精品解析：福建省莆田第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年莆田八中高一上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Art Camp Announcement We are excited to announce the upcoming Summer Art Camp organized by the Sunshine Art Academy. This camp is designed for children aged 6-12 and aims to inspire creativity and artistic expression in a fun and supportive environment. The details of the camp are as follows: 1. Dates and Times: The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025. Sessions will be held Monday through Friday, from 9: 00 AM to 3; 00 PM. 2. Location: Sunshine Art Academy, 456 Art Street, Springfield. 3. Activities: ●Drawing and Painting ●Sculpture and Pottery ●Digital Art and Photography ●Art History and Appreciation ●Weekly Art Exhibitions 4. Registration Fees: The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025. 5. Registration Process: To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. 6. Contact Information: For any inquiry or further information, please contact us at (555) 789-1011 or email us at info@sunshineartacademy.com. We look forward to welcoming your children to a summer filled with creativity and fun. Thank you for your support. 1. When will the Summer Art Camp take place? A. From May 31 to July 5, 2025. B. From June 15 to July 30, 2025. C. From July 1 to August 31 2025. D. From July 5 to August 15, 2025. 2. How much is the cost for registration before May 31, 2025? A. $ 540 per child. B. $ 600 per child. C. $660 per child. D. $ 800 per child. 3. How can parents register their children for the camp? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the academy. C. By completing the online registration form. D. By visiting the academy in person. B During the lively Paris Olympics while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (遗传的) risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 8. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 9. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 10 What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease of depression. B. To explain a phenomenon of depression. C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression. D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. D A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. About 64 pounds of rubbish, including plastic bags, ropes and fishing nets, was found inside the sperm whale’s dead body. The 32-foot-long whale was discovered near the small holiday place of Cabo de Palos in the southeast Murcia area in February. Officials at the EI Valle Wildlife Reserve Center found that it had died because it was unable to remove the rubbish from inside its body. The animal’s sad death has prompted Murcia’s government alongside the European Environmental Association and the European Fund Regional Development, to start some actions against ocean waste. Consuelo Rosauro the government’s director for the natural environment, said, “The plastics in seas and oceans are one of the biggest dangers to the protection of wildlife in the world.” “Many animals get caught in the rubbish or eat a lot of plastics, which end up causing their death, she added.” The problem is common in the Murcia area, and we must solve it by taking clean- up actions, and above all, increasing awareness of local people. About 19 billion pounds of plastic waste ends up in the world’s oceans each year. Researchers say that the amount of plastic waste will be twice as much as it is now by 2025 if quick action is not taken. The sperm whales are the largest of the toothed whales and the largest predators (食肉动物) They will move seasonally for feeding and giving birth. They are fond of living together, and even300 sperm whales live in a group. The females work together to protect and look after their young. Females give birth every four to twenty years and care for the young ones for more than ten years. A grown sperm whale has few natural enemies but it does not mean they are totally safe. At least they face the problem of rubbish now. 12. Why did that sperm whale die? A. It could not find food. B. It had eaten too much rubbish. C. It was already too old. D. It could not leave the rubbish around it. 13. What does Consuelo Rosauro mainly want to express? A. The protection of wildlife is very hard. B. Local people have thrown much rubbish in seas. C. There are many actions dealing with rubbish in seas. D. The locals’ awareness of protecting wildlife should be raised. 14. What can we learn about sperm whales? A. They live on seaplants. B. They always stay in the same place. C. The males fight against nature enemies alone. D. The females take the responsibility of raising the young. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Sperm Whales can Die Easily B. A Lot or Wildlife Is in Danger Now C. People Really Care about Wildlife D. Pollution in Sea s and Oceans Harms Wildlife 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ____16____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____17____ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. ____18____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. ____19____ You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. ____20____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Get prepared for everything new. C. This is all we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moment by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Johnny Ward wanted to be free. He had thought the freest he could be was to visit every ____21____. It had been a huge goal over a decade. However, once he ____22____ to finish that, he was a bit lost. He started eating badly, drinking too much and gaining ____23____ , and he ignored his business. Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to ____24____ himself again. Ward set his sights on another ____25____ achievement, The Explorer’s Grand Slam (探险家大满贯). To make it, ____26____ must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents. When Ward realized the ____27____ of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided to ____28____ it. He spent seven years climbing towards his goal. According to Ward, the most ____29____ aspect of these challenges wasn’t necessarily training or fitness, but having the money to take them on. To ____30____ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea, worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research. Throughout his journey, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blog that ____31____ his travel, which earned him considerable fame. Ward is going to start a website to ____32____ others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam, and ____33____ , he won’t be the only one for long. Ward said, “Anyone has the ability to turn their ____34____ into reality. All rewards follow ____35____, and I want to express that message to others.” 21. A. town B. city C. country D. village 22. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. tried 23. A. honor B. weight C. support D. power 24. A. contact B. calm C. enjoy D. challenge 25. A. imaginable B. unbelievable C. mistaken D. reasonable 26. A. scientists B. guides C. adventurers D. locals 27. A. possibility B. problem C. duty D. cause 28. A. give away B. go for C. check up D. take on 29. A. attractive B. unique C. official D. difficult 30. A. shorten B. plan C. afford D. recognize 31. A. affected B. divided C. shared D. canceled 32. A. encourage B. impress C. cheat D. compare 33. A. importantly B. finally C. surely D. hopefully 34. A. dream B. balance C. excuse D. task 35. A. words B. hardships C. injuries D. debates 第二节(填空，共2大题，总分35) 一、短文填空(总分15分，共10题，每题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____36____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____37____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____38____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____39____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____40____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____41____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____42____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____43____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____44____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____45_____ visitors will never forget. 二、单句填空(根据中文意思完成句子填空，总分20分，每题1分) 46. ____________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 47. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 48. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______________ the perfect fit of the stones . 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 49. We’re ________________, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 50. My main goal is ________________ which university is the best for me to attend. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 51. I want to ________________ do 30 push-ups. 我希望能做30个俯卧撑。 52. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost ________________, too. 我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉，我也几近疯狂。 53. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________________ young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 54. One of the best players ________________, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 55. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________________. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 第四部分写作(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十一月中旬来福建玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.你的建议(交通方式、景点推荐……)及理由； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年莆田八中高一上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Art Camp Announcement We are excited to announce the upcoming Summer Art Camp organized by the Sunshine Art Academy. This camp is designed for children aged 6-12 and aims to inspire creativity and artistic expression in a fun and supportive environment. The details of the camp are as follows: 1. Dates and Times: The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025. Sessions will be held Monday through Friday, from 9: 00 AM to 3; 00 PM. 2. Location: Sunshine Art Academy, 456 Art Street, Springfield. 3. Activities: ●Drawing and Painting ●Sculpture and Pottery ●Digital Art and Photography ●Art History and Appreciation ●Weekly Art Exhibitions 4. Registration Fees: The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025. 5. Registration Process: To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. 6. Contact Information: For any inquiry or further information, please contact us at (555) 789-1011 or email us at info@sunshineartacademy.com. We look forward to welcoming your children to a summer filled with creativity and fun. Thank you for your support. 1. When will the Summer Art Camp take place? A. From May 31 to July 5, 2025. B. From June 15 to July 30, 2025. C. From July 1 to August 31, 2025. D. From July 5 to August 15, 2025. 2. How much is the cost for registration before May 31, 2025? A. $ 540 per child. B. $ 600 per child. C. $660 per child. D. $ 800 per child. 3. How can parents register their children for the camp? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the academy. C. By completing the online registration form. D. By visiting the academy in person. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为夏日艺术营的公告，详细列出了艺术营的日期、时间、地点、活动、费用、注册流程和联系方式等关键信息，以便家长和潜在参与者了解并做出相应安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dates and Times部分中的“The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025.(营地将于2025年7月5日至8月15日运行。)”可知，该营地将于2025年7月5日至8月15日运行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Registration Fees部分中的“The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025.(整个营地的费用为每个孩子600美元。此费用包括所有材料和每日小点心。在2025年5月31日之前提前注册可享受10%的折扣。)”可知，整个营地的费用是每个孩子600美元；而2025年5月31日之前提前注册可享受10%的折扣。因此2025年5月31日之前注册的费用为：600美元 * 90% = 540美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Registration Process部分中的“To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. (如需为您的孩子注册，请访问我们的网站www.sunshineartacademy.com并完成在线注册表格。您可以在线支付或在学院办公室亲自支付。)”可知，父母可以通过完成在线注册表格来为孩子注册营地。故选C。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (遗传的) risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 8. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 9. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 10. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease of depression. B. To explain a phenomenon of depression. C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression. D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，运动可以减少和预防人们患抑郁症的可能性，甚至是有遗传风险的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大)”可知，研究人员通过收集和分析大量的数据得出结论。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.(平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，该研究显示运动能够减少和预防抑郁症。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Depression is a common mental illness globally (抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病)”可知，抑郁症是很常见的，划线词ubiquitous的意思是“常见的”，和common意思相近，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼)”可知，文章主要围绕一项新的研究展开，该研究发现运动可以帮助人们对抗抑郁症。因此，文章的目的在于介绍一种降低抑郁风险的方法。故选D。 D A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. About 64 pounds of rubbish, including plastic bags, ropes and fishing nets, was found inside the sperm whale’s dead body. The 32-foot-long whale was discovered near the small holiday place of Cabo de Palos in the southeast Murcia area in February. Officials at the EI Valle Wildlife Reserve Center found that it had died because it was unable to remove the rubbish from inside its body. The animal’s sad death has prompted Murcia’s government alongside the European Environmental Association and the European Fund Regional Development, to start some actions against ocean waste. Consuelo Rosauro, the government’s director for the natural environment, said, “The plastics in seas and oceans are one of the biggest dangers to the protection of wildlife in the world.” “Many animals get caught in the rubbish or eat a lot of plastics, which end up causing their death, she added.” The problem is common in the Murcia area, and we must solve it by taking clean- up actions, and above all, increasing awareness of local people. About 19 billion pounds of plastic waste ends up in the world’s oceans each year. Researchers say that the amount of plastic waste will be twice as much as it is now by 2025 if quick action is not taken. The sperm whales are the largest of the toothed whales and the largest predators (食肉动物) They will move seasonally for feeding and giving birth. They are fond of living together, and even300 sperm whales live in a group. The females work together to protect and look after their young. Females give birth every four to twenty years and care for the young ones for more than ten years. A grown sperm whale has few natural enemies but it does not mean they are totally safe. At least they face the problem of rubbish now. 12. Why did that sperm whale die? A. It could not find food. B. It had eaten too much rubbish. C. It was already too old. D. It could not leave the rubbish around it. 13. What does Consuelo Rosauro mainly want to express? A. The protection of wildlife is very hard. B. Local people have thrown much rubbish in seas. C. There are many actions dealing with rubbish in seas. D. The locals’ awareness of protecting wildlife should be raised. 14. What can we learn about sperm whales? A. They live on seaplants. B. They always stay in the same place. C. The males fight against nature enemies alone. D. The females take the responsibility of raising the young. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Sperm Whales can Die Easily B. A Lot or Wildlife Is in Danger Now C. People Really Care about Wildlife D. Pollution in Sea s and Oceans Harms Wildlife 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了海洋污染正威胁着海洋中的野生动物——最近在西班牙海岸发现的一头幼年抹香鲸死于吞食了大量垃圾，环境保护组合呼吁人们提高海洋环境保护意识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. (在西班牙海岸发现的一头小抹香鲸死于吃了很多垃圾。)”可知，这头幼年抹香鲸死于吞食了大量垃圾。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Consuelo Rosauro, the government’s director for the natural environment, said, “The plastics in seas and oceans are one of the biggest dangers to the protection of wildlife in the world.” “Many animals get caught in the rubbish or eat a lot of plastics, which end up causing their death, she added.” The problem is common in the Murcia area, and we must solve it by taking clean- up actions, and above all, increasing awareness of local people.(政府负责自然环境的主任Consuelo Rosauro说：“海洋中的塑料是世界上保护野生动物的最大危险之一。她补充说：“许多动物被困在垃圾中，或者吃了很多塑料，最终导致它们死亡。”这个问题在Murcia地区很普遍，我们必须采取清理行动来解决这个问题，最重要的是，提高当地人民的意识。)”可知，Consuelo Rosauro主要想表达应该提高当地人保护野生动物的意识。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The females work together to protect and look after their young. Females give birth every four to twenty years and care for the young ones for more than ten years. (雌性抹香鲸一起保护和照顾它们的幼崽。雌性每四到二十年生育一次，照顾幼崽的时间超过十年。)”可知，关于抹香鲸我们能了解到雌性抹香鲸承担抚养幼崽的责任。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“A young sperm whale (抹香鲸) discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. (在西班牙海岸发现的一头小抹香鲸死于吃了很多垃圾。)”可知，本文介绍了海洋污染正威胁着海洋中的野生动物——最近在西班牙海岸发现的一头幼年抹香鲸死于吞食了大量垃圾，环境保护组合呼吁人们提高海洋环境保护意识。这篇文章最好的标题是：海洋污染威胁着海洋中的野生动物。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ____16____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____17____ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. ____18____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. ____19____ You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. ____20____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Get prepared for everything new. C. This is all we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moment by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保存旅行回忆等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. (做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. (提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. (打包生活必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. (如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. (要安全。谨慎是聪明的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参与任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. (必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何保持安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). (你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、不同的生活方式、不同的食物，有时甚至会缺钱——这些都是旅行的真谛——以一种新的视角体验事物。)”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind. (以开放的心态旅行)”能够概括该段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Save the memory. (保存记忆)”及下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. (今天不是平常的日子，所以你应该保存此刻。在经历了这么多疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快；你可以回顾一下美好的时光。)”可知，本段建议保存旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说跟“保存记忆”有关的话题，D选项“Seize the moment by taking pictures. (通过拍照抓住那一刻)”提供了一个具体的保存记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Johnny Ward wanted to be free. He had thought the freest he could be was to visit every ____21____. It had been a huge goal over a decade. However, once he ____22____ to finish that, he was a bit lost. He started eating badly, drinking too much and gaining ____23____ , and he ignored his business. Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to ____24____ himself again. Ward set his sights on another ____25____ achievement, The Explorer’s Grand Slam (探险家大满贯). To make it, ____26____ must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents. When Ward realized the ____27____ of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided to ____28____ it. He spent seven years climbing towards his goal. According to Ward, the most ____29____ aspect of these challenges wasn’t necessarily training or fitness, but having the money to take them on. To ____30____ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea, worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research. Throughout his journey, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blog that ____31____ his travel, which earned him considerable fame. Ward is going to start a website to ____32____ others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam, and ____33____ , he won’t be the only one for long. Ward said, “Anyone has the ability to turn their ____34____ into reality. All rewards follow ____35____, and I want to express that message to others.” 21. A. town B. city C. country D. village 22. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. tried 23 A. honor B. weight C. support D. power 24. A. contact B. calm C. enjoy D. challenge 25. A. imaginable B. unbelievable C. mistaken D. reasonable 26. A. scientists B. guides C. adventurers D. locals 27. A. possibility B. problem C. duty D. cause 28. A. give away B. go for C. check up D. take on 29. A. attractive B. unique C. official D. difficult 30. A. shorten B. plan C. afford D. recognize 31. A. affected B. divided C. shared D. canceled 32. A. encourage B. impress C. cheat D. compare 33. A. importantly B. finally C. surely D. hopefully 34 A. dream B. balance C. excuse D. task 35. A. words B. hardships C. injuries D. debates 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny Ward在完成访问每一个国家的目标后，决定挑战探险家大满贯，通过多年的努力最终成功，并计划创建一个网站来鼓励其他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为他能做到的最自由的事情就是访问每一个国家。A. town城镇；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. village村庄。根据后文的“become the first person to both visit every country”可知，Johnny Ward想要访问每一个国家。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦他设法完成了这件事，他就有点迷失了。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. tried尝试。根据后文的“he was a bit lost”可知，Johnny Ward完成了访问每一个国家的目标后，感到有点迷失，说明他之前设法做到了这件事。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始吃得不好，喝得太多，体重增加，并且忽略了他的生意。A. honor荣誉；B. weight体重；C. support支持；D. power权力。根据前文的“He started eating badly, drinking too much”可知，Johnny Ward开始吃得不好，喝得太多，所以体重增加了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward认为阻止这种情况的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. contact联系；B. calm冷静；C. enjoy享受；D. challenge挑战。根据后文的“Ward set his sights on another __5__ achievement”可知，Ward决定再次挑战自己。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward把目光投向了另一个令人难以置信的成就，探险家的大满贯。A. imaginable可想象的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. mistaken错误的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“To make it, __6__ must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents.”可知，必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰，这些是难以置信的成就。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要做到这一点，探险者必须同时访问北极和南极，并攀登七大洲所有最高峰。A. scientists科学家；B. guides导游；C. adventurers探险者；D. locals当地人。根据前文的“The Explorer’s Grand Slam”可知，此处指的是探险者。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ward意识到成为第一个既访问每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人的可能性时，他立即决定去做。A. possibility可能性；B. problem问题；C. duty职责；D. cause原因。根据后文“becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam”结合选项可知，应是“意识到成为第一个既访问每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人的可能性时”符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ward意识到成为第一个既访问每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人的可能性时，他立即决定去做。A. give away赠送；B. go for追求，努力获取；C. check up检查；D. take on承担，接受。根据前文的“When Ward realized the __7__ of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer’s Grand Slam,”可知，Ward意识到成为第一个既访问每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人的可能性时，应是立即决定去做。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Ward说，这些挑战中最困难的方面不一定是训练或健身，而是有钱去做。A. attractive吸引人的；B. unique独特的；C. official官方的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文的“these challenges wasn’t necessarily training or fitness, but having the money to take them on.”可知，挑战应该是困难的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支付他的旅行费用，他在泰国和韩国教英语，在澳大利亚工作，甚至报名参加医学研究。A. shorten缩短；B. plan计划；C. afford支付得起；D. recognize认出。根据后文的“he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea, worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research”可知，Ward为了支付旅行费用，做了很多工作。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅途中，他创建了一个名为“One Step 4Ward”的博客，分享他的旅行，这为他赢得了相当大的名声。A. affected影响；B. divided分裂；C. shared分享；D. canceled取消。根据前文的“Throughout his journey, he launched One Step 4Ward（创建博客）”可知，博客应是分享他的旅行经历。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成终极探险家大满贯之后，Ward打算建立一个网站来鼓励其他人，希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人。A. encourage鼓励；B. impress给……留下印象；C. cheat欺骗；D. compare比较。根据最后一段中的Ward的话“Anyone has the ability to turn their __14__ into reality.”可知，Ward想要鼓励其他人也完成这个挑战。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在完成终极探险家大满贯之后，Ward打算建立一个网站来鼓励其他人，希望他不会是唯一一个做到这件事的人。A. importantly重要地；B. finally最后；C. surely确定地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文的“he won’t be the only one for long”可知，应是“希望他不会是唯一一个既访问每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“任何人都有能力把梦想变成现实。所有的回报都伴随着困难而来，我想把这个信息传达给别人。”A. dream梦想；B. balance平衡；C. excuse借口；D. task任务。根据后文的“into reality”可知，此处指把梦想变成现实。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“任何人都有能力把梦想变成现实。所有的回报都伴随着困难而来，我想把这个信息传达给别人。”A. words话语；B. hardships困难；C. injuries伤害；D. debates辩论。根据前文的“He spent seven years climbing towards his goal.”可知，Ward花了七年的时间才完成目标，说明所有的回报都伴随着困难而来。故选B项。 第二节(填空，共2大题，总分35) 一、短文填空(总分15分，共10题，每题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____36____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____37____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____38____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____39____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____40____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____41____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____42____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____43____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____44____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____45_____ visitors will never forget. 【答案】36. known 37. of 38. particularly 39. times 40. was built 41. the 42. its 43. impression 44. surprising 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地“天下第一关”——山海关的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城重要组成部分之一。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Shanhai Pass ，结合句意，know与逻辑主语Shanhai Pass是被动关系，所以此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。结合句意，此处应用介词 of，表示所属关系。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它位于河北省，是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地。此处应用副词particularly修饰形容词 popular，意为“特别地”符合句意。故填particularly。 【39题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这一战略位置使它在古代成为一个重要的地方。time 意为“时代”，是可数名词，ancient times 意为“古代”符合句意，所以此处为名词复数。故填times。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处为一般过去时，结合句意，the pass与build之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且它是在明朝建造的，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词单数。