八年级(下) Unit 8-【理想中考】2024年河南中考英语好题精练（课标版）

八年级（下 一、阅读理解(2023宜宾) There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.The earliest boarding schools were set up for white,rich boys only. In the UK,boarding schools have three terms in a school year,with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan.Most boarding schools have a“light out'”time.So when it's time to go to bed,all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.The house-masters can take care of students all the time,especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie,and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older,the rules become less strict. In the UK,boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 1.Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A.All students. B.Foreign students. C.White and rich boys. D.White and rich girls. 2.What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A.Make a subject plan. B.Study and live alone. Unit 8 C.Look after themselves. D.Go outside after school. 3.What does the underlined part "light out" mean in Chinese? A.点亮 B.熄灯 C.褪色 D.减重 4.What can we learn about the school uniform? A.Boys hardly follow the rules. B.Girls only wear a white blouse. C.Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D.Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt. 5.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.What to eat. B.When to eat. C.Where to eat. D.How to eat. 二、彪心素美完形填空(2023淅江一模) Ashley was outspoken,fashionable,and the“Queen Bee”in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her.I listened to the music 1 listened to,and wore the clothes she wore.I even took art class 2 I had really wanted to take theater.I finally fitted in her group. One day,I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier to 3 for our group at the dining hall.Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down 4 me. Before I could turn back to say a word,I realized what they were talking about. I listened5.“She'ssuch a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added,"Ashley,she always follows you,trying to 6 you." "I wish she would leave us alone.We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends."The once familiar voice sounded so cold and 7. I was mortified(感到屈辱的).My hands 0 were shaking.I couldn't help crying sadly.I felt heart-broken for the very first time.How did this happen?I thought we were 8 I ran home.My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.The 9 she gave was so simple,and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 10 you are.This time it became so 11 Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month,I went through a lot of 12.I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I no longer went to 13 class with them,but took theater.I began making new friends.I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd. I had a (an)14 school year.When I look back,I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day,it was a 15 they had given me.I will never forget about it! 1.A.she B.he C.it D.they 2.A.s0 B.and C.though D.because 3.A.wash dishes B.get seats C.cook dinner D.wait in line 4.A.beside B.across from C.behind D.in front of 5.A.happily B.politely C.wisely D.silently 6.A.copy B.teach C.change D.hurt 7.A.surprising B.serious C.strange D.friendly 8.A.neighbors B.friends C.roommates D.relatives 9.A.story B.news C.music D.advice 10.A.where B.how C.who D.what 11.A.wonderful B.successful C.exciting D.different 12.A.pains B.changes C.doubts D.difficulties 13.A.art B.P.E. C.math D.English 14.A.common B.amazing C.boring D.hard 15.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise 三、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with store patient make cook he paint flower common use Have you heard of a headdress(头饰) made of dried carrots?We all know dried carrots are popular food for 1. But they were turned into beautiful 2." headdresses by Wang Ping. Wang Ping took an interest in making headdresses in 2020.He said that he couldn't find a headdress in many clothing 3 to match his workrooms'clothes.So he decided to make them by 4. Wang told us there are three steps to make a headdress. “Fist,I design(设计)a drawing5. Then,I prepare all the materials I need and form the shape of the headdress,Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials(料) together and 6. The main materials include many 7. things.Surprisingly,almost all of them are “waste'”as they come from old clothes.Wang collects the 8. things from the waste."I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way,"Wang said.He usually shows videos about how he 9. headdresses..“I'll continue connecting Chinese traditional culture 10. fashion to make more beautiful headdresses.I hope to make more people know about our culture in this way,"Wang said. 第二节(2023宜宾改编) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China,when it comes to traditional clothing,hanfu and gipao are 11. most popular.qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the“national clothing”until the1950s.12. first,people made it wide,covering most parts of the body.Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing.So in the 1930s, people made the traditional gipao tight 13. show the beauty of a woman's body.Now,lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit（中山装)looked simple 14. good,so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now,leaders of China still wear it15. going to important events. 答案速批栏 -1.☐ 2.□ 3. 5 二1.■ 2. 6.☐ 7. 8. 10 11.☐12.☐13.☐14.☐15.1 三、1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、补全对话 A:Good morning!Can I help you? B:1. My mother's birthday is coming.I want to buy her a dress. A:It's so sweet of you.2. B:She likes white best. A:Then this one will be OK.It's white and fashionable.Your mother will love it. B:It looks really beautiful.3. A:It's on sale,only 40 yuan. B:OK,4. Here is the money. A:Sorry,sir.There is no enough change for you.Could you wait for me a moment? B:5. .I'm free now！ A:Thank you. B:Don't mention it. 五、书面表达 近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强 制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，争执不 下。请你以“My View on School Uniforms”为 题写一篇文章，100词左右。 参考词汇：ugy难看的，concentrate on专 注于… My View on School Uniforms 2.4.Where do you live 5.Thank you 五、One possible version: How to Eat in a Healthy Way Hello,everybody.I'm Li Hua.Today my topic is how we can eat in a healthy way. Firstly,we should never eat fried food and never eat food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health.Secondly,try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become thinner and healthier. My eating habits are good.For example,I often eat healthy food,like whole meal bread,eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice,noodles and vegetables for dinner. I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way. 八年级（下）Unit8 -、1-5 CABDD 二、1-5 ACBCD6-10 ACBDC11-15 DBABA 1.cooking 2.flower 3.stores 4.himself 5.patiently 6.paint 7.common 8.useful 9.makes 10.with 11.the 12.At 13.to 14.but 15.when 四、l.Yes,please 2.What's her favorite color 3.How much is it 4.I'll take it 5.Sure/Of course 五、One possible version: My View on School Uniforms At our school,we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that some of my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.They think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we do that we will concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.But I disagree with them.We should feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we can't do that,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.We also think everyone should be different from others.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 九年级（上）Unit1 -、1-5 BCACC 二、1-5 CBDAD6-10 CBCBC11-15 BADDB 1.where 2.drive 3.event 4.quickly 5.reasons 6.with 7.public 8.who 9.your 10.reached 11.its 12.at 13.before 14.why 15.the 四、One possible version: Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua.Now please allow me to say something about my hometown. It is in the south of China with an area of about 210,000 square kilometers.Great changes have taken place here in recent years.Many new factories, houses,roads and bridges have been built,which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly.It has a long history and there are many places of interest, such as Yuelu Academic Yard,Dongting Lake and the memorial hall of Chairman Mao.My hometown is also famous for its special food-the spicy crayfish,which is really delicious.What's more,the weather here is rather comfortable.It's not too hot or too cold. I really hope you can visit my hometown and have a good time here. 九年级（上）Unit2 -、1-5 CABDE 二、1-5 CDCBA6-10 BCDBB11-15 DDACA 三、1.in2.killing3.their4.harmful5.slowly 6.If 7.strongest 8.traded 9.groups 10.far 11.how 12.be 13.to 14.as 15.with 四、1.Can I ask you some questions 2.What do you do there 3.First,remember to tumn off the lights when you leave a room 4.That's right 5.Don't use plastic bags 五、One possible version: Rubbish Sorting Starts from Me Nowadays,more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting.It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society.Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection.At the same time,it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish. Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting. First of all,we can leam the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet.Second,we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish.Third,we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art.The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags. If all of us try our best to sort rubbish,we'll lead a greener life. 8