精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗第二高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

龙岗二高2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将班级和姓名用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用黑色的签字笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保留。 第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world. A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中“ask lots of questions”可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“be curious about…”意为“对……感到好奇”。故选A项。 2. You’ve got to start the __________ to get the car going. A. investigation B. engine C. alarm D. topic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得发动引擎使汽车发动起来。A. investigation调查；B. engine发动机，引擎；C. alarm警报；D. topic话题。根据“to get the car going”可知，此处指“发动引擎启动汽车”，故选B。 3. We may meet __________ in our senior high school life, but we will never give up. A. descriptions B. moments C. challenges D. organizations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在高中生活中可能会遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；B. moments时刻；C. challenges挑战；D. organizations组织。根据“but we will never give up”可知，前后句形成转折关系，说明高中生活会遇到困难和挑战，但我们不会放弃，名词challenges符合语境。故选C项。 4. People were __________ at the sight of the heavy flood after a strong storm. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in advance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一场暴风雨过后，人们一看到洪水就惊慌失措。A. in particular尤其；B. in panic惊慌失措；C. in sight看得见的，在视野内；D. in advance提前。根据“at the sight of the heavy flood after a strong storm”可知，此处指人们看到洪水就惊慌失措，in panic符合语境。故选B。 5. When cleaning the room, he __________ an old photo, which reminded him of his childhood. A. referred to B. dealt with C. depended on D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：打扫房间时，他偶然发现一张老照片，这让他想起了自己的童年。A. referred to参考，提及；B. dealt with处理；C. depended on依靠；D. came across偶然发现。根据下文“an old photo, which reminded him of his childhood”可知，此处指在打扫过程中无意间发现了旧照片，D选项符合句意。故选D。 6. Whenever you have trouble __________ the math problem, you can always ask Mr. Chen for help. A. solved B. to solve C. solve D. solving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你什么时候在解决数学问题方面有困难，你总是可以向陈先生寻求帮助。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，用动名词solving作宾语。故选D项。 7. The president’s speech gave the __________ that he was interested in the environment project. A. opportunity B. addition C. impression D. resource 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总统的演讲给人一种他对环境项目感兴趣的印象。A. opportunity机会；B. addition增加；C. impression印象；D. resource资源。“he was interested in the environment project”是总统的演讲给人留下的印象，用名词impression作宾语。故选C项。 8. The book is full of __________ words, which makes it hard for the students to understand. A. former B. informal C. specific D. unfamiliar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书里满是陌生的词汇，这让学生们很难理解。A. former以前的；B. informal非正式的；C. specific具体的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的。根据“which makes it hard for the students to understand”可知，正是因为有大量不熟悉的词汇，才导致理解困难，D选项符合句意。故选D。 9. Surprisingly, the biggest __________ was won by a young man who had just graduated from college. A. award B. performance C. context D. behavior 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，最大的奖项被一位刚从大学毕业的年轻人获得了。A. award奖品、奖项；B. performance表现、表演；C. context背景、语境；D. behavior行为、举止。根据“was won by a young man who had just graduated from college.”可知，年轻人赢得了奖项。故选A。 10. In the past years, the facilities in our school have been greatly __________ and the environment is better. A. subscribed B. improved C. memorized D. explored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们学校的设施得到了极大的改善，环境也更好了。A. subscribed订阅、签署；B. improved改进；C. memorized记住、背诵；D. explored探索、研究。根据后文“and the environment is better”可知，学校的设施得到了改善。故选B。 11. In my opinion, the English Drama Show __________ by the English club was the best activity. A. organized B. investigated C. argued D. contacted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，由英语俱乐部组织的英语戏剧表演是最好的活动。A. organized组织；B. investigated调查；C. argued争论；D. contacted联系。根据“the English Drama Show”和“by the English club”可知，英语戏剧表演活动是英语俱乐部组织，用过去分词organized作后置定语。故选A项。 12. Judy and Joe worked for different parties, so they took __________ views on this policy. A. unique B. creative C. opposing D. negative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Judy和Joe为不同的政党工作，因此他们对这项政策持对立的观点。A. unique独特的；B. creative创造性的；C. opposing对立的；D. negative消极的。根据前文different parties可知，他们的观点是对立的。故选C。 13. The little kid, seeing his face __________ in the water, burst into laughter. A. selected B. gained C. rated D. reflected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小孩看到自己的脸倒映在水里，突然大笑起来。A. selected选择；B. gained获得；C. rated评级，评估；D. reflected反射，映出。根据“in the water”可知，此处表示脸倒映在水里，D选项符合句意。故选D。 14. — What’s up my dear? I haven’t seen you in the gym for weeks. — Oh, I was busy these days. I spent much time __________ to a summer school program in New York. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——怎么了，亲爱的？我好几周没在健身房见到你了。——哦，我这些天很忙。我花了很多时间申请纽约的一个暑期学校项目。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式applying作宾语。故选C项。 15. Winning the award means that the scientist and his research were widely __________ by many experts. A. figured B. recognized C. exchanged D. intended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得这个奖项意味着这位科学家和他的研究被许多专家广泛认可。A. figured认为，计算；B. recognized认出，认可；C. exchanged交换；D. intended打算，计划。根据“Winning the award”可推知，获得奖项表明科学家和他的研究得到了“认可”；用动词recognize作谓语，过去分词形式recognized构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020 Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th. Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movie, and more! Bowers Museum 2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706 The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation online. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival 3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660 The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety of activities are planned including story times, illustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events. Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace 935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651 The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under. Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride 500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CA Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online. 16. Which of the following does NOT require tickets? A. Bowers Museum. B. Sawdust Art Festival. C. Drive-In Movies at the Mall. D. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival. 17. What can visitors do on Sawdust Art Festival? A. Appreciate live music. B. See drive-in movies. C. Enjoy dining indoors. D. Watch free art demonstrations. 18. When should visitors arrive to enjoy The Princess Bride in full length? A. 6:25 pm, September 19th. B. 7:25 pm, September 19th. C. 9:00 pm, September 19th. D. 8:25 pm, September 19th. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年9月18日至20日劳动节周末在洛杉矶可以做的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Bowers Museum（ Timed tickets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available online. ），Drive-In Movies at the Mall（Tickets are available online.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除A.B.C三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选D选项。 17题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Sawdust Art Festival这一段第三句“Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music.”（一家大小将有机会安全购物、观赏现场艺术示范、享受户外用餐和现场音乐）可知，在木屑艺术节，参观者可以欣赏现场音乐。故选A选项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride这一段第一二句“Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car”（ 9月19日，星期六，在 Lakewood Center Mall 观看免下车电影《公主新娘》。电影从晚上8点开始，直到晚上7点才能进入停车场）可知，参观者可以在9月19日晚上7:25完整地欣赏《公主新娘》，其他三个选项的时间不在可观看范围内，故选B选项。 【点睛】英语阅读理解之细节理解题解题的方法。首先，排除干扰项，突出主题。其次，按文章体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，预测应该到何处寻找所需要的事实。最后，将自己的注意力放在所需要的细节上，把握整体与局部的关系。通篇阅读，一目十行，快速浏览；遇到细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直到找到答案。如本文第一题，抓住各段关于门票的细节，则容易找到正确答案。由文章Bowers Museum（ Timed tickets will be required. ），Sawdust Art Festival（ickets are available online. ），Drive-In Movies at the Mall（Tickets are available online.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除A.B.C三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选D选项。 B Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines. So what about books？ Last year one publisher， Martins， started publishing a series called Waves. We spoke to the director Julia Smith. She explained， "Teenage fiction has been published since the 1970s but publishers have never been very successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books. Now they're realizing that teenagers are just older children， but are not adults either. They are often not interested in adult fiction. For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers. Athene Gorr's novel was published in the series last year and is selling well. Its title is The Purple Ring. She says， "The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book. I'm a new writer. Although I've got an unusual name which people might remember， nobody knows it yet! But my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside. Then they realize what an excellent story it is!" And what do teenagers themselves think about the series？ We talked to Sophie Clarke， aged 15. She said？ "I've read a few books in the Waves series. They say they are for 14-19 year olds and I agree with that. We're not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties. I like them and I think they look really good too. The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section， lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well. And it's a shame there's no such series as I think lots of teenagers， especially boys， might buy." 19. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ ______ A. The Waves series are suitable for adults. B. It is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers. C. Teenagers are more interested in reading nowadays. D. Teenagers should be encouraged to read. 20. What makes The Purple Ring catch people's eye？ ______ A. Its writer. B. Its cover. C. Its price. D. Its title. 21. What do we know about the Waves series？ ______ A. They have attractive covers. B. They are about real facts. C. They are popular with teenage boys. D. They are wrongly placed in the children section. 22. What does the author intend to do with the passage？ ______ A. To compare different series of teenage fiction. B. To give information about a new series of books. C. To encourage more writers to create fictions for teenagers. D. To explain why teenage fiction is easier to write than adult fiction. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍现在青少年图书很少，the Waves系列专注于青少年书籍，受到青少年喜爱。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers.“对于这个系列，我们正在寻找新的作家谁写特别为青少年。”可知，有必要出版一些适合青少年看的书。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside. “我的书有一个很好的封面，让人想往里面看。”可知， The Purple Ring 的封面吸引人们的眼球。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section，lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well.“唯一的问题是，因为书店把它们放在儿童区，很多青少年找不到它们，所以他们可能做得不好。”可知，the Waves被错误地放到儿童书籍中。故选D。 【22题详解】 写作意图题。根据全文和第一段的Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines. So what about books？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说。故选C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第4小题，根据全文和第一段的Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines. So what about books？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说。故选C。 C The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on. As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels(血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure. The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin(毁坏) us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week. 23. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station”mean in Paragraph 2? A. The train has changed its course. B. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. C. The Internet brings great changes to people’s life. D. The Internet has improved people’s life. 24. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4? A. There was no similar study like it before. B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure. C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study. D. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users. 25. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with? A. That teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet. B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future. C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers. D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers. B. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet. C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers. D. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“There is no going back to an Internet-free life.（不可能回归到没有互联网的生活。）”可知是对上文的解释说明， “that train has left the station”本身意思是火车已经离开站点就不能往回开了，由此猜测在本段中意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.（研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。）”说明以前没有过这样的研究，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.（卡西迪-布什罗女士补充说，对青少年来说，有规律地从电脑或智能手机前停下来休息，做一些体育活动是很重要的。她还建议父母不应该让他们的孩子每天上网超过两个小时，一周5天。）”由此可推断卡西迪-布什罗女士建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网可能与青少年的高血压有关。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意，故选C。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) still can’t see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well — or awfully — to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it’s even made. To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42, 306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”, such as “Thor loves his hammer”, would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”, like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to negative one. Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009’s The Limits of Control, vary less. It’s not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What’s important is that the sentiments change frequently. The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate. The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible. 27. How can AI help foresee the future of movies? A. By testing plot models. B. By using sentiment analysis. C. By writing summaries. D. By consulting critics and audiences. 28. What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers? A. A happy ending. B. Famous movie stars. C. A well- known producer. D. Frequent sentiment changes. 29. What benefit will the methods possibly bring? A. Helping producers invest wisely. B. Assessing a movie’s quality accurately. C. Increasing box office earnings. D. Providing written summaries for critics. 30. What’s the researchers’ attitude to the model? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种AI算法未来在电影制作预判断方面起到的作用。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. (这些模型会按句子打破摘要，并使用一种叫做情感分析的东西，来逐句进行分析)”可知，AI在预测未来电影时，是借助情感分析的方式来进行的，故选B项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie- rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment;(通常来说，像1951年版《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这样的成功电影 —— 它在影评网站 “烂番茄” 上的评分达 80%—— 其情感基调会有频繁的起伏变化)”可知，一部好的电影，关键是要有频繁的情感变化，故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. (研究人员表示，在未来，他们的方法可以更好地预测电影的票房收入，并帮助制片人决定投资哪些电影)”可知，这些方法在将来能够帮助制片人预测和决定投资哪一部电影。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. (研究人员表示，在未来，他们的方法可以更好地预测票房收入并帮助制片人决定投资哪部电影。这个系统的公平判断也能给那些不知名的作家一个有利的条件，研究人员补充说)”可知，研究人员对于该模型的态度是乐观的。故选C项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Have you entered a new school? ____31____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way. ·Use social media to your advantage. Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____32____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends. ·____33____ That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down. ·Lend a hand. ____34____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class. ·Make eye contact and smile. You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____35____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch. B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship. C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt? D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school. E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear. G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些好方法。 【31题详解】 根据空前的“Have you entered a new school?(你进入新学校了吗？)”可知，这是为新生而准备的小贴士。再根据空后的“There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith.(有无数种不同的方法来与你的同学联系，只要你愿意冒险。)”可知，作者打算为新生提供一些建议。选项F“Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.(刚开始做新生可能会感到压力很大，但你没什么好害怕的。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship.(社交媒体让你更容易与同学建立联系。一条简短的评论、转发或发消息就足以开始一段新的友谊。)”可知，作者认为利用评论、转发或发消息就可以开始一段新的友谊。而空后“Comment and let him know you love his technique. (评论，让他知道你喜欢他的技术。)”则建议读者评论某人的技术，由此判断，空处应和此相关。选项E“Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. (你们学校有人上传了一段他正在画的很酷的画的视频。)”中提到了某人上传了自己所做的画，而这和下文的“his technique”相一致。故选E。 【33题详解】 空处为小标题，即下文的主要内容。根据下文“That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken? ” or “Can I sit with you? ” before sitting down. (那个人可能和你处境相同。与其加入一个拥挤的桌子或为自己找一个空的地方，不如找一个独自坐着的人。这是和陌生人开始对话的一个简单方法。在咖啡馆里，你可能会问“这个座位有人吗?”或者“我可以坐你旁边吗?”然后坐下。)”可知，本段主要推荐新生可以接近独自坐着吃饭的人。选项A“Approach someone siting alone at lunch. (接近独自坐着吃午饭的人。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据小标题“lend a hand(伸出援助之手)”可知，本段主要建议新生要帮助他人。根据下文“You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.(你可以帮助别人捡起他掉在地上的教科书和笔记本，或者借给需要帮助的同学一支铅笔。善良和体贴是让你从人群中脱颖而出的好方法。你可以给忘带午餐钱的人提供你的午餐，或者给缺课的学生送作业。)”可知，作者认为帮助同学是开始一段友谊的好方法。选项B“Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.(帮助同学是建立友谊的好机会。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据小标题“Make eye contact and smile.(保持眼神交流并微笑。)”可知，本段主要建议新生要保持眼神交流和微笑。空前“When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people.”(当你走在大厅里的时候，抬起你的头，和其他人进行眼神交流。)建议新生要进行眼神交流；而空后“If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. (如果他们对你微笑，试着打个招呼，这样你就可以了解他们了。)”则建议新生在对方微笑时可以尝试打招呼。由此可以判断，空处建议新生主动微笑。选项G“Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.(即使你不认识这个人，也要微笑，表现出你的积极和友好。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15 years old, I was a straight A student. I was always ___36___with a great group of friends, and I would hang out with them every weekend. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything___37___ overnight. While trying to___38___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. I started ___39___ not well in class. Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___40___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___41___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became___42___ and turned to video games. My English teacher noticed I was___43___. He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. ___44___to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. ____45____, he became my best friend and I was back on ____46____. Little by little, my____47____improved. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as____48____. As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. ____49____, I saw that my depression slowly ____50____. Having a friend really helped, even more than video games. 36. A. covered B. surrounded C. filled D. greeted 37. A. improved B. finished C. changed D. failed 38. A. adapt to B. escape from C. move in D. react against 39. A. debating B. sleeping C. listening D. performing 40. A. wild B. blank C. silent D. free 41. A. hope B. efforts C. wisdom D. wishes 42. A. addicted B. amazed C. depressed D. interested 43. A. struggling B. cheating C. missing D. recovering 44. A. Proud B. Afraid C. Confident D. Eager 45. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Unfortunately 46. A. track B. purpose C. business D. duty 47. A. health B. grades C. strength D. skills 48. A. suggested B. planned C. intended D. expected 49. A. Worse still B. Looking back C. To be frank D. Generally speaking 50. A. existed B. balanced C. disappeared D. suffered 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者转学后不适应新环境，而导致成绩下降，情绪低落，后因老师的指点参加了课后班，认识了Oliver，再次交到了朋友，使他慢慢回到了正轨，最终适应了新的环境。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围总是围绕着一群朋友。A. covered包括；B. surrounded包围，围绕；C. filled充满；D. greeted欢迎。根据句中“I would hang out with them every weekend. (我每个周末都会和他们一起出去玩)”，根据空后的a great group of friends可知，作者当时朋友很多，总是被朋友围绕着（surrounded），故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我在上高中前搬到了一个新地方，然后一夜之间一切都变了。A. improved改善；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据空前Then I moved to a new place just before high school，以及下文“While trying to___3___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. (当我努力适应新环境时，我也开始了十年级的学习生活。)”可知，搬离熟悉的环境，离开朝夕相处的朋友，来到一个新的环境中，一切都变了，changed符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我努力适应新环境时，我也开始了十年级的学习生活。A. adapt to适应；B. escape from逃离；C. move in搬进；D. react against反抗。根据空后my new surroundings及下一句“Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. (然而，在大城市上公立学校比以前更难。)”可知，作者身处新环境，学习比以前更难，所以需要适应（adapt to）。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在课堂上表现很差。A. debating辩论；B. sleeping睡觉；C. listening听；D. performing表现。根据后文“Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___5___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. (尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。我所有的努力都没有得到回报。)”可知，作者考试不及格是因为平时上课表现（performing）差，故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。A. wild野生的；B. blank空白的；C. silent安静的；D. free免费的。根据下文“All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed.(我所有的努力都没有得到回报。)”，以及本句中的“Although I tried hard”可知，作者虽然尽力考试，但是依旧不及格，可推测作者考试时大脑空白，此处考查短语go blank意为“一片空白”，故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力都没有得到回报。A. hope希望；B. efforts努力；C. wisdom智慧；D. wishes希望。根据“Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___5___ the moment I took the exam. (尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。)”可知，此处想表达努力（efforts）没有得到回报，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果我很沮丧，开始玩电子游戏。A. addicted上瘾的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“___14___ , I saw that my depression slowly ___15___ . (回顾过去，我发现我的沮丧慢慢消失了。)”可知，depression为复现词，作者的考试不及格，使他很沮丧（depressed），故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师注意到我正处于挣扎中。A. struggling挣扎；B. cheating欺骗；C. missing想念；D. recovering恢复。根据前文“Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___5___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became___7___ and turned to video games. (尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。我所有的努力都没有得到回报。结果我很沮丧，开始玩电子游戏。)”可知，在新环境中的作者努力了，但是依旧考试不及格，转而沉迷于游戏，作者此时的内心很挣扎，struggling符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望得到及格分数，我去了。A. Proud骄傲的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Confident自信的；D. Eager渴望的。根据空后“get a passing grade”可知，作者答应去课后班的目的是渴望（Eager）及格的成绩，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我回到了正轨。A. Completely完全地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Little by little, my___12___improved.(我的分数也慢慢地提高了。)”，以及文章最后一句“Having a friend really helped, even more than video games (有个朋友真的很有帮助，甚至比电子游戏更有帮助)”可推测，作者成绩逐渐提高，是得到了Oliver的帮助，在交往中，作者渐渐地（Gradually）与Oliver成为最好的朋友，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我回到了正轨。A. track轨道；B. purpose目的；C. business商业；D. duty责任。根据后文“Little by little, my___12___improved. (我的分数也慢慢地提高了。)”可知，作者的情况有了改善，一切慢慢回到正轨, back on track意为“重新步入正确轨道,恢复正常”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的分数也慢慢地提高了。A. health健康；B. grades分数；C. strength力量；D. skills技能。根据前文“___9___to get a passing grade, I went. (渴望得到及格分数，我去了。)”，以及下文“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. (随着时间的流逝，我结交了许多朋友，也获得了许多奖项)”可知，作者能得奖了，说明成绩好了，此处应指“我的分数（grades）也慢慢地提高了”，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的环境中重塑自己并没有预期的那么糟糕。A. suggested建议；B. planned计划；C. intended打算；D. expected预期。根据第二段中“While trying to___3___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. (当我努力适应新环境时，我也开始了十年级的学习生活。 然而，在大城市上公立学校比以前更难。)”，及本句中reshaping ourselves in a new environment可知，作者原来预计（expected）在新环境中，自己的学习会遭遇到很大的困难，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我发现我的沮丧慢慢消失了。A. Worse still更糟糕的是；B. Looking back回首；C. To be frank坦白说；D. Generally speaking总的来说。根据前文“It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as___13___. (在一个新的环境中重塑自己并没有预期的那么糟糕。)”，以及“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. (随着时间的流逝，我结交了许多朋友，也获得了许多奖项)”可知，回首往事，作者感知到这一年的情绪变化，经历了学习方面的进步，Looking back符合语境。故选B项。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我发现我沮丧慢慢消失了。A. existed存在；B. balanced平衡；C. disappeared消失；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as___13___. (在一个新的环境中重塑自己并没有预期的那么糟糕。)”，“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. (随着时间的流逝，我结交了许多朋友，也获得了许多奖项)”可知，这一年的情况有了改善与进步，所以可推测作者的沮丧慢慢消失了（disappeared），故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___51___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___52___ some of them looked very anxious and ___53___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___54___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___55___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___56___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___57___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___58___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ___59___ (I). ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___60___ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】51. being 52. and 53. disappointed 54. to 55. caught 56. to stop 57. riding 58. Did 59. me##mine 60. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩骑车追公共汽车，最终将手提箱还给失主的故事。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。空前是介词about，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填being。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：有很多人在公共汽车站等着，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。结合语意可知，句子前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有很多人在公共汽车站等着，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。空处与前面的形容词anxious之间为并列关系，结合语意，此处应用形容词disappointed修饰人，表示“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：我在窗户旁边找了一个地方，所以我可以很清楚地看到人行道。next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着，在……旁边”，符合题意。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。结合上下文时态可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填caught。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到身后的一名乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to stop。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑行。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合题意，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填riding。 【58题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗？结合语意可知，此处表示司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”，这是一个一般疑问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Did。 59题详解】 考查代词。句意：是我（的）。此题答案不唯一，句中的It如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”；如果it指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”。故填me/mine。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。空处修饰动词became，应用副词suddenly作状语。故填suddenly。 第三节 短语填空 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请从方框中选择合适的短语，以适当的形式填入下面的句子，每个短语仅用一次，其中有两个短语为多余选项。 be aware of butterflies in one’s stomach depend on go all out have a frog in one’s throat refer to wind up 61. With _____________, the girl took a deep breath, stepped onto the stage and started her performance. 62. Mr. Brown is an excellent speaker and he can give the speech without _____________ his notes. 63. He _____________, so he had a drink of water before he went on speaking. 64. The good news is that nowadays the children at school _____________ the danger of taking drugs. 65. In the end-of-year volleyball competition, we _____________ and finally we got the first prize. 【答案】61. butterflies in her stomach 62. referring to 63. had a frog in his throat 64. are aware of 65. went all out 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：心里七上八下，女孩深吸一口气，走上舞台，开始了她的表演。根据“took a deep breath, stepped onto the stage and started her performance”可知，此处表示心里紧张，应用butterflies in one’s stomach，表示“心里七上八下，心里紧张”，符合语境，one’s和主语girl保持一致，使用代词her。故填butterflies in her stomach。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生是一位优秀的演讲者，他可以不看笔记发表演讲。根据“Mr. Brown is an excellent speaker”可知，此处表示布朗先生演讲不看笔记，应用refer to，表示“参考”，位于介词without后，用动名词形式。故填referring to。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：他嗓子哑了，所以在继续讲话之前他喝了一口水。根据“so he had a drink of water before he went on speaking”可知，此处表示他嗓子哑了，应用have a frog in one’s throat，表示“嗓子哑了”，根据had可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填had a frog in his throat。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：好消息是现在学校里的孩子们都意识到了吸毒的危险。根据“the danger of taking drugs”可知，此处表示孩子们意识到吸毒的危险，应用be aware of，表示“意识到”，根据nowadays可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语children是复数，be动词用are。故填are aware of。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：在年终排球比赛中，我们全力以赴，最终获得了一等奖。根据“finally we got the first prize”可知，此处表示我们全力以赴，应用go all out，表示“全力以赴”，根据got可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填went all out。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班新来的英国交换生Charles正在为参加哪一个社团而苦恼。现在他需要从“中国武术社 (Chinese Kung Fu Club) ”和“中国文学社 (Chinese Literature Club) ”两个社团当中选择一个。请给Charles写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达关心； 2.你的建议和理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Charles, How’s everything going? I’ve noticed you’re struggling to choose between the two clubs, and I really want to help since it’s tough for a new student to decide. I recommend the Chinese Kung Fu Club. Firstly, it lets you experience Chinese culture more vividly — you’ll learn classic moves and understand the “martial virtue” behind them. Secondly, it’s a great way to make friends quickly while keeping fit. Unlike literature which needs deep language skills, Kung Fu is easier to start with. Hope it helps! Feel free to ask if you need more details. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给交换生Charles写一封邮件，在“中国武术社 (Chinese Kung Fu Club) ”和“中国文学社 (Chinese Literature Club) ”这两个社团中帮他选择一个，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：tough→challenging 注意到：notice→spot 做某事有困难：struggle to do→have difficulty in doing 体验：experience→have a taste of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it lets you experience Chinese culture more vividly — you’ll learn classic moves and understand the “martial virtue” behind them.  拓展句：Firstly, it lets you experience Chinese culture more vividly, where you’ll learn classic moves and understand the “martial virtue” behind them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve noticed you’re struggling to choose between the two clubs, and I really want to help since it’s tough for a new student to decide.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Unlike literature which needs deep language skills, Kung Fu is easier to start with.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岗二高2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将班级和姓名用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用黑色的签字笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保留。 第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world. A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened 2. You’ve got to start the __________ to get the car going. A. investigation B. engine C. alarm D. topic 3. We may meet __________ in our senior high school life, but we will never give up. A. descriptions B. moments C. challenges D. organizations 4. People were __________ at the sight of the heavy flood after a strong storm. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in advance 5. When cleaning the room, he __________ an old photo, which reminded him of his childhood. A. referred to B. dealt with C. depended on D. came across 6. Whenever you have trouble __________ the math problem, you can always ask Mr. Chen for help. A. solved B. to solve C. solve D. solving 7. The president’s speech gave the __________ that he was interested in the environment project. A. opportunity B. addition C. impression D. resource 8. The book is full of __________ words, which makes it hard for the students to understand. A. former B. informal C. specific D. unfamiliar 9. Surprisingly, the biggest __________ was won by a young man who had just graduated from college. A. award B. performance C. context D. behavior 10. In the past years, the facilities in our school have been greatly __________ and the environment is better. A. subscribed B. improved C. memorized D. explored 11. In my opinion, the English Drama Show __________ by the English club was the best activity. A. organized B. investigated C. argued D. contacted 12. Judy and Joe worked for different parties, so they took __________ views on this policy. A. unique B. creative C. opposing D. negative 13. The little kid, seeing his face __________ in the water, burst into laughter. A. selected B. gained C. rated D. reflected 14. — What’s up, my dear? I haven’t seen you in the gym for weeks. — Oh, I was busy these days. I spent much time __________ to a summer school program in New York. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied 15 Winning the award means that the scientist and his research were widely __________ by many experts. A. figured B. recognized C. exchanged D. intended 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020 Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th. Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movie, and more! Bowers Museum 2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706 The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation online. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival 3857 Birch Street Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660 The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety of activities are planned including story times, illustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events. Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace 935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651 The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under. Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride 500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CA Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online. 16. Which of the following does NOT require tickets? A. Bowers Museum. B. Sawdust Art Festival. C. Drive-In Movies at the Mall. D. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival. 17. What can visitors do on Sawdust Art Festival? A. Appreciate live music. B. See drive-in movies. C. Enjoy dining indoors. D. Watch free art demonstrations. 18. When should visitors arrive to enjoy The Princess Bride in full length? A. 6:25 pm, September 19th. B. 7:25 pm, September 19th. C. 9:00 pm, September 19th. D. 8:25 pm, September 19th. B Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines. So what about books？ Last year one publisher， Martins， started publishing a series called Waves. We spoke to the director Julia Smith. She explained， "Teenage fiction has been published since the 1970s but publishers have never been very successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books. Now they're realizing that teenagers are just older children， but are not adults either. They are often not interested in adult fiction. For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers. Athene Gorr's novel was published in the series last year and is selling well. Its title is The Purple Ring. She says， "The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book. I'm a new writer. Although I've got an unusual name which people might remember， nobody knows it yet! But my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside. Then they realize what an excellent story it is!" And what do teenagers themselves think about the series？ We talked to Sophie Clarke， aged 15. She said？ "I've read a few books in the Waves series. They say they are for 14-19 year olds and I agree with that. We're not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties. I like them and I think they look really good too. The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section， lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not do very well. And it's a shame there's no such series as I think lots of teenagers， especially boys， might buy." 19. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ ______ A. The Waves series are suitable for adults. B. It is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers. C. Teenagers are more interested in reading nowadays. D. Teenagers should be encouraged to read. 20. What makes The Purple Ring catch people's eye？ ______ A. Its writer. B. Its cover. C. Its price. D. Its title. 21. What do we know about the Waves series？ ______ A. They have attractive covers. B. They are about real facts. C. They are popular with teenage boys. D. They are wrongly placed in the children section. 22. What does the author intend to do with the passage？ ______ A. To compare different series of teenage fiction. B. To give information about a new series of books. C. To encourage more writers to create fictions for teenagers. D. To explain why teenage fiction is easier to write than adult fiction. C The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on. As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels(血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure. The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin(毁坏) us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week. 23. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station”mean in Paragraph 2? A. The train has changed its course. B. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. C. The Internet brings great changes to people’s life. D. The Internet has improved people’s life. 24. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4? A. There was no similar study like it before. B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure. C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study. D. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users. 25. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with? A. That teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet. B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future. C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers. D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers. B. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet. C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers. D. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet. D Artificial intelligence (AI) still can’t see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well — or awfully — to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it’s even made. To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42, 306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”, such as “Thor loves his hammer”, would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”, like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to negative one. Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009’s The Limits of Control, vary less. It’s not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What’s important is that the sentiments change frequently. The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate. The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible. 27. How can AI help foresee the future of movies? A. By testing plot models. B. By using sentiment analysis. C. By writing summaries. D. By consulting critics and audiences. 28. What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers? A. A happy ending. B. Famous movie stars. C. A well- known producer. D. Frequent sentiment changes. 29. What benefit will the methods possibly bring? A. Helping producers invest wisely. B. Assessing a movie’s quality accurately. C. Increasing box office earnings. D. Providing written summaries for critics. 30. What’s the researchers’ attitude to the model? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Have you entered a new school? ____31____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way. ·Use social media to your advantage. Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____32____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends. ·____33____ That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down. ·Lend a hand. ____34____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class. ·Make eye contact and smile. You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____35____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch. B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship. C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt? D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school. E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear. G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15 years old, I was a straight A student. I was always ___36___with a great group of friends, and I would hang out with them every weekend. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything___37___ overnight. While trying to___38___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. I started ___39___ not well in class. Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___40___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___41___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became___42___ and turned to video games. My English teacher noticed I was___43___. He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. ___44___to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. ____45____, he became my best friend and I was back on ____46____. Little by little, my____47____improved. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as____48____. As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. ____49____, I saw that my depression slowly ____50____. Having a friend really helped, even more than video games. 36. A. covered B. surrounded C. filled D. greeted 37. A. improved B. finished C. changed D. failed 38. A. adapt to B. escape from C. move in D. react against 39. A. debating B. sleeping C. listening D. performing 40. A. wild B. blank C. silent D. free 41. A. hope B. efforts C. wisdom D. wishes 42. A. addicted B. amazed C. depressed D. interested 43. A. struggling B. cheating C. missing D. recovering 44. A. Proud B. Afraid C. Confident D. Eager 45. A. Completely B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Unfortunately 46. A. track B. purpose C. business D. duty 47. A. health B. grades C. strength D. skills 48. A. suggested B. planned C. intended D. expected 49. A. Worse still B. Looking back C. To be frank D. Generally speaking 50. A. existed B. balanced C. disappeared D. suffered 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___51___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___52___ some of them looked very anxious and ___53___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___54___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___55___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___56___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___57___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___58___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ___59___ (I). ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___60___ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 第三节 短语填空 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请从方框中选择合适的短语，以适当的形式填入下面的句子，每个短语仅用一次，其中有两个短语为多余选项。 be aware of butterflies in one’s stomach depend on go all out have a frog in one’s throat refer to wind up 61. With _____________, the girl took a deep breath, stepped onto the stage and started her performance. 62. Mr. Brown is an excellent speaker and he can give the speech without _____________ his notes. 63. He _____________ so he had a drink of water before he went on speaking. 64. The good news is that nowadays the children at school _____________ the danger of taking drugs. 65. In the end-of-year volleyball competition, we _____________ and finally we got the first prize. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班新来的英国交换生Charles正在为参加哪一个社团而苦恼。现在他需要从“中国武术社 (Chinese Kung Fu Club) ”和“中国文学社 (Chinese Literature Club) ”两个社团当中选择一个。请给Charles写一封邮件，内容包括： 1表达关心； 2.你的建议和理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $