Unit 7【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 7 Happy birthday【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Our National Day is on________ first day in________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 2．______ comes after June and it’s one of the hottest months in Yibin. A．January B．April C．May D．July 3．My uncle is a postman. He works in a ________. A．police station B．hospital C．fire station D．post office 4．Some of the writer’s books ________ in the 1980s. A．come out B．went out C．blow out D．came out 5．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It is bad ________ your teeth. A．to B．with C．for D．in 6．—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right? —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here. A．grow B．take C．buy D．love 7．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A．post B．break C．choose D．find 8．All of my classmates spend five minutes ________ this difficult math problem. A．putting up B．getting up C．working out D．blowing out 9．Do you know the famous saying, “Early to bed, early to ________!”? A．raise B．brush C．blow D．rise 10．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 11．—You have the ________ to learn English well. How do you do it? —Thanks! I listen and read a lot and try to use it in everyday life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 12．—What’s three and four? —It’s ________. I know it in my ________ grade. A．seven; one B．seven; first C．five; first D．fifth; ninth 13．—________ is it?     —It’s black. A．What B．What’s C．What color D．What’s color 14．We_____all our clothes at very good prices. Come and buy your clothes at our great____now! A．sell,sell B．sell,sale C．sale,sale D．sale,sell 15．—________? —Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. A．Do you like a T-shirt B．How do you like a T-shirt C．What about a T-shirt D．Can I help you 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Birthdays are important to all of us. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd December and it is a special 16 for my sister Mary—it is her birthday. And it’s not a busy day, so we can do many things to 17 it. Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. It has a 18 today. Things there are cheap now. They 19 a pair of ping-pong bats for Mary. She is so 20 because she loves to play ping-pong. Then we buy a 21 cake and take it home. We have a party for Mary in the evening. Tina and Jean come to the party too. They are all 22 of Yuying Middle School. During the party, they show their 23 to Mary. Tina makes a card. Jean gives a pen as a gift to Mary. After that, Mary 24 the candles and makes a wish. Then, we 25 the chocolate cake and sing the Happy Birthday song together. We all have a good time! 16．A．class B．name C．date D．number 17．A．draw B．study C．break D．celebrate 18．A．sale B．visit C．post D．mark 19．A．list B．buy C．put D．make 20．A．afraid B．sad C．worried D．happy 21．A．fruit B．chocolate C．carrot D．cream 22．A．students B．nurses C．doctors D．cooks 23．A．lessons B．maps C．pictures D．gifts 24．A．puts up B．listens to C．blows out D．works out 25．A．post B．enjoy C．change D．choose 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Rosewood Farm Tour Day Learn and have fun on Rosewood Farm! Things to do:☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th Tips (提示):☆Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs. ☆For more information, please call us at 010-446573. 26．Mr. Smith wants to take his son to the farm. What can they do there? A．Pick some flowers. B．Feed pigs. C．Ride a bike. D．Drink some juice. 27．When can kids ride a horse on the farm? A．At. 6 p.m. Saturday. B．At 8 a.m. Sunday. C．At 3 p.m. Saturday. D．At 10 a.m. Sunday. 28．If you want to know more information about Rosewood Farm, what should you do? A．Call the farm. B．Write a letter. C．Send an email. D．Ask your teacher. 29．Which is not mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Time to go. B．Sports to play. C．Things to do. D．Tips to know. 30．In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Trip. D．Art. B Every spring when the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history (历史) and culture (文化) behind them. Li Yiyang is a kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family members at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to be interested in their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China. like Beijing kites, Tianjin Kites, Weifang kites and Sichuan kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often designs (设计) and talks about kites with other club members. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh (新鲜的) air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health (健康). At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my painting skills (技能). I hope more people can get to know about kites and their culture.” Li says. 31．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many fun hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes flying kites and studying kite art. D．He is interested in history at school. 32．What kind of kites is Li’s favourite? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Sichuan kites. 33．The underlined word “beneficial to” means “________”. A．对……有用 B．对……无用 C．对……有益 D．对……有害 34．What’s Li’s hope? A．He can stay healthy and happy. B．More people can make more beautiful kites. C．His painting skills become great in the future. D．More people get to know about kites and their culture. 35．What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Flying kites in spring. B．Li Yiyang, a kite lover C．The fun of flying kites. D．Different kites in China. C Do you know why we say “break a leg” to wish actors good luck? Or why “apple of my eye” means someone you love very much? English has lots of fun “idioms (习语)”. These are phrases—they don’t mean exactly what the words say. At first, they sound strange. But once you know their stories, they become easy and interesting! Let’s start with “break a leg”. Long ago, actors thought that saying “good luck” to them would bring bad luck. So they started saying the opposite (反义词)—“break a leg”! Now, people often say this to wish actors success (成功) before a show. Another fun idiom is “hold your horses”. It doesn’t mean you’re holding a real horse. It tells someone to slow down and not rush. For example, if your friend is in a hurry to leave and forgets their bag, you can say, “Hold your horses—you forgot your things!” Some idioms come from old stories or habits. “Apple of my eye” is from a very old book. Long ago, people thought the eye’s pupil (瞳孔) looked like a small apple. The pupil is important for seeing. So people started calling someone they cared about “the apple of my eye”. ★ And “piece of cake” means something is very easy. Where does it come from? Years ago, some competitions (比赛) gave small cakes as prizes (奖励). Winning was so easy that people said, “It’s a piece of cake”! Learning English idioms isn’t hard. You can write new idioms in a notebook. You can ask your teacher or parents what they mean. Next time you talk or write in English, try using one. You’ll sound more natural, and it’s a lot of fun! 36．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1   ②=Paragraph 2) A． B． C． D． 37．What is the function (功能) of the first paragraph in the passage? A．To list all English idioms people use. B．To explain how actors get good luck. C．To introduce “English idioms” with fun examples. D．To tell readers to stop using strange English phrases. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．English idioms are only used by actors and writers. B．Knowing the stories behind idioms helps people understand them. C．“Hold your horses” is used to tell someone to take a horse. D．It’s difficult for junior high students to learn English idioms. 39．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．But no one uses this old idiom anymore today. B．Some people also use it to talk about real apples. C．People still use this idiom when they talk about their loved ones. D．You can only use this idiom when talking to your family. 40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Strange Phrases Actors Love to Use B．Fun English Idioms: Stories and How to Learn Them C．Old Books That Give Us English Words D．Easy Ways to Write English Phrases 四、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The man feel about his tour. (mean) 42．What’s the (high) of the hill? 43．I don’t know the way, so I ask a (village) for help. 44．The girl gets lots of from her friends on her birthday. (gift) 45．My family (enjoy) going on vacation together every summer. 46．After the school year ends, all the students and teachers usually come together for a big in our school hall every year.(celebrate) 47．I’ll invite some friends (join) in a party. 48．What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 49． birthday is on 14th September. (Jim) 50．On the (eight) day at school, he knows all students in his class. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．橱窗里有一架相机待售。 There is a camera in the window. 52．每天阅读是个好主意。 to read every day. 53．聚会上每个人都为我唱“生日快乐”这首歌。 the “Happy Birthday” song for me at the party. 54．你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。 You should before you the candles on your birthday cake. 55．我乐意花时间做家务。比如，我经常整理床铺。 I’m ready to spend time on housework. , I often make my bed. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Today is 21st November. It’s 56 (sun) and a great day for my family. It is my brother’s 57 (twelve) birthday today. He is 58 a blue sweater and black trousers. He 59 (look) very cool. His good friends are with him in the living room. Some of 60 (they) are his classmates. They are drawing a lot of colourful 61 (leaf) on the paper. Our mum is cooking some dishes. The 62 (dish) are all very delicious. Our father is setting the table now. My brother feels a bit 63 (excite). We say “Happy birthday!” 64 him together. My brother thanks us for 65 (have) the birthday party. I’m sure we all have a good time. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．生日是人生中重要的日子，你通常是如何庆祝生日的呢？假如你是Fu Xing，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国朋友Jack你是如何庆祝生日的。 要点如下： (1) 我的生日在6月12号； (2) 与家人和朋友一起庆祝生日； (3) 举行生日派对；吃生日蛋糕；吃长寿面；拍照等等。 参考词汇：celebrate birthday庆祝生日；long noodles长寿面；take photos拍照 要求： (1) 60词左右 (邮件格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jack, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 7 Happy birthday【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Our National Day is on________ first day in________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。 考查冠词用法。first是序数词，序数词前要用定冠词the；October是月份，月份前不用冠词。故选C。 2．______ comes after June and it’s one of the hottest months in Yibin. A．January B．April C．May D．July 【答案】D 【详解】句意：七月在六月之后到来，它是宜宾最热的月份之一。 考查名词辨析。January一月；April四月；May五月；July七月。根据“comes after June”可知，七月在六月之后。故选D。 3．My uncle is a postman. He works in a ________. A．police station B．hospital C．fire station D．post office 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名邮递员。他在一家邮局工作。 考查名词短语。police station警察局；hospital医院；fire station消防站；post office邮局。根据上文“My uncle is a postman.”可知，叔叔是邮递员，而邮递员的核心工作场所就是邮局，负责收发、派送邮件。故选D。 4．Some of the writer’s books ________ in the 1980s. A．come out B．went out C．blow out D．came out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位作家的一些书在20世纪80年代出版了。 考查时态一致和动词短语辨析。come out出版，用于一般现在时；went out外出，熄灭；blow out吹灭；came out出版，用于一般过去时。根据“in 1980s.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故排除选项A和C，根据“Some of the writer’s books...”可知，此处指书籍出版。故选D。 5．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It is bad ________ your teeth. A．to B．with C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。它对你的牙齿不好。 考查介词辨析。to朝；with具有；for给，对；in在……里面。根据上文“Don’t eat too much chocolate.”可知，此处是指吃太多巧克力对牙齿不好；be bad for“对……有害；对……不好”，形容词短语。故选C。 6．—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right? —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here. A．grow B．take C．buy D．love 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶叶闻名，对吧？ ——是的。很多人在这儿的山上种植茶树。 考查动词辨析。grow种植；生长；take拿走；带走；buy购买；love爱；喜欢。根据“Your hometown is well-known for tea”可知，前面提到家乡以茶叶闻名，后面说人们在山上种植茶树。故选A。 7．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A．post B．break C．choose D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想把我的笑话分享给更多的人。有好主意吗？——你可以在把它们发布到网上。 考查动词辨析。post发布；break打破；choose选择；find找到。根据“You can … them online.”可知，此处指把笑话发布在网上。故选A。 8．All of my classmates spend five minutes ________ this difficult math problem. A．putting up B．getting up C．working out D．blowing out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都花了五分钟做这道数学难题。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；getting up起床；working out解决；blowing out熄灭。根据“this difficult math problem”可知，此处表示解决数学难题，故选C。 9．Do you know the famous saying, “Early to bed, early to ________!”? A．raise B．brush C．blow D．rise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道“早睡早起”这句名言吗？ 考查动词辨析。raise增加；brush刷；blow吹；rise起床。结合选项和“Early to bed, early to...”可知，此处表示“早睡早起”。故选D。 10．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 11．—You have the ________ to learn English well. How do you do it? —Thanks! I listen and read a lot and try to use it in everyday life. A．ability B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您有能力学习英语。你怎么做的？——谢谢！我经常听和读，并尝试在日常生活中运用。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；symbol符号；celebration庆祝；problem问题。根据“learn English well”可知，是有能力学好英语，故选A。 12．—What’s three and four? —It’s ________. I know it in my ________ grade. A．seven; one B．seven; first C．five; first D．fifth; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——三加四等于多少？——是七。在我一年级的时候我就知道了。 考查数词。seven七，基数词；five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据“What’s three and four”可知，询问三加四等于几，答案是七，用基数词；这是简单的加法运算，应是在低年级就学习到了，推测是一年级，the first grade“一年级”。故选B。 13．—________ is it?     —It’s black. A．What B．What’s C．What color D．What’s color 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是黑色的。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；What’s是什么；What color什么颜色；What’s color表达错误。根据答语“It’s black”可知，问句是在询问颜色，需用表“询问颜色”的疑问词，“What color”符合语境，故选C。 14．We_____all our clothes at very good prices. Come and buy your clothes at our great____now! A．sell,sell B．sell,sale C．sale,sale D．sale,sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服。现在来我们的大卖场买你的衣服吧。 考查动词和名词的辨析。A. sell,sell动词 卖；    B. sell,sale 动词，卖；名词 出售；    C. sale,sale    名词 出售；D. sale,sell 名词 出售，动词 卖，出售。根据句意空一应为动词“卖”，作句子的谓语。空二“我们的大卖场”应为名词“出售”。B项符合句意，故应选B。 15．—________? —Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. A．Do you like a T-shirt B．How do you like a T-shirt C．What about a T-shirt D．Can I help you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问需要什么帮助吗？——好的，我想要一件T恤。 考查情景交际。Do you like a T-shirt你喜欢T恤吗？How do you like a T-shirt你觉得T恤怎么样？What about a T-shirt一件T恤怎么样？Can I help you请问需要什么? 根据“Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.”可知，答句是顾客的回应，因此问句应是店员主动询问“请问需要什么”。故选D。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Birthdays are important to all of us. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd December and it is a special 16 for my sister Mary—it is her birthday. And it’s not a busy day, so we can do many things to 17 it. Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. It has a 18 today. Things there are cheap now. They 19 a pair of ping-pong bats for Mary. She is so 20 because she loves to play ping-pong. Then we buy a 21 cake and take it home. We have a party for Mary in the evening. Tina and Jean come to the party too. They are all 22 of Yuying Middle School. During the party, they show their 23 to Mary. Tina makes a card. Jean gives a pen as a gift to Mary. After that, Mary 24 the candles and makes a wish. Then, we 25 the chocolate cake and sing the Happy Birthday song together. We all have a good time! 16．A．class B．name C．date D．number 17．A．draw B．study C．break D．celebrate 18．A．sale B．visit C．post D．mark 19．A．list B．buy C．put D．make 20．A．afraid B．sad C．worried D．happy 21．A．fruit B．chocolate C．carrot D．cream 22．A．students B．nurses C．doctors D．cooks 23．A．lessons B．maps C．pictures D．gifts 24．A．puts up B．listens to C．blows out D．works out 25．A．post B．enjoy C．change D．choose 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah一家为妹妹Mary庆祝生日的过程，包括上午去体育用品店买礼物、晚上举办生日派对以及朋友们前来祝贺等场景，展现了温馨欢乐的氛围。 16．句意：今天是12月3日，对我妹妹Mary来说是一个特别的日子——今天是她的生日。 class班级；name名字；date日期，日子；number数字。根据“it is her birthday”可知，生日对应的是一个特别的日子，“date”在此处强调具体的日子，符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：而且今天不忙，所以我们可以做很多事情来庆祝它（生日）。 draw画画；study学习；break打破，休息；celebrate庆祝。结合常识，生日需要通过做事情来庆祝，“celebrate”符合“为生日做活动”的语境。故选D。 18．句意：这家店今天有促销活动。 sale促销，销售；visit参观；post邮件，张贴；mark标记。根据“Things there are cheap now”可知，店铺在搞促销，“have a sale”是固定短语，意为“促销”。故选A。 19．句意：他们给Mary买了一副乒乓球拍。 list列出；buy买；put放；make制作。前文提到去体育用品店，后文提到“a pair of ping-pong bats”，结合语境可知是“买”礼物，“buy sth. for sb.”意为“给某人买某物”，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：她非常开心，因为她喜欢打乒乓球。 afraid害怕的；sad难过的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“she loves to play ping-pong”可知，收到自己喜欢的乒乓球拍，Mary应该是开心的，“happy”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：然后我们买了一个巧克力蛋糕带回家。 fruit水果；chocolate巧克力；carrot胡萝卜；cream奶油。根据“we ... the chocolate cake”可知，此处明确提到是“巧克力蛋糕”，前后呼应。故选B。 22．句意：她们都是育英中学的学生。 students学生；nurses护士；doctors医生；cooks厨师。根据“Yuying Middle School”可知，中学里的身份应该是“学生”。故选A。 23．句意：派对期间，她们给Mary送上了礼物。 lessons课程；maps地图；pictures图片；gifts礼物。根据“Tina makes a card. Jean gives a pen as a gift to Mary”可知，此处指“送礼物”。故选D。 24．句意：之后，Mary吹灭了蜡烛并许了愿。 puts up张贴，举起；listens to听；blows out吹灭；works out解决，算出。根据生日习俗，许愿前需要“吹灭蜡烛”，“blow out the candles”是固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：然后，我们一起享用巧克力蛋糕，唱《生日快乐》歌。 post邮寄；enjoy享用，享受；change改变；choose选择。结合生日场景，买了蛋糕后应该是“享用”蛋糕，“enjoy”符合“品尝蛋糕”的语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Rosewood Farm Tour Day Learn and have fun on Rosewood Farm! Things to do:☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th Tips (提示):☆Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs. ☆For more information, please call us at 010-446573. 26．Mr. Smith wants to take his son to the farm. What can they do there? A．Pick some flowers. B．Feed pigs. C．Ride a bike. D．Drink some juice. 27．When can kids ride a horse on the farm? A．At. 6 p.m. Saturday. B．At 8 a.m. Sunday. C．At 3 p.m. Saturday. D．At 10 a.m. Sunday. 28．If you want to know more information about Rosewood Farm, what should you do? A．Call the farm. B．Write a letter. C．Send an email. D．Ask your teacher. 29．Which is not mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Time to go. B．Sports to play. C．Things to do. D．Tips to know. 30．In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Trip. D．Art. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场之旅的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Things to do: ☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit”以及提示“Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs.”可知，他们可以在农场喂猪。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th”可知，农场开放时间是10月20日周日上午9点到下午5点，所以孩子们可以在周日上午10点骑马。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 010-446573.”可知，如果想了解更多关于Rosewood农场的信息，应该给农场打电话。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th”“Things to do: ☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit”以及“Tips (提示): ☆Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs.”可知提到了开放时间、可以做的事情以及提示，没有提及运动项目。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个农场的游玩信息，与旅行相关。故选C。 B Every spring when the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history (历史) and culture (文化) behind them. Li Yiyang is a kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family members at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to be interested in their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China. like Beijing kites, Tianjin Kites, Weifang kites and Sichuan kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often designs (设计) and talks about kites with other club members. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh (新鲜的) air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health (健康). At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my painting skills (技能). I hope more people can get to know about kites and their culture.” Li says. 31．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many fun hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes flying kites and studying kite art. D．He is interested in history at school. 32．What kind of kites is Li’s favourite? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Sichuan kites. 33．The underlined word “beneficial to” means “________”. A．对……有用 B．对……无用 C．对……有益 D．对……有害 34．What’s Li’s hope? A．He can stay healthy and happy. B．More people can make more beautiful kites. C．His painting skills become great in the future. D．More people get to know about kites and their culture. 35．What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Flying kites in spring. B．Li Yiyang, a kite lover C．The fun of flying kites. D．Different kites in China. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了风筝爱好者李一阳对风筝的热爱及其背后的文化和艺术价值。 31．细节理解题。根据“Li Yiyang is a kite lover… starts to be interested in their art and history”可知，李一阳不仅喜欢放风筝，还研究风筝艺术和历史。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best”可知，李一阳最喜欢北京传统风筝。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“beneficial to my health (健康)”及上下文“great fun”和“helps me with my painting skills”可推断，“beneficial to”意为“对……有益”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I hope more people can get to know about kites and their culture”可知，李一阳希望更多人了解风筝及其文化。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕李一阳对风筝的热爱展开，介绍他的兴趣、活动及愿望，因此“Li Yiyang, a kite lover”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Do you know why we say “break a leg” to wish actors good luck? Or why “apple of my eye” means someone you love very much? English has lots of fun “idioms (习语)”. These are phrases—they don’t mean exactly what the words say. At first, they sound strange. But once you know their stories, they become easy and interesting! Let’s start with “break a leg”. Long ago, actors thought that saying “good luck” to them would bring bad luck. So they started saying the opposite (反义词)—“break a leg”! Now, people often say this to wish actors success (成功) before a show. Another fun idiom is “hold your horses”. It doesn’t mean you’re holding a real horse. It tells someone to slow down and not rush. For example, if your friend is in a hurry to leave and forgets their bag, you can say, “Hold your horses—you forgot your things!” Some idioms come from old stories or habits. “Apple of my eye” is from a very old book. Long ago, people thought the eye’s pupil (瞳孔) looked like a small apple. The pupil is important for seeing. So people started calling someone they cared about “the apple of my eye”. ★ And “piece of cake” means something is very easy. Where does it come from? Years ago, some competitions (比赛) gave small cakes as prizes (奖励). Winning was so easy that people said, “It’s a piece of cake”! Learning English idioms isn’t hard. You can write new idioms in a notebook. You can ask your teacher or parents what they mean. Next time you talk or write in English, try using one. You’ll sound more natural, and it’s a lot of fun! 36．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1   ②=Paragraph 2) A． B． C． D． 37．What is the function (功能) of the first paragraph in the passage? A．To list all English idioms people use. B．To explain how actors get good luck. C．To introduce “English idioms” with fun examples. D．To tell readers to stop using strange English phrases. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．English idioms are only used by actors and writers. B．Knowing the stories behind idioms helps people understand them. C．“Hold your horses” is used to tell someone to take a horse. D．It’s difficult for junior high students to learn English idioms. 39．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．But no one uses this old idiom anymore today. B．Some people also use it to talk about real apples. C．People still use this idiom when they talk about their loved ones. D．You can only use this idiom when talking to your family. 40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Strange Phrases Actors Love to Use B．Fun English Idioms: Stories and How to Learn Them C．Old Books That Give Us English Words D．Easy Ways to Write English Phrases 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了英语习语的含义、来源故事以及学习方法。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起介绍英语习语；第二段讲“break a leg”和“hold your horses”，第三段讲“apple of my eye”和“piece of cake”；第四段讲学习方法，属于“总—分—总”的结构。故选C。 37．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段通过“break a leg”和“apple of my eye”等有趣例子，引出“英语习语”的概念。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“At first, they sound strange. But once you know their stories, they become easy and interesting!”可知，了解习语背后的故事有助于理解它们。故选B。 39．推理判断题。前文介绍“apple of my eye”虽源自古老典籍，但至今仍然用于称呼在乎的人，此处应说明人们现在仍在谈论所爱的人时使用这个习语，C项符合。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了多个有趣英语习语的故事，还讲述了学习它们的方法，B项符合。故选B。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The man feel about his tour. (mean) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：那人觉得这次旅行很有意义。根据“feel...about his tour”可知是觉得这次旅行很有意义，作feel的表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 42．What’s the (high) of the hill? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座山有多高？the height of“……的高度”。故填height。 43．I don’t know the way, so I ask a (village) for help. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：我不知道路，所以我向一个村民求助。根据“ask a ... for help”及所给词可知，此处是指向村民求助，villager“村民”，a后跟名词单数。故填villager。 44．The girl gets lots of from her friends on her birthday. (gift) 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：这个女孩在生日那天从朋友那里得到了很多礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词，根据“lots of”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式。故填gifts。 45．My family (enjoy) going on vacation together every summer. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：我的家人每年夏天都喜欢一起度假。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，句子是一般现在时态，主语“My family”在此处指家庭成员，谓语动词用复数形式。故填enjoy。 46．After the school year ends, all the students and teachers usually come together for a big in our school hall every year.(celebrate) 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：每年学年结束后，学生和老师们通常会聚集在学校礼堂举行一个庆典活动。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。a后跟单数名词celebration。故填celebration。 47．I’ll invite some friends (join) in a party. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我将邀请一些朋友参加一个聚会。根据空前“invite some friends”可知，此处考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 48．What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 【答案】National 【详解】句意：托尼在国庆节晚上做了什么？nation“国家”，名词，根据“Day”可知，此处使用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，此处表示节日，首字母要大写，National Day“国庆节”。故填National。 49． birthday is on 14th September. (Jim) 【答案】Jim’s 【详解】句意：吉姆的生日是在9月14日。根据“ birthday ”及所给词可知，此处表示“吉姆的生日”，所以用名词所有格Jim’s表示“吉姆的”。故填Jim’s。 50．On the (eight) day at school, he knows all students in his class. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：在学校的第八天，他认识了班上所有的学生。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用eight的序数词eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．橱窗里有一架相机待售。 There is a camera in the window. 【答案】 for sale 【详解】对比题干可知，for sale表示“待售”，介词短语。故填for；sale。 52．每天阅读是个好主意。 to read every day. 【答案】 It’s a good idea 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“It’s+名词短语+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；用名词短语a good idea表示“一个好主意”。故填It’s；a；good；idea。 53．聚会上每个人都为我唱“生日快乐”这首歌。 the “Happy Birthday” song for me at the party. 【答案】 Everyone/Everybody sings 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“每个人”和“唱”。everyone/everybody“每个人”，句首首字母大写；sing“唱”，动词，此处描述的是‌反复发生、习惯性的事件，应用一般现在时，主语“Everyone/Everybody”表示单数，所以第二空应填sing的第三人称单数形式sings。故填Everyone/Everybody；sings。 54．你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。 You should before you the candles on your birthday cake. 【答案】 make a wish blow out 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“许愿”和“吹灭”；make a wish“许愿”，动词短语，空格前有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形make；blow out“吹灭”，动词短语；时间状语从句“before you...”描述经常性、习惯性动作，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语是“you”，因此动词blow应用原形。故填make；a；wish；blow；out。 55．我乐意花时间做家务。比如，我经常整理床铺。 I’m ready to spend time on housework. , I often make my bed. 【答案】 For example 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“例如”，用“for example”表示举例。首字母大写。故填For；example。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Today is 21st November. It’s 56 (sun) and a great day for my family. It is my brother’s 57 (twelve) birthday today. He is 58 a blue sweater and black trousers. He 59 (look) very cool. His good friends are with him in the living room. Some of 60 (they) are his classmates. They are drawing a lot of colourful 61 (leaf) on the paper. Our mum is cooking some dishes. The 62 (dish) are all very delicious. Our father is setting the table now. My brother feels a bit 63 (excite). We say “Happy birthday!” 64 him together. My brother thanks us for 65 (have) the birthday party. I’m sure we all have a good time. 【答案】 56．sunny 57．twelfth 58．in 59．looks 60．them 61．leaves 62．dishes 63．excited 64．to 65．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟的生日派对的情况。 56．句意：今天阳光明媚，对我的家人来说是美好的一天。作表语用形容词，指的是“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。 57．句意：今天是我弟弟的十二岁生日。修饰“birthday”应用序数词，故填twelfth。 58．句意：他穿着蓝色毛衣和黑色裤子。“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，故填in。 59．句意：他看起来很酷。主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填looks。 60．句意：其中一些是他的同学。介词后接宾语，应用宾格，故填them。 61．句意：他们正在纸上画很多五颜六色的叶子。空前有“a lot of”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填leaves。 62．句意：这些菜都很好吃。根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式，故填dishes。 63．句意：我弟弟觉得有点兴奋。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填excited。 64．句意：我们一起对他说“生日快乐！”。say sth to sb“对某人说某事”，固定短语，故填to。 65．句意：我弟弟感谢我们举办生日聚会。for是介词，后接doing形式，故填having。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．生日是人生中重要的日子，你通常是如何庆祝生日的呢？假如你是Fu Xing，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国朋友Jack你是如何庆祝生日的。 要点如下： (1) 我的生日在6月12号； (2) 与家人和朋友一起庆祝生日； (3) 举行生日派对；吃生日蛋糕；吃长寿面；拍照等等。 参考词汇：celebrate birthday庆祝生日；long noodles长寿面；take photos拍照 要求： (1) 60词左右 (邮件格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jack, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】One possible version Dear Jack, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my birthday. My birthday is on 12th June. I always celebrate it with my family and friends. We have a big party and eat the birthday cake. I also eat long noodles on that day. My grandparents say long noodles are a symbol of long life. I like taking photos in the party because I want to remember fun times with my family and my friends. How do you celebrate your birthday? Yours, Fu Xing 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图 (已经给出)； 第二步，具体阐述自己是如何庆祝生日的； 第三步，询问对方是如何庆祝生日的。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②like doing  sth.喜欢做某事 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①I like taking photos in the party because I want to remember fun times with my family and my friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $