精品解析：河南省三门峡市陕州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中教情学情诊断英语试卷

2025—2026学年上期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 3. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 7. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many types of instruments are there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your ________ If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat ________. It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Pick healthy ________. Don’t eat junk food, like ________ and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time : Monday-Friday 9:00 am.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13 ) Ticket Price: Adults (成人):￥30 Children: ￥15 (6-12 yrs)/Free (under 6) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 2. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 3. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival. 5. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. B Do you dream about becoming a teacher in the future? Who is the best teacher in the history of China? Maybe it’s Confucius. Confucius is a great thinker and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC. His family was poor, but his mother provided him with a good education, especially in music. Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young. Many years later, he became famous for his knowledge. At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China. He tried to search for more rules of “Li”. During his travels, Confucius met difficulties many times but he never gave up. In 484 BC, Confucius returned to the state of Lu. He spent the rest of his life teaching there. He had many wise sayings. For example, “Know what you know and know what you don’t, that’s the true wisdom (智慧).” It tells us how to learn well. Now, do you know something about Confucius? Do you want to be a good teacher like him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a riddle. 7. When did Confucius choose to travel around China? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 34. C. At the age of 55. D. At the age of 68. 8 What is the saying in Paragraph 4 about? A. The way of teaching. B. The way of traveling C. The way of studying. D. The way of cooking. 9. What does the underlined word “wise” mean? A. Smart and good. B. Funny and popular. C. Rich and powerful. D. Tall and strong. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Life and Wisdom of Confucius B. Confucius’s Travels in China C. Famous Teachers in Ancient China D. The History of the State of Lu C Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art, “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said, “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 传承 B. 消失 C. 分离 D. 改进 12. What’s the purpose of Peng’s students learning to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 13. The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C. Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 15. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. D Anger is a kind of feeling. ____16____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, or when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____17____ For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes. ____18____ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers. ____19____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride or think about good things. When you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. So, don’t let the anger be your owner. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. After doing that, you’ll find the bad feelings can start to go away. E. Many things can make you angry. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a fever. What’s more, I had a serious (严重的) ____21____. I really ____22____ my health, so I went to the hospital. First, a nurse took my ____23____. It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor ____24____ my lungs (肺). ____25____ that, he asked me to have a blood test (验血). After checking the results, the doctor said there was ____26____ serious and I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I felt ____27____. Then the doctor gave me some ____28____. He also advised (建议) me to have enough water and get enough ____29____. They would help me feel better and get well soon. I ____30____ the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine three times a day, drank a lot of ____31____ and slept for more than ten hours each night. Two days later, ____32____ felt much better and I could go back to work after one week. Now I often play ____33____ like running because exercise can help me stay strong, healthy and happy. I also wash my hands often so that I ____34____ catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day ____35____ they are rich in protein (富含蛋白质). Healthy food is important and it can help me stay healthy. 21. A. cough B. throat C. sugar D. diet 22. A. looked after B. got through C. found out D. worried about 23. A. advice B. point C. temperature D. message 24. A. studied B. drove C. examined D. worked 25. A. After B. With C. From D. Over 26. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 27. A. afraid B. tired C. weak D. relaxed 28. A. food B. medicine C. milk D. meat 29. A. water B. advice C. sleep D. health 30. A. asked B. gave C. practiced D. followed 31. A. water B. fruit C. chance D. lesson 32. A. he B. I C. she D. they 33. A. music B. games C. sports D. cards 34. A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 35. A. because B. so C. if D. but 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 century make sing it among amaze careful be and main Henan Yu opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It is the ____36____ opera in Henan Province. It has a long history of more than three ____37____. There are four types in Yu opera: Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi and Shahe. The opera is famous for ____38____ skillful melodies (旋律), fluent tune and strong voice. It is ____39____ to watch the actors speak out a lot of lines in a short time. Its simple performance (表演) and strong local taste are marks of the opera. The performers prepare their dresses ____40____. The colorful clothes ____41____ the performance even more exciting. Traditional musical instruments such as suona ____42____ drums make a powerful atmosphere (气氛) when the performers are ____43____. These plays cover themes (主题) such as love, war, heroes and family values. Over the years, Yu opera has become popular ____44____ the people of Henan and the whole country. There are more than 600 traditional plays in Yu opera. Some famous performers _____45_____ Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen and Ma Lin. They make great contributions (贡献) to the development of Yu opera. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Staying positive ____46____ very important in our daily life Here are some simple tips to help you build a strong body and be in ____47____ good mood. First, you should exercise more. You can try ball games such as volleyball and football. They ____48____ make you feel good. Second, you can communicate ____49____ more people, and you don’t need to face bad feelings alone. Last, make sure to get enough sleep. ____50____ a good sleep, you will be full of energy. It will make you feel excited to start a new day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning Miss Green. B: Good morning, Lisa. ___________51___________? A: I want to join a music club. B: Great. Do you like music? A: ___________52___________. Pop music is my favourite music. B: ___________53___________? A: Because it’s very beautiful. B: ___________54___________? A: Yes, I can. Well, let me sing a piece of pop music for you. (Lisa is singing now.) B: Wow, you can sing very well! A: ___________55___________. 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 56. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为新时代青少年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划！请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点包括： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to do it? (3) What will you do to make your dream come true? 注意事项： (1)必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数80左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 3. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 7. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. How many types of instruments are there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your ________ If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat ________. It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Pick healthy ________. Don’t eat junk food, like ________ and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time : Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13 ) Ticket Price: Adults (成人):￥30 Children: ￥15 (6-12 yrs)/Free (under 6) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 2. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 3. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival. 5. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术节的时间、地点、票价及交通方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在艺术节上可以欣赏中国戏剧、中国剪纸、中国画、中国戏曲、中国书法等，B选项“蒙娜丽莎”是西方艺术形式，不属于中国民间艺术，所以在艺术节上不能看到“蒙娜丽莎”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time : Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，星期二晚上7点、星期三早上8点、星期五早上8点40这三个时间都不在艺术节开放时间内，只有星期六早上9点在周末开放时间内，所以人们可以在星期六早上9点去中国民间艺术节。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults (成人):￥30 Children: ￥15 (6-12 yrs)/Free (under 6)”可知，成人票价30元，6-12岁儿童票价15元，6岁以下免费。韩梦（8岁）和她妹妹（5岁）将和父母一起去，所以他们需要支付两个成人和一个6-12岁儿童的票价，即30×2+15=75元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13”可知，可乘坐28路公交车到达。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍中国民间艺术节，属于文化活动，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。 B Do you dream about becoming a teacher in the future? Who is the best teacher in the history of China? Maybe it’s Confucius. Confucius is a great thinker and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC. His family was poor, but his mother provided him with a good education, especially in music. Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young. Many years later, he became famous for his knowledge. At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China. He tried to search for more rules of “Li”. During his travels, Confucius met difficulties many times but he never gave up. In 484 BC, Confucius returned to the state of Lu. He spent the rest of his life teaching there. He had many wise sayings. For example, “Know what you know and know what you don’t, that’s the true wisdom (智慧).” It tells us how to learn well. Now, do you know something about Confucius? Do you want to be a good teacher like him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a riddle. 7. When did Confucius choose to travel around China? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 34. C. At the age of 55. D. At the age of 68. 8. What is the saying in Paragraph 4 about? A. The way of teaching. B. The way of traveling C. The way of studying. D. The way of cooking. 9. What does the underlined word “wise” mean? A. Smart and good. B. Funny and popular. C. Rich and powerful. D. Tall and strong. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Life and Wisdom of Confucius B. Confucius’s Travels in China C. Famous Teachers in Ancient China D. The History of the State of Lu 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子的生平、成就以及他的教育理念。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Who is the best teacher in the history of China? Maybe it’s Confucius.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China.”可知，孔子在55岁时开始周游中国。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had many wise sayings. For example, ‘Know what you know and know what you don’t, that’s the true wisdom (智慧).’ It tells us how to learn well.”可知，“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”这句话告诉我们如何学好知识，因此该名言是关于学习方法的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He had many wise sayings. For example, ‘Know what you know and know what you don’t, that’s the true wisdom (智慧).’ It tells us how to learn well.”可知，所举名言是富有智慧、能指导学习的话，由此推测“wise”意为“明智的、有智慧的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孔子的生平、成就以及他的教育理念，包括他的生活经历和智慧言论。因此，选项A“孔子的生平与智慧”能完整概括文章核心，是最佳标题。故选A。 C Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art, “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said, “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 传承 B. 消失 C. 分离 D. 改进 12. What’s the purpose of Peng’s students learning to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 13. The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 15. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面人制作这项传统艺术所面临的问题以及面人制作艺术家彭小平传授这项艺术的一些情况。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive.”可知，尽管有人说它可能会……，但面人制作者仍在努力让它存活，vanish的含义应与alive含义相反，alive“存活”，因此可推知vanish意为“消失”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I only teach them how to make the figurines ... won’t be able to make a living”可知，教授商业技能目的是让学生能以此为生，从而传承艺术。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art...a lot of thinking and practice.”可知，空后列举了面人制作所面临的多种困难，因此合适填入空处的应是单词difficulties“困难”。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段以及“Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way.”可知，第四段主要讲述了彭有了传承传统艺术的新方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，我们对传统艺术的未来感到兴奋，因为中国的面人制作者继续寻找为他们的实践带来新生命的方法。因此可推知作者对未来的态度是兴奋的。故选D。 D Anger is a kind of feeling. ____16____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, or when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____17____ For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes. ____18____ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers. ____19____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride or think about good things. When you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. So, don’t let the anger be your owner. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. After doing that, you’ll find the bad feelings can start to go away. E. Many things can make you angry. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒是一种常见情绪，列举了引发愤怒的原因和表现，并强调正确处理愤怒的重要性，建议通过沟通和积极活动来缓解愤怒情绪。 【16题详解】 根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework ... you may get angry.”可知，空后列举了愤怒的原因，选项E“很多事情都会让你生气。”直接概括了愤怒的诱因，并自然地引出了后文的例子。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, your face turns red ...”可知，空后描述了生气时的身体反应，此处应说明身体会发出愤怒信号，选项C“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes.”和后文“When you get angry, you can talk about ...”可知，此处应转折说明正确发泄方式，选项A“但必须以正确的方式发泄愤怒，不要伤害他人或自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers.”可知，此处应说明这样做的效果，选项D“这样做之后，你会发现不良情绪开始消失。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 此句位于结尾应对全文进行总结，选项B“所以，不要让愤怒成为你的主人。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a fever. What’s more, I had a serious (严重的) ____21____. I really ____22____ my health, so I went to the hospital. First, a nurse took my ____23____. It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor ____24____ my lungs (肺). ____25____ that, he asked me to have a blood test (验血). After checking the results, the doctor said there was ____26____ serious and I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I felt ____27____. Then the doctor gave me some ____28____. He also advised (建议) me to have enough water and get enough ____29____. They would help me feel better and get well soon. I ____30____ the doctor’s advice. I took the medicine three times a day, drank a lot of ____31____ and slept for more than ten hours each night. Two days later, ____32____ felt much better and I could go back to work after one week. Now I often play ____33____ like running because exercise can help me stay strong, healthy and happy. I also wash my hands often so that I ____34____ catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day ____35____ they are rich in protein (富含蛋白质). Healthy food is important and it can help me stay healthy. 21. A. cough B. throat C. sugar D. diet 22. A. looked after B. got through C. found out D. worried about 23. A. advice B. point C. temperature D. message 24. A. studied B. drove C. examined D. worked 25. A. After B. With C. From D. Over 26. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 27. A. afraid B. tired C. weak D. relaxed 28. A. food B. medicine C. milk D. meat 29. A. water B. advice C. sleep D. health 30. A. asked B. gave C. practiced D. followed 31. A. water B. fruit C. chance D. lesson 32. A. he B. I C. she D. they 33. A. music B. games C. sports D. cards 34. A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 35. A. because B. so C. if D. but 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己感冒发烧就医、康复的经历，并分享了康复后保持健康的生活习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我咳得很厉害。 cough咳嗽；throat喉咙；sugar糖；diet饮食。根据“I had a fever”和“serious”可知，感冒常伴有“咳嗽”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的很担心我的健康，所以我去了医院。 looked after照顾；got through通过；found out发现；worried about担心。根据“I had a fever”和“so I went to the hospital”可知，作者“担心”健康。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，护士量了我的体温。 advice建议；point点；temperature温度；message信息。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，是“体温”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后医生检查了我的肺。 studied学习；drove驾驶；examined检查；worked工作。根据“my lungs”可知，医生“检查”肺部。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那之后，他让我去验血。 After在……之后；With和；From从；Over在……上。根据“he asked me to have a blood test”可知，在检查肺部“之后”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：医生检查了结果后说没什么严重的，我只是感冒了。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just caught a cold”可知，不严重，所以“没什么”大问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：听到这个，我感到放松了。 afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；weak虚弱的；relaxed放松的。根据“there was...serious”可知，得知不严重后“放松”了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后医生给了我一些药。 food食物；medicine药；milk牛奶；meat肉。根据“I took the medicine three times a day”可知，医生给了“药”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他还建议我喝足够的水和获得足够的睡眠。 water水；advice建议；sleep睡眠；health健康。根据“get enough”和“They would help me feel better”可知，感冒时需要“睡眠”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我遵循了医生的建议。 asked问；gave给；practiced练习；followed遵循。根据“the doctor’s advice”可知，“遵循”建议。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我一天吃三次药，喝很多水，每晚睡十多个小时。 water水；fruit水果；chance机会；lesson课程。根据“drank a lot of”和上文医生建议多喝水可知，是喝“水”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：两天后，我感觉好多了。 he他；I我；she她；they他们。根据“felt much better”和主语是“I”可知，是“我”感觉好了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我经常做像跑步这样的运动。 music音乐；games游戏；sports运动；cards卡片。根据“like running”可知，跑步是“运动”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 needn’t不必；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wash my hands often”可知，洗手是为了“不”轻易感冒。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我每天吃肉、鸡蛋和牛奶，因为它们富含蛋白质。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“they are rich in protein”可知，这是每天吃这些食物的“原因”。故选A。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 century make sing it among amaze careful be and main Henan Yu opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It is the ____36____ opera in Henan Province. It has a long history of more than three ____37____. There are four types in Yu opera: Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi and Shahe. The opera is famous for ____38____ skillful melodies (旋律), fluent tune and strong voice. It is ____39____ to watch the actors speak out a lot of lines in a short time. Its simple performance (表演) and strong local taste are marks of the opera. The performers prepare their dresses ____40____. The colorful clothes ____41____ the performance even more exciting. Traditional musical instruments such as suona ____42____ drums make a powerful atmosphere (气氛) when the performers are ____43____. These plays cover themes (主题) such as love, war, heroes and family values. Over the years, Yu opera has become popular ____44____ the people of Henan and the whole country. There are more than 600 traditional plays in Yu opera. Some famous performers _____45_____ Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen and Ma Lin. They make great contributions (贡献) to the development of Yu opera. 【答案】36. main 37. centuries 38. its 39. amazing 40. carefully 41. make 42. and 43. singing 44. among 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南豫剧的历史、特点、表演形式以及著名表演者。 【36题详解】 句意：它是河南省的主要剧种。根据“opera in Henan Province”可知，是主要剧种，main“主要的”符合语境。故填main。 【37题详解】 句意：它有着超过三个世纪的悠久历史。根据“three”可知，三个世纪，century“世纪”符合语境，three后接复数形式。故填centuries。 【38题详解】 句意：该剧以其熟练的旋律、流畅的曲调和强烈的嗓音而闻名。根据“skillful melodies”可知，它的旋律，it“它”的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：看到演员们在短时间内说出大量的台词，真是令人惊讶。根据“to watch the actors speak out a lot of lines in a short time”可知，这是令人惊讶的，amaze“使惊讶”符合语境，此处需要形容词作表语。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 句意：表演者仔细地准备他们的服装。根据“prepare their dresses”可知，仔细准备，careful“仔细的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词prepare。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：多彩的服装使表演更加令人兴奋。根据“The colorful clothes...the performance even more exciting”可知，使表演更令人兴奋，make“使”符合语境。故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：传统的乐器，如唢呐和鼓，在表演者唱歌时营造出强烈的氛围。根据“suona...drums”可知，唢呐和鼓，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：传统的乐器，如唢呐和鼓，在表演者唱歌时营造出强烈的氛围。根据“when the performers are”可知，表演者在唱歌，sing“唱歌”符合语境，现在进行时用现在分词。故填singing。 【44题详解】 句意：多年来，豫剧在河南人民和全国人民中变得流行起来。根据“...the people of Henan and the whole country”可知，在人民中变得流行，among“在……中”符合语境。故填among。 【45题详解】 句意：一些著名的表演者是常香玉、陈素真和马琳。根据“Some famous performers...Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen and Ma Lin”可知，表演者是这些人，be动词“是”符合语境，主语是复数。故填are。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Staying positive ____46____ very important in our daily life. Here are some simple tips to help you build a strong body and be in ____47____ good mood. First, you should exercise more. You can try ball games such as volleyball and football. They ____48____ make you feel good. Second, you can communicate ____49____ more people, and you don’t need to face bad feelings alone. Last, make sure to get enough sleep. ____50____ a good sleep, you will be full of energy. It will make you feel excited to start a new day. 【答案】46. is 47. a 48. will##can 49. with 50. After 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的重要性及一些简单的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：保持积极心态在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“Staying positive…very important”可知，空处缺少be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语Staying positive是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的建议可以帮助你强健体魄并保持好心情。in a good mood是固定搭配，表示“心情好”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：它们能让你感觉良好。根据“They…make you feel good.”可知，此处表示“球类运动能或者会让你感觉良好”，will“会”或者can“能”符合句意。故填will/can。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，你可以与更多人交流，你不必独自面对负面情绪。communicate with“和……交流”，固定搭配。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：睡个好觉后，你会充满能量。根据“you will be full of energy.”可知，睡个好觉后你会充满能量，after“在……后”符合句意。故填After。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Miss Green. B: Good morning, Lisa. ___________51___________? A: I want to join a music club. B: Great. Do you like music? A: ___________52___________. Pop music is my favourite music. B: ___________53___________? A: Because it’s very beautiful. B: ___________54___________? A: Yes, I can. Well, let me sing a piece of pop music for you. (Lisa is singing now.) B: Wow, you can sing very well! A: ___________55___________. 【答案】51. What club do you want to join 52. Yes, I do 53. Why do you like pop music 54. Can you sing pop music 55 Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和格林老师关于加入音乐俱乐部的对话。Lisa表达了对流行音乐的喜爱，并现场唱了一段给老师听。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I want to join a music club.”可知，格林老师在询问Lisa想加入什么俱乐部。故填What club do you want to join。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Do you like music?”以及下文“Pop music is my favourite music.”可知，Lisa喜欢音乐，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Because it’s very beautiful.”可知，格林老师在询问Lisa为什么喜欢流行音乐。故填Why do you like pop music。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I can. Well, let me sing a piece of pop music for you.”可知，格林老师在询问Lisa是否会唱流行音乐。故填Can you sing pop music。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Wow, you can sing very well!”可知，此处是Lisa对老师赞美的感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 56. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为新时代青少年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划！请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点包括： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to do it? (3) What will you do to make your dream come true? 注意事项： (1)必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名，词数80左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her dream. My dream job is to be a doctor. When I was sick, kind doctors helped me recover. Their care inspired me to help others too. So I have made up my mind to be a doctor. To achieve my dream, I will study hard, especially in science. I will also read medical books to learn more. I hope to treat patients with kindness and save lives. Becoming a doctor is meaningful, and I believe I can make it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”及“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有梦想”来引出自己梦想的职业； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么有这个梦想职业以及如何实现梦想”几个方面重点阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“梦想终有一天会实现”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①be sick生病 ②help others帮助他人 ③achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ④treat patients with kindness善待病人 [高分句型] ①When I was sick, kind doctors helped me recover.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Becoming a doctor is meaningful, and I believe I can make it!（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $