八年级（下）Units 7～8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 甘肃专用）

八年级（下）Units7-8 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 阶了情境溯源过考点 考点1 population的用法(Unit7Ps0) 基础单词用法 What is the ①教材情境溯源 population of...? 询问某地 1.[A U9]In Singapore,more than three quarters 有多少人 How large is the of the population (be)Chinese. 口的句型 population of...? How many people 2. is the population of your city? are there in...? -About 3 million. The population of+ 表示某地 地名+be+数词. A.How many B.How much 的人口数 地名+hasa C.What D.Which 量是… population population of+数词. 3.据报道，截至2024年底，甘肃约有2460万人口。 n.人口； 人口数量 表示人口的“多”或“少” It's reported that Gansu has 时，不用much或little,而要 用large/ig或small of about 24.6 million by the end of 2024 4.美国的人口数量多于加拿大的人口数量。 表示整体人口时，谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式 The population of America than that of Canada. 当主语表示“人口的百分之 几、几分之几（即部分人口）” 5.What's the population of India?(改为同义句) 时， 谓语动词用复数 is the population of India? 考点2]protect的用法(Umit7Ps0) 基础单词用法 ★protect v. →protection(n.)保护；保卫 ○教材情境溯源 protect sb./sth.(against/from sth.) 6.[九全Ul3]Wang Tao hopes to set up a“metal 保护某人某物（免遭…） protect art"theme park to show people the importance of v.保护； environmental (protect). 防护 protect...from doing... 保护…免于… 7.We plant trees to protect the soil from (be)washed away by heavy rain Safety is important to all of us.We should learn 8.我们必须戴帽子来保护我们免受强烈阳光的 how to protect ourselves in daily life.安全对我们 伤害。 大家都很重要。我们应该学会在日常生活中如 We have to wear hats to us 何保护自己。 the strong sunlight. 考点3常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达(Umit7Ps1) 高阶实用句型 问句 答句 9.-How long is the Yangtze River? How +long/wide/ ①某物+be+基数词+量词+long/ -It's about 6,300 kilometers high/deep/...+ wide/high/deep.…. be+某物？某物 A.wide B.deep ②某物+be(+冠词)+复合形容词 有多长/宽/高 +名词.[复合形容词的构成：基 C.long D.high 深…？ 57 续表 10.-How long is the bridge? 问句 答句 数词+量词（单数）+long/wide A.It's 300-meters long. high/deep... B.It's 300 meters long. ③某物+be+基数词+量词+in+ C.It's 300 meter long. length/width/height/depth/... D.It has 300-meters long. 如：一How high is the mountain over there'?那边的 11.The desk in my bedroom is about 2 meters 山有多高？ wide.(改为同义句) It's 1,500 meters high./It's a 1,500-meter high The desk in my bedroom is about 2 meters mountain./It's 1,500 meters in height.1500 米高。 考点4辨析include与including(Unit7Ps1 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 例句 ○教材情境溯源 include 包括，包含。作谓 Her hobbies include include,including . 语，其后接名词 music and painting. 12.[九全U6]The number of foreign players, 包括…在内。 Chinese players,in the NBA has including “including+名词”， He was fully dressed, increased. prep. 前通常用逗号与前 including shoes. 13.U3]Usually polite questions are longer. 面的内容隔开 They expressions such as "Could you please..?”or“May I ask..?” l:Our school activities include many fun games, ○真题情境溯源 including ball games and drawing contests. 我们学 14.[2021省卷]We've got a3-day holiday 校的活动包含许多有趣的项目，比如球类运动和 (include)New Year's Day. 绘画比赛 考点⑤辨析achieve,.realize/realise与come true(Umit7Ps1) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义 用法 ⊙真题情境溯源 15.[2023省卷]我们将一起努力实现梦想。 achieve sth.达到/ 达到；完成；成功 完成某事 We'll work together to make our dreams achieve achievement(n. 主语是人) achieve one's dream 成就：成绩 实现某人的梦想 16 come true,achieve,realize realize/ realize/realise one's Ms.Liu asks the students to think about 实现；将…变 realise dream实现某人的 their dreams."What will you be in the future? 为现实 (主语是人) 梦想 What are your dreams and plans?"she asks. “You must the importance of setting come make one's dream true 实现：成为现实 come true使某人的 clear goals for your future.Your parents will be (主语是物) 梦想成真 happy if you your dreams or goals in the future,"Ms.Liu says.The students think 拓展 about the future for a long time."Everyone has realize还表示“理解；领会；认识到”。常用 dreams.But you'd better think about what you 结构：realize the importance of sth.认识到…的 should do to make your dreams 重要性；realize+宾语从句领会/认识到… Ms.Liu says. 58 考点6 weigh的用法(Unit7P53) 基础单词用法 及物动词， 意 ①教材情境溯源 为“称… I often weigh myself 重量” 我经常称体重。 17.[八下U7]The elephant is350 cm tall and weigh)5,000 kilos. 不及物动词， How much does your weigh 18 意为“重…” baby weigh?你的宝 does your pet dog weigh? 宝有多重？ -My pet dog is about 10 kilograms. 名词形式为 put on weight增重 “weight A.How much B.How heavy 意为“重量” lose weight减肥 C.How many D.What weight 拓展 19.My aunt eats less these days because she says 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： she wants to lose (weigh). ①How much does+某人/物+weigh? 20.The man weighed he)this morning ②What is the weight of+-某人/物？ ③How heavy is+某人/物？ and found that he had lost two pounds. 遇选避接++++++++++++++++++++ 1.数词（讲解见本书P141) 3.现在完成时（含already和yet)(讲解见本书 2.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级（讲解见本书 P102) P124) 二阶情境好题练中考 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 England,she heard a song full 7. 1.（2025龙东改编)With the help of his feelings about returning home on the radio.She classmates,he succeed)in solving came to realize how much she 8. missed the problems an hour ago. all of her family.After listening to the song, 2.(2025陇南康县三模)The singer Sarah's understanding of family love grew record)her new song in the studio tomorrow 9. than ever before.Ever since then,she afternoon. has been a(n)10. of American country 3.Some adult)like drinking coffee in music. the morning to help them stay energetic. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 4.兰州考向The real heroes in my heart are the 11. doctors and nurses who fight against the states of America.Nashville, (). Tennessee is the home of country music.Many 5.Take care!The workers pull)some songs these days show modern life in the US, heavy things with the ropes at the top of the 12 not about belonging to a group.It building. 13. laughter,friends,family and the Ⅱ.任务型完形填空[八（下）Unit8 Section B2b改编] beauty of nature and the countryside. succeed,of,deep,include,fan,abroad "Garth is my favorite musician.His daily achievement,southern,but,actually practice and love for music have helped him to A country music song changed Sarah's life 14. in the competitive music world.He forever.When Sarah was a teenager,she fought has sold more than 120 million records.This is over almost everything with her family.Five years really a(n)15. to be proud of.I hope to ago,while she was studying 6. in see him sing live one day！”Sarah says.. 59 三阶原创语篇练技能 话题：完壁归赵 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Long ago,during China's Warring States Period around 475-221 BC )seven powerful states fought for power.Qin was the strongest,while Zhao was small and weak.One day,the King of Qin heard that Zhao had a special jade(玉石)called the“He Family Tablet'”,as white as snow and as shiny as stars.He wanted it badly and sent a messenger to Zhao,saying,"I'll trade 15 cities for this jade!" The King of Zhao was worried.He knew the King of Qin was tricky and might not keep his promise.But refusing to give the jade could make Qin angry.So he chose Lin Xiangru,a clever but poor official,to take the jade to Qin and protect Zhao's honor. When the King of Qin saw the jade,he was excited.He held it tightly to his chest but never mentioned the 15 cities.Lin Xiangru realized the King was lying.Suddenly,he pointed at the jade and shouted,“Look！This jade has a tiny crack(裂纹).”The King,scared that the jade might break, handed it back.Lin grabbed it and held it high."Your Majesty,"he said firmly,"if you don't keep your word,I'll smash(猛撞)this jade to pieces-一even if it costs my life!” The King of Qin didn't know what to do.He couldn't stop Lin,so he let him leave.Lin returned to Zhao with the jade safe and sound.His story reminds us:even when facing powerful enemies,courage and cleverness can protect what's important. 1.What did the King of Qin want from Zhao?( A.Zhao's land.B.The "He Family Tablet". C.Lin Xiangru. D.A famous book. 2.Why was the King of Zhao worried about trading the He Family Tablet?( A.Because Lin Xiangru refused to protect the jade in time. B.Because the 15 cities offered by Qin were too far away. C.Because the King of Qin would kill him. D.Because he feared the King of Qin might break his promise. 3.t细节排序题，Which is the correct order of the events in the text？() D Lin Xiangru pointed out a crack in the jade.2The King of Qin promised 15 cities for the jade. 3 Lin Xiangru pretended to smash the jade. 4 The King of Zhao sent Lin Xiangru to Qin. 5 Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao with the jade. A.②→④→①→③→⑤ B.④→②①→③→⑤ C.②→④③→①→⑤ D.④→②→①→⑤→③ 4.膏性格推断题，How do you like Lin Xiangru from the text?() A.Shy but knowledgeable.B.Brave and smart.C.Smart and honest. D.Patient and humorous. 5.What is the text above?( A.A news report. B.A travel guide. C.A historical story. D.A health article. 解题有法 新考法技巧点拨一人物性格/事物性质推断题 Stp1:推断文中人物性格或事物性质题，选项一般是形容词（短语），该类试题要求考生 通过阅读文章，理解人物行为、语言或事物描述等推断出答案。考生可以在文中搜索可以体现 所问人物性格或事物特质的信息，选出正确答案。如：帮助他人→kind(善良的)；笑→happy (开心的)；用创新方式做事/解决问题→creative(有创造力的)；主动和他人打招呼→outgoing (外向开朗的)。 Step2:根据 可知，蔺相如是一个 温馨提示 请完成分层练习册P28-P29 606.give up 7.To;surprise 8.control of 9.comes up 10.take;temperature 11.several 12.and 13.volunteers 14.hard 15.satisfaction 16.owners'17.raise 18.in 19.out 20.third 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B 八年级（下）Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.borrow;lend;retum;keep 2.have kept 3.C 4.wastes; on 5.waste paper 6.sit down 7.Why not 8.to hang 9.to see 10.taking 11.instead;instead of 12.A 13.D 14.compare;to 二阶情境好题练中考 1.provides 2.explained 3.neighbors 4.pass 5.quicker 6.so;that 7.depends on 8.In order 9.compare;with 10.get on/along 11.opinions 12.cut out 13.their 14.easily 15.until 16.competition 17.continues 18.with 19.crazy 20.cause 八年级（下）Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.B 2.learning 3.completing 4.playing 5.It reminds 6.to protect 7.married 8.for 9.married 10.to 11.noisy 12.sound;noise;voice 13.so;that 14.C 15.so that 16.such a 二阶情境好题练中考 1.completely 2.realized 3.truth 4.to rise 5.smiles 6.goes off 7.turn/change;into 8.at first 9.What;magical 10.fall asleep 11.western 12.pupils 13.sometimes 14.because 15.into 16.hide 17.stick 18.it 19.lead 20.excited 八年级（下)Units7-8 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.are 2.C 3.a population 4.is larger 5.How large 6.protection 7.being 8.protect;from/against 9.C 10.B 11.in width 12.including 13.include 14.including 15.come true 16.realize;achieve;come true 17.weighs 18.A 19.weight 20.himself 二阶情境好题练中考 1.succeeded 2.will record 3.adults 4.illness 5.are pulling 6.abroad 7.of 8.actually 9.deeper 10.fan 11.southern 12.but 13.includes 14.succeed 15.achievement 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 最后一段最后一句；有勇气和智慧的人 八年级（下）Units9-10 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.B 2.B 3.creative 4.discovery 5.found out 6.invented;created;found 7.invented 8.to work 9.to make 10.encouragement 11.between;among 12.between;and 13.taking 14.to be 15.It's;considered 16.considered as 二阶情境好题练中考 1.collected 2.especially 3.itself 4.unusual 5.searches 6.honest;perfect 7.clear out 8.thousands of 9.make progress 10.according to 11.out 12.So 13.honest 14.consider 15.owned 16.certainly 17.toys 18.them 19.selling 20.truthful 九年级（全）Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.sitting by 2.by bus 3.by accident/chance 4.C 5.themselves 6.ourselves 7.memorizing 8.patiently 9.patience 10.patient with 11.laid 12.lying 13.B 14.tells lies 15.treatment 16.treat;with 17.treated;as/like 二阶情境好题练中考 1.wisely 2.strangers 3.to discover 4.have created 5.repeating 6.looks up 7.How important 8.taken place 9.connect;with 10.be patient 11.connect 12.active 13.can 14.of 15.his 16.notes 17.Treating 18.Knowledge 19.something 20.so 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.Hot weather that continues after Ligiu. 2.Mornings and evenings get cooler. 3.busy 4.From the north of China. 5.A 九年级（全)Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.A 2.C 3.Could you tell me where I can get some grapes? 4.the way to 5.taking 6.fight 7.used to 8.A 9.produce 10.do with;deal with 11.to give 12.B 13.cleaning/to be cleaned 14.proud 15.pride 16.proud 二阶情境好题练中考 1.correctly 2.failed 3.stamps 4.requests 5.proud 6.in person 7.have;influence 8.convenient;order 9.deal/do with 10.absent from 11.excellent 12.difficulties 13.influence 14.absent 15.failed 16.him 17.and 18.in 19.exactly 20.communication 九年级（全）Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.in 2.of 3.by 4.into 5.made up of 6.Avoid staying 3