八年级（下）Unit 1-Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语词汇分阶语境练（人教版 甘肃专用）

重点短语 1.cut up 2.make a dish/make dishes 3.take out 4.turn on 5.at this time 6.in order 7.one by one 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.shaking 2.finally 3.traditional 4.pieces 5.serves 6.high temperature 7.covered with 8.is celebrated 9.dug;holes 10.pour;into 八年级（上）Unit9 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.available 2.delete 3.print 4.glue 5.without 6.opening 7.concert 8.event 9.guest 10.calendar 11.daytime 进阶拓展词 1.exam;examination;take an exam/take exams 2.flu;have the flu 3.until;not...until...4.hang;hung;hang out; hang up;hang on 5.catch;caught;catch up with 6.invite;invitation;invite sb.to do sth.7.accept;receive 8.refuse;refuse to do sth.9.weekday;on weekdays 10.reply;replied;reply to;make a reply 11.forward;look forward to doing sth.12.sad;sadly;sadness 13.glad;be glad to do sth.14.preparation;make preparations for 15.surprised;surprising;be surprised at 重点短语 1.go bike riding/ride a bike 2.go to the movies 3.go to the/ a doctor 4.hear from 5.help out 6.look after 7.take a trip 8.the day after tomorrow 9.the day before yesterday 10.turn down 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.invitation 2.caught 3.guests 4.to reply 5.accepted 6.are surprised 7.prepared for 8.looking forward 9.hear from 10.hang out 八年级（上)Unit10 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.chocolate 2.upset 3.teenager 4.unless 5.certainly 6.wallet 7.mile 8.understanding 9.trust 10.else 进阶拓展词 1.meeting;have a meeting 2.video;videos 3.organize; organise;organization 4.taxi;by taxi/take a taxi 5.advice;suggestion;a piece of advice;take/follow/accept one's advice 6.advise;advise doing sth.advise sb.not)to do sth.7.travel;travelled/traveled;travelled/traveled; traveller/traveler 8.normal;normally 9.angry;angrily;be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.10.careless;careful 20 11.mistake;mistook;mistaken;make a mistake/make mistakes;by mistake 12.solve;solution 13.step;step by step;take steps to do sth.14.experience;experienced 重点短语 1.keep...to oneself 2.make money 3.stay at home 4.stay out 5.in half 6.in the end 7.ask sb.to do sth. 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.advice 2.trust 3.steps 4.traveling/travelling 5.sports meeting meet 6.in half 7.It's normal 8.make mistakes 八年级（下）Unit1 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.passenger 2.climber 3.onto 4.situation 5.rock 6.blood 7.nurse 8.neck 9.knee 10.sick 11.spirit 进阶拓展词 1.matter;What's the matter with you)?2.stomach; stomachache;have a stomachache 3.cough;have a cough 4.toothache;have a toothache 5.headache;have a headache 6.foot;feet;on foot 7.throat;have a sore throat 8.fever; have a (high)fever 9.lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lied; lying;tell a lie/tell lies 10.rest;have a rest;the rest of... 11.break;have breaks/take breaks/have a break/take a break 12.hurt;hurt;hurt oneself 13.off;get off 14.trouble;be in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth. 15.hit;hit;hitting 16.risk;take a risk/take risks 17.knife;knives 18.mean;meant;meaning;mean to do sth.mean doing sth.What does ..mean?/What's the meaning of...?19.importance;important 20.decision; make a decision/make decisions 21.control;be in control of; be out of control/lose control 22.death:dead 重点短语 1.come in 2.get into 3.get out of 4.give up 5.run out (of)6.be interested in 7.to one's surprise 8.in the same way 9.thanks to 10.right away 11.get/be used to 12.cut off 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.herself 2.means 3.lay 4.importance 5.get off 6.have;cold 7.taking risks 8.run out 八年级（下)Unit2 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.sign 2.lonely 3.alone 4.several 5.feeling 6.owner 7.journey 8.repair 9.broken 10.wheel 11.letter 12.disabled 13.blind 14.deaf 15.door 16.kindness 17.clever 进阶拓展词 1.cheer;cheer up;cheer for...2.volunteer;volunteer to do sth. 3.strong;strongly 4.satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;satisfy;a feeling of satisfaction;be satisfied with...5.joy;to one's joy 6.raise;raise money 7.fix;fix up 8.imagine;imagination; imagine (sb.doing sth.9.difficulty;have difficulty (in) doing sth.10.open;opening 11.carry;carry out 12.train;training 13.excited;exciting;be excited about 14.understand;understood;understanding 15.change; changeable;change...into...16.interest;interested; interesting;places of interest;take/show/have an interest in... 17.notice;notice sb.do sth.notice sb.doing sth. 重点短语 1.call up 2.used to 3.care for 4.clean up 5.come up with 6.give away 7.give/hand out 8.put off 9.put up 10.set up 11.try out 12.be busy with 13.be similar to 14.be worried about 15.at once 16.in one's free time 17.make a difference 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.kindness 2.opened 3.letters 4.noticed 5.handed/ gave out 6.put off 7.used to 8.set up 八年级（下）Unit3 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.fold 2.shirt 3.tool 4.finger 5.while 6.anyway 7.since 8.floor 进阶拓展词 1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.sweep;swept;sweep the floor 3.mess;make a mess 4.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 5.neither;neither...nor...6.pass;pass by;pass on; pass the exam 7.waste;It's a waste of time/money doing sth. 8.borrow;borrow sth.from sb.9.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./ lend sth.to sb.10.hate;hate doing sth./hate to do sth. 11.stress;stressed;stressful;be stressed out 12.provide; provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.13.depend; independent;independence;depend on 14.develop; development;with the development of...15.neighbor; neighbour;neighborhood/neighbourhood 16.ill;illness;be/ fall ill 17.drop;dropped;dropping;drop by 18.fair; unfair;faimess 重点短语 1.agree with 2.do chores/do the housework 3.do the dishes 4.look after/take care of 5.all the time 6.as a result 7.at least 8.in surprise 9.in order to 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.to develop 2.were sweeping 3.unfair 4.provided 5.make;mess 6.agree with 7.waste;time 8.throw rubbish 八年级（下）Unit4 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.wrong 2.guess 3.elder 4.whatever 5.nervous 6.secondly 7.member 8.pressure 9.skill 10.typical 11.push 12.development 13.cause 14.perhaps 进阶拓展词 1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.allow doing sth.2.deal;big deal;make a deal with sb.)3.relation;relationship 4.communicate;communication;communicate with... 5.argue;argument;argue with.../have an argument with... 6.cloud;cloudy 7.instead;instead of 8.offer;offer sb. sth./offer sth.to sb.offer to do sth.9.proper;properly 10.explain;explanation;explain sth.to sb./explain sb.sth. 11.clear;clearly;clear out 12.copy;copied 13.return; return sb.sth./return sth.to sb.14.anymore;not... anymore 15.compete;competition;competitor;compete with...;compete against...;compete for...16.opinion;in one's opinion 17.football;play football 18.quick;quickly 19.continue;continue doing sth.continue to do sth. 20.compare;compare...with...;compare...to...21.crazy; be crazy about...22.usual;usually;unusual;as usual 重点短语 1.cut out 2.disagree with 3.give sth.back to sb. 4.look through 5.work out 6.get on/along with 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.argument 2.unusual 3.members 4.offers 5.work out 6.look through 7.life skills 8.my opinion 八年级（下）Unit5 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.alarm 2.heavily 3.suddenly 4.light 5.area 6.window 7.against 8.fallen 9.towards 10.icy 11.realize 12.passage 13.pupil 14.completely 15.recently 16.tower 17.date 18.storm 进阶拓展词 1.begin;began;begun;beginning;to begin with;begin doing sth./begin to do sth.2.strange;stranger 3.wind;windy 4.report;reporter;It is reported that...5.wood;wooden 6.match;matches;football match 7.beat;beat;beaten 8.asleep;fall asleep 9.rise;rose;risen 10.kid;kidding 11.silence;silent;in silence 12.truth;(to)tell the truth 21八年级（下)Unit1 阶核心知识自主测 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ©©© 核心基础词 (过去式/过去分词) n.乘客；旅客 (现在分词) n.登山者；攀登者 ※ 说谎 prep.向；朝 10. V. &n.放松：休息 4. n.情况；状况 n.其余的部分（人） 5. n.岩石 ※ 休息一下 6. n.血 …的剩余部分 个 n.护士 11. n.间歇；休息 8. n.颈：脖子 ※ 休息 9. n.膝：膝盖 12. V. (使)疼痛：受伤 10. ad山.生病的；有病的 → (过去式/过去分词) 11. n.勇气；意志；灵魂；情绪；心境 ※ 伤到某人自己 进阶拓展词 13 ad.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作； n.问题；事情；麻烦 从…去掉prep.下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） y.要紧；有重大影响 adv.不上课；休息；不工作 ※ (你)怎么了？ ※ 下车 3 n.胃；腹部 14 n.问题；苦恼y.使忧虑；使烦恼；使 (n.）胃痛；腹痛 苦恼；劳驾；费神；麻烦（常用于客气地请求） ※ 胃痛 ※ 处于困境中 n. &u.咳嗽 惹上麻烦：陷入困境 ※ 咳嗽 做某事有困难 Y n.牙痛 15 .(用手或器具)击：打；达到 ※ 牙痛 n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物） 5. n.头痛 → (过去式/过去分词) ※ 头痛 (现在分词) n.脚；足 16. n.&u.危险；风险；冒险 → (pl.) ※ 冒险 ※ 步行 17. n.刀 n.咽喉；喉咙 (pl.) ※ 喉咙痛 18 .意思是；打算；意欲 n.发烧 ad.吝啬的；小气的 ※ 发（高）烧 → (过去式/过去分词) 9. V. 躺；平躺 → (n.)意思；意义 (过去式) ※ 打算做某事 (过去分词) 意味着做某事 (现在分词) …的意思是什么？ ※ 躺下 19 n.重要性：重要 . 说谎，撒谎n.谎言 (ad山.)重要的 45 20 n.决定：抉择 3. 离开；从…出来 ※ 做决定 放弃 21. n.&.限制；约束；管理 用尽：耗尽 y.操作；操纵 6. 对…感兴趣 ※ 掌管；管理 7. 使某人惊讶的是：出乎某人的 失控 意料 22. n.死；死亡 以同样的方式 （ad山.)死的；失去生命的 9. 幸亏：多亏 重点短语 10. 立即；马上 进来 11. 习惯于…；适应于… 陷入；参与 12 切除 二 阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 wait until it has stopped. 1.(2025定西一模)Lucy taught she)how 6.感冒时，多喝温水能让你感觉好一些。 to play the guitar during the summer holiday. When you a drinking a lot of 2.Green mean hope because it is the warm water can make you feel better. colour of life. 7.要相信自己能掌控未来，所以永远不要害怕冒险。 3.Nancy lie)in bed for several minutes, Believe that you can control your future,so never be and then she felt better. afraid of 4.②兰州考向More and more people come to realize 8.如果人们继续随意浪费饮用水，那么它很快就会 the (important)of doing sports. 