故填was built。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为时间状语，序数词前应为定冠词the，in the 14th century意为“在十四世纪”符合句意。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：到山海关的游客可以探索保存完好的城墙和城门。根据下文中的walls and gates可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：正门，镇东门，以其庞大的规模给人留下深刻的印象。此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，leave a deep impression 是固定搭配，意为“留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山海关的一个令人惊讶的特点是“老龙头”。根据下文中的feature 可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprising 作定语，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它让人很好的了解中国的过去和美妙的景色，游客将永远不会忘记。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词views，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 二、单句填空(根据中文意思完成句子填空，总分20分，每题1分) 46. ____________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【答案】Especially amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。表示“令人惊叹的”应用形容词amazing，作表语，表示“特别”应用副词especially，作状语，修饰形容词amazing，表语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Especially amazing。 47. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. 接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 【答案】 ①. unique  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“对……来说是独有的”，应用固定短语unique to...，作后置定语。故填①unique ②to。 48. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______________ the perfect fit of the stones . 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 【答案】other than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。“仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体”表示的是“除了需要石头间的完美契合，稳固墙体什么也不需要了”，设空处表示“除了”，其后为名词短语the perfect fit of the stones，所以应用固定搭配other than，为介词短语。故填other than。 49. We’re ________________, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 【答案】taking the train 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“乘坐火车”应用take the train，take是位移动词，使用现在进行时来表示已计划好的将来动作，已有be动词are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填taking the train。 50. My main goal is ________________ which university is the best for me to attend. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 【答案】to find out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“找到”，应用动词短语find out，空处作表语，且主语是goal，应用动词不定式，作表语。故填to find out。 51. I want to ________________ do 30 push-ups. 我希望能做30个俯卧撑。 【答案】be able to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据“want to+动词原形”的固定搭配以及语境“希望具备做30个俯卧撑的能力”可知，此空用固定短语“be able to (能够)”，此处to be able to do 30 push-ups作want的宾语。故填be able to。 52. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost ________________, too. 我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉，我也几近疯狂。 【答案】went bananas 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。此处表示“疯狂”，应用动词短语go bananas，结合上文谓语“tried”可知，使用一般过去时。故填went bananas。 53. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________________ young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【答案】has been helping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词help“帮助”，满足句意要求，根据句意和时间状语“since 1996”可知，句子表示从过去一直持续到现在且有可能继续持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语“The Boys and Girls Club”为单数，助动词用has。故填 has been helping。 54. One of the best players ________________, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 【答案】had been injured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词injure“伤害，使受伤”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处表示“受伤”，用被动语态be injured，由后文had to leave可知，此处动作发生在had to leave之前，所以为过去的过去，为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故填had been injured。 55. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________________. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 【答案】lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“气馁”，为固定短语“lose heart”，根据空前的助动词“did not”可知，空处应为动词原形。故填lose heart。 第四部分写作(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十一月中旬来福建玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.你的建议(交通方式、景点推荐……)及理由； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit Fujian in mid-November! I’m sure you’ll love the pleasant weather and beautiful scenery here. I highly recommend taking the high-speed train from Beijing to Fuzhou or Xiamen. It’s comfortable, efficient, and you can enjoy the views along the way. As for attractions, don’t miss Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, known for its historic architecture and lovely beaches. Wuyi Mountain is also worth visiting for its stunning landscapes and famous tea culture. I hope you have a fantastic trip! Feel free to ask me if you need more suggestions. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友Jack写信，就他提出的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：love→be fond of 令人愉快的：pleasant→cheerful 风景：views→sights 有效的：efficient→effective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for attractions, don’t miss Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, known for its historic architecture and lovely beaches 拓展句：As for attractions, don’t miss Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, which is known for its historic architecture and lovely beaches 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit Fujian in mid-November!（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Feel free to ask me if you need more suggestions.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $