精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性练习题 高二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go on a diet. B. Eat the ice cream. C. Go to the gym. 2. When will the woman take her second medicine? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00p.m. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Attending an art show. B. Having a painting class. C. Teaching art skills. 4. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s aunt. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a stadium. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman miss the first half of the game? A. She had to do her homework. B. She needed to take a math class. C. She was watching another TV show. 7. Which team did the man think would win the game? A. England. B. Germany. C. Argentina. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Anxious. C. Angry. 9. What is the woman’s degree? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Family members. 12 What did the woman ask for? A. Duck. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. When will the woman visit her grandparents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What kind of movie will the man watch? A. A cartoon movie. B. A live-action movie. C. A musical movie. 15. What did the woman’s parents think about her singing and acting? A. It was funny. B. It was annoying. C. It was serious. 16. What does the woman expect most about the new movie? A. Its music. B. Its scenes. C. Its storytelling. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which group of students is the speaker talking to? A. Junior high students. B. High school students. C. College students. 18. Who is encouraged to help out the first-year students? A. The senior students. B. The student union. C. The teachers. 19. What is planned at 1:30 this afternoon? A. A class trip. B. A sports game. C. An ice cream social. 20. How will the students start their day? A. With an event. B. With a project. C. With a good book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this winter? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need £3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds — the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 1. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. D. Riverside Garden Park. 2. What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. D. Go boating on the lake. 3. What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. D. They all require booking in advance. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合冬季旅行的好去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elmsmere Park部分“We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here!(我们非常高兴地告诉您：这里是宠物友好型场所!)”可知，Elmsmere Park允许带宠物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alton Leisure Centre部分“Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts.(找到一个新的爱好或体验一项新的运动！我们为你准备了很多不同的运动和活动！如果你喜欢跑步，我们早上和下午都有很多比赛。如果你喜欢制作东西，那就来尝试不同的艺术吧。)”可知，在Alton Leisure Centre可以尝试各种运动和艺术。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elmsmere Park部分“Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family.(试着在湖上划船，和家人一起享受美好的假期。)”；Alton Leisure Centre部分“Treat your family to our centre.(请您的家人来我们中心。)”；The Grainshire’s Birderie部分“The Birderie is an exciting family resort.(Birderie是一个令人兴奋的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，这三个地方都适合家庭参观。故选C。 Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He was born in Beijing in 1930 and devoted his whole life to solving the problem of global hunger. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages, and many people went hungry. Yuan was deeply moved by this and decided to study rice, hoping to develop a high-yield rice variety that could feed more people. At that time, most scientists thought hybrid rice was impossible to develop. But Yuan didn’t give up. He worked in rice fields for hours every day, even in hot summer or cold winter. He collected thousands of rice samples and did countless experiments. Finally, in 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety. This variety produced 20% more rice per unit area than traditional rice, which means it could feed millions more people each year. Over the years, Yuan continued to improve hybrid rice. His research has been introduced to many countries, such as India, Vietnam, and the Philippines, helping these countries increase their rice production. In 2001, Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Even in his 80s, he still worked in the fields, trying to develop better rice varieties. Yuan’s story shows that dedication and perseverance can make great contributions to humanity. 4. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The “Father of Space Station” B. The “Father of Hybrid Rice” C. The “Father of Malaria Treatment” D. The “Father of High-Speed Trains” 5. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? A. To make more money B. To solve the problem of global hunger C. To win international awards D. To work in different countries 6. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice variety? A. In 1930 B. In 1960 C. In 1973 D. In 2001 7. Which award did Yuan Longping win in 2001? A. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine B. The State Supreme Science and Technology Award C. The World Food Prize D. The Turing Award 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”中国科学家——袁隆平的贡献以及事迹。他毕生致力于解决全球饥饿问题，成功研发出高产杂交水稻，帮助多国提高产量，还荣获了中国最高荣誉之一的国家最高科技奖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, is known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice.’(袁隆平，一位享誉全球的中国科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。)”可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ He was born in Beijing in 1930 and devoted his whole life to solving the problem of global hunger.(他于 1930 年出生在北京，毕生致力于解决全球饥饿问题。)”以及“Yuan was deeply moved by this and decided to study rice, hoping to develop a high-yield rice variety that could feed more people.(袁隆平对此深受触动，于是决定研究水稻，希望能培育出一种高产的水稻品种，以养活更多的人。)”可知，袁隆平决定研究水稻是为了解决全球饥饿问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Finally, in 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety.(最终，在 1973 年，他成功培育出了首个杂交水稻品种。)”可知，袁隆平在1973年成功培育出了第一个杂交水稻品种。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ In 2001, Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. (2001 年，袁隆平获得了国家最高科学技术奖，这是中国所设立的最高荣誉奖项之一。)”可知，袁隆平在2001年获得了中国最高荣誉之一的国家最高科学技术奖。故选B。 Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world. In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and death. Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-to-reach areas. However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high-speed rotation (旋转), generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood. What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller and adapted it for use in human blood vessels. Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones. 8. How does the author present the breakthrough in paragraph 1? A. By explaining a technical term. B. By contrasting the statistics. C. By providing the study’s background. D. By citing an authority. 9. What is the advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods? A. It generates blood more rapidly. B. It prevents clots from forming again. C. It is recyclable and economical. D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects. 10. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning TBMs? A. The cost of medical robotics. B. The reason behind the numerous trials. C. The inspiration behind the innovation. D. The importance of modern machinery. 11. What is the last paragraph about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Necessity for tests on more animals. D. Potential application of the invention. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了斯坦福大学Ruike Zhao教授研发2毫米微型机器人，将血栓清除成功率从11%提升至90%，灵感来自盾构机技术，未来或可应用于肾结石等治疗。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature : using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world.(斯坦福大学助理教授赵瑞克在《自然》杂志上发表了一项具有开创性的医学突破成果：她利用一个仅有 2 毫米大小的微型机器人，将血块清除的成功率从原本的 11%大幅提升至令人惊叹的 90%，这一成果在医学界引起了巨大轰动。)”可知，文章第一段通过比较数据说明。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high-speed rotation (旋转), generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It's like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood.(然而，赵教授研发的2毫米微型机器人能够进入血管内部，并通过高速旋转产生力量，将血块缩小至 5%。这就好比你用手掌相互按压并揉搓柔软的物体，比如头发，从而让它们粘连成一个小球。微型机器人的工作原理也是如此，它利用压力将血块成分挤压在一起，使其更容易被清除。这个过程无需药物，不会对血管造成损伤，并能有效地将被困住的红细胞重新释放回血液中。)”可知，赵教授的微型机器人相较于传统方法提高了成功率，并减少了副作用。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation.(令人惊讶的是，这一创新的灵感来源于地铁中的隧道掘进机。隧道掘进机能够在狭窄空间内高效地处理坚硬的土壤和岩石，这一特点激发了这一创新的诞生。)”可知，作者提及TBMs是为了说明这项创新背后的灵感来源。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones.(目前，该技术已在猪身上成功进行了测试。虽然这些研究大多仍处于实验室阶段，但这一突破本身令人振奋。这项技术或许很快就会从治疗血栓领域拓展到解决诸如肾结石或胆结石等问题。)”可知，最后一段讲到了这项发明的潜在应用。故选D。 D There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Computers operate all machines. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. D. Houses are strong but lightweight. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture. C. Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章预测了2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment(想象一下这样一个世界，在那里你只需运用自己的思维就能掌控周围的环境)”以及“experts are working on certain technologies that can make(专家们正在研发一些能够实现这一目标的技术)”可知，专家们正在研发一些能够实现“通过运用我们的思维来控制事物”这一目标的技术，故this指的是“通过运用我们的思维来控制事物”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的).(我们将能够制造出既非常坚固又十分轻便的物品)”可知，房屋坚固但又轻便是可能实现的。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.(然而，科学家们有着更为宏大的构想。在名为《迈向未来》的系列视频中，三位研究人员预测了他们所设想的 2045 年的景象)”结合文章预测2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。由此可知，B选项“专家对2045年生活的预测”最符合文章标题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience.(毫无疑问，到2045年世界将会发生巨大的变化。那么届时会发生什么呢？很有可能机器人和人工智能技术会改变许多行业。此外，自动驾驶和飞行汽车将会进入我们的日常生活，为我们带来极大的便利)” 结合文章预测2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。由此推知，我们在报纸的“科学与技术”部分能读到这段内容。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___16___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___17___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___18___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___19___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___20___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi, which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China. Twenty years ago, Oliver’s back injury ____21____ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer. But the injury did ____22____ her to tai chi, a martial art typically practiced in slow motion. Her initial hope was to improve her ____23____; however, it turned out to bring her more. She later married her ____24____, Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him, teaching the martial art to more than 10,000 students over eight years. In 2000, the couple moved to Shanghai. They taught ____25____ in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing. After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional ____26____ had disappeared amazingly. But her greatest pain ____27____ when her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their ____28____ passion for tai chi. She thought of ____29____. But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband. With the _____30_____ of her tai chi “family” — the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and _____31_____ cultural-exchange events. She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which enables kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to _____32_____ Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional medicine, and calligraphy. Because of her _____33_____ to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award, an award given to foreigners who have made _____34_____ contributions to the city. And she has been officially _____35_____ as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—one of the highest honors to a citizen. 