耗尽。 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 The drinking water will soon if 5.下公共汽车前，你应该等它停稳了。 people keep wasting it carelessly. Before you the bus,you should 八年级（下） Unit 2 阶 核心知识自主测 Date: 月 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ©⑨© 核心基础词 10 n.车轮；轮子 n.标志；信号；迹象；指示牌 11. n.信；函；字母 .签（名）；签字 12. ad.丧失能力的：有残疾的 2. a山.孤独的；寂寞的：荒凉的；人迹罕至的 13. ad,瞎的；失明的 14. ad.聋的 3. ad.独自；单独(2023.9兰州) 15. n.门 ad.单独的；独自的 16. n.仁慈；善良 pron.几个；数个；一些 17. a.聪明的；聪颖的 n.感觉；感触：情感（常用作复数） 进阶拓展词 6. n.物主；主人 1. u.欢呼；喝彩 1 n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程 米 (使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋 8. v. 修理：修补 起来 9. a,破损的：残缺的 为…欢呼 46 2 u.义务做：自愿做n.志愿者 (ad山.)善解人意的；体谅人的 ※ 自愿做某事 15 &n.变化；改变n.找给的零钱 3 ad.强烈的：强壮的(2023.26兰州) .换乘；转乘 (ad.)强烈地 (ad.)可变的：易变的(2024.30兰州) n.满足；满意 米 把…变成… (ad山.)满意的：满足的 16. n.兴趣：关注：好处；利益 (ad山.)令人满意的 . 使感兴趣：使关注 (.)使满意 (ad.)感兴趣的（描述人的感受） ※ 满足感 (ad山.)有趣的（形容事物） 对…满意 ※ 名胜古迹 5 n.高兴：愉快 对…感兴趣 ※ 让某人高兴的是 11 n.通知：通告；注意 v. 募集；征集：使升高；抚养；养育；饲养； .注意到；意识到 提升；举起 ※ 注意到某人做某事（全过程） ※ 筹钱 注意到某人正在做某事 个 V. 修理；安装；固定 (正在进行) ※ 修理；装饰 重点短语 8 u.想象；设想 打电话给（某人）：征召 (n.)想象：想象力 曾经.…：过去…(2022省卷) ※ 想象（某人）做某事 3. 照顾：非常喜欢 9 n.困难；难题 4. 打扫（或清除）干净 ※ 做某事有困难 5. 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 10 .开：打开(2025省卷)ad.打开的；开 6. 赠送；捐赠 放的；营业的 分发；散发 (n.)开幕式；落成典礼 8. 推迟 11 v. 拿；提；扛 9 张贴 卡 执行：实行；实现；完成 10. 建立；设立 12. .1 训练：培训 11. 参加…选拔；试用 (n.)训练：培训 12. 忙于 13. ad,激动的：兴奋的（省卷：5年2考） 13. 与…相似 (ad.)令人激动的：使人兴奋的 14. 对…感到担忧 米 对…感到激动/兴奋 15 立刻 14 .理解；领会 16 在某人的空闲时间 (过去式/过去分词) 17 影响；有作用 阶 核心词汇语境练 I,根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 notice)her hands shaking. 1.Jackie helped me yesterday,so I wanted to thank him Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 for his (kind). 5.(2025庆阳二模)老师今天上午给学生们分发了 2.We all know that modern technology has 试卷。 (open)up our eyes to many things. The teacher the test papers to 3.The boy missed his family very much,so he often read the students this morning. these (letter）from them. 6.每一天都很重要，所以不要把你能做的事情推迟到 4.When Linda was performing on the stage,I 明天。 47 Every day matters,so never confident and active. what you can do till tomorrow. 8.在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。 7.他以前很害羞，但现在他自信且积极向上。 China will more 5G base stations He be very shy,but now he is around the country in the future. 八年级（下)Unit3 阶核心知识自主测 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: 核心基础词 9 V. 借给；借出 1. .折叠；对折 (过去式/过去分词) 2. n.衬衫 ※ 把某物借给某人 3. n.工具 10 u.厌恶；讨厌 n.手指 ※ 讨厌做某事 5. co.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然 11. n.精神压力：心理负担：重音；重读 而(2024.35兰州) y.强调；着重 ad.而且：加之 (ad.)紧张的：感到有压力的（指人 con.因为；既然 的感受) prep.,comj.&ad.从…以后；自…以来 (a山.)紧张的：令人压力大的（指事 8 n.地板；楼层 物的特性) 进阶拓展词 ※ 紧张；压力过大的 12. n.垃圾；废弃物 .提供；供应 1. ※ 为某人提供某物 ※ 倒垃圾 13. .依靠；信赖 .扫；打扫 (ad.)独立的；自主的 (过去式/过去分词)》 (n.)独立 ※ 扫地 ※ 依靠：信赖：取决于 3. n.杂乱；不整洁 14 .发展；壮大：培养；研制(2023省卷)； ※ 弄得一团糟 制定 u.扔；掷 → (n.)发展；发育；成长 (过去式) ※ 随着…的发展 (过去分词) 15. ( )n.邻居 ※ 扔掉：丢弃 (n.)街区；街坊 5. ad.也不pron.两者都不 16. ad.有病；不舒服 ※ 既不…也不…(2021省 (n.)疾病；病 卷) ※ 生病；患病 u.给；递；走过；通过 17. .落下；掉下；使落下；投下；减少 ※ 路过：经过 n.滴；水珠 传递 (过去式/过去分词) 通过考试 (现在分词) 7. n.浪费：垃圾.浪费；滥用 必 顺便访问，随便进入 ad.废弃的；丢弃的；无用的 18 ad.合理的：公正的 ※ 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。 n.展览会；交易会【九全Unit5】 8. .借；借用 (反义词)不合理的；不公正的 ※ 向某人借某物 (n.)公正性；合理性 48