子主题5 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升&子主题 6职业启蒙，职业精神-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课标词汇记背册（人教版 甘肃专用）

(二)学习内容 名词 1.effect*n.影响：效果 2.knowledge n.知识；学问；学识 3.article n.(报纸上的)文章，报道，论文 4.language n.语言 5.grammar n.语法 6.paragraph*n.段；段落 7.passage n.章节；段落 8.sentence n.句子 9.word n.单词；词；字；话语；诺言 子主题5 自我认识 (一)个人情况 名词 1.agen.年龄 ※at the age of..在…岁时 2.birth n.出生；诞生 ※at birth出生时 give birth to..生（孩子）；产生.… 3.birthday n.生日 4.characteristic*n.特征：特点 5.height n.身高；高度 6.weight n.重量；分量 weigh v.称… 的重量 ※lose weight减肥 overweight put on weight增加体重 ad山.超重的 的 7.humor(=humour)n.幽？默；t's time to lose weight. 幽默感 该减肥了。 8.habit n.习惯 动词 9.weigh v.重量是…；称…的重量 形容词 10.little adj.年幼的；小的： 少的 a little不可数…little ※a little一点；少量（修 饰不可数名词)》 11.beautiful a.美丽的；美好的；漂亮的 12.handsome adj,英俊的；漂亮的 13.cute adj.可爱的：机灵的 14.lovely ad.可爱的；令人愉快的 15.ugly adj.丑陋的：难看的 l6.fata.肥的；肥胖的 ※in a word总而言之 word by word逐字地 keep one's word遵守诺言 break one's word背弃诺言 兼类词 10.general adj.大致的；总体的：普遍的n.将军 →generally(ad.)通常；普遍 ※in general通常，一般来说 generally speaking一般来说 11.square n.正方形；广场ad山.平方；正方形的 12.text n.文本；文章；课文；正文.发短信 自我管理，自我提升 17.heavy ad.重的；繁重的；沉重的 →heavily(ad.)在很大程度上；大量地 18.thin adj.瘦的；薄的：细的 19.slim*ad.苗条的；纤细的 20.tall adj.高的；高大的 21.short adj.个子矮的：短的：短暂的 22.strong adj.强壮的；强烈的；强大的 →strongly(ad.)强烈地：坚定地 ※be strong in擅长.. 23.active ac.活跃的；积极的 ※take an active part in积极参与 24.brave ad.勇敢的；无畏的 →bravely(ad.)勇敢地 25.friendly adj.友好的 ※be friendly to对…友好 26.honest adj.诚实的 →dishonest(反义词)不诚实的 →honestly(ad.)诚实地；老实地 ※to be honest/honestly speaking说实在的；老实说 27.lazy ad山.懒惰的；懒散的 28.careful adj.仔细的；认真的；小心的；慎重的 →carefully(ad.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 29.careless ad.粗心的；不小心的 30.wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的 →wisely(ad.)明智地；聪明地 31.clever ad.聪明的；聪颖的；机灵的 32.smart ad.聪明的；机灵的；智能的 33.silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的；傻气的 13 34.polite a.有礼貌的；客气的 →politely(ad.)礼貌地；客气地 →impolite(反义词)不礼貌的：粗鲁的 ※be polite to..对…有礼貌 35.quiet adj.安静的；寂静的 36.shy ad.羞怯的：腼腆的 37.silent adj.沉默的；安静的 →silence(n.)沉默；缄默：无声 ※keep silent保持沉默 in silence沉默；无声 38.strict ad.严格的：严厉的 ※be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 39.poor adj.贫穷的：可怜的 40.rich ad山.富有的 ※be rich in富含… 兼类词 41.name n.名字；名称u.给…取名；给…命名 42.high adj.&ad.高的（地） 43.kind ad.体贴的；慈祥的；友好的n.种类 →kindness(n.)仁慈 ※be kind to对.…友善 a kind of一种 kind of稍微；有点儿（后接形容词） all kinds of各种各样的 44.pretty ad.漂亮的；标致的ad.相当；十分 45.born.出生a.天生的 ※be born with天生具有 (二)兴趣爱好 名词 1.hobby n.业余爱好 2.fann.迷；狂热爱好者；风扇 子主题6职业 名词 1.jobn.工作；职业 2.actor n.（男)演员 3.actress n.女演员 4.artist n.艺术家；（尤指）画家 5.athlete*n.运动员 6.scientist n.科学家 14 动词 3.prefer*u.更喜欢 定式 ※prefer(doing）Ato(doing)B 名词 喜欢（做）A胜过（做）B prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. prefer 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A,也不愿 做B 4.enjoy v.享受；玩得愉快；喜爱 →enjoyable(ad.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ※enjoy oneself玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 5.collect.收集；采集 →collection(n.)收集物；收藏品 →collector(n.)收藏家 6.draw(drew,drawn)u.画i;绘画；吸引：使感兴趣 ※draw a picture/draw pictures画i画 兼类词 7.like.喜欢；喜爱prep.像；…怎么样 →dislike/hate(反义词)不喜欢，讨厌 ※like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事 8.favorite(=favourite)ad山.&n.特别喜爱的（人或 事物) 9.mind v.介意；讨厌：反对n.头脑；心智 ※change one's mind改变某人的主意 keep sth.in(one's)mind(某人)牢记某事/某物 open one's mind开阔某人的思维 make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做 某事 mind(one's/sb.)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 启蒙，职业精神 7.engineer n.工程师；设计师 8.expert n.专家 9.boss n.老板：领导；上司 10.coach n.教练；私人教师 11.director n.导演；部门负责人；主管；经理 12.doctor n.医生；大夫；博士 ※see/go to a doctor看医生 13.driver n.驾驶员：司机 14.farmer n.农民；农场主 15.hero n.英雄；男主角 16.nurse n.护士 17.officer n.官员；军官 18.pilot n.飞行员 19.police n.警察部门：警方；警察 20.policeman(pl.policemen)n.男警察 21.policewoman(pl.policewomen)n.女警察 22.postman(pl.postmen)n.邮递员 23.president n.总经理；总裁：总统：国家主席 24.worker n.工人；工作者 25.dentist*n.牙医；牙科医生 ※go to the dentist去看牙医 26.fireman(pl.firemen)*n.消防队员 27.lawyer*n.律师 28.poet*n.诗人 29.company*n.公司；剧团 30.hospital n.医院 ※in hospital住院（生病） in the hospital在医院里（看望病人、工作等） 31.airport n.机场；航空港 32.ability n.能力；才能 33.duty*n.责任；义务；本分 ※It'sone's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 34.business n.公司；生意；商业；工作 ※on business出差 35.aim*/eIm/m.目标；目的 36.chance n.机会；可能性 ※by chance偶然；意外地 37.victory n.胜利；成功 38.talent n.天才；天赋 一talented（ad.)有才能 victory胜利failure失是 的：有才干的 ※be talented in..在…方面有天赋 动词 39.achieve u.达到；完成；成功：实现 →achievement(n.)成就：成绩 ※achieve one's goal/dream实现某人的目标/梦想 40.prove/pruv/*.证明；证实 41.begin(began,begun),开始 beginning((n.)开头；开端 ※to begin with起初；开始时 begin doing sth./begin to do sth.开始做某事 42.succeed v.成功：达到目标：做成 ※succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 形容词 43.able adj.能够.…的：可以…的 →ability(n.)能力 →disabled(ad.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 ※be able to do sth.能够做某事 44.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 →creativity(n.)创造力：独创性 45.impossible adj.不可能的；（事情）办不到的 兼类词 46.dream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt) u.做梦：梦想n.梦：梦想 47.interest n.兴趣；爱好u.使感兴趣；使关注 →interested(ad,)感兴趣的（描述人的感受） →interesting(ad.)有趣的（形容事物） ※be interested in对…感兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 48.love.&n.爱；热爱；喜爱 ※fall in love with爱上；喜欢上 love doing sth./love to do sth.喜爱做某事 49.design*/d'zan/n.&u.设计 50.guard n.卫兵；警卫；看守u.守卫；保卫 51.guide n.导游；手册：指南u.指引：指导 ※guide sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事 52.work v.从事…工作：干活，劳动；学习 n.工作：（音乐、艺术）作品；著作 ※work out解决；算出 53.hard ad.努力地：艰难地；猛烈地 ad.坚硬的；难的；费力的；辛苦的 坚硬的困难的 猛烈地 15子主题6. 职业启蒙，职业精神one job. job. two. actor. actor. three, actress. actress . for artist. artist. five, athlete. athlete. six, scientist. scientist. seven engineer. engineer. eight. expert. expert. nine bus. what's . ten? Coach. coach. eleven director. director or twelve . doctor, see a doctor go to a doctor. doctor, see a doctor, go to . a doctor. thirteen driver. driver. fourteen, farmer. farmer. fifteen. hero. hero. sixteen, nurse. nus. seventeen. officer. officer. eighteen. pilot. pilot. nineteen. police. police. twenty, policeman, policeman. policeman, policeman. twenty one, police . woman, police. woman. police, woman, police . women twenty two. postman, postman. postman, postman. twenty . three. president. president. twenty . four, worker. worker, twenty five, dentist. go to the dentist. dentist, go to the dentist. twenty six, fireman. fireman. fireman. fireman. twenty . seven, lawyer. lawyer. twenty . eight . powered . poet. twenty . nine. company. company. fishy, hospital in hospital, in the . hospital. hospital in hospital, in the hospital . thirty one, airport. airport. thiry . two. abilities. ability. thirsty . three, duty, it's ones duty to do something. Duty, it's one's duty to do something . third . four. business on business. business on business . thirty . five. aim. aim . thirty . six, chance by chance. chance by chance . thirty . seven, Victory. Victory . vertige. Talent. talented, be talented . in . talent, talented, be talented . in thirty . nine. achieve achievement, achieve one's goal. Achieve one's dream. Achieve achievement, achieve one's go. Achieve . one dream. Forty . proof. proof . forty . one. Begin. began, begun, beginning to begin with. Begin doing something. Begin to do something. Begin, began, began, beginning to begin with. Begin doing something. Begin to do something. Forty . two. succeed, succeed in . doing something. Succeed, succeed in doing something. Forty . three. able, ability disabled, be able to do something. Able, ability disabled, be able to do something. Force . four. creative creativity. Creative creativity . forty . five, impossible. impossible . forty . six. dream, dream, dreamed, dream, dreamed. dream, dreamed, damped, dreamed, damped. Forty . seven, interest, interested, interesting, be interested in places of interest. Interest, interested, interesting, be interested in places of interest. Forty . eight. love fall in love with love doing something. Love to do something. love fall in love with, love doing something, love to do something. Fourteen, design. design . fifty. god. god. Fifty one. guide, guide . somebody to do something. Guide, guide somebody to do something. Fifty . two. work, workout. work, work out. Fifty . three. hard. heart.