21. A. realized B. destroyed C. promoted D. decreased 22. A. limit B. cheat C. lead D. devote 23. A. figure B. appetite C. appearance D. health 24. A. instructor B. colleague C. supervisor D. classmate 25. A. sports B. language C. music D. art 26. A. backaches B. headaches C. toothaches D. stomachaches 27. A. strengthened B. faded C. came D. worsened 28. A. previous B. separate C. shared D. temporary 29. A. coming off B. standing up C. turning away D. giving up 30. A. influence B. support C. education D. agreement 31. A. collecting B. attending C. analyzing D. covering 32. A. exchange B. experience C. sponsor D. explore 33. A. inspiration B. suggestion C. adaptation D. contribution 34. A. natural B. professional C. significant D. hopeful 35. A. required B. celebrated C. respected D. announced 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述英国女子奥利弗由于背部疾病，希望通过太极改善她的健康状况，之后她迷上了太极，并为中西文化交流做出了贡献。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，奥利弗的背部受伤，摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞者的童年梦想。A. realized 意识到；B. destroyed 摧毁；C. promoted 推动；D. decreased 减少。根据空格前后可知，因为背部受伤，她不能跳舞了，所以是背部的伤摧毁了她的梦想。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这次受伤确实把她带向了太极，一种典型的以慢动作练习的武术。A. limit 限制；B. cheat 欺骗；C. lead 带领，引导；D. devote 投入，奉献。lead sb. to…表示“把某人带到……”，结合句意可知，此处指伤痛把她带向了太极。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最初的希望是改善她的健康状况；然而，结果却给她带来了更多。A. figure 身材；B. appetite 食欲；C. appearance 外表；D. health 健康。根据上文“Twenty years ago, Oliver’s back injury ____1____ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer.( 20年前，奥利弗的背部受伤，摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞者的童年梦想)”可知，她最初是为了改善健康状况。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来嫁给了教她太极的教练Rey Nelson ，并和他一起创办了一所学校，在8年里向1万多名学生传授武术。A. instructor 教练，指导员；B. colleague 同事；C. supervisor 监督人；D. classmate 同学。根据空格后“who taught her how to play tai chi”可知，Rey Nelson是她的教练。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在大学里一边教授语言学一边在不同的大师指导下愉快地学习太极来提升他们的技术。A. sports 体育运动；B. language 语言；C. music音乐；D. art 美术。根据下文“With the ____10____ of her tai chi “family”— the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and ____11____ cultural-exchange events.(在她的太极家族——包括教练和学员的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样将她练习太极以外的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上)”可知 ，此处指他们在大学里教语言学。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的练习，奥利弗发现她偶尔的背疼神奇地消失了。A. backaches 背疼；B. headaches 头疼；C. toothaches 牙疼；D. stomachaches 胃疼。根据上文“Twenty years ago, Oliver's back injury ____1____ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer.( 20年前，奥利弗的背部受伤，摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞者的童年梦想)”可知，此处指背疼。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，2003年丈夫的去世给她带来了极大的悲痛，留下她独自去追随他们对于太极共同的热爱。A. strengthened 增强；B. faded 消失；C. came 到来；D. worsened 恶化。根据空格后“when her husband died in 2003”可知。此处表示痛苦的到来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，2003年丈夫的去世给她带来了极大的悲痛，留下她独自去追随他们对于太极共同的热爱。A. previous 之前的；B. separate分别的；C. shared 共同的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据上文“They taught ____5____ in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing.(他们在大学里一边教授语言学一边在不同的大师指导下愉快地学习太极来提升他们的技术)”可知，太极是他们共同的爱好。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想到了放弃。A. coming off 成功做成；B. standing up 支持； C. turning away 拒绝进入；D. giving up 放弃。根据下文“But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband.(但是她最终还是下定决心继续下去来纪念她的丈夫)”可知，前后句构成转折的关系，所以是她有过放弃的念头。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的太极家族——包括教练和学员的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样将她练习太极以外的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上。A. influence 影响；B. support 支持；C. education 教育；D. agreement 同意。根据空格后“of her tai chi “family”— the masters and students,”可知，在她遭受痛苦的时候是这些人给予了支持。故选B。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的太极家族——包括教练和学员的支持下，奥利弗像以前一样将她练习太极以外的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上。A. collecting 收集； B. attending 参加；C. analyzing 分析；D. covering 覆盖。根据空格后“cultural-exchange events”可知，此处表示参加活动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建立了双龙会，这个组织让很多中国功夫高手向西方人传授武术，并为这些西方人组织研讨会等项目来让他们感受推拿、针灸、中医和书法。A. exchange 交换；B. experience 体验；C. sponsor 赞助；D. explore 探索。根据句意可知，组织研讨会是为了让西方人体验中国文化。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她对文化交流的贡献，奥利弗被授予上海白玉兰奖，这是一个颁发给为上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项。A. inspiration 灵感；B. suggestion 建议；C. adaptation 适应，改编；D. contribution 贡献。根据句意以及空格后“contributions to the city”可知，此处应填contribution。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她对文化交流的贡献，奥利弗被授予上海白玉兰奖，这是一个颁发给为上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项。A. natural 自然的；B. professional 专业的；C. significant 重大的；D. hopeful 充满希望的。根据句意可知，上海白玉兰奖是一个颁发给为上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且英国女王伊丽莎白二世正式宣布授予大英帝国荣誉勋章——这是对英国公民的最高荣誉之一。A. required 要求；B. celebrated 庆祝；C. respected 尊重；D. announced 宣布。根据空格后“as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen ElizabethⅡ”可知，此处表示她被女王正式宣布授予勋章。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____36____ (forget) to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, ____37____ can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we ____38____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV ____39____ (automatic). These smart homes will provide us ____40____ a more comfortable environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and ____41____ (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on ____42____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say what you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a ____43____ (healthy) diet and how ____44____ (sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years _____45_____ most new homes begin to use it. 【答案】36. forgotten 37. which 38. will be living##will live 39. automatically 40. with 41. preferences 42. the 43. healthier 44. to sleep 45. before 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了智能家居技术在未来的运用。 【36题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：你是否曾忘记锁门或关掉电视？根据空前的have you ever可知，句子为现在完成时，you和forget为主动关系，空处需填过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，这会导致问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词前面整个主句，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：不过，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，它们会自动锁门、关闭电视。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子讲述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，谓语动词形式是will do，或者表示将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，谓语动词形式是will be+现在分词，live的现在分词为living。故填will live/will be living。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：不过，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，它们会自动锁门、关闭电视。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“lock the door and switch off the TV”，automatic的副词形式为automatically意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个更舒适环境。固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意为“向某人提供某物”，故空格处应用with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的家会了解你的日常作息和偏好，所以每天晚上你回家时，一切都会为你准备就绪。句中and连接两个并列的名词作learn的宾语，preference意为“偏爱，喜好”，为可数名词，根据句中daily routine可知，空格处应用preference的复数形式preferences。故填preferences。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：比如，你一进门，灯光就会立刻亮起，同时响起你最喜欢的音乐。固定搭配the instant意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故空格处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它还会为你提供更健康的饮食建议，以及如何睡得更好的方法。空格后为名词diet，需用形容词修饰，且结合语境“提供更健康的饮食建议”，存在比较含义，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，它还会为你提供更健康的饮食建议，以及如何睡得更好的方法。固定结构how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，作介词on的宾语，to后接动词原形。故填to sleep。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年时间，大多数新房才会开始采用它。“it will take some time before+从句”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”。故填before。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter近期计划来你的城市旅游，他在邮件中提到对当地公园感兴趣，希望你推荐一个有代表性的公园并介绍相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封 邮件：1.位置与交通；2.设施与环境；3.休闲活动； 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter. I’m so glad you’re planning a trip to my city and interested in local parks! Let me recommend the newly-built Wetland Park. Located in the south of our city, about 20 kilometers away from the city center, it can be easily approached to by bus or subway. Surrounded by a clear lake, it is a paradise for various flowers, water-plants, fishes and seabirds with a balanced ecosystem. Besides, the park is equipped with all kinds of available facilities, including shaded rest pavilions with benches, a cozy outdoor reading corner. Therefore, tourists can enjoy the breathtaking scenery fully and take part in relaxing activities, such as boating, photographing and having a picnic. Looking forward to showing you around when you come! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国网友Peter写一封邮件，推荐一个有代表性的公园并介绍相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 靠近：approach→draw near 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, the park is equipped with all kinds of available facilities, including shaded rest pavilions with benches, a cozy outdoor reading corner. 拓展句：Besides, the park is equipped with all kinds of available facilities, which include shaded rest pavilions with benches, a cozy outdoor reading corner. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Located in the south of our city, about 20 kilometers away from the city center, it can be easily approached to by bus or subway（运用了过去分词短语Located in the south of our city作状语） [高分句型2]I’m so glad you’re planning a trip to my city and interested in local parks!（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Han Meimei went to school after breakfast. She went to school by bike since her school was not far away from home. The air was fresh and clean, and the birds sang beautiful songs in the woods on both sides of the road. She thought about her homework last night and her lessons this morning as she rode along. She was riding over the corner when she suddenly heard a baby crying. After she searched for a while, she found it under a tree. The baby lay in a basket, covered with a coat, thirsty and hungry. She was nearly late for school now. 注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She looked around, but could see nobody. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: What could she do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She looked around, but could see nobody. She went forward and bent down to calm the baby. And the baby gradually calmed down and began to sleep. She had to stay there and wait for the baby’s parents. About twenty minutes passed, still no one came for the missing baby. What could she do? She thought for a moment, and finally decided to send the baby to the police. So she carried the baby with an arm, and took her bike along with the other. Five minutes later, she reached the police station, left the baby there and went to school. She was late for school that day, but she still felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天清晨，学生韩梅梅在上学的路上突然听到婴儿的哭声。她找了一会儿，发现一个婴儿躺在篮子里又渴又饿。但现在她上学快迟到了，环顾四周也没看到任何人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她环顾四周，但没看见任何人。”可知，第一段可描写韩梅梅安抚婴儿情绪并陪着等待父母的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“她能怎么办呢?”可知，本段可描写韩梅梅最终决定把婴儿送到警察局。 2.续写线索：没看到任何人——照顾婴儿——原地等待婴儿父母——没人出现——去警察局——上学迟到但很开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②决定：decide to do/determine to do ③抱：carry/pick up/hold 情绪类 ①开心：happy/delighted ②冷静：calm down/simmer down 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She went forward and bent down to calm the baby.（运用了不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2]. Five minutes later, she reached the police station, left the baby there and went to school.（运用了“主语+谓语1……，谓语2……，and谓语3……”的句式结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性练习题 高二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go on a diet. B. Eat the ice cream. C. Go to the gym. 2. When will the woman take her second medicine? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00p.m. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Attending an art show. B. Having a painting class. C. Teaching art skills. 4. Who might the woman be? A The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s aunt. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a stadium. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman miss the first half of the game? A. She had to do her homework. B. She needed to take a math class. C. She was watching another TV show. 7. Which team did the man think would win the game? A. England. B. Germany. C. Argentina. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Anxious. C. Angry. 9. What is the woman’s degree? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Family members. 12. What did the woman ask for? A. Duck. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. When will the woman visit her grandparents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What kind of movie will the man watch? A. A cartoon movie. B. A live-action movie. C. A musical movie. 15. What did the woman’s parents think about her singing and acting? A. It was funny. B. It was annoying. C. It was serious. 16. What does the woman expect most about the new movie? A. Its music. B. Its scenes. C. Its storytelling. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which group of students is the speaker talking to? A. Junior high students. B. High school students. C. College students. 18. Who is encouraged to help out the first-year students? A. The senior students. B. The student union. C. The teachers. 19. What is planned at 1:30 this afternoon? A. A class trip. B. A sports game. C. An ice cream social. 20. How will the students start their day? A. With an event. B. With a project. C. With a good book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this winter? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need £3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds — the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 1. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. D. Riverside Garden Park. 2. What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. D. Go boating on the lake. 3. What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. D. They all require booking in advance. Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He was born in Beijing in 1930 and devoted his whole life to solving the problem of global hunger. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages, and many people went hungry. Yuan was deeply moved by this and decided to study rice, hoping to develop a high-yield rice variety that could feed more people. At that time, most scientists thought hybrid rice was impossible to develop. But Yuan didn’t give up. He worked in rice fields for hours every day, even in hot summer or cold winter. He collected thousands of rice samples and did countless experiments. Finally, in 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety. This variety produced 20% more rice per unit area than traditional rice, which means it could feed millions more people each year. Over the years, Yuan continued to improve hybrid rice. His research has been introduced to many countries, such as India, Vietnam, and the Philippines, helping these countries increase their rice production. In 2001, Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Even in his 80s, he still worked in the fields, trying to develop better rice varieties. Yuan’s story shows that dedication and perseverance can make great contributions to humanity. 4. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The “Father of Space Station” B The “Father of Hybrid Rice” C. The “Father of Malaria Treatment” D. The “Father of High-Speed Trains” 5. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? A. To make more money B. To solve the problem of global hunger C. To win international awards D. To work in different countries 6. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice variety? A. In 1930 B. In 1960 C. In 1973 D. In 2001 7. Which award did Yuan Longping win in 2001? A. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine B. The State Supreme Science and Technology Award C. The World Food Prize D. The Turing Award Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world. In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and death. Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-to-reach areas. However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high-speed rotation (旋转), generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood. What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller and adapted it for use in human blood vessels. Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones. 8. How does the author present the breakthrough in paragraph 1? A. By explaining a technical term. B. By contrasting the statistics. C. By providing the study’s background. D. By citing an authority. 9 What is the advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods? A. It generates blood more rapidly. B. It prevents clots from forming again. C. It is recyclable and economical. D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects. 10. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning TBMs? A. The cost of medical robotics. B. The reason behind the numerous trials. C. The inspiration behind the innovation. D. The importance of modern machinery. 11. What is the last paragraph about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Necessity for tests on more animals. D. Potential application of the invention. D There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Computers operate all machines. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. D. Houses are strong but lightweight. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture. C Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. ___16___. Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. ___17___ Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. ___18___. On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. ___19___. Just look away from time to time to give them some space. ___20___. Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A. But don’t stare B. But don’t laugh out loud C. Be open with your emotions D. Be aware of what your body is saying E. Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F. Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G. Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi, which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China. Twenty years ago, Oliver’s back injury ____21____ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer. But the injury did ____22____ her to tai chi, a martial art typically practiced in slow motion. Her initial hope was to improve her ____23____; however, it turned out to bring her more. She later married her ____24____, Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him, teaching the martial art to more than 10,000 students over eight years. In 2000, the couple moved to Shanghai. They taught ____25____ in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing. After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional ____26____ had disappeared amazingly. But her greatest pain ____27____ when her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their ____28____ passion for tai chi. She thought of ____29____. But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband. With the _____30_____ of her tai chi “family” — the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and _____31_____ cultural-exchange events. She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which enables kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to _____32_____ Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional medicine, and calligraphy. Because of her _____33_____ to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award, an award given to foreigners who have made _____34_____ contributions to the city. And she has been officially _____35_____ as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—one of the highest honors to a citizen. 21. A. realized B. destroyed C. promoted D. decreased 22. A. limit B. cheat C. lead D. devote 23. A. figure B. appetite C. appearance D. health 24. A. instructor B. colleague C. supervisor D. classmate 25. A. sports B. language C. music D. art 26. A. backaches B. headaches C. toothaches D. stomachaches 27. A. strengthened B. faded C. came D. worsened 28. A. previous B. separate C. shared D. temporary 29. A. coming off B. standing up C. turning away D. giving up 30. A. influence B. support C. education D. agreement 31. A. collecting B. attending C. analyzing D. covering 32. A. exchange B. experience C. sponsor D. explore 33 A. inspiration B. suggestion C. adaptation D. contribution 34. A. natural B. professional C. significant D. hopeful 35. A. required B. celebrated C. respected D. announced 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____36____ (forget) to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, ____37____ can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we ____38____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV ____39____ (automatic). These smart homes will provide us ____40____ a more comfortable environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and ____41____ (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on ____42____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say what you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a ____43____ (healthy) diet and how ____44____ (sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years _____45_____ most new homes begin to use it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter近期计划来你的城市旅游，他在邮件中提到对当地公园感兴趣，希望你推荐一个有代表性的公园并介绍相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封 邮件：1.位置与交通；2.设施与环境；3.休闲活动； 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Han Meimei went to school after breakfast. She went to school by bike since her school was not far away from home. The air was fresh and clean, and the birds sang beautiful songs in the woods on both sides of the road. She thought about her homework last night and her lessons this morning as she rode along. She was riding over the corner when she suddenly heard a baby crying. After she searched for a while, she found it under a tree. The baby lay in a basket, covered with a coat, thirsty and hungry. She was nearly late for school now. 注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She looked around, but could see nobody. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: What could she do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $