八年级（上）Unit 7-Unit 8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语词汇分阶语境练（人教版 甘肃专用）

10 n.业余爱好 (n.)物主；主人 (pl.) ※ 某人自已的 11. v. 用颜料画：在…上刷油漆 独自：单独 → (n.)画家；油漆匠 重点短语 (n.)油画；绘画 长大；成熟；成长 12. n.意义；意思 2. 确保；查明 → (ad.)有意义的 3. 上课 (ad,)毫无意义的：意思不明确的 4. (尤指为消遣)学着做：开始做 13. .讨论；商量 写下；记录下 (n.)讨论 6. 确信；对…有把握 ※ 和某人讨论某事/某物 不同种类的 14 ad.&pron.自己的；本人的 8. 关于；与…有关系 . 拥有；有【八下Unit10】 9 成为足球队一员 二阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 and plans for the coming year. 1.（2025达州)Students should be allowed to make 7.在做出承诺之前，先思考一下自己是否真的能够兑 decisions by (they). 现这些承诺。 2.These (engineer)will keep on discussing Before you think whether you the project with the manager of the company. can really keep them. 3.The government is working on developing a smart city8.现代技术使得残疾人独立生活成为可能。 (improve)people's lives. Modern technology has made it possible for the 4.His person)goal is to learn one new skill disabled to live their every month. 9.如果你感到无聊，或许是时候培养一个新的爱好或 5.I keep in touch with my foreign friends by 一项新的技能了。 send)e-mails If you feel bored,it might be time to Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 a new hobby or a new skill. 6.[改编自人教八（上）U6P45]一些人会写下自己来10.新学期一开始，校长向我们表示了热烈的欢迎。 年的决心和计划。 the of the new term,the Some people their resolutions headmaster gave us a warm welcome. 八年级（上)Unit7 阶核心知识自主测 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ©©© 核心基础词 5. n.海；海洋 n.纸；纸张；论文 。 n.天空 2. n.行星 个 n.宇航员：航天员 3. n.地球；世界；泥土；大地 8. n.公寓套房 .种植n.植物 a.人的n.人 39 10. ad.有危险的；不安全的(2024省卷) ※ 信任；信赖 11. ad.已经；早已 人们相信…(2025省卷) 12. ad.甚至；连；愈加 11. u.不同意：持不同意见：有分歧(2022省 13. n.形状：外形y.使成形：塑造 卷) 14. ad.&prep.在…里面 ※ 不同意某人的意见或看法 15. .一方（的意见、态度、立场）；一边； 12 .同意：赞成；应允 一侧 (n.)(意见或看法)一致：同意 16 ad.很可能；大概 ※ 就某事达成一致 17. prep.在…期间 同意某人（的意见、想法、分 进阶拓展词 析、解释等) u.污染 同意做某事 (n.)污染；污染物 13. .&n.倒塌：跌倒：掉落n.（美式)秋 2 n.将来；未来(2022省卷) 天：瀑布 ”.变成；进入（某种状态）；来临 ※ 在不久的将来 (过去式) n.环境 (过去分词) (ad.)自然环境的；有关环境的 → (ad.)倒下的；落下的 4. n.部分v.离开；分开八下Unit 10】 ※ 突然倒下；跌倒：倒塌 ※ 积极参与（做）某事 绊倒 5 n.和平 (某个时间点如日期、节 (ad,)和平的：安宁的 日)恰好落在某一天（省卷：5年2考） (ad.)和平地；安宁地 14 ad.可能存在或发生的：可能的 ※ 和平地 (反义词)不可能的 . 建筑；建造n.体型 (ad.)可能地 (过去式/过去分词)(2023省卷) n.假期；假日 (n.)建筑物：房子 ※ 度假 1 n.太空；空间 16 n.单词；词：话语；诺言；许诺；保证 ※ 太空站：宇宙空间站 ※ 总而言之 8. n.工 遵守诺言 (pl.) 背弃诺言 9 日本 重点短语 （n.)日语；日本人 1. 醒来；叫醒 (ad.)日本（人）的 2. 处于极大的危险中 10 D. 相信：认为有可能 3. 许多大量：成百上千 (ad.)难以置信的；不真实的 多次：反复地 二阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 3.It's normal to （agree),but we should 1.(2025张掖高台县三模)0 ld Henry lives a listen to each other's opinions carefully first. 4.We not only cleaned up the community park but also (peace)life in the countryside. (plant)some flowers. 2.Once the bottles are recycled,the cleaners will send 5.If they don't see it with their own eyes,they won't them to the (factory). believe)the news. 40 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 appeared with a bright rainbow. 6.当你向别人许诺时，信守承诺是很重要的。 9.作为学生，我们应该积极地做一些事情来保护 It's important to your when you 环境。 make a promise to someone. As students,we should actively do something to 7.宇航员在前往空间站之前需要接受特殊训练。 the Astronauts need special training before going to the 10.暑假期间，我们计划去海边旅行，享受阳光。 the summer we plan to travel 8.雨停后，蓝天出现了，还伴有一道明亮的彩虹。 to the seaside and enjoy the sunshine. After the rain stopped,the 八年级（上)Unit8 阶 核心知识自主测 巴 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment: ©©⊙ 核心基础词 v. 增加：添加 1. )n.酸奶 ※ 增加：增添 2. n.蜂蜜 总计达 w n.西瓜 把A加到B里 4 n. 食糖 6. v. 掘（地）：凿（洞）：挖（土） 5. n.干酪；奶酪 (过去式/过去分词) 6. n.玉米；谷物 → (现在分词) 7. n. 胡椒粉：柿子椒 n.传统 8. n. 黄油：奶油 （ad.)传统的；惯例的 9. 几.果馅饼：果馅派 .庆祝；庆贺 10. n.勺；调羹 (n.)庆典；庆祝活动 11. n.盘子；碟子 9. . 使做好准备；把…准备好 12. ad.最后；最终(2021省卷) (n.)准备：准备工作 13. n.机器；机械装置 ※ 为…做准备 14. n.洞：孔；坑 准备做某事 15. n.片：块：段：（写作、音乐或艺术的)作 为某人准备某物 品；部件；碎片 10. n.混合配料v.(使)混合；融合 进阶拓展词 ※ 充分混合 n.&u.摇动：抖动 把A和B混合 (过去式) 11. . （使)充满：装满：担任 (过去分词) ※ 用…装满… (现在分词) 12 . 遮盖：覆盖：包括；涉及 ※ 握手(2025省卷) n.覆盖物：盖子；（书刊的）封面 2. .倒出：倾倒 ※ 用…覆盖… ※ 把…倒进… 被…覆盖 n. 食盐 13 . 接待：服务：提供 (ad.)咸的 (n.)接待：服务 n.夹心面包片；三明治 ※ 给某人提供某物 (pl.) 担任…；充当… 41 14 n. 秋天；秋季 2. 做菜 (同义词)秋天 3. 取出；拿出 15. n.温度：气温：体温 4. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）：打开 ※ 量体温 5. 在这时；此时此刻 重点短语 6. 按顺序 切碎 7. 一个接一个 二 阶 核心词汇语境练 I.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025张掖甘州区三模)Chinese people usually 7.秋天来临时，地面会被落叶覆盖。 show their welcome by (shake)hands. When autumn comes,the ground will be 2.He (final)realized his dream and happily fallen leaves shared the news with his parents. 8.母亲节每年都在五月的第二个星期日被庆祝。 3.Making English videos to introduce Mother's Day on the second (tradition)Chinese culture makes us proud. Sunday in May every year. 4.The bottle dropped on the ground and broke into 9.我爸爸在花园里挖了几个坑来种西红柿。 piece). My dad some in the garden to 5.In China,a host usually serve)a guest a grow tomatoes. cup of tea when the guest enters his house. 10.根据法律规定，化工厂严禁将废水直接排入河流。 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 According to the law,chemical factories mustn't 6.高温天气里，人们应该待在家里。 waste water the river directly. People should stay at home during days of 八年级（上）Unit9 阶一 核心知识自主测 Date: 月 日 Right/Wrong: Self-assessment:©g© 核心基础词 2. n.流行性感冒；流感 1. ad.有空的；可获得的 ※ 患流感 2. .删除 3. co.&prep.到…时；直到…为止 3 .打印；印刷 (2023省卷：2024.29兰州) 4. n.胶水y.(用胶水)粘合；粘贴 ※ 直到…才… 5. prep. 没有；不（做某事） 4. V. 悬挂；垂下 6 n.开幕式；落成典礼 (过去式/过去分词)》 n. 音乐会；演奏会 非 闲逛：常去某处 8. n.大事；公开活动：比赛项目 悬挂；挂断（电话） 9. n. 客人：宾客 坚持：抓住不放：（打电话 10. n. 日历：日程表 时)稍等片刻 11. n. 白天；日间 5. .及时赶上；接住；抓住；染疾；捕获；听 进阶拓展词 清楚；领会；着火 )n.考试 (过去式/过去分词) ※ 参加考试 ※ 追上；赶上 426.happen;happen to do sth.7.expect;expected; unexpected;expect (sb.to do sth.be expected to do sth. 8.joke;tell a joke/tell jokes 9.action;take action 10.culture;cultural;traditional culture 11.famous;be famous for;be famous as;be famous to 12.appear;disappear 13.become;became;become;becoming 14.successful; successfully 15.main;mainly 16.common;in common 17.film;movie;see a film/watch a movie/go to the movies 18.unlucky;unluckily 19.lose;lost;losing;lose heart 20.ready;be ready for sth.be ready to do sth. 21.simple;simply 重点短语 1.come out 2.do a good job 3.dress up 4.find out 5.take sb.'s place 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.educational 2.hopes 3.happened 4.unlucky 5.films 6.took;place 7.are expected 8.told;joke 9.ready to 10.plans;offer/give 八年级（上)Unit6 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.cook 2.engineer 3.violinist 4.driver 5.pilot 6.pianist 7.scientist 8.university 9.article 10.weekly 11.schoolwork 12.question 13.physical 14.personal 15.relationship 16.college 进阶拓展词 1.doctor;go to a/the doctor 2.education;educational 3.medicine;medical;take medicine 4.send;sent;send sb. sth./send sth.to sb.send sb.to do sth.5.foreign; foreigner 6.able;ability;disabled;be able to do sth. 7.promise;make a promise/make promises;promise (not)to do sth.8.beginning;at the beginning of 9.improve; improvement 10.hobby;hobbies 11.paint;painter; painting 12.meaning;meaningful;meaningless 13.discuss; discussion:discuss sth.with sb.14.own:owner;of one's own;on one's own 重点短语 1.grow up 2.make sure 3.take a lesson/take lessons 4.take up 5.write down 6.be sure about 7.different kinds of 8.have to do with 9.make the soccer team 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.themselves 2.engineers 3.to improve 4.personal 5.sending 6.write down 7.make promises 8.on;own 9.take up 10.At;beginning 八年级（上）Unit7 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.paper 2.planet 3.earth 4.plant 5.sea 6.sky 7.astronaut 8.apartment 9.human 10.dangerous 11.already 12.even 13.shape 14.inside 15.side 16.probably 17.during 进阶拓展词 1.pollute;pollution 2.future;in the near future 3.environment;environmental 4.part;play an active part in (doing)sth.5.peace;peaceful;peacefully;in peace 6.build;built;building 7.space;space station 8.factory;factories 9.Japan;Japanese 10.believe; unbelievable;believe in;It's believed that...11.disagree; disagree with sb.12.agree;agreement;agree on sth.agree with sb.agree to do sth.13.fall;fell;fallen;fallen;fall down;fall over;fall on 14.possible;impossible;possibly 15.holiday;take a holiday/on holiday 16.word;in a word; keep one's word;break one's word 重点短语 1.wake up 2.(be)in great danger 3.hundreds of 4.over and over again 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.peaceful 2.factories 3.disagree 4.planted 5.believe 6.keep;word 7.space station 8.blue sky/skies 9.protect;environment 10.During;holiday 八年级（上)Unit8 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.yogurt;yoghurt 2.honey 3.watermelon 4.sugar 5.cheese 6.com 7.pepper 8.butter 9.pie 10.spoon 11.plate 12.finally 13.machine 14.hole 15.piece 进阶拓展词 1.shake;shook;shaken;shaking;shake hands 2.pour; pour...into...3.salt;salty 4.sandwich;sandwiches 5.add;add to;add up to;add A to/into B 6.dig;dug; digging 7.tradition;traditional 8.celebrate;celebration 9.prepare;preparation;prepare for;prepare to do sth.; prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.10.mix;mix up;mix A with B 11.fill;fill...with...12.cover;cover...with...;be covered with...13.serve;service;serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth.;serve as 14.autumn;fall 15.temperature; take one's temperature 19 重点短语 1.cut up 2.make a dish/make dishes 3.take out 4.turn on 5.at this time 6.in order 7.one by one 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.shaking 2.finally 3.traditional 4.pieces 5.serves 6.high temperature 7.covered with 8.is celebrated 9.dug;holes 10.pour;into 八年级（上）Unit9 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.available 2.delete 3.print 4.glue 5.without 6.opening 7.concert 8.event 9.guest 10.calendar 11.daytime 进阶拓展词 1.exam;examination;take an exam/take exams 2.flu;have the flu 3.until;not...until...4.hang;hung;hang out; hang up;hang on 5.catch;caught;catch up with 6.invite;invitation;invite sb.to do sth.7.accept;receive 8.refuse;refuse to do sth.9.weekday;on weekdays 10.reply;replied;reply to;make a reply 11.forward;look forward to doing sth.12.sad;sadly;sadness 13.glad;be glad to do sth.14.preparation;make preparations for 15.surprised;surprising;be surprised at 重点短语 1.go bike riding/ride a bike 2.go to the movies 3.go to the/ a doctor 4.hear from 5.help out 6.look after 7.take a trip 8.the day after tomorrow 9.the day before yesterday 10.turn down 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.invitation 2.caught 3.guests 4.to reply 5.accepted 6.are surprised 7.prepared for 8.looking forward 9.hear from 10.hang out 八年级（上)Unit10 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.chocolate 2.upset 3.teenager 4.unless 5.certainly 6.wallet 7.mile 8.understanding 9.trust 10.else 进阶拓展词 1.meeting;have a meeting 2.video;videos 3.organize; organise;organization 4.taxi;by taxi/take a taxi 5.advice;suggestion;a piece of advice;take/follow/accept one's advice 6.advise;advise doing sth.advise sb.not)to do sth.7.travel;travelled/traveled;travelled/traveled; traveller/traveler 8.normal;normally 9.angry;angrily;be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.10.careless;careful 20 11.mistake;mistook;mistaken;make a mistake/make mistakes;by mistake 12.solve;solution 13.step;step by step;take steps to do sth.14.experience;experienced 重点短语 1.keep...to oneself 2.make money 3.stay at home 4.stay out 5.in half 6.in the end 7.ask sb.to do sth. 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.advice 2.trust 3.steps 4.traveling/travelling 5.sports meeting meet 6.in half 7.It's normal 8.make mistakes 八年级（下）Unit1 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.passenger 2.climber 3.onto 4.situation 5.rock 6.blood 7.nurse 8.neck 9.knee 10.sick 11.spirit 进阶拓展词 1.matter;What's the matter with you)?2.stomach; stomachache;have a stomachache 3.cough;have a cough 4.toothache;have a toothache 5.headache;have a headache 6.foot;feet;on foot 7.throat;have a sore throat 8.fever; have a (high)fever 9.lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lied; lying;tell a lie/tell lies 10.rest;have a rest;the rest of... 11.break;have breaks/take breaks/have a break/take a break 12.hurt;hurt;hurt oneself 13.off;get off 14.trouble;be in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth. 15.hit;hit;hitting 16.risk;take a risk/take risks 17.knife;knives 18.mean;meant;meaning;mean to do sth.mean doing sth.What does ..mean?/What's the meaning of...?19.importance;important 20.decision; make a decision/make decisions 21.control;be in control of; be out of control/lose control 22.death:dead 重点短语 1.come in 2.get into 3.get out of 4.give up 5.run out (of)6.be interested in 7.to one's surprise 8.in the same way 9.thanks to 10.right away 11.get/be used to 12.cut off 二阶核心词汇语境练 1.herself 2.means 3.lay 4.importance 5.get off 6.have;cold 7.taking risks 8.run out 八年级（下)Unit2 一阶核心知识自主测 核心基础词 1.sign 2.lonely 3.alone 4.several 5.feeling 6.owner 7.journey 8.repair 9.broken 10.wheel 11.letter 12.disabled 13.blind 14.deaf 15.door 16.kindness 17.clever