第一部分 写作六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作册（人教版 甘肃专用）

主题写作册 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号 9.children's day is an important festival. D 和大小写 10.doctor lee will give us a talk next week. 技巧1正确使用常见标点符号 针对训练 11.Yesterday uncle tom returned from london. 1.What time is it now 2.Do you like reading books U T L 12.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 3.Im sure I saw a deer just now 4.Be carefulThe I G MH 微技能二写出正确的句子 road is wet 5.You are from China,arent you 针对训练 1.father后加is或works as2.book前加a/the或book改为 6.WowWhat a beautiful flower it is 7.Do you want to books3.child改为children4.are改为is或把wit讪改为 go to the park or the cinema今8.She is a kind入hearted and5.aren't改为don't6.sings改为sing或去掉can 7.his改为her或She改为He8.has改为had9.wrote改 girl who often helps others9.We moved to our new house 为written 10.plant改为are planted 11.delicious something on January2nd今2004个10.0 n a sunny moming今we 改为something delicious 12.red beautiful改为beautiful red 13.eal改为really14.I改为me15.mine改为my went to the park for a pienic 11.Mr.Smitha humorous l6.any改为some17.interesting改为interested18.to改 teacher is loved by all his students 12.I stared at the 为in19.from改为of20.删除on21.look后加after 22.a改为an23.an改为a24.piano前加the25.best前 math problem个thinking△How could Isove it今l3.After 加the26.five改为ffh27.Thousand改为Thousands a long day at work she finally got home She made a cup of 微技能三如何组织段落 针对训练 tea and sat on the sofa 14.Before leaving Mom Summer holiday is coming!I would like to make it reminded me Don't forget to take your umbrella It meaningful and fun. might rain. First,I plan to take part in community activities.I will 技巧2正确使用大小写 volunteer at the local library.This will teach me responsibility 针对训练 and allow me to help others. 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. Second,I want to learn a traditional skill.I'm going to E leam how to cook some simple Chinese dishes from my 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 12th grandma.I believe it's important to know this skill and I can also F 0 make delicious food for my family! 3.The sign says“keep quiet'”in the library.. I'm sure my summer holiday will be both colourful and K Q meaningful! 4.Have you read the book the little prince? 微技能四扩写并美化句子 T L P 针对训练 5.she likes playing basketball after school. 1.Reading makes a big difference to my learning. 6.She is emma,and she is from canada. 2.She has a strong interest in painting. E 3.We should make good use of time. 7.We will visit the palace museum this weekend. 4.They would like to watch a movie. P M 5.You are supposed to finish your homework first. 8.Mom said i should finish my homework first. 6.She makes a decision to learn dancing. 7.My friend is a hard-working student in our school. 27 8.Technology is important.For example,it lets us study online effectively. easily. 13.She has such a good memory that she can remember the 9.He was late for school because there was a heavy traffic jam names of all the students in the school. on the road. 14.If you don't know the word,you can look it up in the 10.She saves money every month to buy a special gift for her dictionary. mom's birthday. 15.As soon as the rain stopped,they went to the playground. 11.He learns English by watching English movies. 16.It's believed that the more a person exercise,the healthier 12.I'm Lucy,a primary school student who loves painting. he will be. 微技能五语言的丰富性 17.My friend asked me whether I would go to Beijing for my 针对训练 holiday. 1.We not only have classes but also take part in clubs. 微技能六语言表达的逻辑性 2.I love English because it opens a window to different cultures 针对训练 around the world. I.1.In my opinion,reading is one of the best ways to relax. 3.I believe that hard work leads to success in the coming exam. 2.I didn't understand the problem until he explained it clearly 4.The girl who sits next to me always encourages me when I feel 3.Thanks to the good weather,we had a wonderful picnic in down. the park. 5.There is a small garden behind the library. 4.On the one hand,study is important.On the other hand, 6.It's important for us to balance study and hobbies. health is more important. 7.Although the task is hard,I will try my best to complete it. 5.I started to learn painting this term.It makes me feel 8.I practice speaking English every day so that I can relaxed.What's more,it helps me see the beauty in daily communicate with foreigners confidently. life. 9.The summer camp that I joined last year changed me a lot. Ⅱ.主题1：1.first of all2.Then3.not only4.but also 10.How wonderful the journey of growing up is! 5.Finally 6.In a word 11.It's no use arguing about these things all day. 主题2：l.because2.Compared with other festivals 12.I wonder how we can spread Chinese culture to the world 3.For example 4.As far as I am concerned 第二部分 高频主题三阶写作指导 人与自我 and cooking meals with my parents 主题1丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 3.such as washing dishes or tidying up the house 一阶课本句型促写作 4.Reading makes a full man 1.Last weekend,we had a great time flying kites in People's Park. 5.I look forward to creating lasting memories with my family. 2.I love climbing mountains during the vacation because it 三阶写作实战提能力 makes me feel relaxed. An Unforgettable Travel Experience 3.It's better to go to the countryside with parents on weekends to Last summer,I had my most unforgettable travel get close to nature. experience when I visited Guizhou with my family.It's a 4.Last summer vacation,I went to Gansu with my family and beautiful city with amazing mountains and lovely village.We visited many places of interest there. visited the Miao village.The houses there were built on hills, 5.When joining in club activities,the most important thing is to and the people wore colorful clothes.They sang so happily that get along well with others. their voices filled the whole village when they danced for us. 6.At the end of the winter holiday,I watched a relaxing movie. 7.It's necessary for students to go on a trip so that it can help During the trip,I thought the most important thing is to them open their minds. protect the environment.It has become a great habit of ours to 8.No matter how many troubles we meet on vacation,the always put our rubbish into bins instead of throwing it beautiful scenery always makes us forget them. everywhere.I felt proud to help keep the environment clean. 二阶典例探究明思路 This trip made me know that travelling is not only for 1.It's a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes. having fun but also for protecting the environment.I hope that 2.by having picnics in the park,playing board games together, more people will love this place when travelling. 28第一部分写作六大微技能 微技能一正确使用常见标点符号和大小写 技巧工正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号(.) 用于完整的陈述句或祈使句句尾 I have a new blue pen. 1.一个包含三个或更多并列项的句子中，除 最后一项外，在每个项目后加逗号（注意： DI like apples,bananas,and grapes. 2He is tall,and he is strong. 所有并列项核心词词性一致)； 逗号(，) ③She said,“Let's go home before it gets 2.用于连词前，连词连接两个独立分句： dark.” 3.用于直接引语之前： 4.用于同位语前后； 4My best friend,Lily,is good at music. 5I was born on Tuesday,June 27th,2012. 5.分隔日期和地点中的不同部分 用于疑问句句尾，如：一般疑问句、特殊疑问 问号(？) Where is your school? 句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句 1.用于感叹句或祈使句句尾： ①What a cute cat! 感叹号(！) 2.用于表达强烈情感，如：惊讶、兴奋、惊慌等 ②Help！I lost my key！ 1.用于表示长时间停顿； 省略号(…) DI was thinking...maybe we can go tomorrow 2.表明有文字被省略 ②The story begins,,“Once upon a time..” 将两个或多个单词连接在一起构成复合名 DThis is a ten-year-old tree. 连字符() 词、复合形容词或复合数词 2There are twenty-three students. 1.用于表示所有格； ①Tom's bike is new. 上撇号() 2.帮助构成缩写 ②lt's a sunny day. He said loudly,"I can swim across the school 双引号(“”) 用于引用直接引语 pool.” @针对训练】 给下列句子A处或V处加上合适的标点符号。 10.On a sunny morning A we went to the park for a 例：I like to run,jump,and climb during recess.. picnicA 今、 1.What time is it now A 11.Mr.Smith A a humorous teacherA is loved by all his 2.Do you like reading booksA students A 3.IV m sure I saw a deer just now A 12.I stared at the math problemA thinkingA How could 4.Be carefulA The road is wetA I solve it∧ 5.You are from China,aren Vt youA 13.After a long day at work A she finally got home A 6.Wow A What a beautiful flower it isA 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinemaA She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofaA 8.She is a kindA hearted girl who often helps othersA 14.Before leavingA Mom reminded meA V Don't forget 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd A 2004 A to take your umbrellaA It might rain.V 1 技巧2]正确使用大小写 示例 常见需要大写首字母的情况 X 1.句首单词：每个句子的第一个单词 where do you live? Where do you live? 的首字母需要大写 One famous person in history is One famous person in history is 2.专有名词：人名、地名、语言、国籍、 nelson mandela. Nelson Mandela. 机构名等专有名词的首字母需要 In india,the most common languages In India,the most common 大写 are hindi and english. languages are Hindi and English. 3.代词：I(我)是唯一需要始终大写 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 的代词 4.月份、星期、节日的名称首字母需要 The second sunday of may is mother's The second Sunday of May is 大写 day Mother's Day. 5.位于姓名前表示称呼、职称等词的首 Tom says that doctor wang is very Tom says that Doctor Wang is very 字母大写 kind. kind. 6.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标语、特殊 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. 用语等，通常首字母需要大写或所 有字母都大写 The sign says“no parking”here. The sign says“No Parking”here. 7.报刊、书名的每个单词的首字母 I have read harry potter and china I have read Harry Potter and 般都需要大写 daily. China Daily. 8.文章/书籍标题一般除冠词、介词、 连词外（除非是标题首词），每个单 my jourmney to the great wall My Journey to the Great Wall 词的首字母要大写 @针对训练 给下列句子中需要大写的单词加下划线并改正。 6.She is emma,and she is from canada. 例：Did you see Greg on mondy? 7.We will visit the palace museum this weekend. M 8.Mom said i should finish my homework first. 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. 9.children's day is an important festival. 2.Our school trip is on friday,october 12th. 10.doctor lee will give us a talk next week. 3.The sign says“keep quiet'”in the library. 4.Have you read the book the little prince? 11.Yesterday uncle tom returned from london. 5.she likes playing basketball after school. 12.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. 2 微技能二写出正确的句子 技巧1熟悉句子成分 成分 作用 位置 示例 动作的执行者、事物或被描 Maria and her sister go to piano classes 主语 放在句首，动词之前 述的对象 every week. 对主语的行为和状态加以 谓语 主语后 They create and play beautiful music. 陈述 Maria's brother plays the guitar and the 宾语 动作的对象或承受者 动词或介词后 violin. 宾语补 补充说明宾语的动作、身份 宾语后 I find this story interesting. 足语 或状态等 说明主语的性质、状态或 表语 系动词之后 She is my mother. 特征 般放在所修饰的成分之前；不 对名词或代词进行修饰或 The woman with a baby in her arms is 定语 定式、短语或从句放在所修饰的 限定的词、词组或句子 my mother. 成分之后 ①一般修饰形容词或副词时， 表示动作的时间、地点、方 放在其前 DHe is quite tall for his age. 状语 式、原因、目的等，用于修饰 ②修饰动词时，通常放在其后 2They sang happily at the party. 动词、形容词、副词或句子 ③若修饰整个句子，通常放在 3I love my mother deeply. 句子的开头或句末 个名词对另一个名词或 同位语 名词或代词之后 We students should study hard. 代词进行解释或补充说明 技巧2排查常见错误 1.检查句子成分是否完整 错误原因 X / 缺主语 John is my brother.Works at Ames Bank. John is my brother.He works at Ames Bank. 缺谓语 Many people white cars. Many people have white cars. 缺宾语 She always carries in her pocket. She always carries a pen in her pocket. 缺宾补 She found the room very. She found the room very cold. 3 2.检查名词是否正确使用 错误原因 X ☑ 可数名词单数形式不能单 Jill made a sandwich./Jill made Jill made sandwich. 独出现 sandwiches. 可数名词复数形式错误 I saw some sheeps. I saw some sheep. 将不可数名词用作可数名词 I will give you two advices. I will give you two pieces of advice. 不可数名词误用不定冠 DSara has an information. Sara has information. 词/复数形式 2Sara has informations. 集合名词主谓一致错误 The team are winning. The team is winning. 3.检查动词是否正确使用 错误原因 X ☑ 易混动词误用 There have a book on the desk. There is a book on the desk. 主谓一致错误 DHe call his parents every day. DHe calls his parents every day. 2There is ten people in my office. 2There are ten people in my office. be动词形式错误 I is a student. I am a student. DYou not at school today. DYou are not at school today. 否定形式错误 2Ella did not wrote a report. 2Ella did not write a report. 情态动词后动词形式错误 We might to play football tomorrow. We might play football tomorrow. 动词搭配错误 She tried to avoid to meet him. She tried to avoid meeting him. DWe call our parents yesterday. DWe called our parents yesterday. 2They will not came to the party. 2They will not come to the party. 时态错误 3The environment in our school is 3 The environment in our school is become better and better. becoming better and better. 语态错误 The book wrote by Mo Yan. The book was written by Mo Yan. 4.检查形容词和副词是否正确使用 错误原因 X ☑ 形容词位置错误 I have a car red. I have a red car. 多个形容词修饰同一名 词，顺序混乱（形容词顺 序一般是描绘类/大小√形 DI bought a wooden big table. DI bought a big wooden table. ②He has a new blue car.. 状/新旧/颜色/国籍/材 ②He has a blue new car. 料/用途) DThe flower smells sweetly. DThe flower smells sweet. 形容词、副词混用 2She looks happily today. 2She looks happy today. ③She sings beautiful.. 3She sings beautifully. 5.检查代词是否正确使用 错误原因 X M DHer and I are good friends. DShe and I are good friends. 主格与宾格混淆 ②Mom gave he a new book. 2Mom gave him a new book. 物主代词误用 Their classroom is big.Our is small. Their classroom is big.Ours is small. some/any错用 I don't have some books. I don't have any books. DThey are five people in my family. DThere are five people in my family. 相似词错用 2Piano keys have two colors.There are 2Piano keys have two colors.They are black and white. black and white. DEverybody know the answer. DEverybody knows the answer. 复合不定代词用法错误 2I have important something to tell you. 2I have something important to tell you. 6.检查介词是否正确使用 错误原因 X / ①I was born on2010. ①I was born in2010. 介词错用 ②She is at Beijing now. ②She is in Beijing now. 3He is waiting on the bus. 3He is waiting for the bus. 介词遗漏 He is good playing basketball. He is good at playing basketball. 介词多余 I go to home at 5 o'clock. I go home at 5 o'clock. 7.检查冠词是否正确使用 错误原因 X ☑ ①I have an useful book. ①I have a useful book. a/an混用（看首字母发音 2It was raining hard,and she didn't 2It was raining hard,and she didn't 音素，不要只看字母) have a umbrella. have an umbrella. DI saw elephant in the zoo. DI saw an elephant in the zoo. 冠词的缺失或多余 2Pass me book on the desk. 2Pass me the book on the desk. 3He plays the basketball well. 3He plays basketball well. 8.检查数词是否正确使用 错误原因 X / 序数词前忘加the/其他限 She is first student to arrive. She is the first student to arrive. 定词 基数词当序数词用 Tomorrow is my ten birthday. Tomorrow is my tenth birthday. DThere are two thousands students in DThere are two thousand students in our school. our school. 概数词是否加-s 2 There are thousand of birds in 2 There are thousands of birds in the sky. the sky. 5 9.检查是否为“中式英语” 错误原因 X ☑ DI very much like English. DI like English very much. 句子结构顺序颠倒 2He yesterday went to school. 2He went to school yesterday Because he was ill,he didn't go to Because he was ill,so he didn't go to 直译思维 school./He was ill,so he didn't go to school. school. @针对训练 句子改错 例：My uncle is play basketball now. play改为playing 1.My father a doctor in the hospital. 2.I want to buy book. 3.There are five child in the classroom. 4.The girl with two cats are playing in the yard. 5.We aren't have a meeting today. 6.She can sings very well. 7.She apologized for his mistake. 8.He has lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. 9.The letter was wrote by my sister. 10.Many trees plant in spring every year. 11.She wants to eat delicious something. 12.She has a red beautiful dress 13.This book is real interesting. 14.My mom bought I a new bag. 15.This is mine book. 16.There are any apples on the table. 17.I'm interesting in English. 18.He arrived to London last night. 19.She is afraid from dogs. 20.We'll have a party on next Friday. 21.My sister will look our pet dog. 22.He is a honest boy. 23.There is an university in this city. 24.He plays piano very well. 25.He is one of best students in our class. 26.My birthday is on July five. 27.Thousand of students joined the volunteer activity. 6 微技能三 如何组织段落 句子类型 位置 作用 示例 主题句→ 段落开头 明确段落 Reading is my favorite hobby.It lets me travel around the world through 定方向 第一句 核心 pages. 衔接段落内 Every day,I read for half an hour.I love funny storybooks,like Cat in 支持细节 不同内容， 过渡句→ the Hat..It makes me laugh with the cat'ssilly tricks..(支持细节1)Reading 之间/段落 或为下段做 搭桥梁 not only makes me laugh with funny cat stories,but also helps me solve real- 末尾 铺垫，让行 life problems.(过渡句1：段落内衔接，从“阅读的快乐”转到“阅读的实际 文更流畅 帮助”)Once,my little sister was crying because of a broken toy.I told her 用例子、原 a touching story from my book.It made her smile again!（支持细节2)But 支持细节 主题句之后 因等充实 wait reading has another super power!It even helps me face my fears.Let's →给支撑 talk about it next..(过渡句2：段尾为下段“阅读让我变勇敢”作铺垫) 内容 支持细 增强句子连 and,what's more,besides,so,therefore,in order to,however,first(ly), 逻辑连接 节之间 贯性 then,next,for example,in a word,all in all 直接总结型：In short,,reading is like a magic key.It unlocks fun stories, new knowledge,and good times with friends.I'll never stop reading! 结论句→ 段落最 总结段 情感升华型：Reading isn't just a hobby--it's my best friend！It stays with 收闭环 后一句 落内容 me when I'm happy or sad,teaching me and making me laugh.It's a friend that grows with me！ 例： My Loving Family Time Family dinner time is the best part of my day.It warms my heart.()Every evening,we sit around the table.Mom cooks delicious food,like fried chicken and tomato soup.Dad tells funny work stories.Once,he talked about a“silly boss”story we laughed so hard（支持细节)Family dinner isn't just about delicious meals and jokes-when troubles come,it becomes our "problem-solving corner"!Last week,I got over my sadness about the test right here.(过渡句)All in all,family dinner is love on a plate.I'll keep loving this warm time forever.(结论句) @针对训练 根据所给的主题句，写出过渡句、支持细节和结论句。 Summer holiday is coming! 微技能四扩写并美化句子 技巧工巧用高级表达 在确保正确的前提下，使用高级词汇可以提升作文档次，以下为初中阶段常用的初阶词汇与高阶词汇转换表。 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 hep帮助 give.a hand帮助.… make a big difference to对…产生重大影响，起重要作用 hope希望 look forward to sth../doing sth.期待某物/做某事 expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事 like喜欢 be interested in../have a strong interest in..对…（非常）感兴趣 fall in love with爱上…be crazy about对.…痴迷 remember记得 keep..in mind将…牢记在心 make good/,full use of sth./put sth.to good use充分利用某物 use使用 take advantage of sth.利用某物 visit参观 pay a visit to参观 keep坚持 stick to,.carry on坚持 cause导致 lead to,result in导致 solve解决 do with,deal with处理 can能够 be able to能够，have the ability to do有做…的能力 important重要的 be of great importance有重大的意义 be bad for对.…有害 be harmful to/do harm to对..有坏处 in my opinion在我看来 from my point of view/.as far as I am concerned在我看来，依我之见 should应该 be supposed to应该 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make up one's mind to do sth..某人下定决心做某事 try one's best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 feel like doing sth./would like to do sth.想要做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be thirsty/hungry for doing sth.渴望做某事 don't want to do sth.不想做某事 would rather do A than do B/prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B 技巧2巧扩要点 写作的时候，我们常遇到写完主谓宾就不知道如何往下写的情况。这时可以运用一定的方法对句子进 行扩展以表达更完整、更具体的意思。 方法 示例 Alice is a teacher. 1.添加定语对名词进行限制或说 →Alice is a patient teacher.(用形容词扩写) 明，如形容词、介词短语、分词 →Alice is a patient teacher in a junior high school.(用介词短语扩写) 短语、定语从句等 Alice is a patient teacher who is popular among the students in a junior high school.(用定语从句扩写) 8 续表 方法 示例 DWe should learn English well. -We should leam English well because it is spoken most widely around the world.(扩写原因) 2.添加副词、不定式、分词、状语 2She often listens to music. 从句等状语表示时间、地点、方 -She often listens to music to help her relax and forget her worries. 式、程度、目的、原因、结果等 写目的) 3You will get good grades. ->You will get good grades as long as you listen to the teacher carefully and finish your homework on time.(扩写条件) 3.添加同位语，如名词、名词短 I'm Li Hua. 语等 →m Li Hua,.a middle school student from Longnan.(添加同位语) DGrace has many hobbies. -Grace has many hobbies,such as painting,dancing and playing the 4.添加例子作补充说明，如用 piano.(用such as举的例子通常是名词或名词短语) like,such as列举事物或用for example举例说明等 2Technology makes life easier. ->Technology makes life easier.For example,we can shop online without going out.(for example可用于列举完整的句子) @针对训练 1.Reading helps me learn a lot.(Tip:make a big difference) 2.She likes painting very much.(Tip:have a strong interest in) 3.We should use time well.(Tip:make good use of) 4.They want to watch a movie.(Tip:would like) 5.You should finish your homework first.(Tip:be supposed to) 6.She decides to learn dancing.(Tip:make a decision to do sth. 7.My friend is a student.(Tip:hard-working,in our school) 8.Technology is important.(Tip:添加例子) 9.He was late for school.(Tip:扩写原因) l0.She saves money every month.(Tip:扩写目的) 1l.He learns English.(Tip:扩写方式) 12.'m Lucy.(Tip:添加同位语) 9 微技能五语言的丰富性 技巧)巧用复合句 复合句 常见连接词（短语） 示例 and(并列)，but(转折)，or(选择)，so 并列复合句（结果），for(原因)，yet(转折)，not We went to the park,but our cousins stayed at home. only.but also..(递进)等 时间状语从句：when,while,as,before, When I wake up in the morning,I always drink a glass of after,since,until/till,as soon as water first. 原因状语从句：because,since,as,for I love spring because everything comes back to life. If you practice speaking English every day,your English 条件状语从句：if,unless,as long as will improve a lot. 状语从句 I get up early every day so that I can have enough time to 目的状语从句：so that,in order that review my lessons. 结果状语从句：so..that.,such..hat.… The story was so interesting that I read it three times. 让步状语从句：although,though,even Although the exam was difficult,I still tried my best. if/even though that(可省略) I believe that)practice makes perfect. 宾语从句 if/whether I wonder if/whether the school trip will be canceled. what,who,when,where,why,how The teacher explained why this grammar rule is important. who,whom,that The girl who sits next to me is good at drawing. 定语从句 which,that The birthday gift that my parents gave me made me cry. whose That's the student whose science project won first prize. 技巧2增加句式多样性 句式 示例 感叹句 How exciting the basketball game was! 祈使句 Let's work hard and never give up! There be句型 There is a new book on my desk. ①Its+ad.(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth.句型 2It is said/reported/believed that... it的特殊句型 ③It seems/,appears that.… 4It is no use/good doing sth. 倒装句 Not only does he like English,but also he speaks it well. @针对训练 1.We have classes.We take part in clubs.(Tip:not only...but also...) 2.I love English.It opens a window to different cultures around the world.(Tip:because) 3.I believe it.Hard work leads to success in the coming exam.(Tip:that引导的宾语从句) 10