精品解析：江西省宜春市第十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月学情检测英语试题

高一年级11月学情测评 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Change his seat. B. Go to a smoking area. C. Keep on smoking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can hardly breathe. Would you please stop smoking? M: I’m sorry. But this is a smoking area. Why don’t you ask the hostess to change your seat? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who washed my sweater? M: Who else? I thought it was dirty.  W: Now it’s clean, but you’ve ruined it! Don’t you know that you’re not supposed to wash it in hot water? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. An architect. B. A firefighter. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My job is exciting and very dangerous, but I like it a lot. W: Be more careful every time you rescue someone from the burning building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Help Jenny with her history. B. Go dancing with Jenny. C. Work on his report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you know you should do your homework. M: But I want to go out dancing with Jenny tonight.  W: But you have to finish the report for history by tomorrow, or else your teacher will fail you.  M: Bad luck! I’ll have to say sorry to Jenny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A director. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The film is a total failure. I can’t believe it was directed by that famous director and that my favourite actor starred in it. W: Do you really think so? I think quite the opposite. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Susan talk to Tom? A. To encourage him. B. To prepare for an exam. C. To invite him out. 7. How does Tom most probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Upset. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello, Tom. This is Susan. Listen, Henry and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow evening. Why don’t you come along? M: Well, I’d love to, but actually I can’t make it. I’ve got a lot of homework to do. W: Oh, come on, Tom. It’ll be great fun and make you relax. M: I really can’t. You know, I’ve got a chemistry exam on Monday and a book report which must be finished on Tuesday and handed in on Wednesday. I don’t think I’d enjoy it much. W: Oh, don’t worry about it. It’s up to you. Maybe next time. Good luck in your exam. M: Thanks. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. A bit worrying. B. Quite surprising. C. Very exciting. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up the idea. B. Have a medical examination. C. Lose weight. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, honey, you know, they’re setting up a company basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think? W: Humph.  M: Humph. What do you mean by “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.  W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don’t want you to feel bad running up and down the stadium.  M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I give up the idea? I’m not that out of shape. And I can lose weight to become slim again. You know my strength and weakness.  W: Well, you should at least have a check-up before you begin. I mean, it has been at least five years since your last play. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman work out? A. To lose weight. B. To avoid stress. C. To keep healthy. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She takes up various forms of exercises. B. She took a yoga class today. C. She enjoys running best. 12. What makes the woman keep exercising? A. The workout partner. B. The sense of achievement. C. Fitness classes. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You were really into the dance class today! W: Well, I’ve always enjoyed exercising. After I turned 40, I’ve been serious. It’s important to take care of health and well-being! M: What workouts do you do? W: I enjoy yoga. And even though I do strength training with weights, it isn’t fun in the same way. Also, running or walking outside when the weather is nice too. M: What drives you to keep exercising? W: I set small goals. When I reach them, I have a sense of achievement and will go out to celebrate. More than anything, doing a good workout makes me feel better. Maybe having a workout partner joining me for classes could be helpful too. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened at London Airport? A. The plane had a problem. B. The captain got a wrong message. C. The woman failed to board the plane on time. 14. What did the captain tell the passengers about? A. The landing time. B. The landing place. C. The bad weather. 15. How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Three hours. 16. How does the man feel about woman’s experience? A. Very terrible. B. A bit nervous. C. Not too bad. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago! W: Didn’t you hear that our flight was put off? M: I didn’t hear anything about that. What happened? W: We boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour at London Airport because of an airplane part problem. M: Then what? Your plane was three hours late! W: We finally took off, but about 30 minutes later, the captain came on the loudspeaker to tell us that there would be heavy storms. Everyone started getting nervous. The captain decided to land early. M: So where did you land? W: We landed in Southampton and waited for an hour for the storms to pass and then took off again. M: That sounds terrible! W: It wasn’t too bad. At least I’m alive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the math class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are international students in it. C. It is the first class in the afternoon. 18. What subject does the speaker dislike? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Music. 19. What does the speaker say about the English teacher? A. She looks nice. B. She teaches very well. C. She likes wearing formal clothes. 20. How many students are there in the speaker’s science class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my name is Jack. I like my senior high school life. I’m a Grade 10 student. I’d like to talk about my courses. On Mondays, I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It’s easy. There are twenty-three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My English class is small. Our English teacher Judy always gives great lectures and I think it’s fun to speak English. Science is the biggest class. There are twenty male students and ten female students. Science is very hard, though. Each class, we have a test. The first class in the afternoon is physics and I like it best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 21 Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 22. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。 B Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Tragically, I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. A string of bad luck had caused it. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicting me because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, fella. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 24. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Turn in. B. Take in. C. Help out. D. Throw out. 25. Why didn’t the author tell his parents about his situation? A. He was confident of his future. B. He felt ashamed of himself. C. His parents were strict with him. D. His parents refused to help. 26. What do we know about the man? A. He knew the author. B. He owned the shop. C. He hated Christmas. D. He lost his loved one. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s encounter? A. Adventurous. B. Awkward. C. Extraordinary. D. Challenging. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因一连串厄运无家可归，在圣诞节期间感到绝望时，一位失去爱人的男士向他伸出援手。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicting me because I had no money to pay the rent.(在忠心耿耿地工作了十二年之后，我失去了工作，然后我的房东evicting我，因为我没钱付房租)”以及前文“Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Tragically, I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own.(如果你没有家可去，冬天是一年中最糟糕的时候。可悲的是，我发现自己陷入了那种可怕的境地，这不是我自己的错)”可知，作者没钱付房租，被房东赶了出来，所以evicting意思是“赶出，逐出”，与“Throw out(扔出，赶出)”意思相近。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away.(我对自己所处的处境感到尴尬，所以对住在几英里外的父母保守了这个秘密)”可知，作者没有告诉父母自己的情况是因为他感到羞愧。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year.(去年失去了我的贝蒂之后，要是有人能再陪陪我就好了)”可知，这位男子失去了自己爱的人（贝蒂）。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again.(在那一刻，一种温暖从内心深处被感受到，我再次相信奇迹的存在)”以及文章内容，作者在无家可归、感到绝望的时候，一位陌生男士主动提出帮助他，让他重新相信奇迹，这种在困境中遇到善意和帮助的遭遇可以说是“非凡的，不寻常的(Extraordinary)”。故选C。 C The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate. The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions. Of course many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language. 28. When we begin to learn English, we think _________. A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact C. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D. only adults have the ability to affect a language 29. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________. A. we can change the English language B. many languages are changing over years C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation 30. Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A. people speak in different ways B. people have adopted foreign words C. it has been affected by American English D. makers of dictionaries often change them 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Foreign words involved in English. B. The British speaks differently from Americans. C. English language is changing over years. D. You can change the English language. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语在发生变化，每个人都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。同时分析了英语发生变化的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.”可知当我们第一次学习基本的语法和拼写时，也许是在小学，我们可能会有这样的印象，这些东西是神圣的。适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。由此可知，当我们开始学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this.”可知英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。这些变化有多种形式。几个世纪以来，语法和拼写发生了巨大的变化，今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这一点。由此可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them.”可知除了这些差异之外，许多单词的发音多年来也因为你决定如何发音而发生了变化。由此可知，单词的发音会发生变化，是因为人们说话的方式不同。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The English language is changing, and you are responsible!”可知英语正在发生改变，你也有责任！结合文章主要说明了英语正在发生改变，且每个人都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。同时分析了英语发生变化的原因。由此可知，D选项“你可以改变英语”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its environment. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the problem many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. Psychologist Erik Erikson described adolescence as a stage of “identity vs. role confusion.” It’s a time when young people struggle with questions about their values, purpose, and self-worth. Take a girl for example, a 16-year-old student named Wanjiku in Nairobi. At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. Wanjiku feels like a chameleon, constantly changing to fit into spaces where she never feels truly accepted. This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. The good news is that every teenager has the ability to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. Teens need to understand that their worth isn’t determined by others’ opinions. Activities like journaling can help them reflect on their values, passions and strengths. Parents and teachers can guide teenagers toward discovering their true selves. Teaching teenagers to critically analyze social media can protect them from falling into the trap of comparison. 32. Why does the author mention a chameleon in the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To present a debate. C. To introduce the topic. D. To challenge a popular belief. 33. What has caused confusion for Wanjiku? A. The changing values in culture and society. B. The burning desire to follow the latest trend. C. The conflicting expectations from different groups. D. The ongoing pressure to achieve academic success. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The identity crisis teenagers face. B. The negative impact of globalization. C. The challenge presented by a digital age. D. The struggle between tradition and modernity. 35 What is the author’s attitude towards dealing with the problem? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过变色龙不断改变颜色的例子引出青少年在寻找自我认同过程中所面临的身份危机问题，接着举例说明青少年身份危机产生的原因，最后提出解决这一问题的办法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its environment. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the problem many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong.(想象一只变色龙站在彩虹上。每走一步，它都会变色，试图与周围的环境相匹配。但它越努力，就越困惑。它是红色、蓝色还是绿色？这是许多青少年今天面临的问题——为了融入群体而不断改变自己的身份)”可知，作者通过描述变色龙不断改变颜色试图融入环境却更加困惑的情景，引出了青少年在寻找自我认同过程中所面临的身份危机这一话题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers.(在家里，她的父母提醒她要保持文化价值观——穿着要得体，尊重长辈，追求医学或法律等“实用”的职业。在学校，她的同龄人嘲笑她不够“酷”，因为她不追赶最新的TikTok潮流，也不穿名牌运动鞋)”可知，Wanjiku感到困惑是因为来自不同群体（家庭和学校）的期望相互冲突。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging.(这种文化期望和全球影响之间的拉锯战是许多青少年身份危机的决定性方面。城市青少年努力平衡传统与现代，而农村青少年则感到在几乎无法接触的数字时代被落下了。再加上同龄人的压力和学业上的期望，寻找自我的过程变得更加具有挑战性)”可知，第三段主要讨论了青少年面临的身份危机，包括文化期望与全球影响的冲突、城乡青少年在身份认同上的不同困境，以及同龄人压力和学业期望对身份认同的挑战。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The good news is that every teenager has the ability to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support.(好消息是，每个青少年都有能力克服这场危机，找到真正的自我。就像一棵在风中弯曲的树，它们可能会在压力下摇晃，但在正确的支持下会变得更强大)”可知，作者认为青少年有能力克服身份危机，找到真正的自我，并且认为在正确的支持下，青少年会变得更强大。由此可推知，作者对于解决青少年身份危机问题持积极态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling around the world and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travellers ___36___ Here is a guide to get you started. How to do it ___37___ Theoretically (理论上), any route is possible, but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance has 25 member airlines which fly to over 1,100 airports in 195 countries, and offers a round-the-world ticket with a maximum of 15 stops. There are rules: You must follow one global direction; you must start and finish in the same country. When to go The weather will never be ideal in all your stops. ___38___ If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during the monsoon (雨季) season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor adventures are more reliant on — and enjoyable in — the right weather. ___39___ The classic and cheapest tickets flit (掠过) between a few big cities, for example, London — Bangkok — Singapore City — Sydney — LA. If you want to link more offbeat (不寻常的) places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited. ___40___ Your daily expenses will be far higher in Europe and North America than in Southeast Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap. A. Where to go B. How long you need C. So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. D. You could travel around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop. E. But booking a round-the-world trip can be a complex (复杂的) business. F. Also, if budget (预算) is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. G. The most economical way is to buy a round-the-world air ticket that uses one airline alliance. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针对如何计划环球旅行提供了一些指导。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Travelling around the world and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travellers.( 环游世界，在任何你喜欢的地方停下来，是许多旅行者的终极旅行。)”提到环球旅行的话题以及后文“Here is a guide to get you started.( 这里有一个指南，让你开始。)”和几处小标题可知，本文主要内容是计划环球旅行需要掌握的一些技巧，E项“But booking a round-the-world trip can be a complex (复杂的) business.( 但预订环球旅行可能是一件复杂的事情。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Theoretically(理论上), any route is possible, but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper.( 从理论上讲，任何路线都是可能的，但是了解环球旅行预订系统的工作原理将使你的旅行更便宜。)”以及所举的例子可知，设空处应与如何购买环球旅行机票相关，G项“The most economical way is to buy a round-the-world air ticket that uses one airline alliance.( 最经济的方法是购买使用一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票。)”符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The weather will never be ideal in all your stops.( 天气不可能是理想的。)”和后文“If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during the monsoon (雨季) season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July.( 如果喜马拉雅山徒步旅行是你的亮点，不要在季风季节登陆尼泊尔；如果你想在西澳大利亚海岸和鲸鲨一起游泳，那就在4月到7月之间去。)”可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气状况，故C项“So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there.( 所以，专注于你最想做的事情，并研究那里的条件。)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“The classic and cheapest tickets flit (掠过) between a few big cities, for example, London—Bangkok—Singapore City—Sydney—LA. If you want to link more offbeat (不寻常的) places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.(经典和最便宜的机票在几个大城市之间飞行，例如，伦敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉矶。把更多不寻常的地方纳入行程，价格将大幅攀升。机票的价格是根据旅行的总距离或访问的国家数量来决定的。)”可知，该段主要讲的是机票价格受所选地点的影响，所以本段关注的是地点，A项“Where to go(去哪里)”符合语境，为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.( 机票的价格是根据旅行的总距离或访问的国家数量来决定的。)”以及下文“Your daily expenses will be far higher in Europe and North America than in Southeast Asia.( 你在欧洲和北美的日常开支要比在东南亚高得多。)”可知，此处说明的是费用问题，空后指出不同国家的日常支出不同，F项“Also, if budget (预算) is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries.( 此外，如果预算是个问题，那就在消费较低的国家多待些时间。)”与上文形成递进，且引出下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day of high school was a mix of excitement and nervousness for me. I walked into the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) hallway, my heart ____41____ a little faster than usual. The sea of unfamiliar faces made me feel a bit lonely, ____42____ I kept a smile on my face. My first class was English. I found a seat in the back and quietly sat down. The teacher, Mrs. Johnson, had a warm smile that immediately made the room feel ____43____. She asked each of us to introduce ourselves. When my ____44____ came, I stood up and said my name in a voice so low that even I could ____45____ hear it. Mrs. Johnson gently encouraged me, “Speak up, dear. We all want to get to know you.” Her ____46____ gave me confidence, and I tried again, this time much louder. The day continued with more classes and more new people. During the lunch break, I saw a girl sitting alone at a table. She looked as ____47____ as I felt. Gathering all my ____48____, I walked over to her. “Hi, may I join you?” I asked. Her face lit up with a ____49____ smile. “Of course!” she said. We started talking and discovered we had a lot in _____50_____. We both loved reading and dreamed of becoming writers one day. The conversation flowed _____51_____, and my earlier anxiety began to fade. It was amazing how a simple “hello” could _____52_____ a potential friendship. Looking back, that first day taught me an important _____53_____. High school is not just about grades and exams; it’s also about connections and stepping out of your _____54_____ zone. Everyone feels a little scared at first, but a little courage can open the door to _____55_____ experiences and wonderful friendships. 41. A. beating B. breaking C. stopping D. sinking 42. A. if B. because C. but D. so 43. A. colder B. emptier C. safer D. darker 44. A. duty B. order C. task D. turn 45. A. barely B. easily C. clearly D. nearly 46. A. words B. gifts C. prizes D. jokes 47. A. angry B. bored C. lost D. proud 48. A. books B. thoughts C. courage D. money 49. A. shy B. false C. relieved D. strange 50. A. short B. common C. detail D. silence 51. A. slowly B. awkwardly C. easily D. formally 52. A. end B. remember C. start D. forget 53. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. song 54. A. study B. comfort C. danger D. waiting 55. A. old B. bad C. new D. hard 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中第一天既兴奋又紧张，后主动交友并领悟到高中不仅关乎成绩，更需走出舒适区建立联结的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进熙熙攘攘的走廊，心跳比平时快了一点。A. beating跳动；B. breaking打破；C. stopping停止；D. sinking下沉。根据前文“The first day of high school was a mix of excitement and nervousness for me.”可知，作者既兴奋又紧张，紧张兴奋时心“跳”加速。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：陌生的人群让我感到有点孤独，但我脸上依然带着微笑。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据前文“The sea of unfamiliar faces made me feel a bit lonely”与后文“I kept a smile on my face”可知，两者存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师约翰逊夫人有着温暖的笑容，立刻让整个房间感觉更安心了。A. colder更冷的；B. emptier更空的；C. safer更安心的；D. darker更暗的。根据前文“warm smile”可知，老师的笑容会让人感到“安心”，“safer”在此处指心理上的安全感。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我站起来，说出了自己的名字，声音小得连我自己都几乎听不见。A. duty职责；B. order顺序；C. task任务；D. turn轮流、次序。根据前文“She asked each of us to introduce ourselves”可知，此处指“轮到”作者介绍，“one’s turn”为固定搭配，意为“轮到某人”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我站起来，说出了自己的名字，声音小得连我自己都几乎听不见。A. barely几乎不；B. easily容易地；C. clearly清晰地；D. nearly差不多。根据前文“a voice so low”可知，作者声音非常小，导致自己都“几乎不”能听见。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话给了我信心，我又试了一次，这次声音大了很多。A. words话语；B. gifts礼物；C. prizes奖品；D. jokes笑话。根据前文“Mrs. Johnson gently encouraged me, “Speak up, dear.  We all want to get to know you.””可知，是老师的“话语”给了作者信心。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来和我一样迷茫。A. angry生气的；B. bored无聊的；C. lost迷茫的、不知所措的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“feel a bit lonely”、“in a voice so low”，以及“sitting alone at a table”可知，女孩和作者一样处于“迷茫”无措的状态。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起所有勇气，向她走去。A. books书；B. thoughts想法；C. courage勇气；D. money钱。根据前文“I stood up and said my name in a voice so low”可知，作者原本紧张、声音小，结合后文“I walked over to her. “Hi, may I join you?” I asked.”可知，作者主动搭话，由此可推断，作者需要“勇气”才能主动走向女孩。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上露出了释然的笑容。A. shy害羞的；B. false虚假的；C. relieved释然的、安心的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“During the lunch break, I saw a girl sitting alone at a table.”可知，女孩独自坐着，结合前文“Gathering all my ____8____ , I walked over to her. “Hi, may I join you?” I asked.”可知，作者主动提出加入，由此可推断，女孩会感到“释然”，终于有人陪伴。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始交谈，发现我们有很多共同点。A. short短缺；B. common共同之处；C. detail细节；D. silence沉默。根据后文“We both loved reading and dreamed of becoming writers one day”可知，两人有很多“共同点”，have a lot in common为固定搭配，意为“有很多共同点”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对话很顺畅，我之前的焦虑开始消退。A. slowly缓慢地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. easily轻松地、顺畅地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“my earlier anxiety began to fade”可知，作者的焦虑消退，所以，两人交谈“顺畅”，没有尴尬。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的“你好”就能开启一段潜在的友谊，这太神奇了。A. end结束；B. remember记得；C. start开启；D. forget忘记。根据前文的“Hi, may I join you”以及随后两人成为朋友可知，这个“你好”应该是“开启”了友谊。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，第一天的经历给了我重要的启示。A. lesson启示、教训；B. subject科目；C. skill技能；D. song歌曲。根据后文“High school is not just about grades and exams; it’s also about connections”可知，这是作者得到的“启示”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中不仅仅是关于成绩和考试，它还关乎建立联结和走出你的舒适区。A. study学习；B. comfort舒适；C. danger危险；D. waiting等待。根据前文“Gathering all my ____8____, I walked over to her. “Hi, may I join you?” I asked.”以及“The conversation flowed ____11____ , and my earlier anxiety began to fade. It was amazing how a simple “hello” could ____12____ a potential friendship.”可知，作者鼓起勇气主动交友，从紧张到放松，这是走出“舒适区”的过程，comfort zone为固定搭配，意为“舒适区”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始每个人都会有点害怕，但一点勇气就能为全新的经历和美好的友谊打开大门。A. old旧的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. hard困难的。根据前文第一段中“The first day of high school”可知，高中第一天对作者而言是全新的开始，主动交友也是“新”的经历。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___(easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___62___(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___63___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ____65____(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】56. has/will have 57. the 58. that/which 59. cycling 60. easily 61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection/connections 65. traditional 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。 【60题详解】 考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。 【63题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节：书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex打算来中国旅游。请你写一封信， 给他提一些建议。 内容包括： 1. 推荐一个城市及理由； 2. 行程计划； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 字数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m more than glad to know that you are to visit China. I’d like to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, I recommend that you pay a visit to Beijing, our capital city as well as a popular tourist attraction, where you can make a tour to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and enjoy the excellent local food. Besides, you’d better buy a guidebook to get more knowledge of Beijing before you start off. I do hope my suggestions may be of help to you. Wish you a pleasant journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alex写一封信，就他来中国旅游提出建议，需包含城市推荐、行前准备和美好祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted/thrilled 旅游景点：tourist attraction → scenic spot 开始：start off → set out 有帮助的：be of help → be helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, you’d better buy a guidebook to get more knowledge of Beijing before you start off. 拓展句：Besides, it is a good choice that you buy a guidebook to get more knowledge of Beijing before you start off. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m more than glad to know that you are to visit China. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, I recommend that you pay a visit to Beijing, our capital city as well as a popular tourist attraction, where you can make a tour to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and enjoy the excellent local food. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Para 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Para 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。 ②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履行承诺还钱——两人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：reject/refuse ②给某人拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ③记下，写下：write down/set down 情绪类 ①难以置信地：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I can hardly breathe. Would you please stop smoking? I'm sorry, but this is a smoking area. Why don't you ask the hostess to change your seat? Who washed my sweater? Who else? I thought I was dirty. Now it's clean, but you ruined IT. Don't you know that you're not opposed to wash in hot water? My job is exciting and very dangerous, but I like you a lot. Be more careful every time you rescue someone from the burning building. Mike, you know, you should do your homework, but I want . to go out dancing with Jenny tonight. but you have to finish the report for history by tomorrow, or else your teacher . will fail you. Bad luck. I'll have to say sorry. Jenny. The film is a total failure. I can't believe IT was directed by that famous director and that my favorite actor started in IT. Do you really think so? I think quite the opposite. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, hello. tom. This is Susan. Listen, Henry and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow evening. Why don't you come along? Well, i'd love to, but actually I can't make IT. I've got a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on, tom. It'll be great fun and make . you relax. I really can't. You know, i've got a chemistry exam on monday and a book report, which must be finished on tuesday and handed in on wednesday. I don't think i'd enjoy . that much. Oh, don't worry about IT. It's up to you maybe next time. Good luck . in your exam. thanks. Hello, hello. tom. This is Susan. Listen, Henry and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow evening. Why don't you . come along? Well, i'd love to, but actually I can't make IT. I've got a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on, tom, it'll be great fun and make . you relax. I really can't. You know, i've got a chemistry exam on monday and a book report which must be finished on tuesday and handed in on wednesday. I don't think i'd enjoy . that much. Oh, don't worry about IT. It's up to you maybe next time. Good luck . in your exam. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, honey, you know, they're setting up a company basketball team and i'm thinking about joining. What do you think? Hm home? What do you mean by homes? I was the star player in high school yeah. twenty five years ago. Look, I just don't want you to feel bad running up and down the stadium. So what are you suggesting? Should I give up the idea? I'm not that out of shape and I can lose weight to become slim again. You know, my string fn weakness. Well, you should at least have a check up before you begin. I mean, IT has been at least five years since your last play. Hey, honey, you know, they're setting up a company basketball team, and i'm thinking about joining. What do you think homes? What do you mean by homes? I was the star player in high . school yeah, twenty five years ago. Look, I just don't want you to feel bad running up and down the stadium. So what are you suggesting? Should I give up the idea? I'm not that out of shape and I can lose weight to become slim again. You know my strengths, weakness. Well. you should at least have a check up before you begin. I mean, IT has been at least five years since your last play. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You were really into the dance class today. Well, i've always enjoyed exercising. After I turned forty, i've been serious. It's important to take care of health and well being. What workouts do you do? I enjoy yoga. And even though I do strength training with weights, IT isn't fun in the same way. Also running or walking outside when the weather is nice too. What drives you to keep exercising? I said, small goals. When I reach them, I have a sense of achievement, and we'll go out to celebrate. More than anything, doing a good workout makes me feel Better. Maybe having a workout partner joining me for classes could be helpful too. You were really into the dance class today. Well, i've always enjoyed exercising. After I turned forty, i've been serious. It's important to take care of health and well being. What workouts do you do? I enjoy yoga. And even though I do strength training with weight, IT isn't fun in the same way. Also running or walking outside when the weather is nice too. What drives you to keep exercising? I said small goals. When I reach them, I have a sense of achievement, and we'll go out to celebrate. More than anything, doing a good workout makes me feel Better. Maybe having a workout partner joining me for classes could be helpful too. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago. Didn't you hear that our flight was put off? I didn't hear anything about that. What happened? We boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour at london airport because of an airplane . part problem. Then what your plane was, three hours late. we finally took off. But about thirty minutes later, the captain came on the loudspeaker to tell us that there would be heavy storms. Everyone started getting nervous. The captain decided . to land early. So where did you land? We landed in south hampton and waited for an hour for the storms to pass, and then took off again. That sounds terrible. IT wasn't too bad. At least i'm alive. What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago. Didn't you hear that our flight was put? If I didn't hear anything about that, what happened? We boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour at london airport because of an airplane . part problem. Then what? Your plane was three hours late. We finally took off. But about thirty minutes later, the captain came on the loud's speaker to tell us that there would be heavy storms. Everyone started getting nervous. The captain decided to . land early. So where did you land? We landed in south hampton and waited for an hour for the storms to pass and then took off again. That sounds terrible. IT wasn't too bad. At least i'm alive. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is math. I like math. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher, judy, always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are twenty male students and ten female students. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like the best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is math. I like math is easy. There are twenty three students in my math class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher, judy always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are twenty male students and ten female students. Science is very hard, though. Each class we have a test. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like the best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 第二节到此结束。 高一年级11月学情测评 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Change his seat. B. Go to a smoking area. C. Keep on smoking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. An architect. B. A firefighter. C. A doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Help Jenny with her history. B. Go dancing with Jenny. C. Work on his report. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A director. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Susan talk to Tom? A. To encourage him. B. To prepare for an exam. C. To invite him out. 7. How does Tom most probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Upset. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. A bit worrying. B. Quite surprising. C. Very exciting. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up the idea. B. Have a medical examination. C. Lose weight. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman work out? A. To lose weight. B. To avoid stress. C. To keep healthy. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She takes up various forms of exercises. B. She took a yoga class today. C. She enjoys running best. 12. What makes the woman keep exercising? A. The workout partner. B. The sense of achievement. C. Fitness classes. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened at London Airport? A. The plane had a problem. B. The captain got a wrong message. C. The woman failed to board the plane on time. 14. What did the captain tell the passengers about? A. The landing time. B. The landing place. C. The bad weather. 15. How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Three hours. 16. How does the man feel about woman’s experience? A Very terrible. B. A bit nervous. C. Not too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the math class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are international students in it. C. It is the first class in the afternoon. 18. What subject does the speaker dislike? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Music. 19. What does the speaker say about the English teacher? A. She looks nice. B. She teaches very well. C. She likes wearing formal clothes. 20. How many students are there in the speaker’s science class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 21. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 22. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. B Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Tragically, I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. A string of bad luck had caused it. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicting me because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, fella. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 24. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Turn in. B. Take in. C. Help out. D. Throw out. 25. Why didn’t the author tell his parents about his situation? A. He was confident of his future. B. He felt ashamed of himself. C. His parents were strict with him. D. His parents refused to help. 26. What do we know about the man? A. He knew the author. B. He owned the shop. C. He hated Christmas. D. He lost his loved one. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s encounter? A. Adventurous. B. Awkward. C. Extraordinary. D. Challenging. C The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate. The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions. Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language. 28. When we begin to learn English, we think _________. A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact C. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D. only adults have the ability to affect a language 29. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________. A. we can change the English language B. many languages are changing over years C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation 30. Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A. people speak in different ways B. people have adopted foreign words C. it has been affected by American English D. makers of dictionaries often change them 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Foreign words involved in English. B. The British speaks differently from Americans. C. English language is changing over years. D. You can change the English language. D Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its environment. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the problem many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. Psychologist Erik Erikson described adolescence as a stage of “identity vs. role confusion.” It’s a time when young people struggle with questions about their values, purpose, and self-worth. Take a girl for example, a 16-year-old student named Wanjiku in Nairobi. At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. Wanjiku feels like a chameleon, constantly changing to fit into spaces where she never feels truly accepted. This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. The good news is that every teenager has the ability to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. Teens need to understand that their worth isn’t determined by others’ opinions. Activities like journaling can help them reflect on their values, passions and strengths. Parents and teachers can guide teenagers toward discovering their true selves. Teaching teenagers to critically analyze social media can protect them from falling into the trap of comparison. 32. Why does the author mention a chameleon in the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To present a debate. C. To introduce the topic. D. To challenge a popular belief. 33. What has caused confusion for Wanjiku? A. The changing values in culture and society. B. The burning desire to follow the latest trend. C. The conflicting expectations from different groups. D. The ongoing pressure to achieve academic success. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The identity crisis teenagers face. B. The negative impact of globalization. C The challenge presented by a digital age. D. The struggle between tradition and modernity. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards dealing with the problem? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling around the world and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travellers. ___36___ Here is a guide to get you started. How to do it ___37___ Theoretically (理论上), any route is possible, but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance has 25 member airlines which fly to over 1,100 airports in 195 countries, and offers a round-the-world ticket with a maximum of 15 stops. There are rules: You must follow one global direction; you must start and finish in the same country. When to go The weather will never be ideal in all your stops. ___38___ If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during the monsoon (雨季) season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor adventures are more reliant on — and enjoyable in — the right weather. ___39___ The classic and cheapest tickets flit (掠过) between a few big cities, for example, London — Bangkok — Singapore City — Sydney — LA. If you want to link more offbeat (不寻常的) places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited. ___40___ Your daily expenses will be far higher in Europe and North America than in Southeast Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap. A. Where to go B. How long you need C. So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. D. You could travel around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop. E. But booking a round-the-world trip can be a complex (复杂的) business. F. Also, if budget (预算) is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. G. The most economical way is to buy a round-the-world air ticket that uses one airline alliance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day of high school was a mix of excitement and nervousness for me. I walked into the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) hallway, my heart ____41____ a little faster than usual. The sea of unfamiliar faces made me feel a bit lonely, ____42____ I kept a smile on my face. My first class was English. I found a seat in the back and quietly sat down. The teacher, Mrs. Johnson, had a warm smile that immediately made the room feel ____43____. She asked each of us to introduce ourselves. When my ____44____ came, I stood up and said my name in a voice so low that even I could ____45____ hear it. Mrs. Johnson gently encouraged me, “Speak up, dear. We all want to get to know you.” Her ____46____ gave me confidence, and I tried again, this time much louder. The day continued with more classes and more new people. During the lunch break, I saw a girl sitting alone at a table. She looked as ____47____ as I felt. Gathering all my ____48____, I walked over to her. “Hi, may I join you?” I asked. Her face lit up with a ____49____ smile. “Of course!” she said. We started talking and discovered we had a lot in _____50_____. We both loved reading and dreamed of becoming writers one day. The conversation flowed _____51_____, and my earlier anxiety began to fade. It was amazing how a simple “hello” could _____52_____ a potential friendship. Looking back, that first day taught me an important _____53_____. High school is not just about grades and exams; it’s also about connections and stepping out of your _____54_____ zone. Everyone feels a little scared at first, but a little courage can open the door to _____55_____ experiences and wonderful friendships. 41. A. beating B. breaking C. stopping D. sinking 42. A. if B. because C. but D. so 43. A. colder B. emptier C. safer D. darker 44. A. duty B. order C. task D. turn 45. A. barely B. easily C. clearly D. nearly 46. A. words B. gifts C. prizes D. jokes 47. A. angry B. bored C. lost D. proud 48. A. books B. thoughts C. courage D. money 49. A. shy B. false C. relieved D. strange 50. A. short B. common C. detail D. silence 51. A. slowly B. awkwardly C. easily D. formally 52. A. end B. remember C. start D. forget 53. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. song 54. A. study B. comfort C. danger D. waiting 55. A. old B. bad C. new D. hard 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___(easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___62___(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___63___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ____65____(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节：书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex打算来中国旅游。请你写一封信， 给他提一些建议。 内容包括： 1. 推荐一个城市及理由； 2. 行程计划； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 字数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $