为英语编辑的经历，鼓励读者勇于尝试不同可能性。 48．句意：与我的同学不同，我会保持沉默而不是微笑着回答。 With和；Unlike不像；As作为；For为了。根据“I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile”可知，作者与同学的反应不同，其他人回答，但作者保持沉默。故选B。 49．句意：我的老师们很惊讶。 touched感动的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Don’t you have a dream job?”可知，老师对作者的沉默感到意外，以为作者没有梦想。故选C。 50．句意：事实上，我有梦想的工作——很多。 In fact事实上；Otherwise否则；As a result结果；Moreover此外。根据“lots of them”可知，作者事实上有很多梦想。故选A。 51．句意：作为准备考试的一种方式，我会为自己设计一个测试，参加并打分。 themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I would create a test”和“take it and grade it”可知，主语是“I”，此处指为自己设计测试。故选B。 52．句意：我还梦想成为一名广播播音员，因为我觉得我的声音很甜美。 name名字；smile微笑；sound声响；voice嗓音。根据“I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster”可知，广播员需用嗓音工作。故选D。 53．句意：我成为英语老师的梦想最终胜出。 English英语；French法语；Chinese中文；German德语。根据“It led me to study English in college”可知，学习英语是因为想成为英语老师。故选A。 54．句意：但在第二年，我意识到我不擅长公开演讲，而老师每天都要和很多人交谈。 heard听到；wondered想知道；guessed猜测；realized意识到。根据“I wasn’t good at”可知，此处是自我认知，意识到自己不擅长公开演讲。故选D。 55．句意：在某种程度上，我仍然在教书，但是通过纸上的文字。 learn学习；teach教学；dream梦想；work工作。前文提到教师梦想，后文“My dream of becoming a(an) English teacher”和“through words”可知，此处说明教学形式变化，虽然没能成为老师，但是做编辑后可以通过文字教学。故选B。 56．句意：尝试不同的事情！ fantastic极好的；different不同的；spare多余的；difficult困难的。根据“you’ll learn more about yourself”可知，此处强调多样性体验，要尝试不同的事情，才能了解不同的自己。故选B。 57．句意：每一次经历都有用。 idea想法；advice建议；experience经历；guide指南。根据“My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well.”和“Try different things”可知，之前尝试过的每件事情，每次经历都是有用的。故选C。 五、阅读理解 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来出现的几种新型职业，包括宠物看护、上门厨师和医疗陪护等，并列出了从业所需的主要技能与特点。 58．细节理解题。根据“And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast.”可知，每年涌现新职业的原因是世界变化迅速。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Knowing animals well”可知，宠物保姆的任职要求包含“熟悉动物”，若桑迪热爱动物，该职业最适合她。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据上门厨师“A door-to-door cook”的要求“Being good at cooking”可知，出色的烹饪技能是必备条件。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“Taking sick people to see the doctor. Helping them get the medicine. Knowing the work of the hospital. Being careful.”可知，医疗陪护的工作内容包括“带病人看病、帮拿药、了解医院工作”，因此常能在医院看到该职业从业者。故选C。 62．主旨大意题。文章核心围绕围绕新奇有趣的工作展开，并列出了从业所需的主要技能与特点。故选B。 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了俄罗斯年轻艺术家Katerina Marchenko将创造力融入中国刺绣，并通过刺绣作品表达情感、取得成功的故事，同时介绍了她的创作主题、教学方式以及刺绣对她生活的影响。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.”可知，Katerina的作品表现了宁静和自由的感觉。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine.”可知，b“她住在乌克兰的一个小镇上”排在第一位；根据文章第三段“She is also very good at painting people with embroidery.”可知，a“她擅长刺绣肖像”排在第二位；根据文章第四段“When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery.”可知，d“她为学生提供在线课程”排在第三位；根据文章第五段“Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success.”可知，c“她通过刺绣取得了成功”排在第四位。因此，正确的时间顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and turns her feelings into art.”可知，Katerina具有创造力；根据文章第五段“For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art.”可推测，Katerina性格安静；根据文章第五段“She really thanks that she can have a career (职业) out of her hobby.”可知，Katerina心怀感恩。故选D。 66．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总体介绍了Katerina Marchenko是一位将创造力融入中国刺绣的年轻艺术家；第②③④段分别介绍了她的成长经历、创作主题、教学方式；第⑤段总结了刺绣对她生活的影响以及她对刺绣的热爱。因此，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 67．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Katerina Marchenko通过刺绣取得成功的故事，选项B“Katerina Embroiders Her Way to Success.”（Katerina用刺绣铺就成功之路）最符合文章主旨。故选B。 六、任务型阅读 68．Policemen./The policeman. 69．720. 70．Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady. 71．Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco. 72．My dream job is a writer. I will make it come true by reading a lot of books to improve my writing ability and by keeping writing daily to practice my skills. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年不同性别对于梦想职业的不同偏好，以及一些青少年谈论自己的职业梦想，还给出了实现梦想的一些建议。 68．根据表格“Male (%) Policeman 12”可知，在调查中男孩最受欢迎的工作是警察。故填Policemen./The policeman. 69．根据表格“Male (%) Doctor/ Nurse 7”以及“Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse 13”以及“There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers.”可知，男生中有7%想成为医生或护士，女生中有13%想成为医生或护士，总共3600名青少年，所以想成为医生或护士的青少年人数为(7% + 13%)×3600 = 720人。故填720. 70．根据“Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers.”可知，一些年轻人喜欢当医生或老师是因为他们更实际，这些工作稳定。故填Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady. 71．根据“Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.”可知，曹锐的宠物狗Coco让她想成为一名兽医。故填Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco. 72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My dream job is a teacher. I will make it come true by studying hard to acquire more knowledge and by taking part in teaching - related activities to improve my teaching skills. 七、补全对话 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．E 77．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Mark围绕Mark未来想成为电影导演的目标及相关计划展开的对话。 73．根据B的回答“I want to be a film director”，可知此处是A询问Mark长大后想做什么。选项B“你长大后想成为什么？”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据B的回答“I’m going to study hard and learn about film-making”，可知此处是A询问Mark打算如何实现目标。选项C“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据B的回答“Yes, I am. I’m going to join the school drama club this term”，可知此处是A询问Mark是否还有其他计划。选项A“你还打算做其他事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。 76．根据B的回答“I’m going to watch classic films and read books about famous directors”，可知此处是A询问Mark的具体准备行动。选项E“你的计划进展如何？”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据A后续说“I think you can make it”及B的感谢，可知此处是A祝福Mark。选项F“祝你好运！”符合语境。故选F。 八、概要补全 78．being quick means being successful/speed means success 79．the Slow Movement helps with the problems/the Slow Movement helps us feel less pressure/the Slow Movement asks us to live slower 80．like traditional cooking/enjoy traditional cooking 81．are learning to live slowly/accept the idea of living slowly 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代人快节奏生活的现状与疲惫困境，引出“慢生活运动”，其始于慢食计划，理念逐渐延伸到生活各方面，如今因社交媒体被更多人认同。 78．根据“It is thought that doing more is more valued than doing things well.”及“we believe that speed means being productive and successful”可知，做得多比做得好更有价值，速度意味着多产和成功。故填being quick means being successful/speed means success。 79．根据“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决我们困境的方法不是活得更快，而是学会如何慢下来生活。故填the Slow Movement helps with the problems/the Slow Movement helps us feel less pressure/the Slow Movement asks us to live slower。 80．根据“It’s believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, have fun with the traditional process of preparing and eating food.”可知，人们认为，我们应该抵制快餐店，享受准备和享用食物的传统过程。故填like traditional cooking/enjoy traditional cooking。 81．根据“Today, more people find the idea of the Slow Movement a good one, thanks to social media sharing the advantages of living slowly.”可知，如今，多亏社交媒体分享慢生活的好处，越来越多人认为慢生活运动的理念很棒。故填are learning to live slowly/accept the idea of living slowly。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $