Unit 6 Seasons 单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元练习（译林版2024）

Unit 6 Seasons 单元话题题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It’s lucky for us to live in such fine weather. In winter, white snow covers 2 whole earth. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for 4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower). Then they hide away 6 the April showers come. People often have sweet 7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes, the leaves 9 (turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 4 and have snowball fights. They t 5 snowballs at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 6 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b 8 cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 9 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w 10 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 二、完形填空 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 1 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer, so some people feel a little sad. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 4 . You know that winter is around the 5 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: You expected to be 6 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its 7 side. There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 9 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring, “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 10 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 15 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 1．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 2．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 4．A．sunnier B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 5．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 6．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 7．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 8．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 9．A．into B．down C．over D．from 10．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 11．A．learnt B．forgotten C．received D．collected 12．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 13．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 14．A．between B．both C．from D．all 15．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．desk In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 2 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 5 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 8 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 9 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 10 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 2．A．because B．however C．but D．so 3．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 5．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 6．A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．among B．between C．below D．about 9．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 10．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 三、阅读理解 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. But do you know how the four seasons come? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. This is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. People will never experience winter in these areas. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat (稍微) less cold summer. 1．In which seasons are the days shorter? A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Summer and autumn. D．Autumn and winter. 2．When is winter in Australia? A．It’s from December to February. B．It’s from March to May. C．It’s from June to August. D．It’s from September to November. 3．How does the writer show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 4．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．All places in the world have four seasons. B．The tropics are the hottest parts of the world. C．It is always sunny and dry in many parts of the tropics. D．The North and South Poles have a very cold winter and a very hot summer. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Seasons. B．Months. C．Weather. D．World. Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 1．What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A．study at school B．do exercise C．solve a problem D．go on a holiday 2．Which sentence shows a good thing about autumn for doing sports? A．It makes people sweat more. B．It is as hot as summer. C．It is safe for long-time outdoor activities. D．It needs an air conditioner. 3．What can we know about autumn food from the text? A．It’s expensive but delicious. B．It’s only good for children. C．It helps people sleep better. D．It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 4．What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Good sleep. B．Your body. C．Autumn exercise. D．Cool autumn days. 5．How is the text organized? A．By telling a story about autumn. B．By showing how to exercise in autumn. C．By comparing autumn with other seasons. D．By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 1．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will be safer. D．Because the wind blows a lot. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B．The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C．We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D．Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 3．Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Spring. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 1．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day 2．What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn. C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A travel guide for the Russians. B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history. Spring is a wonderful time of a year. There are many fun and exciting activities in spring. 1 . In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside. Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden. 2 . Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. 3 , such as biking, skating or playing football with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites. 4 . Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. 5 . Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. A．Spring is a short season in many places B．Spring is also a good time for outdoor sports C．One of the best activities is to go for walks D．It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food E．Many schools plan a field trip to the countryside F．You can plant flowers, vegetables or trees G．Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A girl held her grandmother’s hand as they walked through the park, and said, “Grandma, this is my favorite time of year. I love spring best.” “Why do you love spring?” Grandma asked. The girl answered, “I love the beautiful flowers, baby birds, and the sunshine.” “Isn’t it nice that we have different seasons? Imagine if it is always the same season,” Grandma said. “I wouldn’t like that. I don’t want to have snow on the ground all year long. I don’t want to have autumn leaves all the time, either. I like it when the seasons are different. If it was winter all the time, we’d never have butterflies (蝴蝶),” the girl replied. Then they saw two butterflies and her grandma explained something about the different butterflies so that the girl knew it better. “We can see the river from here. Look at the fish swimming about ín it. They are all fish, but some have more orange and some have more white. They are different. That’s what makes everything unusual and beautiful. Nothing is the same,” Grandma said. 1．What is there if it’s always autumn according to the girl? (不超过5个词) 2．What color are the fish? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? (不超过 10 个词) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries. Summer is different all around the world! Summer happens at different times in different places. In the Northern Hemisphere, the half of the Earth above the equator (赤道), summer is in the months of June, July and August. But in the Southern hemisphere, the half of the Earth below the equator, summer happens in December, January and February. So when Chinese people are enjoying their summer wearing shorts and T-shirts, the Australians are having a cold time with heavy clothes on. The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world, too. In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth (such as the North Pole), you can see the sun 24 hours a day during summer! This is called the ‘midnight sun because you can see the sun at midnight (even at 1:00 am) during the summer. The weather can be different in summer as well. In countries with tropical climates, such as Thailand or Singapore, the weather in summer is very hot and humid with lots of rain. In countries like Spain, things are different. The temperature can be very high. It’s not surprising to be over 40℃. And there is little rain in Spain. But summer is not always hot. In some countries like Iceland, the average summer temperature is around 15℃. Even the sounds of summer are different! In some countries such as China, you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of Cicadas (蝉) all summer long. Summer traditions are also different all around the world. And in Mexico, people eat ice hollies called palates that can be made from fruits such as strawberry, mango and stuff. In Japan, people eat flavored shaved ice (刨冰) called Kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather. 1．Does summer happen at different times in different places? 2．How long can you see the sun in a day in North Pole during summer? 3．What’s the weather like in summer in Spain? 4．Of all the countries in the passage, which do you want to spend your summer holiday in? Why? (Give two reasons.) 五、选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 important   change   leaf   be covered with   long In many places, the weather 1 during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are 2 to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the 3 day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the 4 change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything 5 white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。 others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season 1 all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines 2 , but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to 3 color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and 4 turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a 5 scene. Autumn is also a great season for 6 . Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, 7 apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our 8 . Autumn makes me feel 9 . I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the 10 of nature. 六、书面表达 1．你最喜欢的季节是什么呢?请你结合下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。 提示： 1. What’s your favourite season? 2. When is the season? 3. What is the weather like in this season? 4. What do you like to do in this season? 要求：1. 覆盖所有提示要点; 2. 语言流畅，结构合理。 My favourite season _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观，他向你询问中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。 要点提示：(1)What’s the weather like in each season in China? (2)What’s your advice? 写作要求：(1)不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)所写内容必须包括提示的信息，可作适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 单元话题题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It’s lucky for us to live in such fine weather. In winter, white snow covers 2 whole earth. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for 4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower). Then they hide away 6 the April showers come. People often have sweet 7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes, the leaves 9 (turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again. 【答案】 1．feel 2．the 3．below 4．flying 5．flowers 6．when 7．memories 8．to play/playing 9．turn 10．harvesting 【导语】本文描述了作者家乡的四季风景和人们的活动。 1．句意：我们可以轻松地感受到四个不同的季节。feel是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填feel。 2．句意：冬天，白雪覆盖了整个大地。此处特指整个大地，whole前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：天气很冷，温度可以降到零度以下。 根据“It is often very cold”可知，天气冷，所以温度降到零度以下。故填below。 4．句意：有风的日子最适合放风筝。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填flying。 5．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。among表示三者及以上的之间，所以flower用复数。故填flowers。 6．句意：然后它们在四月的阵雨来临时躲起来。根据“Then they hide away...the April showers come.”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶会在阵雨来的时候躲起来，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：人们常常对夏日有甜美的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填memories。 8．句意：他们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。like to do或like doing都可以表示“喜欢做”。故填to play/playing。 9．句意：当秋天来临时，树叶变成棕色并堆积在地上。根据“When autumn comes”可知，秋天来临，树叶会变为棕色，这是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填turn。 10．句意：农民忙于收割庄稼。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语。故填harvesting。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! 【答案】 1．depends 2．love 3．in 4．provide 5．farmers 6．nor 7．comfortable 8．starts 9．look 10．How 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。 1．句意：全年的工作取决于春天是否有一个良好的开端。句子用一般现在时，主语是The whole year’s work，谓语动词用单三depends“取决于”。故填depends。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词love用原形。故填love。 3．句意：第一，在春天有足够的雨水。季节前用介词in表示“在”，故填in。 4．句意：河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide“提供”，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填provide。 5．句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。fishermen用的复数形式，并列的farmer也应用复数形式。故填farmers。 6．句意：天既不太冷也不太热。neither…nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。 7．句意：春天我们感觉很舒服。作feel的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 8．句意：在这个季节，一切都开始变绿了——草地、树木和山丘。主语是Everything ，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词start用三单形式，故填starts。 9．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。主语是they，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词look用原形，故填look。 10．句意：春天多么迷人！感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，因此此空是由how引导的感叹句，故填How。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 4 and have snowball fights. They t 5 snowballs at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 6 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b 8 cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 9 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w 10 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 【答案】 1．(a)bout 2．(d)rops 3．(w)hite 4．(s)nowmen 5．(t)hrow 6．(d)eep 7．(i)ce 8．(b)ad 9．(w)arm 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点、活动以及注意事项。 1．句意：这里是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know...winter”和首字母提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。 2．句意：冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“Winter is the season when the temperature”和首字母提示可知，冬天温度会下降，drop“下降、降低”，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 3．句意：下雪的时候，一切都变成了白色，看起来非常美丽。根据“When it snows, everything becomes...”和首字母提示可知，雪是白色的，white符合语境。故填(w)hite。 4．句意：他们建造雪屋、堆雪人，还打雪仗。根据“build snow houses, make...and have snowball fights”和首字母提示可知，此处指他们堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填(s)nowmen。 5．句意：他们互相扔雪球。根据“have snowball fights. They...snowballs at each other.”和首字母提示可知，打雪仗就是互相往身上扔雪球，throw“扔”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。 6．句意：每个人都在厚厚的雪地里玩得很开心。上文提到建造雪屋、堆雪人以及打雪仗，可见雪很厚，结合首字母提示，空处应是形容词deep“深的、厚的”，修饰名词snow。故填(d)eep。 7．句意：有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山坡上滑下来，相互碰撞。根据“The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the...”和首字母提示可知，寒冷的天气也可能很危险，有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，ice符合语境。故填(i)ce。 8．句意：有些人在寒冷的户外待久了还会患上重感冒。根据“Some people also catch a...cold when they stay out in the cold.”和首字母提示可知，在寒冷的户外待久了可能会患上重感冒，catch a bad cold“得了重感冒”。故填(b)ad。 9．句意：由于冬天非常寒冷，人们必须想办法保暖。根据“Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep...”和首字母提示可知，冬天寒冷，人们要想办法保暖，keep warm“保暖”。故填(w)arm。 10．句意：孩子们从寒冷中进来时会喝热牛奶。根据“Children drink hot milk...they come in from the cold.”和首字母提示，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“从寒冷中回来时要喝热牛奶”。故填(w)hen。 二、完形填空 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 1 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer, so some people feel a little sad. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 4 . You know that winter is around the 5 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: You expected to be 6 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its 7 side. There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 9 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring, “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 10 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 15 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 1．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 2．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 4．A．sunnier B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 5．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 6．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 7．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 8．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 9．A．into B．down C．over D．from 10．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 11．A．learnt B．forgotten C．received D．collected 12．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 13．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 14．A．between B．both C．from D．all 15．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．desk 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文探讨了秋天在西方文化中的双重性——既是夏日的终结，又蕴含自然之美与人生智慧，并提及秋季作为文学主题的多样性。 1．句意：但在西方文化中，对于作家而言，秋天是一个难以描述的季节。 dancers舞者；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据后文提及多位作家对秋天的描述以及前后文逻辑，可知此处说的是作家。故选C。 2．句意：一方面，它是夏天的结束，所以有些人会感到有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中间；start开始。根据“On the one hand, it is the ... of the summer, so some people feel a little sad.”可知，秋天在夏天之后，是夏天的结束，“the end of...”表示“……的结束”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，是早上起床。故选A。 4．句意：当你早上起床时，有薄雾，天气也更凉爽。 sunnier更晴朗的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“When you ... in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ...”可知，秋天天气变凉，符合常识。故选B。 5．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock时钟；world世界；level水平；corner角落。根据“You know that winter is around the ...”可知，“around the corner”是固定短语，意为“即将来临”，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：在秋天，你会预料到悲伤。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree...”可知体现伤感，所以是预料到悲伤。故选C。 7．句意：另一方面，秋天有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“On the other hand, fall has its ... side.”可知，前文说秋天伤感，此处“on the other hand”表转折，说秋天好的一面。故选A。 8．句意：每年的这个时候，大自然有很多变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“There are so many ... in nature at this time of year”可知，秋天树叶颜色等变化，所以是大自然有很多变化。故选B。 9．句意：树叶所变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的样子。 into进入；down向下；over在……上方；from从……。根据“The red and brown colours that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ... the trees.”可知，“fall from...”表示“从……落下”，符合树叶从树上落下的语境。故选D。 10．句意：秋天的另一个主题是智慧。 side方面；cover封面；theme主题；point要点。根据后文“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature...”可知阐述的是秋天关于智慧的主题。故选C。 11．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经了解了一些关于生活的事情。 learnt学习，了解；forgotten忘记；received收到；collected收集。根据“At this time, it’s thought that people have ... a thing or two about life.”可知，秋天象征成熟，所以是了解生活。故选A。 12．句意：当然，在秋天的文学作品中有很多其他的主题和题材。 another另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Of course, there are many ... themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，“themes”是复数名词，用“other”修饰。故选D。 13．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As因为，当…… 时；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，前面说秋天是新学年开始，后面说成为写作主题，是因果关系，用“So”。故选C。 14．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between在……之间；both两者都；from从……；all所有。根据“... fall can be a writing topic for ... children and young people.”可知，“children and young people” 是两者，用“both...and...”结构。故选B。 15．句意：秋天的写作通常是关于自然的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea想法；desk书桌。根据“Fall writing is usually about the changes in ...”可知，秋天树叶等自然事物变化，所以是关于大自然的变化。故选B。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 2 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 5 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 8 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 9 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 10 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 2．A．because B．however C．but D．so 3．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 5．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 6．A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．among B．between C．below D．about 9．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 10．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。 1．句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。 games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；months月。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。 2．句意：春天，天气变暖和，气温很好，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。 because因为；however然而；but但是；so所以。根据空前“In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”及空后“I can go out with my family or friends”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。 3．句意：夏天多雨。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。 4．句意：到处都是湿的。 wet湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指湿的。故选A。 5．句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。 either任何一个；too太；also也；neither也不。neither…nor…“既不是……也不是……”，固定词组。故选D。 6．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用相机给秋天的树拍照。 miles英里；chances机会；photos照片；risks冒险。根据“with my camera”可知，此处指拍照。故选C。 7．句意：风景如画般美丽，所以我最喜欢秋天。 good好的；well好；better更好的；best最。根据“The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting”可知，此处指四季中，最喜欢秋天。故选D。 8．句意：冬天来临时，气温总是在0℃到-15℃之间，甚至更低。 among在……中；between之间；below在下面；about关于。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选B。 9．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。 10．句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。 throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. But do you know how the four seasons come? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. This is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. People will never experience winter in these areas. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat (稍微) less cold summer. 1．In which seasons are the days shorter? A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Summer and autumn. D．Autumn and winter. 2．When is winter in Australia? A．It’s from December to February. B．It’s from March to May. C．It’s from June to August. D．It’s from September to November. 3．How does the writer show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 4．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．All places in the world have four seasons. B．The tropics are the hottest parts of the world. C．It is always sunny and dry in many parts of the tropics. D．The North and South Poles have a very cold winter and a very hot summer. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Seasons. B．Months. C．Weather. D．World. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上四季的成因、不同地区的季节差异以及热带和极地地区的季节特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.”可知，秋冬季节白天较短。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February...”可知，澳大利亚的冬季是6月至8月。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“For example, China is to the north of the equator...”可知，文章第3段通过举例说明不同地区的季节时间差异，如中国和澳大利亚的季节对比。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics…”可知，热带是世界上最热的地区之一。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕四季的成因、全球季节差异及特殊地区的季节特点展开，因此主题是“季节”（Seasons）。故选A。 Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 1．What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A．study at school B．do exercise C．solve a problem D．go on a holiday 2．Which sentence shows a good thing about autumn for doing sports? A．It makes people sweat more. B．It is as hot as summer. C．It is safe for long-time outdoor activities. D．It needs an air conditioner. 3．What can we know about autumn food from the text? A．It’s expensive but delicious. B．It’s only good for children. C．It helps people sleep better. D．It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 4．What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Good sleep. B．Your body. C．Autumn exercise. D．Cool autumn days. 5．How is the text organized? A．By telling a story about autumn. B．By showing how to exercise in autumn. C．By comparing autumn with other seasons. D．By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天是进行户外运动和锻炼的最佳季节。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out!”以及后文围绕秋天适合锻炼展开的描述可知，“work out”意思是进行锻炼，“do exercise”符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.”可知，秋天对于长时间户外活动是安全的，这是秋天适合做运动的一个好处。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days.”可知，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumn exercise”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章第二段讲秋天凉爽的天气适合锻炼，第三段讲秋天锻炼能助眠且让人心情好，第四段讲秋天食物丰富且健康适合锻炼时吃，第五段讲秋天锻炼能为冬天做准备，整体是在给出秋天适合锻炼的原因。故选D。 ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 1．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will be safer. D．Because the wind blows a lot. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B．The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C．We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D．Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 3．Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Spring. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了春季的特点，包括多变的天气、动物繁殖的季节性以及南北半球春季时间的差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy.”可知，温暖气候和充足食物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about.”可知，春季最令人兴奋的原因是不仅温暖，而且充满了许多新奇的事物。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere… spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere… spring starts in September”可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球夏季时南半球为冬季。澳大利亚位于南半球。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①总起引入主题→②天气特点/③动物活动/④半球差异→⑤总结。对应选项B。故选B。 The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 1．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day 2．What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn. C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A travel guide for the Russians. B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点，以及给想要去俄罗斯旅游的人一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labor Day）日期相同。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season...this lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，“Indian summer”指秋季出现的温暖晴朗天气，通常发生在秋天。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle...”可推知，西伯利亚冬季可能非常寒冷，属于“例外”地区。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文分别介绍俄罗斯四季的气候特点、活动及游览建议，属于“四季概况与游客小贴士”。故选B。 Spring is a wonderful time of a year. There are many fun and exciting activities in spring. 1 . In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside. Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden. 2 . Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. 3 , such as biking, skating or playing football with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites. 4 . Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. 5 . Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. A．Spring is a short season in many places B．Spring is also a good time for outdoor sports C．One of the best activities is to go for walks D．It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food E．Many schools plan a field trip to the countryside F．You can plant flowers, vegetables or trees G．Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天是一年中美好的季节，介绍了春天可以进行的多种有趣活动，如散步、园艺、户外运动、放风筝以及参加节日活动等，最后呼吁人们享受春天的美好。 1．根据“In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside.”可知，春天适合在公园或乡村散步，欣赏自然之美，选项C“最好的活动之一是去散步”符合语境。 故选C。 2．根据“Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden.”以及“Watching your plants grow can be very interesting.”可知，春天适合种植植物，选项F“你可以种花、蔬菜或树”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“such as biking, skating or playing football with friends.”可知，这里列举了一些户外运动，选项 B“春天也是进行户外运动的好时机”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites.”可知，此处是关于放风筝的描述，选项G“放风筝既放松又令人兴奋”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals.”可知，这些节日活动能让人体验当地文化和美食，选项D“这是体验当地文化和美食的好时机”符合语境。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A girl held her grandmother’s hand as they walked through the park, and said, “Grandma, this is my favorite time of year. I love spring best.” “Why do you love spring?” Grandma asked. The girl answered, “I love the beautiful flowers, baby birds, and the sunshine.” “Isn’t it nice that we have different seasons? Imagine if it is always the same season,” Grandma said. “I wouldn’t like that. I don’t want to have snow on the ground all year long. I don’t want to have autumn leaves all the time, either. I like it when the seasons are different. If it was winter all the time, we’d never have butterflies (蝴蝶),” the girl replied. Then they saw two butterflies and her grandma explained something about the different butterflies so that the girl knew it better. “We can see the river from here. Look at the fish swimming about ín it. They are all fish, but some have more orange and some have more white. They are different. That’s what makes everything unusual and beautiful. Nothing is the same,” Grandma said. 1．What is there if it’s always autumn according to the girl? (不超过5个词) 2．What color are the fish? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? (不超过 10 个词) 【答案】1．Autumn leaves. 2．Orange and white. 3．Nothing is the same./Different things make everything unusual and beautiful. 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶和小女孩在公园散步时谈论起了四季的更迭，正是不同的事物让世间万物既与众不同又漂亮美丽。 1．根据“I don’t want to have autumn leaves all the time, either.”可知，她不想要到处都是秋天的落叶。故填Autumn leaves. 2．根据“They are all fish, but some have more orange and some have more white.”可知，鱼儿的颜色有橙色的、有白色的。故填Orange and white. 3．根据“They are different. That’s what makes everything unusual and beautiful. Nothing is the same”可知，本文主要讲述了没有什么是相同的，正是不同的事物让世间万物与众不同，漂亮美丽。故填Nothing is the same./Different things make everything unusual and beautiful. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries. Summer is different all around the world! Summer happens at different times in different places. In the Northern Hemisphere, the half of the Earth above the equator (赤道), summer is in the months of June, July and August. But in the Southern hemisphere, the half of the Earth below the equator, summer happens in December, January and February. So when Chinese people are enjoying their summer wearing shorts and T-shirts, the Australians are having a cold time with heavy clothes on. The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world, too. In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth (such as the North Pole), you can see the sun 24 hours a day during summer! This is called the ‘midnight sun because you can see the sun at midnight (even at 1:00 am) during the summer. The weather can be different in summer as well. In countries with tropical climates, such as Thailand or Singapore, the weather in summer is very hot and humid with lots of rain. In countries like Spain, things are different. The temperature can be very high. It’s not surprising to be over 40℃. And there is little rain in Spain. But summer is not always hot. In some countries like Iceland, the average summer temperature is around 15℃. Even the sounds of summer are different! In some countries such as China, you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of Cicadas (蝉) all summer long. Summer traditions are also different all around the world. And in Mexico, people eat ice hollies called palates that can be made from fruits such as strawberry, mango and stuff. In Japan, people eat flavored shaved ice (刨冰) called Kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather. 1．Does summer happen at different times in different places? 2．How long can you see the sun in a day in North Pole during summer? 3．What’s the weather like in summer in Spain? 4．Of all the countries in the passage, which do you want to spend your summer holiday in? Why? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Yes. 2．24 hours. 3．In summer, the temperature can be very high and there is little rain in Spain. 4．I want to spend my summer holiday in Iceland. Because the temperature in Iceland in summer is moderate, neither too hot nor too cold. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。 1．根据“Summer happens at different times in different places.”可知，夏天在不同的时间发生在不同的地方，此处应做肯定回答。故填Yes. 2．根据“In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth (such as the North Pole), you can see the sun 24 hours a day during summer!”可知，在地球的极北或极南的地方（如北极），你可以在夏天一天24小时看到太阳。故填24 hours. 3．根据“In countries like Spain, things are different. The temperature can be very high. It’s not surprising to be over 40℃. And there is little rain in Spain.”可知，西班牙夏天气温可能很高，很少下雨。故填In summer, the temperature can be very high and there is little rain in Spain. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I want to spend my summer holiday in Iceland. Because the temperature in Iceland in summer is moderate, neither too hot nor too cold. 五、选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 important   change   leaf   be covered with   long In many places, the weather 1 during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are 2 to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the 3 day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the 4 change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything 5 white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 【答案】1．changes 2．important 3．longest 4．leaves 5．is covered with 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同地区季节的变化及其对动植物产生的影响。 1．句意：在许多地方，天气在一年中会发生变化。根据备选词汇和下文“These changes are called seasons.”可推知，此处表示天气会变化。动词change“改变”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the weather”是不可数名词，所以空格处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 2．句意：它们对生活在世界不同地区的动植物很重要。根据“They are...to plants”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 3．句意：夏季始于一年中最长的一天。根据备选词汇和“the...day of the year”可知，此处表示一年中最长的一天。空格处应填形容词long“长的”的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 4．句意：在秋季，树叶会改变颜色并从树上落下来。根据备选词汇和“fall down from the trees”可推知，空格处指“树叶”，名词leaf符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 5．句意：天气更冷，并且在一些地方，一切都被白雪覆盖。根据备选词汇和“everything...white snow”可知，此处表示一切都被白雪覆盖。短语be covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“everything”表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is covered with。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。 others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season 1 all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines 2 , but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to 3 color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and 4 turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a 5 scene. Autumn is also a great season for 6 . Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, 7 apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our 8 . Autumn makes me feel 9 . I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the 10 of nature. 【答案】 1．of 2．brightly 3．change 4．others 5．lovely 6．eating 7．such as 8．health 9．relaxed 10．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，并介绍了秋天的天气、景色以及适合做的事等。 1．句意：我认为秋天是所有季节中最美丽的季节。根据“There are four seasons in a year, …autumn is the most beautiful season… all.”以及方框内所给单词，可知此处表示比较范围，应使用介词of构成最高级的固定搭配，“of all”表示“在所有……中”，故填of。 2．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，但不是太热。根据“The sun shines…, but it is not too hot.”以及方框内所给单词，“shines”是动词，需要用副词修饰，方框中的“brightly”是副词，意为“明亮地”，符合语境，故填brightly。 3．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。根据“The leaves on the trees start to…color. Some turn yellow, some turn red...”以及方框内所给单词，空格处需要填动词原形，表示“改变”颜色，“change color”表示“改变颜色”，故填change。 4．句意：一些变成黄色，一些变成红色，其他的变成棕色。根据“Some turn yellow, some turn red, and…turn brown.”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要表示“其他的”树叶，与前面的some形成并列关系，“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。 5．句意：这真是一个美丽的场景。根据“They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a…scene.”以及方框内所给单词，“scene”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“lovely”意为“可爱的；美丽的”，符合语境，故填lovely。 6．句意：秋天也是一个适合饮食的好季节。根据“Autumn is also a great season for…. Many fruits are ripe at this time...”以及方框内所给单词，“for”是介词，后接动名词，根据下文提到水果和蔬菜可知此处需要动名词“eating”作介词for的宾语，故填eating。 7．句意：很多水果在这个时候成熟，比如苹果、梨和葡萄。根据“Many fruits are ripe at this time, …apples, pears and grapes.”以及方框内所给单词，此处是在举例，“such as”意为“例如”，故填such as。 8．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。根据“There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our….”以及方框内所给单词，“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“health”意为“健康”，符合语境，故填health。 9．句意：秋天让我感觉放松。根据“Autumn makes me feel…. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer.”以及方框内所给单词，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxed。 10．句意：这是一个欣赏大自然美景的完美季节。根据“It’s a perfect season to enjoy the…of nature.”以及方框内所给单词，“the”后接名词，“beauty”意为“美丽”，符合语境，故填beauty。 六、书面表达 1．你最喜欢的季节是什么呢?请你结合下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。 提示： 1. What’s your favourite season? 2. When is the season? 3. What is the weather like in this season? 4. What do you like to do in this season? 要求：1. 覆盖所有提示要点; 2. 语言流畅，结构合理。 My favourite season _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season My favourite season is spring. It is from March to May. When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out, so the world is full of life. In spring, I like to go hiking. I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. When there is enough wind, I also like to fly kites with my buddies. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的季节及时间； 第二步，详细介绍春天的特点与个人活动； 第三步，表达喜欢春天的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①from March to May从三月到五月 ②gets warmer变得更暖和 ③begins to grow开始生长 ④turn green变绿 ⑤come out开放 ⑥be full of life充满生机 ⑦go hiking去徒步 ⑧close to nature亲近自然 ⑨spring scenery春天的景色 [高分句型] When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow.（when引导的时间状语从句） 1．假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观，他向你询问中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。 要点提示：(1)What’s the weather like in each season in China? (2)What’s your advice? 写作要求：(1)不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)所写内容必须包括提示的信息，可作适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains heavily. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn because the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and Mount Tai. I hope you can come soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，围绕向笔友David介绍中国气候特点及参观建议展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中中国四季气候、参观建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出气候特点与参观时机的关联。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头回应笔友询问，引出邮件内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从中国四季气候说明气候情况；再从参观建议给出意见。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待，结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①season季节 ②heavily大量地 ③pleasant宜人的 ④places of interest名胜 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. (破折号解释说明四季，清晰开启气候介绍) ②If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. (if引导条件状语从句，给出针对性建议) ③But I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn because the weather is not too cold or too hot. (because引导原因状语从句，说明春秋季适合参观的原因) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $