七年级（下）Units 5～8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 甘肃专用）

七年级（下）Units5-8 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 阶 情境溯源过考点 考点1 forget的用法(Unit5P29) 基础单词用法 ★forget v.→forgot(过去式)→forgot/forgotten(过 ①)教材情境溯源 去分词)》 l.[八上Ul]We waited a long time for the train forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做） and we were wet and cold because we forgot forget V. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） (bring）an umbrella. 忘记 遗忘 2.[九全U7]I regret (talk)back,not forget+that从句忘记 listening to Mom. 拓展 3.-A storm is on the way.Don't forget 与forget用法相同的词 the window when you go to sleep,Mike. remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做） remember doing sth..记得做过某事（已做） -I won't,Mom. (regret to do sth..对做某事感到遗憾（未做） A.close B.closing (regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已做） C.to close D.closed 考点2辨析wish,hope,look forward to与expect(Unit6P35) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 用法 ⊙教材情境溯源 ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人拥有某物 4.[七下U6]Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes ②wish(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人） have)his mom's delicious zongzi. wish 做某事 5.[八下U8]He's sold more than120 million ③wish+that从句希望…（从句用 records.I hope see)him sing live 虚拟语气) one day！ ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 6.[九全U2]Mooncakes are in the shape of a full hope ②hope+hat从句希望.… moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry look forward to(doing)sth.期待某 people's wish)to the families they look forward to 物/做某事 love and miss. )真题情境溯源 ①expect(sb.)to do sth.期盼（某 7.[2023省卷改编]I've been looking forward to 人)做某事 have)a pen pal for a long time now. expect ②be expected to do sth.被期盼做某 8.[2023省卷]You're expected shake) 事；应该做某事 hands when meeting people for the first time in ③expect-+that从句期盼.… China. 17 考点3询问天气的句型(Unit7P37 高阶实用句型 How is/was the weather...? ①教材情境溯源 现在 或过去 g.[八上U1]My father and I went to Penang Hill, What is/was the weather like..？ but the weather was really bad and 询问 How will the weather be...? (rain). 天气 将来 10.-What will the weather be like this Friday? What will the weather be like...? Itis/was/will be+描述天气 A.Yes,I like it. B.It will be cloudy. 答语 状况的形容词. C.I don't mind it. D.It is Sunday. )拓展 11 hot weather it was this summer! 1.weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 There were over ten days above 40C. 2.常见描述天气状况的形容词有： A.What B.What a C.What an D.How sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy oggy 12.[《甘肃中考指导》]The Bruce family had to 晴朗的下雨的有风的多云的 下雪的 有雾的 give up camping in the Purple Mountain on 如：一What's the weather like today? such a (fog）day 今天天气怎么样？ l3.How was the weather yesterday?(改为同义句) -It's sunny.Some boys are flying kites in the park was the weather right now..今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放 风筝。 yesterday? 考点4辨析across, cross, through,over past(Unit 8 P44) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 词性 含义及用法 4 past,across,over,through,cross “横过，穿过”，指从表面通过，着 Last weekend,Tom went to the zoo with 重指从一边到另一边，常和 his friends.First,they had to the across 介词 street, road,bridge等搭配。 road at the zebra crossing.Then,there was a across from在…对面 stone bridge the river not far away cross 动词 “穿过，横过”，相当于go across from them.They walked the bridge. “穿过，通过，经过”，指从内部通 After walking for 10 minutes,they arrived at through 介词 过，常和window,forest,door等 搭配 the zoo's main gate and entered.Pandas are “横过，越过”，指从有一定高度 their favorite animals.So they went over 介词 的物体上方经过、跨越 the elephant area and reached the panda house. “经过”，指从旁边经过、路过 They saw many panda babies eating bamboo past 介词 walk past the desk经过桌子 leaves windows. 18 考点5辨析in front of与in the front of(Unit8P44) 进阶词汇辨析 The driver is in the front of the car. ○教材情境溯源 in front of,in the front of 在…的前面（内部） 15.[八下U3]The minute I sat down The policeman is in front of the car the TV,my mom came over. 在…的前面（外部） 16.She sat the bus because she wanted to get off quickly at the next stop. 考点6turn的用法(Unit8P47) 基础单词用法 系动词， ⊙教材情境溯源 意为“变 turn+形容词变得… 得” off,down turn on打开 turn off关闭 17.[八上U9]If you turn the invitation, 实义动 turn up调高（音量）；出现 give a good reason. 词，意为 turn down调低（音量）；拒绝 18.[U13]You can save electricity by turning turn “转向； 翻转” turn left/right向左/右转 the lights when you leave a room. turn around(使)转身 19.After me,it's your turn (clean)the blackboard take turns to do sth.=do sth. 名词，意 in turn(s)/y turns轮流做某事 20.沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左转。 为“轮流； 值班” It's one's turn to do sth Go along the street and 轮到某人做某事。 the crossing. 考点7 enjoy的用法(Unit8P47) 基础单词用法 ★enjoy u.→enjoyable(ad.)有乐趣的；令人愉 ○真题情境溯源 快的 21.[2022省卷]More and more young people enjoy enjoy sth.喜欢某物，后接名词或 read)poems. 代词，相当于like..very much enjoy 22.-I'm going to have a bicycle tour in the .享受； enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜爱 countryside this weekend. enjoy oneself玩得高兴，相当于 have a good time/have fun l:Many children enjoy reading novels in their free A.Well done. B.Take it easy. time.很多孩子喜欢在空闲时间读小说。 C.What a pity！ D.Enjoy yourself! 考点8辨析spend,take,cost与pay(Unit8P47) 进阶词汇辨析 辨析 主语 相关短语/搭配 ①教材情境溯源 ①sb.spend(s)/spent+时 23.[八下U7]Adult pandas spend more than12 hours a day (eat)about 10 kilos of spend 间/金钱+on sth. 人 bamboo. spent,spent)） ②sb.spend(s)/spent+时 24.[九全U5]It takes several weeks 间/金钱+(in)doing sth. (complete)everything. 19 续表25.-How much is the ticket to London? 辨析 主语 相关短语/搭配 -A one-way ticket 40 dollars,and it take It takes/,took sb.+时间+to you can another 30 dollars for a (形式 took,taken) do sth. 主语) round-trip. cost 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱 A.takes;spend B.costs;pay cost,cost) ①pay for为…支付 C.spends;pay D.pays;cost pay (paid,paid) ②sb.pay(s)/paid(+金 26.上个周末，我们驾车3个小时去了那个村庄。 钱)+for sth. us 3 hours to drive to the 子拓展 cost作名词，表示“成本；价钱；代价”。at the village last weekend. cost of...以…的代价 考点9辨析arrive,get与reach(Unit P66) 进阶词汇辨析 三者均有“到达”的意思，但用法不同，其区27.[2025陇南二模]The young couple arrived at 别如下： the airport at9:00 this morning.(改为同义 at+小地点（如：village)/in+大地点 句) (如：city) arrive+ The young couple the 副词here/there/home./) airport at 9:00 this morning. to+地点（如：the top of the 28. get,arrive,reach 到达 mountain) get+ 副词here/there/.home/..) Last summer,I went on a trip with my family. 地点（如：Tianshui) We got up early in the morning and reach+ finally,we our first place,a 副词(here/there/home/.) beautiful lake.The next day,we continued our “到达北京”的三种表达： journey and at a small town.We 0 Beijing walked around the town.In the evening,we arrive get to our hotel and had a delicious reach dinner together. 博法链接 1.特殊疑问句(why,where,what,how)(讲解见本3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P101) 书P151) 4.存现句(There be句型)（讲解见本书P155)》 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书P163) 5.方位介词（讲解见本书P145) 二阶情境好题练中考 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式 with his family on weekends. 填空 2.(2025德阳改编)I love spring most because I 1.(2025达州)He always (spend)time can fly a kite on wind)days. 20 3.(2025临夏一模)Jack is thankful to his teacher Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[七（下）Unit6 Section B2改编] for helping (he)with chemistry. enjoy,miss,be,spend 4.Lisa is so clever that she can work out the math race,one,totally,so,kind,of problem (easy). Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen.He's 5. panda)live in Southwest China and living with an American family in New York.The their main food is bamboo. members of his host family are very 11. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 but he always thinks of his parents.Today is the 6.(2025云南改编)小伙子，一直往前走，在第一 Dragon Boat Festival and it is his 12 个路口右转，就能看到书店了。 Dragon Boat Festival abroad.It's 9:00 a.m.and Young man,walk on and Zhu Hui's family 13. at home.His mom the first crossing.You'll see the bookstore. and aunt are making zongzi.His dad and uncle are 7.(2025贵州改编)别忘了阅读食品包装上的营 watching the boat 14. on TV. 养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。 However,it's 15 different here. to read the nutritional There isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, information on food packaging.Then we can 16 it's like any other night for Zhu Hui make good food choices. and his host family.The mother is reading a story 8.(2025陇南康县三模)为了放松自己，李雷每 to her young children.The father is watching a 个周天都会去爬山 soccer game in front 17. the TV.Zhu In order to relax himself,Li Lei the Hui really 18. his family.He still every Sunday. remembers it was last year that he 19. 9.看！那个小女孩正在认真地洗手。 time making zongzi with his family together.Zhu Look！The little girl her Hui hopes to return to his hometown,Shenzhen, hands carefully. during the next festival to 20. traditional 10.她现在正在开会。需要我让她稍后给你回个 电话吗？ activities with his family.Zhu Hui likes New York She's in a meeting right now.Shall I ask her to and his host family a lot,but there's still "no place like home” you later? 阶 原创语篇练技能 话题：从蝴蝶爱好者到自然守护者 难度：★★★女☆ 建议用时：7分钟 From March to November every year,Huang Yahui,40,an environmental protector,and her team live outside.They carry camping tools,cameras and notebooks.They travel through forests,mountains and highlands in Xinjiang to do research. Huang's love for nature began as a child.In 2011,she joined a research team.As a volunteer, Huang spent several months working with her team.They did fieldwork and focused on bird protection, which made her interested in environmental protection. Now,she is one of the founders of a nature protection center in Urumgi.The center teaches people to 21 care about the environment and protect animals.She pays special attention to butterflies and has recorded over 200 species (with her team.They note where these butterflies live,providing important information for protecting different kinds of living things. "Butterflies can show changes in climate,"Huang explains."They feel even small climate changes, and the change in the number of them can tell us a lot about the environment. One day,when exploring the Tianshan Mountains,Huang and her team discovered a rare kind of butterfly with shiny wings.“It's the Parnassius loxias(f孔雀绢蝶).I found it!”Huang said excitedly.. People hadn't seen this kind for over a century.Huang felt like she was connecting with scientists from the past. However,the work is full of challenges."Because there are so many kinds of butterflies and they move in different ways,it's hard to follow them,she said. 1.How long do Huang Yahui and her team live outside every year? A.For half a year. B.For seven months. C.For eight months. D.For nine months. 2.When did Huang Yahui join a research team? A.In2010. B.In2011. C.In2012 D.In2013. 3.t段落大意题，What does Paragraph3 mainly discuss？(） A.Huang's discovery of a beautiful butterfly B.Huang starts a nature protection center and studies butterflies. C.The influence of climate changes on butterflies. D.Huang's teamwork with local farmers. 4.毫词义猜测题，What does the underlined word“rare”in Paragraph5mean?（） A.Common. B.Unusual. C.Dangerous. D.Beautiful. 5.章标题归纳题，What is the best title for the text?() A.Discovering Butterflies B.Butterfly Research in Xinjiang C.Saving Butterflies,Protecting Nature D.Environmental Protection in the Mountains 解题有法 新考法技巧点拨—词义猜测题 Step1:词义猜测题的解题方法有很多，如利用上下文的近义词或反义词、释义、示例、逻 辑关系以及句子结构等。 Step2:本文第4题根据画线词“rare”下文中的 可以推断出，“rare”意 为“珍贵的，不常见的”。 注意：①一道词义猜测题未必只对应一种方法，利用上下文语境选取一个或几个解题方法是做 题的关键，有时可以用构词法或代入法辅助确认所选答案是否合理。 ②词义猜测题的目的不是检验考生对某个词的认知，重要的是搞清楚它所处句子要表达 的意思。 ③不要只关注被猜测词所在的半句话或一句话，要以此句为中心，前后看一至两句，有的 时候甚至要弄清楚整段的主旨。 十十州十十+十十和十十+4十十+十++十十十十十十+十“十十十十十+4十十十“十+十十十十十4十十十十十十十木 温馨提示 请完成分层练习册P8-P9 22参考答案·2026甘肃英语(RJ) 课堂精讲册P1-P6 分层练习册P7-P11 词汇分阶语境练P12-P26 主题写作册P27-P32 课堂精讲册 第一部分教材知识探究 七年级（上）Units1-4 24.dresses up 25.herself 26.in 27.wears 28.put on (含Starter Units1-3) 29.healthy 30.waiting 31.arguing 32.yourself 33.kept;from 一阶情境溯源过考点 二阶情境好题练中考 1.at 2.with 3.for 4.better 5.B 6.A 7.too:also:as 1.listening 2.minutes'3.best 4.brushes 5.dressed well 8.see 9.talk 10.to read 11.going 12.follow 6.goes out 7.learn about 8.arrive at/get to 9.at/on 13.go 14.D 15.thankful 16.A 17.C 18.Thanks for weekends 10.It's important 11.or 12.get to 13.between 19.B 20.ask;help 21.yourselves 22.helpful 23.to do 14.fast 15.taught 16.crosses 17.afraid 18.life 24.to cirele 25.to give 26.A 19.leave 20.their 二阶情境好题练中考 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.first 2.helps 3.boxes 4.their 5.know 6.take photos/ 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A pictures 7.one of 8.ask:for 9.in English 10.make/ 解题有法—完形填空解题技巧 keep;tidy 11.are 12.in 13.but 14.keys 15.exactly 申领的方式；政策的解读；好处 16.third 17.lost 18.knows 19.His 20.thankful 七年级（下）Units5-8 三阶原创语篇练技能 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.C8.D9.A 一阶情境溯源过考点 1.to bring 2.talking 3.C 4.to have 5.to see 6.wishes 10.B 7.having 8.to shake 9.rainy 10.B 11.A 12.foggy 七年级（上）Units5-9 13.What;like 14.cross;over;across;past;through 15.in 一阶情境溯源过考点 front of 16.in the front of 17.down 18.off 19.to clean 1.bring 2.carry 3.get 4.take 5.play with 6.play chess 20.turn left 21.reading 22.D 23.eating 24.to complete 7.play;role/part 8.B 9.plays 10.player 11.look; 25.B 26.It took 27.got to 28.reached;arrived;got smell;tastes;feels;sound 12.excited 13.relaxing 二阶情境好题练中考 14.amazing 15.worried 16.is tired of 17.playing 1.spends 2.windy 3.him 4.easily 5.Pandas 6.turn 18.watch TV 19.C 20.looked at 21.read;saw;watch; right 7.Don't forget 8.climbs;mountains 9.is washing looked 22.A 23.at 24.cost 25.to share 26.to do 10.call;back 11.kind 12.first 13.are 14.races 27.B 28.repairing/to be repaired 29.in need 15.totally 16.so 17.of 18.misses 19.spent 20.enjoy 30.book sale 31.buy;for 32.sale;out;sold;bought 三阶原创语篇练技能 二阶情境好题练中考 1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C 1.second 2.longer 3.has played 4.habits 5.useful 解题有法—新考法技巧点拨 6.have dinner 7.think about 8.play volleyball 9.busy People hadn't seen this kind for over a century. term 10.from:to 11.to do 12.interesting 13.We 七年级（下)Units9-12 14.take 15.about 16.two 17.Students 18.finishes 一阶情境溯源过考点 19.because 20.quite 1.D 2.B 3.a few 4.a little 5.little 6.few 7.another 七年级（下）Units1-4 8.the other 9.others 10.other 11.D 12.A 13.to get 一阶情境湖源过考点 14.A 15.to drink 16.in order 17.take;order 18.to 1.to keep 2.speak;talk;say;tell 3.about 4.to 5.with invite 19.A 20.to travel 21.would like 22.is 23.D 6.showed/shown 7.show up 8.showed;around 9.by bus 24.listen to 25.heard of/about 26.hear from 27.surprised 10.walk to 11.A 12.take the subway 13.stopped 28.my 29.to find 30.in surprise 14.smiling 15.C 16.B 17.making 18.to tell 19.left 二阶情境好题练中考 20.leaving 21.leave;alone 22.left for 23.left a message 1.flew 2.visitors 3.taller 4.to make 5.slowly 7