Unit 6 单元练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 6 单元练习 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共14分) ( )1. In autumn, golden leaves fall the ground and make a beautiful carpet. A. beyond B. through C. upon D. across ( )2. The price of fruits a little as it's hard to harvest at this time. A. raised B. dropped C. fell D. rose ( )3. Tips: For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on days in summer. A. stormy B. wet C. cloudy D. windy ( )4. spring arrives, the days gradually become longer and warmer. A. By B. With C. As D. Along ( )5. As the temperature always stays zero, we can't see real snow any more. A. down B. above C. up D. below ( )6. The whole hill snow. How beautiful! A. is covered with B. are covered with C. are covered on D. is covered on ( )7. What is the structure of the sentence“The flowers in the garden the twins' father waters every day look really fresh and nice.”?The seasons —— by Robert Stevenson Spring is gay with flower and song, Summer is hot and days are long. Autumn is rich with fruit and grain, Winter brings snow and the New Year . A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+P ( )8. Which of the following words best completes the poem? A. comes B. again C. falls D. begins ( )9. — After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in the world. — Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer D. shorter; cooler ( )10. , our city gets about 30 rainy days during the summer season each year. A. On average B. For example C. What's more D. Instead of ( )11. It's easy for us to Wuxi by subway during the holiday or the rush hours. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get around ( )12. The flowers in the garden sweet when spring comes. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feel ( ) 13.——I'm hungry and tired. Let's some pizza for dinner. —— Good idea Let me get it on Meituan now! A. cook B. order C. make D. eat ( ) 14.——I'm going hiking in the mountains this weekend. —— . The weather report says there might be a heavy rain. A. Take care B. Never mind C. Good idea D. Have fun 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You have probably heard the expression,“It's raining cats and dogs outside.”That means it's 15 very hard— not that 16 cats and dogs are falling from the 17 . However, one day in June,1882, it really did rain 18 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs 19 falling along with hailstones during a 20 storm. Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 21 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become frozen. Many drops may freeze 22 to form balls of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 23 to Earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds carried small frogs up from nearby ponds 24 the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered with ice, both hailstones and“frog-stones” fell onto the ground. ( ) 15. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining ( ) 16. A. careless B. blind C. dead D. real ( ) 17. A. hill B. tower C. sky D. building ( ) 18. A. cats B. frogs C. dogs D. birds ( ) 19. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. began D. forgot ( ) 20. A. popular B. terrible C. weekly D. great ( ) 21. A. brought B. added C. changed D. caught ( ) 22. A. together B. alone C. so D. almost ( ) 23. A. hold B. lose C. keep D. fall ( ) 24. A. from B. into C. after D. by 三、阅读理解 第一节读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life.I was born,I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think about. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. ( ) 25. The writer started walking more slowly in the of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 26. Which of the following ages is during the summer of the writer's life? A. 14. B. 27. C. 61. D. 89. ( ) 27. The underlined word" sorrowful" in the first paragraph means . A. sad B. exciting C. wonderful D. boring (B) Seasons Buds and shoots are pushing up, Flowers opening to the Sun, Bring green freshness everywhere, Lambs and ducklings having fun. Kites are flying on the wind, Sudden showers make us sneeze. These are things that tell us when Spring's here again. Days that last a long, long time, Children swimming in the sea, Ice cream in the hot bright Sun, Shining leaves on every tree. There's no school so every day. All my friends can play with me. These are things that tell us when Summer's here again. Leaves are falling on the ground, All the trees drop their disguise (伪装). Squirrels gather up their nuts, Sleepy animals close their eyes. Days are short: afternoons and ▲ These are things that tell us when Autumn's here again. Stars like snowflakes in the sky, Robins sit on leafless trees. All the children wish for snow, Waiting for the lakes to freeze. Cheeks and noses turn bright red, Many people start to run. These are things that tell us when Winter's here again. ( ) 28. Which of the following rhymes with each other? A.“Wind”and“sneeze”. B.“Time” and“sea”. C.“Nuts”and“eyes”. D.“Sun” and“fun”. ( ) 29. What is NOT mentioned to describe summer in this poem? A. Longer days. B. Quiet stream. C. Swimming children. D. Weeks of no school. ( ) 30. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. farmers work to harvest crops B. the garden pond begins to freeze C. the temperature drops and the birds fly south D. mornings have much darker skies (C) In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth's equator, there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season.Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their young in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Little animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes; they can use it in winter. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder, and there is lots of snow in some places. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate (冬眠). ( ) 31. In spring many animals . A. have their young B. grow stronger C. change their color D. start to grow ( ) 32. Which picture shows the season when fruit grows faster? ( ) 33. What do we know about bears? A. They feed on leaves. B. They eat much in winter. C. They need to hibernate. D. They like to stay with bats. ( ) 34. The text is mainly about . A. nature B. seasons C. the earth D. animals and plants 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 35 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions.This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 36 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 37 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 38 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons,many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 39 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too—a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colours of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 四、词汇运用 40. The temperature in summer here often rises up to thirty-nine (度). 41. They spent a (慵懒的) afternoon on the grass, watching leaves dancing in the autumn wind. 42. Too much (热量) can dry up small rivers and ponds in hot seasons. 43. The strong wind (吹) through the trees and made a loud noise. 44. Winter mornings are often (fog) before the sun comes out. 45. Our class project is (connect) with the impact of different seasons on local plants. 46. My cousin lives in a small town, where it is often (snow) in winter. 47. It's (awful) cold today. Do remember to wear your thickest coat. 五、动词填空 48. The outdoor concert will start at once if the storm (stop) before 6 p.m. 49. Some of tourists (take) photos of the ancient tower in the square while some of them are just watching. 50. I was caught in a sudden heavy rain, so I (not get) to her birthday party in time. 51. The museum showed how seasons change for visitors (enjoy) nature's beauty. 52. These days Lucy and Lily are busy (prepare) for the upcoming Ice Festival. 53. We don't think the snowflakes made of paper (fall) apart in an hour. 54. Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one (leave) the classroom building. 55. The children ran out of the classroom, (jump) with joy into the snow. 六、同义句改写 56. Usually, it snows heavily in January in northern China. , it snows heavily in January in northern China. 57. How's the weather in Wuxi today? in Wuxi today? 58. You are welcome to call us whenever help is needed. call us if you help. 七、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 59.人们通常把一年分成四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。 People usually : spring, summer, autumn and winter. 60.这场突发的暴风雪以一场大雾开始的。 The sudden snowstorm . 61.我们都希望宜人的天气对这次研究会产生积极的影响。 We all hope the pleasant weather the study. 62.那些躲避夏季阵雨的回忆真的很甜美。 Those memories of are really sweet. 63.随着气温下降，鸟儿通常会飞向远方去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。 , birds usually fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词(除第68小题外)。 Winter in northern cities brings a magical transformation as snow covers the ground. The temperature often drops below zero, with icy winds blowing through the streets. Early mornings are filled with frost on the windows, and sunny days make the snow sparkle like diamonds. People wear thick coats, gloves and scarves to stay warm. Children love playing in the snow——building snowmen, having snowball fights, and sliding on icy slopes. Some families go ice skating on frozen lakes, while others stay indoors by the fire, enjoying hot chocolate. However, heavy snowstorms can cause problems. Roads become slippery and schools may close.Delivery trucks struggle to drive through the snow, and people have to shovel driveway s to clear the path.People face the challenges, but the holiday season brings joy, with Christmas lights shining brightly and New Year's fireworks lighting up the cold night sky. On rare warm days, the snow starts to melt, creating puddles on the sidewalks. Birds gather around feeders, looking for food in the cold. People take advantage of the mild weather to go for walks, breathing in the fresh, crisp air. 64. What happens to the temperature in winter? 65. Where do families go ice skating? 66. Why do people wear thick coats in winter? 67. How do snowstorms affect(影响) people's daily life? (List two problems) 68. Do you like winter? Why? 九、书面表达 (共10分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jim想来你的家乡旅游，但他不知道哪个季节来最好。请根据以下提示给 Jim写一封电子邮件介绍一下你家乡的四季。 内容要点：1.四季的气候特点； 2.人们在不同季节里的活动。 注意事项：1.必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3.词数不少于90，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am very glad you will come to my hometown. I hope you can have a good time in my hometown Wuxi in any season. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 一、1-5: CDACB6-10:ADBCA 11-14:DABA 二、15-19:ADCBC20-24: BDADB 三、25-27:CBA28-30: DBD31-34:ABCB 35-39: EAGFD 四、40. degrees 41. lazy 42. heat 43. blew 44. foggy 45. connected 46.snowy 47. awfully 五、48.stops 49. are taking 50. didn't get 51. to enjoy 52. preparing 53. will fall 54. to leave 55. jumping 六、56.On average 57. What's the weather like 58. Feel free to; need 60. began/started with a heavy/thick fog 七、59. divide a year into four seasons 61.will have a positive effect on 62.hiding from summer showers 63. As the temperature drops 八、64. It often drops below zero. 65. On frozen lakes. 66. (They wear thick coats/do it) to stay warm. 67. Roads become slippery and schools may close. 68.Yes.Because I like making snowmen.(答不唯一，言之有理即可) 九、One possible version:Dear Jim, I am very glad you will come to my hometown Wuxi. In spring, the weather is pleasant. It is great to exercise outdoors. We can also climb Huishan Hilland fly kites in parks, In summer, it's a perfect time to enjoy ice cream. Sometimes I have fun rowing a boat on the Taihu Lake in the evening. Autumn is cool and it's a wonderful season for picking fruit like Yangshan peaches. As the days become shorter, the temperature drops. It's quite cold in winter, and we often wear warm clothes to keep warm. I can have snowball fights with my friends if it snows. I hope you can have a good time in my hometown Wuxi in any season. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $