精品解析：河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they can. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. OK. 3. A. No, you aren’t. B. Sure, here you are. C. It’s my eraser. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. He is tall. 5. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Linda’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. Where is Tom from? A. B. C. 8. Which season does Mary like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. What does Tom like to do in summer? A Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 10. Where is Bill going? A. To the hospital. B. To the store. C. To the park. 11. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 12. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The USA. 13. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 14. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Is Zoe a cat? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s a tiger. 16. What can Zoe eat? B. Donuts. B. Cat food. C. Plants. 17. What pet would the boy like to have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A pig. 18. Why does the boy like to have a dog? A. Because dogs are loyal. B. Because dogs are friendly. C. Because dogs are friendly and loyal. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who is having a salad? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 20. What is Ann’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Cakes. C. Fish. 21. How old is Ann’s brother? A. He is two years old. B. He is one year old. C. He is one month old. 22. When is Linda’s birthday? A. On April 4th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 6th. 23. What does Linda want to do on April 16th? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a party. C. To have a meeting. 24. Where will Linda go on April 24th? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To Australia. 25. Who will come to see Linda on April 27th? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Bob Age: 26 ______. Living place: 27. ______. Weather: 28. ______ with the temperature of 37℃. Hobby: drawing pictures in the 29. ______ and 30. ______ volleyball. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia is 11. She has got short brown hair, brown eyes and a big smile. She’s got a lot of ____1____ at school. All her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and ____2____ her lunch. Her friend, Jack doesn’t buy any food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack ____3____ this every day, and Julia is worried. One day, she asks Jack, “Are you hungry?” “Yes,” says Jack. “But ____4____ don’t eat at school,” says Julia. “I haven’t got any money for lunch,” says Jack. “My dad doesn’t have a ____5____ and my mum’s ill. They have lots of problems. But don’t worry about me—I’m OK.” Julia thinks about this. At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins (硬币). She ____6____ a scooter (滑板车) one day. That night, Julia opens the box, takes the coins and puts them into a bag. Her mum sees her. “____7____ are you doing that?” she asks. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.” “That’s very ____8____ of you,” says her mum. She feels happy that Julia wants to do this. The next day, Julia and her mum go and ____9____ her teacher. They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can have lunch every day,” she says. Julia doesn’t have a scooter, ____10____ she has a happy friend—Jack! 1. A. food B. friends C. teachers D. work 2. A. buys B. sells C. finds D. cooks 3. A. says B. takes C. does D. likes 4. A. we B. you C. I D. they 5. A. family B. day C. habit D. job 6. A. wants B. loses C. makes D. draws 7. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 8. A. busy B. healthy C. kind D. fun 9. A. see B. help C. know D. thank 10. A. so B. but C. and D. because 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Four students are talking about their home countries. The first one is Wang Li. She would like to tell you something about her home country, China. It is ____11____ East Asia. It ____12____ (have) a long history and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. They speak ____13____ (China). China is home to the panda. The second is Jeff. He comes from Russia. Russia goes across Europe ____14____ Asia. It is the largest country in area. The capital city ____15____ (be) Moscow. Most people speak ____16____ (Russia). You can see brown bears walking around in ____17____ (nation) parks. The third one is Maya. She is ____18____ South Africa. And it really is in ____19____ (south) Africa. ____20____ (she) country has three capital cities. They speak different ____21____ (language). African ____22____ (lion) are famous. The ____23____ (four) is Jim. He ____24____ (come) from the US. It’s in North America. Washington D.C. is the capital city of his country. They speak English. They love ____25____ (America) buffaloes. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on January 3 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.-2:45 p.m. Teachers: 2:45 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Route (路线): ·Start from the teaching building. ·Go straight to the lab. ·Turn right. ·Go straight and pass the second crossing. ·You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. 26. When can the teachers take the physical examination on January 3? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 27. Which is the place for the physical examination? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. What direction is the playground from the office? A. West. B. North. C. East. D. South. B Sally Miller loves buying things on the Internet (互联网). Now she wants to buy some clothes and shoes for her children Mike and Gina. Excuse me, I want to buy these shoes for my son. But he doesn’t like the colour. Do you have blue ones? Sorry. We don’t have blue ones now, but you can buy them next week. Is that OK with you? My daughter is 130 cm and 32 kg. Do you think this T-shirt and this skirt are OK for her? Well, I think you need to take size (尺码) M. Size S is small for her. The T-shirts are on sale now. You can buy two for only $15. Really? That’s great. Then I’ll take two T-shirts and one skirt. OK. Enjoy your shopping (祝您购物愉快)! 29. What does Mrs Miller want to buy for her son? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks. D. A pair of shorts. 30. What size does her daughter need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. D. Size XL. 31. How much does Mrs Miller need to pay (支付)? A. $15. B. $21.98. C. $27.99. D. $30.97. C Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English faster. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to the English radio, watch English TV, see English movies or use online lessons. ★Make an English/ESL friend You can make up conversations and practice dialogues (对话). You’d better use the beginner’s textbooks. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (字母表顺序). Make some sentences. Always use an English­-Chinese dictionary first. ★Keep an English diary Start with simple sentences. You can write about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did today. 32. How do babies learn their language? A. Listen—speak—read and write. B. Speak—write—read and listen. C. Speak—listen—read and write. D. Listen—speak and write—read. 33. How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Babies learn their language quickly. B. We can’t use online lessons because of their high prices. C. We should never use an English­-Chinese dictionary first. D. We can keep an English diary. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to keep a diary B. How to learn English C. How to make an English friend D. How to have a fun experience D Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don’t know, there are some tips for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (原因). Road trips take a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! Good reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. Second, plan who you are going with. If you want to go with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about: Can you trust (信任) them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with colored pens. Finally, think of the transportation (交通工具) you’ll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone. 36. How does the writer start this passage? A By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. Which reason is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Trying to find yourself. B. Having fun with your friends. C. Spending a lot of time and money. D. Travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination”? A. 假期 B. 路线 C. 中转站 D. 目的地 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The best title for this passage is “______”. A. When to make a plan for your road trip B. How to go on a road trip with your friends C. How to enjoy your holiday with your friends D. Why it’s important to plan well before you travel 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy will be seven years old. Her family will have a birthday party for her. Today, her parents take her to buy a birthday cake. In the shop, Judy buys a fruit cake. When they come out of the shop, Judy sees a homeless (无家可归的) boy looking through the window of the shop. He looks at the cakes, with a sparkle (闪烁的光) in the eye, Judy wants to buy a cake for the boy. She turns to her parents to talk about it, but when they turn around, the boy is not there. On Judy’s birthday, all her friends come to her home. They all bring a gift for her. There are books, toys, clothes and so on. When it is time to make a wish, Judy closes her eyes and makes her seventh birthday wish, “I wish the homeless boy would get the best cake on his birthday.” On Judy’s fifth birthday, she wishes for a bike and she gets one. On her sixth birthday, she wishes for a dress and she gets one. So Judy thinks her seventh birthday wish will surely come true. At bedtime, Judy tells her mother about her wish. “You are a kind girl. Your wish is very meaningful (有意义的).” Judy’s mother says. 41. What kind of cake does Judy buy? ________________________________________ 42. Who does Judy want to buy a cake for? ________________________________________ 43. Where does Judy have her birthday party? ________________________________________ 44. When does Judy wish for a bike? ________________________________________ 45. What does Judy’s mother think of Judy’s seventh birthday wish? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! _______46_______? B: Yes, please. My mother’s birthday is coming. I need a sweater for her. A: OK. _______47_______? B: She likes red. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. _______48_______? A: Nine dollars. B: Is seven dollars OK? A: OK. You can buy it at this price. B: Thanks! _______49_______. A: Here you are! B: Thank you. A: _______50_______. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李明，在网上认识了美国朋友 Mike。请根据下列要点提示给 Mike写一封电子邮件谈谈你最喜欢的季节。 要点提示: 1. What season do you like best? 2. What’s the weather like in it? 3. What do you like to do in it? 4. What holiday is in it? 5 What do you do during the holiday? 要求: 70词左右(电子邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike， Let me tell you something about my favourite season. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they can. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. OK. 3. A. No, you aren’t. B. Sure, here you are. C. It’s my eraser. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. He is tall. 5. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Linda’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. Where is Tom from? A. B. C. 8. Which season does Mary like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. What does Tom like to do in summer? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 10. Where is Bill going? A. To the hospital. B. To the store. C. To the park. 11. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 12. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The USA. 13. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 14. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Is Zoe a cat? A. Yes it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s a tiger. 16. What can Zoe eat? B. Donuts. B. Cat food. C. Plants. 17. What pet would the boy like to have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A pig. 18. Why does the boy like to have a dog? A. Because dogs are loyal. B. Because dogs are friendly. C. Because dogs are friendly and loyal. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who is having a salad? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 20. What is Ann’s favourite food? A. Chicken. B. Cakes. C. Fish. 21. How old is Ann’s brother? A. He is two years old. B. He is one year old. C. He is one month old. 22. When is Linda’s birthday? A. On April 4th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 6th. 23. What does Linda want to do on April 16th? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a party. C. To have a meeting. 24. Where will Linda go on April 24th? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To Australia. 25. Who will come to see Linda on April 27th? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Bob Age: 26. ______. Living place: 27. ______. Weather: 28. ______ with the temperature of 37℃. Hobby: drawing pictures in the 29. ______ and 30. ______ volleyball. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia is 11. She has got short brown hair, brown eyes and a big smile. She’s got a lot of ____1____ at school. All her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and ____2____ her lunch. Her friend, Jack doesn’t buy any food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack ____3____ this every day, and Julia is worried. One day, she asks Jack, “Are you hungry?” “Yes,” says Jack. “But ____4____ don’t eat at school,” says Julia. “I haven’t got any money for lunch,” says Jack. “My dad doesn’t have a ____5____ and my mum’s ill. They have lots of problems. But don’t worry about me—I’m OK.” Julia thinks about this. At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins (硬币). She ____6____ a scooter (滑板车) one day. That night, Julia opens the box, takes the coins and puts them into a bag. Her mum sees her. “____7____ are you doing that?” she asks. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.” “That’s very ____8____ of you,” says her mum. She feels happy that Julia wants to do this. The next day, Julia and her mum go and ____9____ her teacher. They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can have lunch every day,” she says. Julia doesn’t have a scooter, ____10____ she has a happy friend—Jack! 1. A. food B. friends C. teachers D. work 2. A. buys B. sells C. finds D. cooks 3. A. says B. takes C. does D. likes 4. A. we B. you C. I D. they 5. A. family B. day C. habit D. job 6. A. wants B. loses C. makes D. draws 7. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 8. A. busy B. healthy C. kind D. fun 9. A. see B. help C. know D. thank 10. A. so B. but C. and D. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia帮助Jack的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她在学校有很多朋友。 food食物；friends朋友；teachers老师； work工作。根据“All her classmates like her.”可知，所有同学都喜欢Julia，可推测此处是Julia有很多朋友。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在午餐时间，Julia总是去学校食堂买午饭。 buys买；sells卖；finds找到；cooks烹饪。根据“Julia always goes to the school canteen and...her lunch.”可知，Julia总是去学校食堂，可推测此处是她去买她的午餐。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Jack每天都这么做，Julia很担心。 says说；takes拿；does做；likes喜欢。根据“He just drinks a glass of water.”可知，Jack每天都只喝一杯水，可推测此处是Jack每天都这么做。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是你不在学校吃东西。 we我们；you你/你们；I我；they他们。根据“One day, she asks Jack, ‘Are you hungry?’”，“‘Yes,’ says Jack.”和“says Julia.”可知，Julia询问Jack是否感觉饿，Jack回答是的，这是Julia对Jack说的话，此处是Julia对Jack说的话，应为但是你不在学校吃东西。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我父亲没有工作并且我母亲生病了。 family家人；day天；habit习惯；job工作。根据“I haven’t got any money for lunch,...”可知，Jack没有钱买食物，可推测此处是Jack的父亲没有工作。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，她想要一个滑板车。 wants想要；loses失去；makes做；draws画。根据“At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins.”可知，Julia有一个装满硬币的盒子，可推测她想要一个滑板车。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为什么你要这么做？ How怎么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“That night, Julia opens the box, takes the coins and puts them into a bag.”可知，那天晚上Julia拿出了钱，可推测此处是她妈妈问她拿钱的原因，即为什么你要这么做。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你真是太善良了。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；kind善良的；fun有趣的。根据“My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.”和“She feels happy that Julia wants to do this.”可知，Julia告诉妈妈她的朋友Jack没有钱买午餐，她要把钱给他，妈妈很高兴Julia想要这样做，可推测此处是你真是太善良了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，Julia和她妈妈去见她的老师。 see拜访；help帮助；know知道；thank谢谢。根据“They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money.”可知，她们告诉老师关于Jack的事，并且Julia把钱给了老师，可推测此处是Julia和她妈妈去拜访Julia的老师。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Julia没有滑板车了，但是她有了一个快乐的朋友——Jack！ so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系；and和，表顺承关系；because因为，表因果关系。根据“Julia doesn’t have a scooter,...she has a happy friend—Jack!”可知，“Julia没有滑板车了”与“她有了一个快乐的朋友”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是她有了一个快乐的朋友。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Four students are talking about their home countries. The first one is Wang Li. She would like to tell you something about her home country, China. It is ____11____ East Asia. It ____12____ (have) a long history and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. They speak ____13____ (China). China is home to the panda. The second is Jeff. He comes from Russia. Russia goes across Europe ____14____ Asia. It is the largest country in area. The capital city ____15____ (be) Moscow. Most people speak ____16____ (Russia). You can see brown bears walking around in ____17____ (nation) parks. The third one is Maya. She is ____18____ South Africa. And it really is in ____19____ (south) Africa. ____20____ (she) country has three capital cities. They speak different ____21____ (language). African ____22____ (lion) are famous. The ____23____ (four) is Jim. He ____24____ (come) from the US. It’s in North America. Washington D.C. is the capital city of his country. They speak English. They love ____25____ (America) buffaloes. 【答案】11. in 12. has 13. Chinese 14. and 15. is 16. Russian 17. national 18. from 19. southern 20. Her 21. languages 22. lions 23. fourth 24. comes 25. American 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生来自的国家以及这些国家的相关信息。 【11题详解】 句意：它在东亚。根据“East Asia”可知，此处指在东亚，用介词in，故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式has“有”，故填has。 【13题详解】 句意：他们说中文。根据“speak”可知，此处指说中文，Chinese“中文”，故填Chinese。 【14题详解】 句意：俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。根据“Europe... Asia”可知，此处指欧洲和亚洲，应用and连接，故填and。 【15题详解】 句意：首都是莫斯科。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数人说俄语。根据“speak”可知，此处指说俄语，Russian“俄语”，故填Russian。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在国家公园里看到棕熊四处走动。根据“parks”可知，此处指国家公园，national parks“国家公园”，national形容词作定语。故填national。 【18题详解】 句意：她来自南非。be from“来自”，固定搭配，故填from。 【19题详解】 句意：而且它确实在非洲南部。根据“Africa”可知，此处指非洲南部，应用形容词southern修饰名词Africa，故填southern。 【20题详解】 句意：她的国家有三个首都。根据“country”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词country，句首首字母大写，故填Her。 【21题详解】 句意：他们说不同的语言。different后接可数名词复数形式languages“语言”，故填languages。 【22题详解】 句意：非洲狮很有名。根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式lions“狮子”，故填lions。 【23题详解】 句意：第四个是吉姆。根据“The first one”和“The second”以及“The third one”可知，此处指第四个，应用序数词fourth，故填fourth。 【24题详解】 句意：他来自美国。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式comes“来”，故填comes。 【25题详解】 句意：他们喜欢美洲野牛。根据“buffaloes”可知，此处指美洲野牛，应用形容词American修饰名词buffaloes，故填American。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on January 3 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.-2:45 p.m. Teachers: 2:45 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Route (路线): ·Start from the teaching building. ·Go straight to the lab. ·Turn right. ·Go straight and pass the second crossing. ·You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. 26. When can the teachers take the physical examination on January 3? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 27. Which is the place for the physical examination? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. What direction is the playground from the office? A. West. B. North. C. East. D. South. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校学生和教师进行体检的时间安排以及前往体检地点的路线。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.-2:45 p.m. Teachers: 2:45 p.m.-3:30 p.m.”可知，教师在1月3日进行体检的时间是下午2:45到3:30，选项C“At 3:00 p.m.”在这个时间段内。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Route (路线)下的内容“·Start from the teaching building. ·Go straight to the lab. ·Turn right. ·Go straight and pass the second crossing. ·You will see the place for the physical examination on your left.”可知，体检路线是：从教学楼开始，在实验室向右转，然后一直走并穿过第二个十字路口，体检的地方就在你的左边。按此路线走终点是②。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图上的方向指示可知，办公室在东侧，而操场则在西侧。故选A。 B Sally Miller loves buying things on the Internet (互联网). Now she wants to buy some clothes and shoes for her children, Mike and Gina. Excuse me, I want to buy these shoes for my son. But he doesn’t like the colour. Do you have blue ones? Sorry. We don’t have blue ones now, but you can buy them next week. Is that OK with you? My daughter is 130 cm and 32 kg. Do you think this T-shirt and this skirt are OK for her? Well, I think you need to take size (尺码) M. Size S is small for her. The T-shirts are on sale now. You can buy two for only $15. Really? That’s great. Then I’ll take two T-shirts and one skirt. OK. Enjoy your shopping (祝您购物愉快)! 29. What does Mrs Miller want to buy for her son? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks. D. A pair of shorts. 30. What size does her daughter need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. D. Size XL. 31. How much does Mrs Miller need to pay (支付)? A $15. B. $21.98. C. $27.99. D. $30.97. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨利喜欢网购，她想给她的孩子买衣服和鞋子，文章呈现了Sally和网店客服Ann之间的聊天记录。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据聊天记录“I want to buy these shoes for my son.”可知，米勒太太想给她的儿子买鞋，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据聊天记录“I think you need to take size (尺码) M.”可知，米勒太太女儿需要M码，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据聊天记录“I’ll take two T-shirts and one skirt.”和“The T-shirts are on sale now. You can buy two for only $15.”以及图片可知，米勒太太要买两件T恤和一条短裙，两件T恤15美元，一条短裙12.99美元，一共需支付27.99美元，故选C。 C Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English faster. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to the English radio, watch English TV, see English movies or use online lessons. ★Make an English/ESL friend You can make up conversations and practice dialogues (对话). You’d better use the beginner’s textbooks. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (字母表顺序). Make some sentences. Always use an English­-Chinese dictionary first. ★Keep an English diary Start with simple sentences. You can write about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did today. 32. How do babies learn their language? A. Listen—speak—read and write. B. Speak—write—read and listen. C. Speak—listen—read and write. D. Listen—speak and write—read. 33. How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Babies learn their language quickly. B. We can’t use online lessons because of their high prices. C. We should never use an English­-Chinese dictionary first. D. We can keep an English diary. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to keep a diary B. How to learn English C. How to make an English friend D. How to have a fun experience 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学习英语更快的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write.”可知，婴儿学习语言很慢。首先，他们学会倾听。然后他们学会说话。最后，他们可以读写了。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Learn English like a baby”、“★Listen to English every day”、“★Make an English/ESL friends”、“★Write down new words”及“★Keep an English diary”可知，本文介绍了五个学习英语更快的方法。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep an English diary”可知，我们可以坚持写英语日记。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here’re some ways to help you learn English faster.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些学习英语更快的方法。选项B“如何学习英语”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 D Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don’t know, there are some tips for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (原因). Road trips take a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! Good reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. Second, plan who you are going with. If you want to go with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about: Can you trust (信任) them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with colored pens. Finally, think of the transportation (交通工具) you’ll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone. 36. How does the writer start this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. Which reason is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Trying to find yourself. B. Having fun with your friends. C. Spending a lot of time and money. D. Travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination”? A. 假期 B. 路线 C. 中转站 D. 目的地 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The best title for this passage is “______”. A. When to make a plan for your road trip B. How to go on a road trip with your friends C. How to enjoy your holiday with your friends D. Why it’s important to plan well before you travel 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何与朋友一起进行公路旅行给出了相关建议，包括明确旅行原因、确定同行人员、规划目的地以及考虑交通工具等方面。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启这篇文章。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Good reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn't visit before.”可知，文中提到的旅行原因有寻找自我、和朋友一起玩乐以及去未曾去过的地方旅行，而“Spending a lot of time and money”是公路旅行需要付出的，并非旅行的原因。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with colored pens.”可知，要写下自己国家里想去的地方，甚至可以在地图上用彩色笔标记出来，由此可推断“destination”指的是“目的地”。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出主题，即关于与朋友进行公路旅行的建议；第二、三、四、五段分别从明确旅行原因、确定同行人员、规划目的地以及考虑交通工具这四个方面给出具体建议，整体结构为总分结构，第一段为总述，第二至五段为分述。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何与朋友一起进行公路旅行展开，给出了多方面的建议。B选项“如何与朋友一起进行公路旅行”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy will be seven years old. Her family will have a birthday party for her. Today, her parents take her to buy a birthday cake. In the shop, Judy buys a fruit cake. When they come out of the shop, Judy sees a homeless (无家可归的) boy looking through the window of the shop. He looks at the cakes, with a sparkle (闪烁的光) in the eye, Judy wants to buy a cake for the boy. She turns to her parents to talk about it, but when they turn around, the boy is not there. On Judy’s birthday, all her friends come to her home. They all bring a gift for her. There are books, toys, clothes and so on. When it is time to make a wish, Judy closes her eyes and makes her seventh birthday wish, “I wish the homeless boy would get the best cake on his birthday.” On Judy’s fifth birthday, she wishes for a bike and she gets one. On her sixth birthday, she wishes for a dress and she gets one. So Judy thinks her seventh birthday wish will surely come true. At bedtime, Judy tells her mother about her wish. “You are a kind girl. Your wish is very meaningful (有意义的).” Judy’s mother says. 41. What kind of cake does Judy buy? ________________________________________ 42. Who does Judy want to buy a cake for? ________________________________________ 43. Where does Judy have her birthday party? ________________________________________ 44. When does Judy wish for a bike? ________________________________________ 45. What does Judy’s mother think of Judy’s seventh birthday wish? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. She buys a fruit cake./A fruit cake. 42 She wants to buy a cake for a (homeless) boy./ A (homeless) boy. 43. She has it at her home./At her home. 44. She wishes for a bike on her fifth birthday./On her fifth birthday. 45. She thinks it is very meaningful./Very meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱迪在购买生日蛋糕时，看到无家可归的男孩对蛋糕渴望的眼神，想为其买蛋糕但男孩却离开了，朱迪在生日许愿希望男孩生日能得到最好的蛋糕，最后还和母亲分享了愿望，母亲夸赞朱迪善良、愿望有意义的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“In the shop, Judy buys a fruit cake.”可知，朱迪买了一个水果蛋糕。故填She buys a fruit cake./A fruit cake. 【42题详解】 根据“Judy sees a homeless (无家可归的) boy looking through the window of the shop...Judy wants to buy a cake for the boy.”可知，朱迪想为一个无家可归的男孩买蛋糕。故填She wants to buy a cake for a (homeless) boy./ A (homeless) boy. 【43题详解】 根据“On Judy’s birthday, all her friends come to her home. They all bring a gift for her.”可知，朱迪在家里举办生日派对。故填She has it at her home./At her home. 【44题详解】 根据“On Judy’s fifth birthday, she wishes for a bike and she gets one.”可知，朱迪在五岁生日时许愿想要一辆自行车。故填She wishes for a bike on her fifth birthday./On her fifth birthday. 【45题详解】 根据“‘You are a kind girl. Your wish is very meaningful (有意义的).’ Judy’s mother says.”可知，朱迪的妈妈认为朱迪的第七个生日愿望很有意义。故填She thinks it is very meaningful./Very meaningful. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题：每题2分。满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! _______46_______? B: Yes, please. My mother’s birthday is coming. I need a sweater for her. A: OK. _______47_______? B: She likes red. A: How about this one? B: It looks nice. _______48_______? A: Nine dollars. B: Is seven dollars OK? A: OK. You can buy it at this price. B: Thanks! _______49_______. A: Here you are! B: Thank you. A: _______50_______. 【答案】46. Can I help you/What can I do for you 47. What color does she like/What color does your mother like 48. How much is it 49. I’ll take it 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B去给妈妈买毛衣的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, please.”可知此处是服务员询问需不需要帮忙。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【47题详解】 根据“She likes red”可知此处询问对方的妈妈喜欢什么颜色。故填What color does she like/What color does your mother like。 【48题详解】 根据“Nine dollars”可知此处询问它的价格。故填How much is it。 【49题详解】 根据“Here you are”可知此处表示自己要买了。故填I’ll take it。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处回答不客气。故填You’re welcome。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李明，在网上认识了美国朋友 Mike。请根据下列要点提示给 Mike写一封电子邮件谈谈你最喜欢的季节。 要点提示: 1. What season do you like best? 2. What’s the weather like in it? 3. What do you like to do in it? 4. What holiday is in it? 5. What do you do during the holiday? 要求: 70词左右(电子邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike， Let me tell you something about my favourite season. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Let me tell you something about my favourite season. I like autumn best. It is always cool and sunny in autumn. So I often go to the park with my family. We enjoy watching different leaves in the park. The Mid­-Autumn Festival is in autumn. We have a three­-day holiday. My parents usually take me to visit my grandparents. We often have a big meal together. We also eat mooncakes. They are very delicious. What’s your favourite season? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明邮件主题； 第二步，介绍秋天的天气，在秋天喜欢做什么，有什么节假日以及假日的活动； 第三步，询问对方的情况，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①like…best最喜欢 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Write to me soon.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $