八年级期末考前语法过关100题（Units 1～8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） 期末考前语法过关100题（Units 1-8） 期末真题+名校模拟 1. 复合不定代词和一般过去时(Unit 1) 1. 情态动词can和could的用法（Unit 2） 1. 形容词和副词的原级和比较级 (Unit 3) 1. 形容词和副词的最高级(Unit 4) 1. 感叹句和名词的数(Unit 5) 1. be going to 的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语（Unit 6） 1. will的一般将来时（Unit 7） 1. if 引导的条件状语从句(Unit 8） 语法过关测试 满分：100分；时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共100分） 1．（24-25八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）Last month, I didn’t do ________. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything 2．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 3．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Last winter, my family and I ________ to Hainan for a holiday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 4．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）When the baby saw his mom, he ________ cry________. A．no; longer B．doesn’t; longer C．didn’t; any longer 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 6．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 7．（24-25八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）—________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 8．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 9．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．（24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 11．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 13．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. —OK, no problem. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 14．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes 15．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 16．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 17．（24-25八年级上·海南·期末）David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A．tall; thinner B．thinner; taller C．taller; thin 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 20．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 21．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—All the players and fans jumped happily when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．the most excited 22．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 23．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期末）—What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．the farthest B．the longest C．the widest D．the strongest 24．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I ________ through the AI DeepSeek, and found much useful information. —What an amazing tool it is! A．search B．searched C．have searched 25．（24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）—It’s one of _______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 26．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．came B．has come C．is coming D．was coming 27．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 28．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Please give me ________. A．two glasses of yogurt B．two glass of yogurts C．two glasses yogurt D．two glasses yogurts 29．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 30．（24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）My family ________ to the beach last Sunday and enjoyed a relaxing day by the sea. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 31．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 33．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 34．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A．well B．better C．best D．good 35．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Who do you think ________ up the purse a moment ago? A．picked B．picks C．picking D．to pick 36．（24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn. A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more 37．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I ________ it in another one next week. A．am buying B．bought C．am going to buy 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 39．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 40．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）—There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow and we have to stay at home. —It doesn’t matter. I can play games with you. A．has B．will be C．was D．will have 41．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）The students plan ________a farewell party next week. A．hold B．holds C．to hold D．holding 42．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 43．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 44．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 45．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my parents with the housework. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 46．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 47．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 48．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 49．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—This book seems a little boring. —You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it. A．unless B．if C．although 50．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）—I am so tired, Dad! Let’s stop ________ a rest. —Good idea! Let’s stop ________ now. A．to have; to run B．to have; running C．having; to run D．having; running 51．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 52．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）— Who jumps ________, Tom or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________ of all the boys. A．long; longer B．longer; longest C．long; longest D．longest; longer 53．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 54．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Sarah promised ________ her new song at the party. I couldn’t wait to listen to it. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 55．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）I can come at once ________ you need my help. A．so B．but C．until D．if 56．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A．How B．What C．What an 57．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）If the weather is fine, we ________ a football match on the playground tomorrow. A．have B．will have C．have had D．are having 58．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 59．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 60．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A．or B．if C．whether D．and 61．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 62．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）We ________ behind others if we don’t work hard at our subjects at school. A．will fall B．fell C．are falling D．have fallen 63．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）________ important work you have done as ________ Oxfam worker! A．How an; a B．How; an C．What an; an D．What; an 64．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 65．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 66．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Did you watch the dragon boat races on the Yitong River yesterday? —Sure, ________ interesting the races were! A．what B．how C．what an D．how an 67．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）________ proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 68．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________. A．chicken; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 69．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 70．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A．China; Germany B．Chinese; German C．Chinese; Germany D．Chinese; Germans 71．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．idea 72．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）Last night, a strange man offered ________ me home, but I refused. A．drive B．driving C．to drive 73．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 74．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 75．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived 76．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A．suggestion B．idea C．opinion D．information 77．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）—What would you like to drink, girls? —__________, please. A．Two bowls of noodle B．Two bottles of apples juices C．Two cups of coffee D．Two glass of water 78．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 79．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 80．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There ________ a football match and a concert in our school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 81．（24-25八年级上·江西九江·期末）— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 82．（24-25八年级下·上海徐汇·期末）Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 83．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A．have finished B．finished C．was finishing D．will finish 84．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 85．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What are you ________ do this weekend? —I’m going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice. A．will B．would C．should D．going to 86．（24-25八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 87．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drank B．to drink C．to drinking D．drinking 88．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 89．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 90．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 91．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 92．（24-25八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习）You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A．that, to learn B．it, learning C．it, to learn 93．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 94．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 95．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mickey Mouse was always ready ________ his best to face any difficulties. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 96．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 97．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 98．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）—What’s your plan for this weekend, Kangkang? —If it ________, I will have a picnic with my classmates. A．will rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 99．（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期末）—John, what are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to play basketball in the park if it ________. A．rains B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 100．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—We ________ to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —I agree with you. Walking is good exercise. A．walk B．walked C．will walk 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） 期末考前语法过关100题（Units 1-8） 期末真题+名校模拟 1. 复合不定代词和一般过去时(Unit 1) 1. 情态动词can和could的用法（Unit 2） 1. 形容词和副词的原级和比较级 (Unit 3) 1. 形容词和副词的最高级(Unit 4) 1. 感叹句和名词的数(Unit 5) 1. be going to 的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语（Unit 6） 1. will的一般将来时（Unit 7） 1. if 引导的条件状语从句(Unit 8） 语法过关测试 满分：100分；时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共100分） 1．（24-25八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）Last month, I didn’t do ________. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，我没有做任何特别的事情。我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和放松。 考查不定代词用法辨析。anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事/物，通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词要后置；根据“I didn’t do”可知，本句是否定句，所以用anything。故选B。 2．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了一个独自打篮球的男孩外，我在体育馆里没看见任何人。 考查不定代词。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I didn’t see ... in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself.”可知，此句为否定句，用anybody，表示除了一个打篮球的男孩外，在体育馆没有看到任何人。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Last winter, my family and I ________ to Hainan for a holiday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我和家人去海南度假。 考查动词的时态。go去，动词原形；went过去式；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“Last winter”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）When the baby saw his mom, he ________ cry________. A．no; longer B．doesn’t; longer C．didn’t; any longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个婴儿看到他妈妈时，他不再哭了。 考查时态和短语辨析。no longer不再；doesn’t longer表述错误；didn’t any longer不再。根据“When the baby saw his mom”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用didn’t，排除选项A和B；not...any longer意为“不再……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗? ——对不起。我没有注意到它。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t notice。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午李老师在体育馆做了一场关于急救的演讲。 考查动词时态。根据 “yesterday afternoon”可知，是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“gave”是“give”的过去式，故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）—________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天下午可以和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”（当然，我很乐意）可知，问句是表达一种礼貌的邀请或请求，而“Can”常用于此情境中表示“能否”或“愿意”，其他选项均强调义务或必要性，不符合语境。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年春晚中的人形机器人会走路和跳舞。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can会；should应该。根据“The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)…walk and dance.”可知，此处表示机器人会走路，应该用can。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？ 考查比较级用法。good好；better更；best最；the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择，需用比较级“better”。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——当然，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就能自己叠T恤了。 考查情态动词用法。can能够；could是can的过去式。根据“Could you please...”可知，是请求别人做某事的一般疑问句，could表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can。后一句“at the age of four”是说过去会做某事，用can的过去式could。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看半小时电视吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。你现在必须睡觉。 考查could引导的一般疑问句。根据“could I watch TV for half an hour?”可知，此处could表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；结合“You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？  ——不，你不准。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词用法辨析。Could可以，用于委婉请求；mustn’t不准，表禁止；Need需要；couldn’t不能；Must必须；needn’t不必；Should应该；can’t不能。第一空用“Could”表委婉请求许可，第二空因湖里游泳危险，应用“mustn’t”表禁止。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. —OK, no problem. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能不能帮我一个忙？这个箱子太重了。——好的，没问题。 考查情态动词。could可以（委婉）；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“…you please give me a hand?”可知，此处问的是“你能不能帮我一个忙？”，因此此处用“could”。故选A。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要一些水果，所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子；Coke可乐；apple苹果；pear梨；banana香蕉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知，此处应该选择两种水果，Coke，carrot，tomato不是水果，可排除选项A和D；apple和pear应该用复数形式，排除选项B；bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式，符合题意。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有衣服比Dream Clothes店的衣服更差。那里的衣服在我们镇上是最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bad形容词原形；worse比较级；the worst最高级。第一空前有“than”，表示比较，需用比较级“worse”；第二空后有“in our town”，表示范围，需用最高级“the worst”。故选D。 16．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这更好的书。 考查形容词比较级和不定冠词。根据“I have never read…before”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，排除B、D选项。此处是泛指“比这本更好的一本书”，要用不定冠词a。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·海南·期末）David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A．tall; thinner B．thinner; taller C．taller; thin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫比我高得多，但他和我一样瘦。 考查形容词比较级与原级的用法。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，第一空需用形容词比较级，排除选项A；结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，因此第二空需用形容词原级，排除选项B。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级用法。any other student其他任何学生，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student任何学生，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student另一个学生，通常用于“两者中的另一个”；other student其他学生，名词应用复数形式。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人。故选A。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的，当我在北京工作时，我参观了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I worked in Beijing”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。空处填动词过去式的visited作谓语。故选D。 20．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道他们中哪一个是Tim。——Tim是两人中较高的那个。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。 21．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—All the players and fans jumped happily when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．the most excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当他们最喜欢的球队进球时，所有球员和球迷都高兴地跳了起来。——这是比赛中最令人兴奋的时刻。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的；most exciting最令人兴奋的；the most excited最感到兴奋的。exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the，此处修饰moment，是物，因此使用the most exciting，故选A。 22．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们学校的教师人数为208人，其中五分之一是女教师。 考查主谓一致和复合名词复数。a number of表示“许多的”，后跟名词复数时谓语用复数；the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟名词复数时谓语用单数。根据“is”可知，用the number of；第二空根据“one fifth of them are”可知，是指女教师，此处表示复数，woman也用复数形式。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期末）—What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．the farthest B．the longest C．the widest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是哪条？——长江。全长约6300公里。 考查形容词辨析。the farthest最远的；the longest最长的；the widest最宽的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，此句是询问中国最长的河流是哪条，应用the longest。故选B。 24．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I ________ through the AI DeepSeek, and found much useful information. —What an amazing tool it is! A．search B．searched C．have searched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我搜索了人工智能DeepSeek，发现了很多有用的信息。——这是一个多么神奇的工具啊！ 考查时态。根据“found”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 25．（24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）—It’s one of _______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我同意。它总是让我们放松。 考查形容词最高级。happy幸福的，形容词原形；happier更幸福的，形容词比较级；the happiest最幸福的，形容词最高级。根据“It’s one of…things in the world to stay with friends.”可知，此处指的是最幸福的事情，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法。故选C。 26．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．came B．has come C．is coming D．was coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回地球。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，返回地球是发生在过去（2025年4月30日是过去时间）的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 27．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么重大的新闻啊！神舟十九号的航天员们安全返回了。——我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。分析句子“...important news it is!”可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。 28．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Please give me ________. A．two glasses of yogurt B．two glass of yogurts C．two glasses yogurt D．two glasses yogurts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请给我两杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。two glasses of yogurt两杯酸奶；two glasses of yogurts表达错误，yogurt不可数名词，没有复数形式；two glasses yogurt少了介词of，用于连接两个名词，表示所属关系；two glasses yogurts表述错误。yogurt是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式，排除B和D。又由“两杯……”要用two glasses of 结构，故选A。 29．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康浩不想做任何事，因为他很沮丧。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing...”可知，此处是否定句，且表示“不想做任何事”，所以应该用anything。故选B。 30．（24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）My family ________ to the beach last Sunday and enjoyed a relaxing day by the sea. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我们全家去了海滩，在海边度过了轻松的一天。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 31．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信越努力工作，他就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard在此处作副词，比较级是harder，前面不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语，应该用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 33．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们比计划走得更远，希望在夜幕降临前找到一个更好的露营地。 考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 34．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——数学、语文和英语，你最喜欢哪门学科？——当然是英语。 考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“math, Chinese or English”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，且此处修饰动词like，应用副词best。故选C。 35．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Who do you think ________ up the purse a moment ago? A．picked B．picks C．picking D．to pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认为刚才是谁捡起了钱包？ 考查动词时态。“a moment ago”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 36．（24-25八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn. A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多 。 考查比较级的固定句型。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more，故选C。 37．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I ________ it in another one next week. A．am buying B．bought C．am going to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不可能在这家商店里买到你的书。它关门了。——好的。我下周去另一家书店买。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“I…it in another one next week.”可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人想要更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 考查比较级。larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ... space for the wildlife.”可知，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少，space为不可数名词，应用less and less修饰。故选C。 39．（24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lily，你想喝点什么吗？我觉得你口渴了。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something一些事物，常用于肯定句以及提出建议或请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么（事物）。根据“Would you like…to drink”可知，此处是提出建议，需用something。故选C。 40．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）—There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow and we have to stay at home. —It doesn’t matter. I can play games with you. A．has B．will be C．was D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天会下大雨，我们得待在家里。——没关系。我可以和你一起玩游戏。 考查一般将来时。题干中“tomorrow”明确表示将来时间，需用“will+动词原形”结构描述未来事件。“There be”句型表示“存在”，此处应为“There will be”（将有）。故选B。 41．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）The students plan ________a farewell party next week. A．hold B．holds C．to hold D．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们计划下周举办一场告别派对。 考查非谓语。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 42．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢动物，因此在玛丽的所有朋友中，他照顾玛丽的宠物狗最细心。 考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AB；根据“of all her friends”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级。故选C。 43．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Eric在搬到城市之前经常去看望他的姑姑。 考查一般过去时。根据“Eric often…his aunt before he moved to the city.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 44．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 45．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my parents with the housework. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我帮父母做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选B。 46．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为别人做的事越多，我们就会越快乐。 考查比较级的固定结构。less更少；happier更高兴的；more更多；much非常；happy快乐的；least最少的；happiest最幸福的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个事物之间的比例关系；选项C (much; happy)和D (least; happiest)不符合“the+比较级”的语法结构，排除这两项；选项A (less; happier) 和选项B (more; happier) 都符合“the+比较级”的语法结构。然而，根据“我们为别人做的事”与“我们的快乐”之间的逻辑关系，“为他人做得越少，就越快乐”不符合积极正面的常理和语境，因此，排除A。故选B。 47．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我本来想见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。——没关系。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 48．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你去过山塘街吗？——是的，去过。去年冬天我在苏州待了两周。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last winter”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 49．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—This book seems a little boring. —You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it. A．unless B．if C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书似乎有点无聊。——如果你用心读，就会喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据“You will enjoy it...you put your heart into it.”可知， “用心读” 是 “喜欢书” 的前提条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选B。 50．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）—I am so tired, Dad! Let’s stop ________ a rest. —Good idea! Let’s stop ________ now. A．to have; to run B．to have; running C．having; to run D．having; running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很累，爸爸！我们停下来休息一下吧。——好主意！我们现在停止奔跑吧。 考查动词短语。stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事。第一空表示停下来去休息，用to have；第二空表示停止跑步，用running。故选B。 51．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 52．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）— Who jumps ________, Tom or Henry? —Henry. In fact, he jumps ________ of all the boys. A．long; longer B．longer; longest C．long; longest D．longest; longer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁跳得更远，Tom还是Henry？——Henry。事实上，他是所有男孩中跳得最远的。 考查副词比较级和最高级。第一空是两者之间进行比较，应使用“longer”；第二空是三者以上进行比较，应使用最高级“longest”。故选B。 53．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——请给我两片面包和一些草莓。 考查不可数名词及可数名词的用法。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，应用量词修饰，piece“片”是可数名词，前面有two，要变成复数形式，strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选D。 54．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Sarah promised ________ her new song at the party. I couldn’t wait to listen to it. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨拉答应在聚会上唱她的新歌。我都等不及要听了。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing唱歌，现在分词或动名词；to sing唱歌，不定式；sang唱歌，过去式。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，为固定短语，此处应该用不定式形式。故选C。 55．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）I can come at once ________ you need my help. A．so B．but C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你需要我的帮助，我可以马上来。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；until直到……为止；if如果。根据前后句句意可知句子表达了一种条件关系。主句“I can come at once”表示一种可能性或意愿，从句“you need my help”是这种行动的条件。因此，使用连词“if”来引导条件状语从句。故选D。 56．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么昂贵的一辆汽车啊！——确实如此。它是我叔叔的。   考查感叹句的用法。根据“...expensive car it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数“car”，且“expensive”是以元音音素开头的形容词，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”的结构，所以要用“What an”来引导感叹句。故选C。 57．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）If the weather is fine, we ________ a football match on the playground tomorrow. A．have B．will have C．have had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将在操场上进行一场足球比赛。 考查动词时态。此处是含If引导的条件状语从句的复合句，适用“主将从现”原则，故主句用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选B。 58．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——是的。他曾是一家国际公司的负责人。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a一个多么；How多么；What an一个多么。此为what引导的感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词（useful） + 不可数名词（knowledge） + 主语（your uncle） + 谓语（has）！”。因knowledge是不可数名词，不能用a / an 修饰，所以选what。故选A。 59．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）—________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，符合结构为 “what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选A。 60．（24-25八年级下·云南昭通·期末）You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A．or B．if C．whether D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在演讲前深呼吸，你会感觉好一些。 考查连词。or否则；if如果；whether是否；and和。根据“You will feel better...you take a deep breath before giving a speech.”可知，如果在演讲前深呼吸会感觉好一些，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 61．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。 62．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）We ________ behind others if we don’t work hard at our subjects at school. A．will fall B．fell C．are falling D．have fallen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们在学校不努力学习科目，我们将会落后于其他人。 考查动词时态辨析。will fall一般将来时；fell一般过去时；are falling现在进行时；have fallen现在完成时。题干是含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选A。 63．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）________ important work you have done as ________ Oxfam worker! A．How an; a B．How; an C．What an; an D．What; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名乐施会工作者，你做了多么重要的工作啊！   考查感叹句结构和冠词用法。“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词”用于感叹名词；“How + 形容词/副词”用于感叹形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词work，故用What；第二空修饰可数名词worker，且Oxfam以元音音素开头，需用an。故选D。 64．（24-25八年级下·云南德宏·期末）If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你比以前更努力学习，你就会通过期末考试。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则：即通常情况下，从句用一般现在时表条件，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形) 表结果；第一个空位于if引导的条件从句中，需使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；第二个空位于主句中，需使用一般将来时“will pass”表示未来的结果。故选C。 65．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果傅兴明天有空，她将和我们一起去科学博物馆。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；although虽然。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 66．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Did you watch the dragon boat races on the Yitong River yesterday? —Sure, ________ interesting the races were! A．what B．how C．what an D．how an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天看伊通河上的龙舟赛了吗？—— 当然，比赛多么有趣啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：what+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）；how+形容词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）。根据“...interesting the races were!”以及选项可知，应用how引导感叹句。故选B。 67．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）________ proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔当选校报总编辑是多么自豪啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句主要有两种形式：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。本题中，空格后的核心词是形容词proud，因此应选择How来修饰形容词proud。故选A。 68．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________. A．chicken; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到吃午饭的时间了。我想吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查名词数量表达。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；chickens表述错误；vegetables名词复数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 69．（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到，这些年来我们国家的发展比以往任何时候都要快。 考查副词比较级。根据“than ever before.”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。 70．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A．China; Germany B．Chinese; German C．Chinese; Germany D．Chinese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班来了三个新生。——是的，一个是中国人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的用法。China中国；Germany德国；Chinese中国人，单复数同形；German德国人，单数名词；Germans德国人，复数名词。结合“One is...”可知，第一空指一个新生，所以Chinese符合语境；结合“the other two are...”可知，第二空指两个新生，所以Germans符合语境。故选D。 71．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给了我们一些关于阅读英文书籍的建议。 考查名词词义辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词；tip提示；idea主意。根据“gave us some ... on reading English books”可知，应该是给出关于阅读英文书籍的一些建议，some后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 72．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末）Last night, a strange man offered ________ me home, but I refused. A．drive B．driving C．to drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚，一个陌生男人提出开车送我回家，但我拒绝了。 考查动词短语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 73．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I think the Yellow River is the ... river in China.”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处是“序数词+最高级+名词”的用法。故选C。 74．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老师在不同学校的经历帮助她获得了更多的教学经验。 考查名词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“in different schools”和“get more teaching”可知，第一空指“在不同学校的各种经历”，应用复数形式experiences，第二空指“教学经验”，应用原形experience。故选C。 75．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我为我们订了一些美味的披萨，一小时后就会送到。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they …in one hour.”可知，此处时态是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 76．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A．suggestion B．idea C．opinion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道您能否提供一些信息，以便我完成这个项目。 考查不可数名词。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法，可数名词；opinion观点，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据空格前的some可知，some后应接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故此处应填入不可数名词information“信息”。故选D。 77．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）—What would you like to drink, girls? —__________, please. A．Two bowls of noodle B．Two bottles of apples juices C．Two cups of coffee D．Two glass of water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们想喝点什么，姑娘们？——请来两杯咖啡。 考查名词的数。Two bowls of noodles两碗面条；Two bottles of apples juices表述错误；Two cups of coffee两杯咖啡；Two glass of water表述错误。根据“What would you like to drink”可知是喝的东西，选项A不符合语境，故选C。 78．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。 考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn’t leave没有离开，一般过去时；left离开，过去式；isn’t going to leave不打算离开，一般将来时；is going to leave打算离开，一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除选项A和B；根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她不打算离开家乡去国外工作，此处用isn’t going to leave。故选C。 79．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我和桑迪打算去香山公园放风筝。你愿意加入我们吗？——当然。我希望那天不会下雨。 考查一般将来时结构。第一空，主语“Sandy and I”是复数，“be going to+动词原形”表将来计划，be动词应用are；第二空，根据 “Sure. I hope ...”可知，是希望不会下雨，won’t符合语境。故选D。 80．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There ________ a football match and a concert in our school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛和一场音乐会。 考查一般将来时的there be句型。there be句型表示“存在”，将来时用there is/are going to be或there will be；主语是a football match and a concert，但there be句型中谓语动词的单复数通常由第一个主语决定（即就近原则），a football match为单数，故用is going to be。故选A。 81．（24-25八年级上·江西九江·期末）— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一般现在时；buying买，是现在分词；bought买，是一般过去时；am going to buy买，是一般将来时。根据“What are you saving money for”可知，你存钱是为了什么，表明钱还没有买礼物，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 82．（24-25八年级下·上海徐汇·期末）Next year the government ________ more trees to replace those that were burnt in the fire. A．plants B．is planning C．will plant D．has planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年，政府将种植更多的树木，以取代在火灾中烧毁的树木。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 83．（24-25八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A．have finished B．finished C．was finishing D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我等不及上大学了！我明年就要毕业了。 考查时态。have finished现在完成时；finished一般过去时；was finishing过去进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 84．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间公园里将会有很多有趣的活动。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用，所以排除A、C选项；句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a lot of interesting activities”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 85．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What are you ________ do this weekend? —I’m going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice. A．will B．would C．should D．going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——如果天气好的话，我打算和家人一起去野餐。 考查一般将来时。will将；would将；should应该；going to将。根据答句“I’m going to have a picnic”可知，问句询问的是计划或打算，故用“be going to”结构，故选D。 86．（24-25八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新年即将来临。我决定下定决心来改善我的生活。 考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 87．（24-25八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drank B．to drink C．to drinking D．drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗？——嗯，我觉得你只需要喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 88．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书你可以借两个星期。记得按时还书。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember…them on time.”可知，这里强调“提醒归还书”，动作尚未发生，因此需用不定式“to return”。故选B。 89．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。take是动词原形；to take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式，故选B。 90．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“主动提出做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 91．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把书寄给他们。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，动词的不定式形式；helped帮助，动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 92．（24-25八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习）You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A．that, to learn B．it, learning C．it, to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可能会觉得学英语很难。 考查固定句型。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“觉得做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 93．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。 94．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。看起来快要下雨了。 考查时态。rains一般现在时的动词三单；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时，表示事情将要发生；is going to rain一般将来时，表示有迹象表明要发生的事。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，有乌云表明有下雨的迹象。所以用be going to结构，故选D。 95．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mickey Mouse was always ready ________ his best to face any difficulties. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米老鼠总是准备好尽他最大的努力去面对任何困难。 考查动词不定式。be ready to do sth. 意思是 “准备好做某事”，这里应填动词不定式。故选D。 96．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填to read；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read。故选C。 97．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你和某人谈论你的问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，C选项符合语境。故选C。 98．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）—What’s your plan for this weekend, Kangkang? —If it ________, I will have a picnic with my classmates. A．will rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——康康，你这个周末有什么计划？——如果不下雨，我会和我的同学去野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态。will rain将会下雨，一般将来时；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时。根据语境可知，此处是在描述如果不下雨，康康就会和同学去野餐，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句中主语it是第三人称单数，所以否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain。故选C。 99．（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期末）—John, what are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to play basketball in the park if it ________. A．rains B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我打算去公园打篮球。 考查条件状语从句。rains下雨，一般现在时；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。因此，此处应使用一般现在时，排除选项B。又根据语境可知，如果不下雨，约翰打算去公园打篮球，所以此处应使用否定形式。故选C。 100．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—We ________ to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —I agree with you. Walking is good exercise. A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就步行去学校。——我同意你的观点。散步是很好的锻炼方式。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。walk步行，一般现在时；walked不行，一般过去时；will walk将会步行，一般将来时。根据“We...to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句“it doesn’t rain tomorrow”为一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $