八年级（下）Units 1～2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 甘肃专用）

八年级（下)Units1-2 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 阶情境溯源过考点 考点1谈论健康问题和事故的常用句型(Umit1P1) 高阶实用句型 What's wrong/up/the matter/the ⊙真题情境溯源 trouble/the problem (with sb.)? 询问健康 1.[2022省卷]一Hi,Mary.You look tired. 问题和事 故的常用 What happened (to sb.)? -I missed the school bus so I had to run to 句型 school this morning. Is there anything wrong with sb. A.What happened? B.What a pain! have/get a+病症名词，意为“患 C.You're kidding. D.How about you? …(病)”。如：have a cold/fever 2.-My mother cut her finger when she was cooking. /headache/backache/toothache 感冒/发烧头痛/背痛牙痛 (特例：have the flu得流感) A.Don't worry B.No problem. C.I'm sorry to hear that.D.Yes,that's right. have a pain in the/one's+身体部 位，意为“…痛”。如：have a 3.-I have bad headache and feel 自述病情 pain in the/my back/arm(我)背 terrible today. 常用语 痛/胳膊痛 -You must have flu and you'd better hurt+my/her/his/.+身体部位， go to see a doctor. 意为“我的/她的/他的…受伤' A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/ There is something wrong with to,in,with one's+身体部位，意为“某 人…有问题。 4.-Can I help you? 拓展 -Well,I've had a pain my back. 得知某人生病或住院后，常用回应语：'m 5.There is something wrong my eyes. 6.Amy didn't come to school today.Do you know sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.I hope you will get better soon. what happened her? 考点2 trouble的用法(Unit1P3) 基础单词用法 be)in trouble处于困境 ⊙教材情境溯源 中（强调状态） 7.[九全U5]诸葛孔明在遇到困难时会放孔明灯 get into trouble陷人困 来寻求帮助。 境：遇上麻烦（强调动作 Zhuge Kongming sent sky lanterns out to ask for 或过程) help when 问题：苦恼 have trouble (in)doing 8.The young woman got lost and had trouble sth.做某事有困难 the way to the hotel. trouble have trouble with sth. A.finds B.found C.to find D.finding 某事苦恼：有…病痛 9.The old man has trouble (look)after himself.Let's help him. trouble sb.麻烦某人 麻烦 10.如果我的朋友陷入困境，我会帮助他们。 使烦恼 trouble (sb).to do sth If my friends 麻烦（某人）做某事 will help them out. 47 考点3]mean的用法(Umit1P6) 基础单词用法 ★mean.意思是；意味着→neaning(n.)意思； ⊙教材情境溯源 意义→meaningful(ad.）有意义的→ 11.[九全U1]Try to guess a word's meaningless(ad.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 mean)by reading the sentences before and mean(doing)sth.意味 着（做）某事 after it. 12.Don't be angry.He didn't mean mean+that从句意味 意味 着… (hurt)you 着；意 思是 What does/do...mean? 13.I can't imagine wasting my time on such a mean =What's the meaning (meaning）thing. of..?…是什么意思？ U. 14.Missing the train means wait)for 意欲； mean to do sth.意欲/打 打算 算做某事 another hour. 考点4辨析lonely 与alone(Umit2PI0) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 词性 含义 示例 15 lonely,alone be/feel lonely感 Sam and his family moved to France last 孤独的；寂寞的 到寂寞 month.Every lunch hour,Sam sat in lonely 形容词 荒凉的：无人居 a lonely island the dining hall.One morning,as Sam was 住的 个无人居住的荒岛 walking by a group of students,he smiled at 单独的：独自的 be alone 独自 them.To his surprise,a boy in the group 形容词 (陈述客观事实) 一人 smiled back at him at the same time.Soon the alone 单独；独自= 副词 live alone独居 boy asked Sam to join them.Thanks to the boy, by oneself he didn't feel any more. 考点5辨析raise与rise(Umit2PI2) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 含义及用法 示例 ⊙教材情境溯源 raise money 筹钱 l6.[八下U5]When Ben woke up,the sun was 筹集（资金）：征 raise an team组建 (rise). 集（人员）》 raise(及物 一支队伍 17. rise,raise 动词； raise one's hand 使升高；举起 An old man in our town got very sick and raised, 举手 needed an operation. Warm-hearted people raised) 增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪 online over 100,000 yuan quickly 资 after his story was shared.At first,we thought 抚养 raise a pet养宠物 it was enough.But now the price of the 上升。强调“某 The river rises. medicine has a lot.The money we rise(不及 人V某物自己 物动词； 水位上升。 have is not enough for his treatment.Though we 站/升起来” rose,risen) are worried,we won't stop.We plan to have a 增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。 charity sale next week to get more help for him. 48 法链接 +n++++ 1.情态动词(should/shouldn't,could表建议)（讲 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见 解见本书P109) 本书P111)》 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P133) 十十十十十州十十十十十一十一 十中 二阶情境好题练中考 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 10.我来量下你的体温，看看你是否发烧了。 1.(2025兰州外国语学校一模)During a meal in Let me your to see if you the West,people use (knife）and have a fever. forks most of the time. Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[八（下）Unit2 SectionA3a改编] 2.(2025张掖甘州区三模)After a period of owner,in,third,and,volunteer physical training, he becomes out,hard,satisfaction,several,raise strong)than ever. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside 3.We enjoyed us)on the school trip High School give up 11. hours each week to last week. do volunteer work. 4.He made a (decide）to go on Mario loves animals 12. wants to be climbing the mountain although he was badly an animal doctor.He 13. at an animal hurt. hospital every Saturday morning."It's 14. 5.The old bridge was repair)last year work,"he says,"but I want to learn more about how to keep the villagers safe. to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 15. when I see the animals get better. 6.(2025重庆)面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 The look of joy on their 16. faces also We should never in the face makes my work meaningful.What's more,I will of difficulties. 17. money to help homeless animals 7.(2025定西安定区三模)令我惊讶的是，那个 when I grow up.” 男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。 Mary is interested 18. reading my the boy speaks English books.She started to read by herself at the age of as well as the foreign teacher. four.Last year,she tried 19. for a 8.老师不在时，她负责管理班级。 volunteer after-school reading program.She still She is in the class when the works there once a week to help the kids learn to teacher is away. read.“This is the20. time I've 9.汤姆很有创造力，总能想出好玩的游戏点子。 volunteered here.Volunteering here is a dream Tom is very creative and always come true for me. with fun ideas for games 三阶原创语篇练技能 话题：刻在中国人基因里的“健康密码” 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 The midday nap (has always been important in China. Data from iMedia Research Group shows that 67.38%of the Chinese population often take a midday nap, 30.49%sometimes do and only 2.13%of people never do. 49 Age and location also affect napping habits.For the elderly,taking a nap after lunch is very common because many are retired()and do not have to worry about when to take a nap or napping for how long.At schools,napping is suggested but not required.Some schools make a real effort to make it easier for students to take a nap.For example,they turn reading rooms or gyms into napping areas or provide folding beds or mats(垫子). Some regions in China have a stronger nap culture than others.According to a 2022 survey,more than 60%of people in Shanxi,Chongqing,Anhui and Guangdong take a midday nap.In other places, such as Zhejiang and Shanghai,the culture is not as strong. This nap culture is also big business.On Taobao,there are thousands of products tailored for napping.These include special pillows()for children and office workers,different kinds of folding beds and more. Taking a nap after lunch has its roots()in Traditional Chinese Medicine.It is believed that resting at noon can be good for health.So more and more people are realizing the value of a midday nap. 1.What percentage of Chinese people never take a midday nap according to iMedia Research Group?( A.67.38%. B.60%. C.30.49%. D.2.13%. 2.Why is napping common among the elderly in China?() A.Doctors require them to take naps. B.They need to work longer hours. C.They have more free time after retirement.D.They live in areas with strong nap culture. 3.What do some schools do to make it easier for students to take a nap?() A.They stop all classes to let students nap. B.They ask students to nap in classrooms every day. C.They require students to take a long nap every day. D.They change reading rooms or gyms into places for napping. 4.毫词义猜测题，What does the underlined word“tailored”in Paragraph4 probably mean?() A.Sold cheaply B.Difficult to find. C.Bought from abroad. D.Created specially. 5.毫标题归纳题，What is the best title for the text?() A.How to Pick the Best Nap Pillow B.Midday Napping Is a Popular Chinese Tradition C.The History of Midday Napping in China D.All Students Are Supposed to Nap in School 解题有法 新考法技巧点拨一段落/主旨大意/标题归纳题 Stp1:段落/主旨大意/标题归纳题考查考生在理解全文的基础上对段落/文章进行高度 概括或总结的能力。主旨大意题的出题形式以选择最佳标题居多，其次是提问文章或段落的 主要内容：询问作者或文章的写作目的也是主旨大意题的一种形式。 Stp2:关注关键词和主题句。①摘句法：段首或段尾的主题句及总结句，可直接摘取这 些句子作为段落大意，此方法适用于说明文和议论文；②需从文章中进行提炼，总结出文章或 段落的主题，此方法适用于记叙文。 Stp3:根据文章第一段第一句并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了午休在中国的受欢迎程 度及重要性 温馨提示 请完成分层练习册P22-P23 506.fly kites 7.woke up 8.growing/planting;flowers 9.each other/one another 10.interested in 11.but 12.lake 13.up 14.keep 15.dark 16.scared 17.shouted 18.hearing 19.by 20.ears 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 古代名医张仲景在书中写的一句话作为例子 八年级（上)Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to go 2.decision 3.C 4.A 5.your 6.to solve 7.try;on 8.because of 9.because of;because 10.wonderful 11.wonder whether/if 12.no wonder 13.serious enough 14.enough sleep 15.1too;to 2so:that 16.usually 17.C 18.D 19.died 20.die of 21.dead 22.death 二阶情境好题练中考 1.twice 2.yourself 3.birds 4.pointing 5.decided 6.wait for 7.at least 8.get together 9.keep;diary 10.outdoor activities 11.try 12.happily 13.bicycles 14.protected 15.wondered 16.for 17.seemed 18.we 19.enough 20.Although 八年级（上)Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.winner 2.won 3.beaten 4.many 5.as;as 6.as soon as 7.taking a message 8.news;information 9.message; information;news 10.choices 11.chose 12.choose;from 13.Al4.①How;like②How;feel about 15.to help 16.provided;offer;given 二阶情境好题练中考 1.necessary;connect 2.so/as;as 3.Both;and 4.talented 5.in 6.your 7.When 8.prize 9.touched 10.everybody 11.poor 12.seriously 13.given 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.They always feel unhappy and uncomfortable. 2.外向的人喜欢和别人交朋友，而内向的人则喜欢独处。 3.Because it is a kind of mental illness and needs special treatment.4.if 5.The differences between introversion and social phobia. 八年级（上）Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.B 2.opening 3.B 4.keep;in mind 5.took place 6.take place 7.happened 8.planned 9.to write 10.make plans 11.C 12.as;to;for 13.make promises 14.D 15.their 16.A 17.What does;do 2 二阶情境好题练中考 1.discussion 2.successfully 3.improving 4.Make 5.doctors 6.grow up 7.is able 8.find out 9.tea culture 10.It's unlucky 11.appeared 12.successful 13.might 14.reasons 15.face 16.or 17.ready 18.On 19.usually 20.him 八年级（上)Units7-8 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.believe that 2.can't/don't believe 3.It's believed 4.believed;by 5.disagree 6.B 7.agreement 8.prepare for 9.to leave 10.preparations 11.prepared 12.with 13.of 14.full of 二阶情境好题练中考 1.built 2.probably 3.is digging 4.impossible 5.dangerous 6.Hundreds of 7.add;to/into 8.mixes;with 9.Turn on 10.is covered 11.or 12.already 13.bored 14.move 15.will be 16.hundreds 17.shapes 18.that 19.for 20.impossible 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C 解题有法一新考法技巧点拨 they all praised it not only for its delicious meat,but also for its crispy bones 八年级（上)Units9-10 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to bring 2.invite;to 3.received;accepted 4.to talk 5.suggestions 6.advice 7.going 二阶情境好题练中考 1.certainly 2.himself 3.to lend 4.events 5.solved 6.don't;until 7.angry with 8.helped;by 9.look after 10.offers;experience 11.teenager 12.normal 13.Unless 14.once 15.understanding 16.himself 17.advises 18.find 19.experience 20.in 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.friendly 2.Tea and snacks like biscuits or candies.3.To make guests feel at home.4.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ 5.To tell us how Chinese people treat the guests. 八年级（下)Units1-2 一阶情境湖源过考点 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.in 5.with 6.to 7.in trouble 8.D 9.looking 10.get into trouble 11.meaning 12.to hurt 13.meaningless 14.waiting 15.alone;lonely 16.rising 17.raised;risen 二阶情境好题练中考 1.knives 2.stronger 3.ourselves 4.decision 5.repaired 6.give up 7.To;surprise 8.control of 9.comes up 10.take;temperature 11.several 12.and 13.volunteers 14.hard 15.satisfaction 16.owners'17.raise 18.in 19.out 20.third 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B 八年级（下）Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.borrow;lend;retum;keep 2.have kept 3.C 4.wastes; on 5.waste paper 6.sit down 7.Why not 8.to hang 9.to see 10.taking 11.instead;instead of 12.A 13.D 14.compare;to 二阶情境好题练中考 1.provides 2.explained 3.neighbors 4.pass 5.quicker 6.so;that 7.depends on 8.In order 9.compare;with 10.get on/along 11.opinions 12.cut out 13.their 14.easily 15.until 16.competition 17.continues 18.with 19.crazy 20.cause 八年级（下）Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.B 2.learning 3.completing 4.playing 5.It reminds 6.to protect 7.married 8.for 9.married 10.to 11.noisy 12.sound;noise;voice 13.so;that 14.C 15.so that 16.such a 二阶情境好题练中考 1.completely 2.realized 3.truth 4.to rise 5.smiles 6.goes off 7.turn/change;into 8.at first 9.What;magical 10.fall asleep 11.western 12.pupils 13.sometimes 14.because 15.into 16.hide 17.stick 18.it 19.lead 20.excited 八年级（下)Units7-8 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.are 2.C 3.a population 4.is larger 5.How large 6.protection 7.being 8.protect;from/against 9.C 10.B 11.in width 12.including 13.include 14.including 15.come true 16.realize;achieve;come true 17.weighs 18.A 19.weight 20.himself 二阶情境好题练中考 1.succeeded 2.will record 3.adults 4.illness 5.are pulling 6.abroad 7.of 8.actually 9.deeper 10.fan 11.southern 12.but 13.includes 14.succeed 15.achievement 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 最后一段最后一句；有勇气和智慧的人 八年级（下）Units9-10 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.B 2.B 3.creative 4.discovery 5.found out 6.invented;created;found 7.invented 8.to work 9.to make 10.encouragement 11.between;among 12.between;and 13.taking 14.to be 15.It's;considered 16.considered as 二阶情境好题练中考 1.collected 2.especially 3.itself 4.unusual 5.searches 6.honest;perfect 7.clear out 8.thousands of 9.make progress 10.according to 11.out 12.So 13.honest 14.consider 15.owned 16.certainly 17.toys 18.them 19.selling 20.truthful 九年级（全）Units1-2 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.sitting by 2.by bus 3.by accident/chance 4.C 5.themselves 6.ourselves 7.memorizing 8.patiently 9.patience 10.patient with 11.laid 12.lying 13.B 14.tells lies 15.treatment 16.treat;with 17.treated;as/like 二阶情境好题练中考 1.wisely 2.strangers 3.to discover 4.have created 5.repeating 6.looks up 7.How important 8.taken place 9.connect;with 10.be patient 11.connect 12.active 13.can 14.of 15.his 16.notes 17.Treating 18.Knowledge 19.something 20.so 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.Hot weather that continues after Ligiu. 2.Mornings and evenings get cooler. 3.busy 4.From the north of China. 5.A 九年级（全)Units3-4 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.A 2.C 3.Could you tell me where I can get some grapes? 4.the way to 5.taking 6.fight 7.used to 8.A 9.produce 10.do with;deal with 11.to give 12.B 13.cleaning/to be cleaned 14.proud 15.pride 16.proud 二阶情境好题练中考 1.correctly 2.failed 3.stamps 4.requests 5.proud 6.in person 7.have;influence 8.convenient;order 9.deal/do with 10.absent from 11.excellent 12.difficulties 13.influence 14.absent 15.failed 16.him 17.and 18.in 19.exactly 20.communication 九年级（全）Units5-6 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.in 2.of 3.by 4.into 5.made up of 6.Avoid staying 3