子主题11 志愿服务与公共服务&子主题12 交流与合作，团队精神-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课标词汇记背册（人教版 甘肃专用）

(二)居住环境 名词 1.address n.地址；住址；通讯处 2.block n.街区；街道 3.condition n.条件；状况 ※in good/bad condition处于良好/不好的状态 4.building n.楼房；建筑物；房子 5.apartment*n.公寓套房 6.room n.房间；空间：屋子 7.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间 8.bedroom n.卧室 9.bedn.床 ※go to bed去睡觉 make(one's)bed铺床 10.kitchen n.厨房 11.toilet n.厕所，卫生间；坐便器 12.yard n.院子；庭院 13.garden n.花园，菜园；园子 14.f1oorn.地板；地面：楼层 15.fridge(=refrigerator）n.冰箱 子主题11 志愿 名词 1.charity*/'t∫erati./n.慈善；慈善机构 2.sign n.手势；迹象；标志；信号；招牌 3.service n.服务；接待 动词 4.decide v.决定；选定 →decision(n.)决定；抉择 ※decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision/,make decisions做决定 5.donate*/daU'net/.捐赠，赠送 6.offer v.提供：提出；主动提出；自愿给予 ※offer to do sth.主动做某事 offer sb.sth./offer sth.tosb.给某人提供某物 7.raise v.募集；征集；养育；提升 ※raise money筹钱 形容词 8.blind adj.盲的；失明的 9.deaf adj.聋的 24 16.lamp*/1emp/n.灯；台灯 17.mirror*n.镜子 l8.shelf*(pl.shelves)n.架子；搁板 19.sofa n.沙发 20.wall n.墙 ※the Great Wall长城 21.window n.窗：窗户 22.tap*n.水龙头 动词 23.1ive.住，居住；生活 兼类词 24.flat*n.公寓；单元房a.扁平的 25.home n.家；活动本部ad.到家；在家 ※at home在家 make..feel at home使.…感到宾至如归 26.mess n.杂乱；不整洁：脏乱.弄脏；弄乱 ※in a mess杂乱 27.tiyu.使整洁；收拾；整理 ad.整洁的：井井有条的 ※tidy up整理；收拾 服务与公共服务 10.helpful ad.有用的；有帮助的 ※be helpful to对.…有帮助 11.responsible*ad.有责任心的 ※be responsible for对…负责 12.voluntary*/'vplantri/ad.自愿的；志愿的 13.single ad.仅一个的：单个的 兼类词 14.best n.最好的事物（或人） ad.最好的ad.最高程度地 15.better adj.较好的；更好的ad.更好；更 16.experience n.经验u.经历；体验 注意：作“经历；体验”讲时为可数名词；作“经验” 讲时为不可数名词。 17.volunteer*n.志愿者u.自愿做 ※volunteer to do sth..自愿做某事 18.rush v.迅速移动n.仓促；急促 ※rush to do sth.匆忙做某事 子主题12交流与 名词 1.conversation n.交流；谈话 make up a conversation/make up conversations 对话 2.meeting n.会议；集会；会面 ※have/hold a meeting开会 3.member n.成员；分子；会员 4.advice n.建议；劝告（不可数名词）》 ※a piece of advice一条建议 take/follow/.accept one's advice采纳/听取/接受 某人的建议 5.trouble n.问题；麻烦；困难；苦恼 ※have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 get into trouble陷入麻烦 6.message n.信息，消息；口信 ※take a message捎口信 leave a message留个口信 7.postcard n.明信片 8.letter n.信；字母 9.stamp n.邮票；印章 10.enemy n.敌人；仇人 11.partner*n.搭档；同伴 12.relationship n.关系；联系 13.role n.作用：职能；角色 ※play a role(in doing sth.)(在做某事中)发挥 作用/有影响 14.teamwork*n.协同工作；配合 动词 15.communicate v.交流；沟通：联系 →communication(n.)交流；沟通 ※communicate with..与…交流 16.connect.连接；与…有联系 →connection(n.)联系；关系 ※connect..with..把.…和…连接或联系起来 connect.to..把.…连接到… 17.introduce v.介绍；引见；引进；推行；采用 →introduction(n.)介绍 ※introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce.tosb.把.…介绍给某人 18.recommend*/rek3'mend/,.推荐；举荐；介绍 19.discuss,讨论；商量 5合作，团队精神 →discussion(n.)讨论；商量 ※discuss sth.with sb..和某人讨论某 事/某物 20.share.分享；共享；分摊 ※share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 21.agree v.同意；赞成；应允 →agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致：同意 →disagree(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 ※agree with sb.同意某人的观点 agree on sth..就某事达成一致 agree to(do)sth.同意（做）某事 22.argue*u.争论；争吵；争辩 →argument(n.)争吵：争论 ※argue with../have an argument with..和 争吵 23.describe v.描述；描写 24.cooperate*/kU'Dp3reIt/.合作；协作 25.depend v.取决于，决定于；依靠；视…而定 →independent(ad.)独立的 ※depend on依靠；信赖；取决于 26.advise v.建议；劝告；向…提出意见；忠告 ※advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做 某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 27.suggest v.建议；提议 →suggestion(n.)建议（可数名词） ※suggest doing sth.建议做某事 28.receive v.接到；收到：接待 29.require.需要；要求 →requirement((n.)要求；需求 ※require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.requires doing/sth.requires to be done 某物需要被… 30.know(knew,known)u.知道；了解；懂得 ※know about了解 as far as I know据我所知 31.dividev.(使)分开，分散 ※divide.into..把…分成… 32.send(sent,sent)u.发送：邮寄；派遣去；命令…去 ※send sb.sth./send sth.tosb.把某物寄给某人 25 形容词 33.personal adj.个人的；私人的 34.private ac.私人的；私密的 35.similar adi.相像的：类似的 ※be similar to与…相似 36.real adj.真实的：实际存在的：真正的 37.true ad.确实的；真正的：符合事实的 ※come true实现，成为现实 38.wrong adj.错误的：有毛病的 39.necessary ad.必需的；必要的 ※It's necessary(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)有必要 做某事。 40.same ad.相同的 ※the same as..和…相同；与.一致 副词 41.alone ad.独自；单独 42.together ad.在一起，到一起；共同 ※together with..与…一起 get together聚会：聚集 兼类词 interview采访 43.interview n.访谈；采访； 面试u.面试；采访 →interviewer（n.）采访 interviewee interviewer 者；面试官 被采访者 采访者 子主题13家乡和社会的 (一)家乡和社会的变迁 名词 l.century n.百年；世纪 2.era*/'1r3/n.时代：年代：纪元 3.capital n.首都；国都：省会 4.society n.社会 5.citizen*/'sitizn/n.公民：市民 6.population n.人口；人口数量：全体居民 ※the population of...…的人口 7.city n.都市；城市 8.center(=centre)n.中心；中心区；中央 9.countryside n.农村；乡村；乡下 ※in the countryside在乡下；在农村 10.town n.镇；城镇 26 interviewee(n.)被采访者；被面试者 ※go for a job interview去参加求职面试 44.taku.说话；讲话；谈话n.说话；交谈：报告；演讲 ※talk with sb./have a talk with sb.和某人交谈 (双方有交流) talk to sb.跟某人说话（一方对另一方说） talk about谈论；讨论 talk back to sb.顶撞某人：跟某人顶嘴 talk say )、我爱 /O 中国！ speak tell 45.answer v.回答；答复；应门n.答案；回答 ※the answer(s)to..…的答案 answer the question(s)回答问题 46.reply n.&u.回答：答复 ※reply to回复 make a reply作出答复 47.deal(dealt,dealt)u.对付；对待n.协议；交易 ※deal with处理 48.last v.持续；延续ad.最后的；末尾的 ad.最近，上次；最后det.最近的；上一个的 49.will modal v.将要；会n.意志；决心 变迁，对未来的畅想 11.village n.村庄；村镇 12.hometown n.家乡；故乡 13.house n.房子；住宅 14.bridge n.桥 15.tower n.塔；塔楼 16.road n.路；道路；公路 17.street n.大街；街道 18.station n.站；所；局；车站 19.corner n.角：街角：拐角：角落 ※in the corner of./at the corner of...在…的角落 动词 20.become(became,become)u.开始变得；变成； 成为此主题是，一，志愿服务与。公共服务。One, character. charity . two, sign. sign. Three . service. service . for . decide decision. decide to . do something, make a decision, make decisions. decide decision, decide to do something, make a decision, make decisions. Five, donate. donate. Six, offer, offer to do something, offer somebody something, offer something to somebody. Offer, offer to do something, offer somebody something, offer something to somebody. Seven, raise, raise money. raise, raise money. Eight, blind. blind. Nine, def . death. Ten. helpful, be helpful to . helpful, be helpful to. Eleven, responsible, be responsible for. responsible. be . responsible . for twelve, voluntary. voluntary. Thirteen. single. single . fourteen. best . best . fifteen. Better. Better. Sixteen, experience. experience . seventeen, volunteer, volunteer to do something. volunteer, volunteer to do something. Eighteen, rush, rush to do something. rush, rush to do something. 子主题12，交流与合作团队精神。One conversation make up a conversation, makeup conversations. Conversation, make up a conversation. Makeup conversations too. Missing, have a missing. Hold the missing . meeting. Have a meeting. Hold the meeting. Three member. member . for . advice. A piece of advice, take one's advice. Follow one's advice. Accept one's advice . advice. A piece of advice, take once advice, follow one's advice. Accept one's . advice. Five, trouble, have trouble in doing something. Get into . trouble. Trouble, have trouble in doing something, get into trouble. Six, message, take a message. Liver message. message, take a message, leave a message. seven postcard. postcard. eight . letter. letter. nine stamp . stamp . ten . enemy . enemy . eleven . partner. partner . twelve . relationship relationship . thirteen . role play a role in doing something. role play a role in doing . something . fourteen . teamwork, teamwork . fifteen communicate communication, communicate with. communicate . communication. communicate with . sixteen, connect, connection, connect with, connect to . connect connection, connect with, connect to . seventeen, introduce, introduction, introduce oneself, introduce to somebody . introduce, introduction, introduce oneself, introduce to somebody. Eighteen, recommend. recommend . nineteen. discuss, discussion, discuss something with somebody. Discuss discussion, discuss something with somebody. Twenty, share, share something with somebody. share, share something with somebody. Twenty one, agree, agreement, disagree, agree with somebody, agree on something, agree to do something. Agree, agreement, disagree, agree with somebody, agree on something, agree to do something. Twenty . two. argue, argument, argue with, have an argument with. argue, argument, argue with, have an argument with. Twenty three, describe. describe. Twenty . four, CoOperate. CoOperate. Twenty . five, depend independent, depend on. depend independent dependent. Twenty . six. advice, advise somebody not to do something, advise doing something. Advise, advise somebody not to do something, advise doing something. Twenty . seven. suggest, suggestion, suggest doing something. Suggest suggestion, suggest doing something. Twenty . eight. receive. receive . twenty . nine. Require requirement, require somebody to do something. Something requires doing something requires to be done. Require requirement, require somebody to do something. Something requires doing something requires to be done. Thirsty, no new known know about as far as . I know. No new, no know about as far as . I know. Third one, divide, divide into . divide, divide into . thiry . two. send, send. send, send . somebody something, send something . to somebody. Send send, send, send somebody something, send something . to somebody. Thirty three, personal. personal . thirty . four, private. private . thiry . five, similar, be similar to. similar, be similar . to thirty . six. real. real thirty . seven. true come true. true come true. Thirty . eight. wrong. wrong. Thirty . nine, necessary. It's necessary for somebody to do something . necessary. It's necessary for somebody to do something. Forty. same. the same as . same, the same as . forty . one . alone. alone. Four, three. two, together, together with get together. together, together with get together. Forty three, interview, interview, interviewing. E, go for a job interview. interview, interview, interviewer, go for a job . interview . for three, four, talk, talk with somebody. Have a talk with somebody, talk to somebody, talk about, talk back to somebody. talk talk with somebody. Have a talk with somebody, talk to somebody, talk about, talk back to somebody. Forty five . answer . the answer is to answer the question . is answer the answer is too answer . the question . is forty six reply, reply to make a reply. reply, reply to make a . reply. Forty . seven deal dealt, dealt, deal . with. deal dealt, dealt. deal . with. Forty . eight . last . last fourteen will . will.