八年级（上）Units 7～8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 甘肃专用）

八年级（上)Units7-8 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 阶情境溯源过考点 考点1 believe的用法(Unit7P53) 基础单词用法 believe sb.=believe what sb.say(s) ①教材情境溯源 相信某人的话 1.[八上U7]一些科学家认为，未来会有更多的 believe in sb.=trust sb.信任某人 机器人。 (的为人) believe believe sb./sth.+(to be)+adi./n. Some scientists there will x相信； 相信认为某人/某物是… be more robots in the future. 认为有 可能 believe-+that从句相信认为… 2.[U14]I believe that today is the last day of It is believed that..人们相信/认 junior high school.（改为否定句) 为… that today is the last day believe it or not信不信由你 of junior high school. )拓展 ①真题情境溯源 I believe/hink/suppose/,imagine..我相信/认 3.[2025省卷]人们认为，茶在六至七世纪期间 传到了朝鲜和日本。 为/猜想/设想…，后接宾语从句时，若宾语从 that tea was brought to 句表示否定含义，往往需要把否定词从从句移到 Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 主句，这叫作“否定前移”。如：I don't think he centuries will come.我认为他不会来。 4.[2020省卷]人们普遍认为亚历山大·格拉汉 She doesn't believe Tom will come..她不相信汤姆 姆·贝尔发明了电话。 会来。 It's widely that telephone was invented Alexander Graham Bell. 考点2 agree的用法(Unit7Ps3) 基础单词用法 ★agree v..→disagree(反义词）→agreement(n.) ①真题情境溯源 协议；协定→disagreement(n.)意见不一；分歧 5.2022 Sometimes brothers or sisters will agree with sb..同意某人的意见、 (agree)with each other and begin to 想法 argue. agree agree on/.about(doing)sth.就（做） v.同意 某事取得一致意见 6.-In order to have a great future,we should not 赞成 应允 only study hard but also keep in good health. agree to(do)sth.同意（做）某事 Let's work hard for it. agree(that)..同意 A.I don't think so.B.I can't agree more 子拓展 C.I'm afraid not. D.I believe in it. 相关口语表达：Ican't agree more. =I 7.After two hours'discussion,they finally reached completely agree.我完全同意。 an agree). 40 考点3]prepare的用法(Umit8P6l) 基础单词用法 ★prepare v.→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 ○教材情境溯源 重点短语：make preparations for sth.为某事做 8.[八上U9]周一我有一场考试，所以我必须为 它做准备。 准备 I have an exam on Monday,so I must vt. prepare sth.准备某物 it. 准备 prepare sb.sth. 9.We need to prepare leave)for the 筹备 =prepare sth.for sb. airport early tomorrow morning. 给某人准备某物 prepare 10.If you want to do everything well,making prepare for sth.为某物/ prepare)is very important. vi. 事做好准备 11.After planning every step carefully,Lucy has 使做好 prepare to do sth. fully prepare to start the big 准备 准备做某事 project. 考点4辨析fill.with..,be filled with与be full of(Unit8P61) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 以图助记 ①教材情境溯源 of,with 用…装满… 动作 fill...with... 强调动作 12.[八上U8]First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the 装满…，充 turkey this bread mix. 满…，强调状 13.[九全Ul3]The bottom of the river was full be filled with 态，是f6ll.…with rubbish .…的被动语态 状态 14.I think life is filled with the unexpected. 装满…，充 同义句) be full of 满…， 表示 I think life is the 状态 unexpected. 通法链接+++++++++++++++++++叶 1.一般将来时(w+动词原形)（讲解见本书3.可数名词与不可数名词（讲解见本书P86)》 P101) 4.特殊疑问句(how much,how many)(讲解见本 2.祈使句（讲解见本书P154) 书P151) 十十 阶 情境好题练中考 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式3.(2025兰州树人中学二模)The teacher with the 填空 students dig)the holes to plant 1.(2025德阳改编)A new bridge was trees now. (build)in my hometown last year. 4.@兰州考向Nothing is possible)if 2.(2025陇南一模)Look at the man！He is in you work hard enough. white.He is probable)a doctor. 5.Running in the crowded school hallway between classes is (danger). 41 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 housework and do jobs like working in dirty 6.成百上千的学生聚集在广场上观看表演。 11. dangerous places.What will robots students gathered in the be like in the future? square to watch the performance. Today there are 12. robots working 7.我的妹妹喜欢往酸奶里加新鲜草莓当早餐。 in factories.Some can help humans do simple jobs My sister likes to fresh strawberries over and over again,but they will never get her yogurt for breakfast. 13. 8.我们的老师把科学实验和有趣的故事融合起 Scientists are now trying to make robots look 来，让课堂变得生动活泼。 like humans and do the same things as we do. Our teacher scientific experiments However,some scientists believe that although we funny stories to make lessons lively. can make robots 14. like people,it will 9.打开搅拌机搅30秒，把食材充分混合。 be difficult to make them really think like a human. the blender for 30 seconds Some scientists believe that there 15. to fully mix the ingredients. more robots in the future.However,they agree it 10.地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。 may take 16. of years.These new robots Nearly three quarters of the Earth's surface will have many different 17 In India, with water. for example,scientists made robots 18. Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[八（上）Unit7 Section B2b look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people 改编] inside,these snake robots can help look bored,move,be,shape,for,that 19. people under the buildings.This was hundred,already,impossible,or not possible 20 years ago,but computers and When we watch movies about the future,we rockets also seemed 20. 100 years ago. sometimes see robots.They help with the We never know what will happen in the future! 三阶原创语篇练技能 话题：德州扒鸡的百年香韵 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 Dezhou Braised Chicken is a famous traditional food in Shandong,China and a classic 德州扒鸦 dish in Shandong food. In the 31st year of Kangxi,on the street outside the west gate of Dezhou City,there was a braised()chicken cook named Jia Jiancai,who ran a braised chicken shop.His business was good. One day,Shopkeeper Jia went out,and he told the worker to hold the fire. However,as soon as Jia left,the worker fell asleep in front of the cooking stove.When he woke up, he found that the fire had been burning too strongly.When the worker was at a loss,Shopkeeper Jia came back and tried to sell the chicken in the shop.The aroma()of the chicken attracted many passers- by.They bought the chicken to give it a try.After tasting it,they all praised it not only for its delicious meat,but also for its crispy(酥脆的)bones._▲ After that,Shopkeeper Jia put all his effort into studying and improving his skills.So the original( practice of braised chicken appeared,that is,to cook it over a high fire and braise it over a low fire. 42 In the 1950s,Song Qingling,on her way back from Shanghai,stopped in Dezhou many times to buy Dezhou Braised Chicken as a present to Chairman Mao.Dezhou Braised Chicken is famous all over the country and sold overseas,known as "the best chicken in the world".Dezhou Braised Chicken has become a cultural carrier,spreading Chinese food culture to the world. 1.What did Jia Jiancai do?( A.A restaurant waiter. B.A braised chicken shop owner C.A roast-duck shop owner. D.A manager of a company. 2.t信息还原题，Which of the following can be put in▲？() A.It was really delicious. B.It was really smelly C.It was really common. D.It was really expensive. 3.t细节归纳题，What can we learn about the original practice of Dezhou Braised Chicken？( DIt was discovered by accident. 2It was the shop clerk that invented the practice. 3It is to cook it over a low fire and braise it over a high fire. It is to cook it over a high fire and braise it over a low fire. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 4.章文章结构题，Which of the following shows the structure of the text?( ② ① 3 (5 A B D 5.Where is the text most probably from?( A.A book report. B.A newspaper. C.A food magazine. D.A travel guide 解题有法 新考法技巧点拨一信息还原题 Stp1:信息还原题考查考生对文章的逻辑结构及篇章关系的理解能力，考生需理清上下 文语义的逻辑关系才能选出正确答案。 Step2:根据文中“▲”上文 for its crispy bones可知，人们对扒鸡的 认可度很高，因此，此处应该说它是美味的。 Stp3:做此类试题时，考生可先对比所给选项的含义及空格前后内容的逻辑关系，排除 无关选项或与上下文矛盾的选项，初步选定答案：再将所选答案代人文中，通读所在段落，判断 逻辑关系是否正确。 新考法技巧点拨—文章结构题 Step1:通读全文，分析每段段落主旨大意。 Step2:根据段落大意及各段内容之间的逻辑关系，确定文章行文逻辑。中考常考的文章 结构有：①总一分一总；②总一分；③分一总。 Stp3:通读文章可知，文章第一段总体介绍了德州扒鸡，二、三、四段介绍了德州扒鸡制 作的起源，第五段讲述德州扒鸡受到了名人的攒美，并介绍了它将中国美食文化传往世界各 地。故为总一分一总结构。 温馨提示 请完成分层练习册P18-P19 436.fly kites 7.woke up 8.growing/planting;flowers 9.each other/one another 10.interested in 11.but 12.lake 13.up 14.keep 15.dark 16.scared 17.shouted 18.hearing 19.by 20.ears 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 古代名医张仲景在书中写的一句话作为例子 八年级（上)Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to go 2.decision 3.C 4.A 5.your 6.to solve 7.try;on 8.because of 9.because of;because 10.wonderful 11.wonder whether/if 12.no wonder 13.serious enough 14.enough sleep 15.Dtoo;to 2so:that 16.usually 17.C 18.D 19.died 20.die of 21.dead 22.death 二阶情境好题练中考 1.twice 2.yourself 3.birds 4.pointing 5.decided 6.wait for 7.at least 8.get together 9.keep;diary 10.outdoor activities 11.try 12.happily 13.bicycles 14.protected 15.wondered 16.for 17.seemed 18.we 19.enough 20.Although 八年级（上)Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.winner 2.won 3.beaten 4.many 5.as;as 6.as soon as 7.taking a message 8.news;information 9.message; information;news 10.choices 11.chose 12.choose;from 13.A14.①How;like②How;feel about15.to help 16.provided;offer;given 二阶情境好题练中考 1.necessary;connect 2.so/as;as 3.Both;and 4.talented 5.in 6.your 7.When 8.prize 9.touched 10.everybody 11.poor 12.seriously 13.given 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.They always feel unhappy and uncomfortable. 2.外向的人喜欢和别人交朋友，而内向的人则喜欢独处。 3.Because it is a kind of mental illness and needs special treatment.4.if 5.The differences between introversion and social phobia. 八年级（上)Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.B 2.opening 3.B 4.keep;in mind 5.took place 6.take place 7.happened 8.planned 9.to write 10.make plans 11.C 12.as;to;for 13.make promises 14.D 15.their 16.A 17.What does;do 2 二阶情境好题练中考 1.discussion 2.successfully 3.improving 4.Make 5.doctors 6.grow up 7.is able 8.find out 9.tea culture 10.It's unlucky 11.appeared 12.successful 13.might 14.reasons 15.face 16.or 17.ready 18.On 19.usually 20.him 八年级（上)Units7-8 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.believe that 2.can't/don't believe 3.It's believed 4.believed;by 5.disagree 6.B 7.agreement 8.prepare for 9.to leave 10.preparations 11.prepared 12.with 13.of 14.full of 二阶情境好题练中考 1.built 2.probably 3.is digging 4.impossible 5.dangerous 6.Hundreds of 7.add;to/into 8.mixes;with 9.Turn on 10.is covered 11.or 12.already 13.bored 14.move 15.will be 16.hundreds 17.shapes 18.that 19.for 20.impossible 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 they all praised it not only for its delicious meat,but also for its crispy bones 八年级（上)Units9-10 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to bring 2.invite;to 3.received;accepted 4.to talk 5.suggestions 6.advice 7.going 二阶情境好题练中考 1.certainly 2.himself 3.to lend 4.events 5.solved 6.don't;until 7.angry with 8.helped;by 9.look after 10.offers;experience 11.teenager 12.normal 13.Unless 14.once 15.understanding 16.himself 17.advises 18.find 19.experience 20.in 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.friendly 2.Tea and snacks like biscuits or candies.3.To make guests feel at home.4.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ 5.To tell us how Chinese people treat the guests. 八年级（下)Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.in 5.with 6.to 7.in trouble 8.D 9.looking 10.get into trouble 11.meaning 12.to hurt 13.meaningless 14.waiting 15.alone;lonely 16.rising 17.raised;risen 二阶情境好题练中考 1.knives 2.stronger 3.ourselves 4.decision 5.repaired