精品解析：河南省洛阳市偃师区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Sunday. 3. Who is friendlier? A. Alice. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Miss Yang. 4. How much cheese do they need? A. A spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the party. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and nurse. 7. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Lisa think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 9. What program does Alan like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Cartoons. 10. How often does Alan’s sister watch cartoons? A. Once a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How was the weather at the top of the mountain? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 12. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Great restaurants. B. Weekend plans. C. Holiday activities. 14. Where might the woman go this evening? A. To Danny’s. B. To Blue Moon. C. To the People’s Park. 15. How will they visit the science museum tomorrow? A On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look. Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 9:00-12:00, May 10th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Seven Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, May 12th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn about nature. ★Read more books, share more ideas and make new friends. For Free! Grade Eight A Book Sale to Raise Money! Time: 14:00-17:00, May 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on each book. ★Come and buy different kinds of books. ★Look forward to your coming. For Education in poor areas! Grade Nine 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the “stop smoking” challenge last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 days. D. 30 days. 2. When we take part in the activity on May 12th, we can do all the activities EXCEPT ________. A. buying books B. getting new ways of reading C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature 3. How much should Mary pay if she wants to buy a ten-yuan book in the shop? A. Eight yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Invite Your Father to Join Us! is for free. B. Be a Good Reader! lasts the longest time among the three. C. A Book Sale to Raise Money! is held on the school playground. D. We can learn about how to improve reading skills at the book sale. 5. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校活动周期间三个不同年级举办的活动信息，包括活动主题、时间、地点、具体内容及目的等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in the one-month ‘stop smoking’ challenge.”可知，“戒烟”挑战持续一个月，即30天。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be a Good Reader!”部分的时间“Time: 13:30-16:30, May 12th”及活动内容“★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn about nature. ★Read more books, share more ideas and make new friends.”可知，5月12日的活动包括提升阅读技能、获取新的阅读方式、了解自然等，不包括买书。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Save 30% on each book.”可知，每本书打七折，因此一本10元的书，Mary只需支付7元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Book Sale to Raise Money!...Place: School Playground”可知，“图书义卖筹款”活动在学校操场举行。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍学校活动周的活动，目标读者是学生。故选A。 (B) Mark got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over. Mark went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Mark arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Mark. At lunchtime, Mark went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Mark’s friend just smiled. When Mark arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Mark made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Mark really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many resolutions did Mark make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What can we know about Mark? A. He is hard-working. B. He doesn’t always do homework. C. He is popular with teachers. D. He goes to the library very often. 8. What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dining hall. B. Meeting room. C. Library. D. Hotel. 9. Why did Mark’s friend just smile when he said in 2025, he would stop eating fast food and he would eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad? A. Because his friend agreed with him. B. Because his friend didn’t believe in him. C. Because his friend didn’t want to talk with him. D. Because his friend liked his words very much. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Mark’s Future Job B. Mark’s Experience C. Mark’s Problems D. Mark’s Resolutions 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mark在不同场景下为2025年制定了一系列决心，但之前他制定的决心都没能坚持下来，不过这次他认真对待这些承诺，希望能做到。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Mark分别对刷牙、对母亲、做作业、吃快餐和玩电脑游戏这五个方面制定了2025年的决心，所以Mark为2025年制定了五个决心。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When Mark arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in.”可知，Mark到学校时没完成作业且没作业可交，说明他不总是做作业。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At lunchtime, Mark went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.”可知，午餐时间Mark去的地方是吃汉堡和薯条的地方，结合选项可推断“canteen”意为“餐厅，食堂”，与“Dining hall”意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You see, Mark made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them!”可知，Mark之前制定的决心都没能坚持下来，所以当他说2025年要停止吃快餐、吃健康食物时，他的朋友不相信他。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Mark为2025年制定的各种决心展开，包括在不同场景下的决心以及之前决心未坚持的情况等，所以“Mark’s Resolutions”作为标题最合适。故选D。 (C) “Forget about the famous soccer players, go and watch the village super matches (比赛)!” Some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least 1,000,000 people watched them on the field and more than 50,000,000 online. The football players are farmers, sellers, drivers, students, workers and so on. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “Cun BA” is also popular. It’s a basketball game. The matches are held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou Province. The winner of the first Cun BA came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand of basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “Cun BA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back (追溯) to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do the sports. Now more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang last year? A. For one and a half months. B. For two months. C. For two and a half months. D. For three months. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A. The fans. B. The players. C. The matches. D. The rules. 13. What do we know about “Cun BA”? A It is a soccer game. B. It was held in Guangzhou. C. It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. D. The winner of the first Cun BA came out on May 27th. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 B. P1 P2/P3 P4/P5 C. P1 P2 P3/P4/P5 D. P1 P2/P3/P4 P5 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To tell about “Cun Chao”. B. To show villagers’ life. C. To mainly talk about “Cun BA”. D. To tell about the popular “Cun” sports. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了贵州的两种乡村体育赛事——“村超”（足球比赛）和“村BA”（篮球比赛），包括它们的举办时间、参与人员、历史背景等信息，展现了这些乡村体育赛事的受欢迎程度以及它们对村民生活的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023.”可知，“村超”从2023年5月13日持续到7月29日，共两个半月。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The football players are farmers, sellers, drivers, students, workers and so on. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old.”可知，第二段主要介绍了“村超”的参赛球员，包括他们的职业、民族和年龄等信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Football in Rongjiang dates back (追溯) to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936.”可知，榕江的足球可以追溯到20世纪40年代，而台盘的篮球可以追溯到1936年，因此“村BA”的历史比“村超”更长。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段主要介绍了“村超”的相关信息；第三段和第四段介绍了“村BA”的相关信息；第五段总结了“村超”和“村BA”在贵州的悠久历史以及它们对村民生活的影响。因此文章结构为P1 P2/P3 P4/P5。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了贵州的两种乡村体育赛事——“村超”和“村BA”，包括它们的举办时间、参与人员、历史背景等信息，展现了这些乡村体育赛事的受欢迎程度以及它们对村民生活的影响。因此文章的主要目的是介绍这些受欢迎的“村”体育赛事。故选D。 (D) As more and more people live closer together in the cities, risks (风险) of house fire are also rising. House fires mostly happen by chance, usually have something to do with the use of indoor lamps or heaters that use an open flame. ____16____ Although the effects (影响) of house fires are much lower than that of forest fires, they finally do harm (伤害) to hundreds of thousands of families world-wide every year. What makes a fire so terrible and serious? ____17____ What’s worse, in some old areas of the city, the streets that are full of parked cars or other things often make it difficult for the firefighting trucks to get into. The most effective way to protect yourself and your home from fire is to discover and remove the hidden danger of fire in time. Sixty-five percent of home fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. ____18____ Put smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. ____19____ Remember to test them every month and get new smoke alarms every ten years. ____20____ Talk with all family members about a fire escape (逃离) plan and practice the plan twice a year. You can decide a safe meeting place near your home where family members can meet after a fire. A. Home fire plans should include at least two ways to escape from your home. B. However, careless use of cigarettes is another leading cause (原因) of fires. C. Put the smoke alarms on the ceiling or high on the wall because smoke rises. D. During a home fire, working smoke alarms and a practical fire escape plan that has been practiced can save lives. E. Fire can easily spread (蔓延) through a house or a building within minutes. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了家庭火灾的原因和烟雾报警器的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“House fires mostly happen by chance, usually have something to do with the use of indoor lamps or heaters that use an open flame.”可知，房屋火灾大多是偶然发生的，通常与使用室内灯具或使用明火的加热器有关，此处说的是火灾的原因，选项B“然而， 不小心吸烟是火灾的另一个主要原因。”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“What makes a fire so terrible and serious? ”可知，说的是火灾可怕的原因，选项E“火灾很容易在几分钟内蔓延到整个房屋或建筑物。”符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Sixty-five percent of home fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.”可知，65%的家庭火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾警报器的家庭，此处说的是烟雾报警器的作用，选项D“在家庭大火中，烟雾报警器和实践过的实用逃生计划可以挽救生命。”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Put smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.”可知，说的是安装烟雾报警器的内容，选项C“把烟雾报警器放在天花板上或高墙上，因为烟雾会上升。”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Talk with all family members about a fire escape（逃离） plan and practice the plan twice a year.”可知，与所有家庭成员讨论一个火灾逃生计划，并每年练习两次，此处说的是逃生方法，选项A“家庭防火计划应该包括至少两种从家中逃生的方法。”符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空 (15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell ____21____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the ____22____ to see the world. Whatever (无论什么) happened along the way, she was ____23____ for it. She reached her legs down into the ____24____ and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. ____25____, she was happy to do that. As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s ____26____ wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about ____27____ might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of ____28____, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and ____29____. One day, a ____30____ came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She ____31____ it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen ____32____ the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s ____33____ wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. ____34____ you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You ____35____ to try and get out there. 21. A. into B. over C. from D. down 22. A. ground B. sky C. ocean D. lake 23. A. important B. famous C. necessary D. ready 24. A. litter B. earth C. rock D. river 25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Also 26. A. strong B. correct C. stupid D. terrible 27. A. why B. what C. where D. how 28. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers D. questions 29. A. cried B. laughed C. shook D. waited 30. A. bird B. duck C. hen D. goose 31. A. loved B. hated C. followed D. killed 32. A. looked up B. built up C. picked up D. woke up 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. If B. When C. Before D. After 35. A. want B. need C. happen D. prefer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两粒种子的不同选择和结果告知读者过于谨慎行事不合适，需要尝试和跳出去。 【21题详解】 句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉下来。 into进入；over在上方；from从；down向下。根据“Two seeds (种子) fell...a flower.”可知应表示从花上掉下来，应用from。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想要离开地面去看世界。 ground地面；sky天空；ocean海洋；lake湖泊。根据上文“A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell…a flower.”可知，种子被风吹落在地面上。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：无论沿途发生什么，她都准备好了。 important重要的；famous著名的；necessary必要的；ready准备好的。be ready for sth“为某事做好准备”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她把双腿伸向地里，不断生长。 litter垃圾；earth土地；rock岩石；river河流。根据“and grew”可知，她扎进地里生根发芽。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，她很高兴那样做了。 Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；However然而；Also也，还。根据“She may meet with problems now and then...she was happy to do that”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用however表示。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：至于另一颗种子，不像第一颗种子对未来的强烈愿望，她就坐在那里焦虑着。 strong强壮的；correct正确的；stupid愚蠢的；terrible可怕的。 根据上文“After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the…to see the world.”可知，第一颗种子有想看世界的强烈愿望。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她很担心她离开地面时可能会发生的事情。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“might happen”可知宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因为她的脑袋里满是担心，她哪也不去。 worries担忧；knowledge知识；answers答案；questions问题。根据上文“She was worried about…might happen when she left the ground.”可知，她的脑袋里满是担忧。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她谨慎行事，等待着。 cried哭泣；laughed笑；shook摇晃；waited等待。根据上文“she didn’t go anywhere”可知，她哪也不去，所以在等着。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，一只母鸡来了。 bird小鸟；duck鸭子；hen母鸡；goose鹅。根据下文“The hen…the seed and ate it.”可知是来了一只母鸡。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢它。 loved爱；hated讨厌；followed跟随；killed杀死。根据“Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled.”可知，她对着花朵笑，可见是喜欢花朵。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：那只母鸡啄起那颗种子，把它吃掉了。 looked up向上看；built up增强；picked up拾起；woke up醒来。根据“and ate it”可知，母鸡把种子啄起来吃掉了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：谨慎行事没有错。 something有些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.”可知，谨慎行事本身没有错，但有时会很危险。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想要有一个美好的未来，谨慎行事并不总是最好的选择。 If如果；When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“…you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go.”可知，此处假设想要有一个美好的未来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你需要试着走出去。 want想要；need需要；happen发生；prefer更喜欢。根据“try and get out there”可知，你需要试着走出去，才能拥有一个美好的未来，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。 they much surprise leave study five on or close class It’s a typical (典型的) school day and some primary school students are learning how to make corn soup and cook beef at an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs (主厨) take ____36____ responsibilities (责任) very seriously, and at the moment, they are making delicious dishes. The 45-minute cooking ____37____ are organized by Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong. The school has set up many after-school classes for students, with cooking lessons being the ____38____ popular of all. ____39____ Sept. 1, 2023, students at around 210,000 primary and middle schools across China embraced (欣然接受) a different new term. They were ____40____ to find there were more activity courses available after 3:30 pm every school day, letting them get ____41____ to arts, traditional culture, science and technology than before, without ____42____ the school. Parents are changing their ideas about making their children ____43____ overtime and take many after-school classes. “As homework is finished at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, ____44____ we can go out to play badminton or skip rope (跳绳),” said Liu Wei, the parent of a ____45____ grader in Northeast China’s Qiqihar. 【答案】36. their 37. classes 38. most 39. On 40. surprised 41. closer 42. leaving 43. study 44. or 45. fifth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在典型的上学日，一些小学生在课后烹饪课上学习制作食物，广东顺德西山小学组织了烹饪课，这是该校最受欢迎的课后课之一。2023年9月1日，中国各地约21万所中小学迎来新学期，学生们发现课后活动课程增多，能更亲近艺术等且不用离开学校。家长对孩子学习的观念也在改变，作业在学校完成后，晚上孩子和家长可以一起读书、听音乐或外出运动。 【36题详解】 句意：小厨师们以四人或五人一组的形式，非常认真地承担着他们的责任。根据“responsibilities”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的责任”，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：这45分钟的烹饪课是由广东顺德的西山小学组织的。根据“The 45-minute cooking...are organized”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“课程”，且为复数形式，名词class“课程”符合语境，其复数形式是classes。故填classes。 【38题详解】 句意：学校为学生开设了许多课后课程，其中烹饪课是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知，此处需要用到形容词的最高级形式来表示“最受欢迎的”，much的最高级形式most符合语境，表示“最”。故填most。 【39题详解】 句意：2023年9月1日，中国各地约21万所中小学的学生迎来了一个与众不同的新学期。根据“Sept. 1, 2023”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故填On。 【40题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程可供选择，让他们比以前更亲近艺术、传统文化、科学技术，而且不用离开学校。根据“They were...to find”可知，此处需要一个形容词来表示他们的感受，且该词是由动词转化而来，表示“感到惊讶的”，surprise的形容词“感到惊讶的”是surprised。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程可供选择，让他们比以前更亲近艺术、传统文化、科学技术，而且不用离开学校。根据“get...to”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示“更亲近”，close的比较级closer符合语境。故填closer。 【42题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程可供选择，让他们比以前更亲近艺术、传统文化、科学技术，而且不用离开学校。根据“without...the school”可知，此处需要一个动名词形式来表示“不离开学校”，leave的动名词形式是leaving。故填leaving。 【43题详解】 句意：家长们正在改变让孩子熬夜学习、参加许多课后课程的观念。根据“making their children...overtime and take many after-school classes”可知，此处需要一个动词原形来表示“学习”，与“take”并列，所以用study。故填study。 【44题详解】 句意：“因为作业能在学校完成，晚上我就能和孩子一起看书、听音乐，要么一起出门打羽毛球、跳绳，”中国东北齐齐哈尔市一名五年级学生的家长刘伟说道。根据“we can read books and listen to music together in the evening,...we can go out to play badminton or skip rope”可知，前后两个句子是选择关系，所以用连词or。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：“因为作业能在学校完成，晚上我就能和孩子一起看书、听音乐，要么一起出门打羽毛球、跳绳，”中国东北齐齐哈尔市一名五年级学生的家长刘伟说道。根据“grader”可知，此处需要一个序数词来表示“五年级”，five的序数词fifth符合语境。故填fifth。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traditional Chinese medicine becomes more popular in the foreign countries. Wu Ming is ____46____ young German. He is a big fan of traditional Chinese medicine. In 2015. Wu Ming came to Henan because China’s medical sage (医圣), Zhang Zhongjing, was born here. At that time, Wu Ming couldn’t speak Chinese. After learning Chinese for one year, he began ____47____ learn traditional Chinese medicine. Now he ____48____ studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. And he can speak Henan dialects (方言) very well! During Wu Ming’s early days of study, he read many old Chinese books like Huangdi Neijing ____49____ he also tasted Chinese herbal medicine, like Shen Nong. Day by day, studying Chinese medicine changed his mind and life. In the past, he often stayed ____50____ late. But now, he enjoys drinking tea and he always goes to bed at 9:30 p. m. 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. is 49. and 50. up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻的英国人吴明学传统中医的事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：吴明是一个年轻的德国人。根据“young German”可知，设空处泛指一个德国人，young是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：学了一年后，他开始学习中医。根据“began…learn”可知，考查短语begin to do“开始做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：现在就读于河南中医药大学。根据“Now”以及“he…studying”可知，设空处是现在进行时，主语是单数，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：在吴明早期的学习中，他读了许多中国古书，如《黄帝内经》，他也品尝了中草药，如神农。根据“he read many old Chinese books like Huangdi Neijing”以及“he also tasted Chinese herbal medicine”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：过去，他经常熬夜。根据“But now, he enjoys drinking tea and he always goes to bed at 9:30 p. m.”可知，设空处应该说过去他总是熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”符合语境。故填up。 五、补全对话 (10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sophia. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. ________51________? B: I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall. A: Who did you go there with? B: ________52________. A: What do you think of the fashion show? B: ________53________. I want to go there again next time. A: How long did it last? B: For about an hour and a half What did you call me for? A: Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow. ________54________? B: Of course, I’d love to ________55________? A: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s home. B: All right. See you tomorrow. His father can drive us to the bookstore. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. I went there with my brother/I went there with my friend/I went there with my parents/… 53. It’s wonderful/It’s great/It’s amazing/… 54. Would you like to go with me/Would you love to go with me/Would you like to go with us/Would you love to go with us 55. When and where shall we meet/When and where will we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论早上未接电话原因及后续活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall.”可知，此处是在询问对方早上九点没接电话时正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【52题详解】 根据“Who did you go there with?”可知，此处应回答和谁一起去的，可填写和不同的人一起去的情况。故填I went there with my brother/I went there with my friend/I went there with my parents/…。 【53题详解】 根据“I want to go there again next time.”可知，此处对时装秀的评价应该是正面的。故填It’s wonderful/It’s great/It’s amazing/…。 【54题详解】 根据“Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow.”以及“Of course, I’d love to”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去买书。故填Would you like to go with me/Would you love to go with me/Would you like to go with us/Would you love to go with us。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s home.”可知，此处是在询问见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet/When and where will we meet。 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 十年后，你的生活会是什么样的呢?假如本期学校英语报的征文题目是“My Life in Ten Years”，请你根据下面的要点及要求，发挥想象，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1.要点： 1）What will you be? 2）Where will you live? 3）What will you do in your free time? 2.要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think it’s really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I will meet lots of interesting people. I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. I’ll probably go skating and play basketball in my free time. I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我十年后的生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“十年后，你的生活会是什么样的呢？”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“职业、居住、业余活动等”几个方面重点介绍你十年后的生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我要去香港度假，有一天我甚至可能去澳大利亚”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②lots of很多 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 ④go skating去滑冰 [高分句型] ①I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Sunday. 3. Who is friendlier? A. Alice. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Miss Yang. 4. How much cheese do they need? A. A spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the party. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and nurse. 7. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Lisa think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 9. What program does Alan like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Cartoons. 10. How often does Alan’s sister watch cartoons? A. Once a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How was the weather at the top of the mountain? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Cloudy. 12. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Great restaurants. B. Weekend plans. C. Holiday activities. 14. Where might the woman go this evening? A. To Danny’s. B. To Blue Moon. C. To the People’s Park. 15. How will they visit the science museum tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look. Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 9:00-12:00, May 10th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Seven Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, May 12th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading ★Learn about nature. ★Read more books, share more ideas and make new friends. For Free! Grade Eight A Book Sale to Raise Money! Time: 14:00-17:00, May 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on each book. ★Come and buy different kinds of books. ★Look forward to your coming. For Education in poor areas! Grade Nine 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the “stop smoking” challenge last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 days. D. 30 days. 2. When we take part in the activity on May 12th, we can do all the activities EXCEPT ________. A. buying books B. getting new ways of reading C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature 3. How much should Mary pay if she wants to buy a ten-yuan book in the shop? A. Eight yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Invite Your Father to Join Us! is for free. B. Be a Good Reader! lasts the longest time among the three. C. A Book Sale to Raise Money! is held on the school playground. D. We can learn about how to improve reading skills at the book sale. 5. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. (B) Mark got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over. Mark went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Mark arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Mark. At lunchtime, Mark went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Mark’s friend just smiled. When Mark arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Mark made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Mark really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many resolutions did Mark make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What can we know about Mark? A. He is hard-working. B. He doesn’t always do homework. C. He is popular with teachers. D. He goes to the library very often. 8. What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dining hall. B. Meeting room. C. Library. D. Hotel. 9. Why did Mark’s friend just smile when he said in 2025 he would stop eating fast food and he would eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad? A. Because his friend agreed with him. B. Because his friend didn’t believe in him. C. Because his friend didn’t want to talk with him. D. Because his friend liked his words very much. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Mark’s Future Job B. Mark’s Experience C. Mark’s Problems D. Mark’s Resolutions (C) “Forget about the famous soccer players, go and watch the village super matches (比赛)!” Some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least 1,000,000 people watched them on the field and more than 50,000,000 online. The football players are farmers, sellers, drivers, students, workers and so on. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “Cun BA” is also popular. It’s a basketball game. The matches are held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou Province. The winner of the first Cun BA came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand of basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “Cun BA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back (追溯) to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do the sports. Now more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang last year? A. For one and a half months. B. For two months. C. For two and a half months. D. For three months. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A. The fans. B. The players. C. The matches. D. The rules. 13. What do we know about “Cun BA”? A. It is a soccer game. B. It was held in Guangzhou. C. It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. D. The winner of the first Cun BA came out on May 27th. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 B. P1 P2/P3 P4/P5 C. P1 P2 P3/P4/P5 D. P1 P2/P3/P4 P5 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To tell about “Cun Chao”. B. To show villagers’ life. C. To mainly talk about “Cun BA”. D. To tell about the popular “Cun” sports. (D) As more and more people live closer together in the cities, risks (风险) of house fire are also rising. House fires mostly happen by chance, usually have something to do with the use of indoor lamps or heaters that use an open flame. ____16____ Although the effects (影响) of house fires are much lower than that of forest fires, they finally do harm (伤害) to hundreds of thousands of families world-wide every year. What makes a fire so terrible and serious? ____17____ What’s worse, in some old areas of the city, the streets that are full of parked cars or other things often make it difficult for the firefighting trucks to get into. The most effective way to protect yourself and your home from fire is to discover and remove the hidden danger of fire in time. Sixty-five percent of home fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. ____18____ Put smoke alarms on every level of your home inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. ____19____ Remember to test them every month and get new smoke alarms every ten years. ____20____ Talk with all family members about a fire escape (逃离) plan and practice the plan twice a year. You can decide a safe meeting place near your home where family members can meet after a fire. A. Home fire plans should include at least two ways to escape from your home. B. However, careless use of cigarettes is another leading cause (原因) of fires. C. Put the smoke alarms on the ceiling or high on the wall because smoke rises. D. During a home fire, working smoke alarms and a practical fire escape plan that has been practiced can save lives. E. Fire can easily spread (蔓延) through a house or a building within minutes. 三、完形填空 (15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell ____21____ a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to leave the ____22____ to see the world. Whatever (无论什么) happened along the way, she was ____23____ for it. She reached her legs down into the ____24____ and grew. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. Of course, she met with problems now and then. ____25____, she was happy to do that. As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s ____26____ wish for the future, she sat there worrying. She was worried about ____27____ might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of ____28____, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and ____29____. One day, a ____30____ came. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, she smiled. She ____31____ it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. The hen ____32____ the seed and ate it. Some of us might be like the second seed. There’s ____33____ wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. ____34____ you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You ____35____ to try and get out there. 21. A. into B. over C. from D. down 22. A. ground B. sky C. ocean D. lake 23. A. important B. famous C. necessary D. ready 24. A. litter B. earth C. rock D. river 25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Also 26. A. strong B. correct C. stupid D. terrible 27. A. why B. what C. where D. how 28. A. worries B. knowledge C. answers D. questions 29. A. cried B. laughed C. shook D. waited 30. A. bird B. duck C. hen D. goose 31. A. loved B. hated C. followed D. killed 32. A. looked up B. built up C. picked up D. woke up 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34 A. If B. When C. Before D. After 35. A. want B. need C. happen D. prefer 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。 they much surprise leave study five on or close class It’s a typical (典型的) school day and some primary school students are learning how to make corn soup and cook beef at an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs (主厨) take ____36____ responsibilities (责任) very seriously, and at the moment, they are making delicious dishes. The 45-minute cooking ____37____ are organized by Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong. The school has set up many after-school classes for students, with cooking lessons being the ____38____ popular of all. ____39____ Sept. 1, 2023, students at around 210,000 primary and middle schools across China embraced (欣然接受) a different new term. They were ____40____ to find there were more activity courses available after 3:30 pm every school day, letting them get ____41____ to arts, traditional culture, science and technology than before, without ____42____ the school. Parents are changing their ideas about making their children ____43____ overtime and take many after-school classes. “As homework is finished at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, ____44____ we can go out to play badminton or skip rope (跳绳),” said Liu Wei, the parent of a ____45____ grader in Northeast China’s Qiqihar. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traditional Chinese medicine becomes more popular in the foreign countries. Wu Ming is ____46____ young German. He is a big fan of traditional Chinese medicine. In 2015. Wu Ming came to Henan because China’s medical sage (医圣), Zhang Zhongjing, was born here. At that time, Wu Ming couldn’t speak Chinese. After learning Chinese for one year, he began ____47____ learn traditional Chinese medicine. Now he ____48____ studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. And he can speak Henan dialects (方言) very well! During Wu Ming’s early days of study, he read many old Chinese books like Huangdi Neijing ____49____ he also tasted Chinese herbal medicine, like Shen Nong. Day by day, studying Chinese medicine changed his mind and life. In the past, he often stayed ____50____ late. But now, he enjoys drinking tea and he always goes to bed at 9:30 p. m. 五、补全对话 (10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi Sophia. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. ________51________? B: I was watching a fashion show in a large exhibition hall. A: Who did you go there with? B: ________52________. A: What do you think of the fashion show? B: ________53________. I want to go there again next time. A: How long did it last? B: For about an hour and a half. What did you call me for? A: Andrew and I are going to buy some books tomorrow. ________54________? B: Of course, I’d love to ________55________? A: Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. at Andrew’s home. B: All right. See you tomorrow. His father can drive us to the bookstore. 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 十年后，你的生活会是什么样的呢?假如本期学校英语报的征文题目是“My Life in Ten Years”，请你根据下面的要点及要求，发挥想象，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1.要点： 1）What will you be? 2）Where will you live? 3）What will you do in your free time? 2.要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $