Module 1 单元练习- 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语下册

外研版初中英语九年级下册M1单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 一、阅读理解（共4篇，20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Betty: Welcome back, everyone! Lingling: Hi, Betty! How was your holiday? Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We toured the city by bus and by taxi. Last Saturday, we took a tour of the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake. Lingling: That sounds great! Where did you go, Daming? Daming: We flew direct to Hong Kong. The plane left a bit late, but the pilot succeeded in landing on time. Then we visited Victoria Peak. It was great fun! Betty: The view must be amazing! How about you, Lingling? Lingling: I went to see my grandparents in Henan Province. Nowadays high-speed trains are fast and comfortable, so we chose to travel this way. Betty: That's a nice way to travel. Where's Tony? Daming: He went to stay with his family in the UK. But his flight was late because of the bad weather. He's flying back today. Lingling: I hope he arrives soon. I miss Tony! We all have so much fun together. Betty: That's true! We're four friends forever, and we always have fun! Daming: Exactly! 1. How did Betty and her family travel around Beijing during the holiday? A. By high-speed train and plane B. By bus and taxi C. By car and bike D. By subway and ship 2. What can we infer about Daming's flight to Hong Kong? A. The pilot failed to get the passengers to the destination on time B. The route was changed due to the path of change C. The pilot managed to land the plane as planned despite the delay D. The flight was covered by a long distance with no stop 3. Why did Lingling choose to take the high-speed train to Henan? A. Because it was the only available transportation B. Because this kind of travel was fast and comfortable C. Because high-speed trains are much cheaper than other ways D. Because it was the first time for her to take a high-speed train 4. Which of the following is the reason for Tony's delayed flight? A. Technical problems of the plane B. The pilot's poor decision C. Unfavorable weather conditions D. The change of the destination 5. What's the main topic of the conversation? A. The four friends' amazing travel resolutions B. Resolutions for the next holiday of the four friends C. The four friends' different holiday experiences D. The four friends' opinions on different means of transportation B (Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform saying goodbye to each other.) Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I'll miss them... I'll miss you all. Li Wei: And we'll miss you too. Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival. Li Wei: Take care. Bye! (Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.) Li Lin: Excuse me, sir, I'm afraid you're sitting in my seat. Elderly man: I'm sorry, young man. What did you say? I can't hear very well. Li Lin: You've taken the wrong seat. Elderly man: Really? But... I thought it was my seat. Where's my ticket? (The elderly man looks for his ticket in his pocket, his bag and finally in his wallet.) Elderly man: Here it is. Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn't it? (The ticket officer arrives.) Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please have your tickets ready. Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A? Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Let's have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I'd better go and find Car 9. (The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.) Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I'll take your seat in Car 9. Elderly man: Well, that's very good of you. Thank you. Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man. (Li Lin goes past people standing in the train to Car 9.) Li Lin: 10A... 11A... 12A, here it is. That's my seat. (His friend, Wen Peng, is sitting in Seat 12B, He is surprised to see Li Lin.) Wen Peng: Hi, Li Lin! What a surprise! Li Lin: Hey, Wen Peng! It's great to see you. Wen Peng: Great to see you too. Wonderful! I'll have someone to talk to on the long journey. Now, take off your jacket. Sit down and make yourself comfortable. But why are you so late? Li Lin: Oh, it's a long story... 6. What was the relationship between Li Lin and Li Wei? A. Neighbors B. Classmates C. Family members D. Colleagues 7. Why did the elderly man take the wrong seat? A. He forgot to get his ticket before getting on the train B. He misread the car number though the seat number was correct C. The seat number on the ticket was not clear D. The train changed the arrangement of the seats 8. What does the underlined sentence "how stupid of me" show about the elderly man? A. He criticized other people's mistakes B. He made fun of himself C. He felt ashamed for his own mistake D. He felt proud of his quick realization 9. Which word can best describe Li Lin's behavior towards the elderly man? A. Impolite B. Generous C. Selfish D. Humorous 10. What can we expect to happen next in the story? A. Li Lin will explain the reason for his lateness B. Wen Peng will make resolutions for his lateness C. Wen Peng will leave the train immediately D. The ticket officer will check Li Lin's ticket again C Travel is a wonderful way to broaden one's horizons and experience different cultures. With the development of transportation, people have more choices when it comes to traveling. Planes, high-speed trains, buses and taxis are all common means of transportation, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Planes are the fastest way of long-distance travel. Direct flights can save a lot of time, but they are often affected by weather conditions, which may lead to delays. High-speed trains are popular for their speed and comfort. They are not as fast as planes, but they are more stable and less likely to be delayed. Buses and taxis are suitable for short-distance travel within a city. They are flexible and easy to take, but they may face traffic jams during peak hours. When planning a trip, it's important to consider the purpose of the trip, the distance and the budget. For long-distance travel, planes or high-speed trains are better choices. For short-distance travel, buses or taxis are more convenient. In addition, it's also necessary to consider the comfort level and the convenience of the transportation. 11. What is the main advantage of planes for travel? A. Low cost B. High speed C. Low delay rate D. High flexibility 12. Which of the following is a disadvantage of high-speed trains? A. They are stable and less likely to be delayed B. They are not as fast as planes for long-distance travel C. They are not suitable for short-distance travel D. They are more expensive than the other means of transportation 13. What may cause a plane to be delayed according to the passage? A. Traffic jams on the way to the airport B. Technical problems of the train C. Unfavorable weather conditions D. The long distance of the trip 14. What should we take into consideration when planning a trip? A. The purpose, distance and budget of the trip B. The number of friends joining the trip C. The weather of the destination D. The resolutions of the trip 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The wonderful experiences of different trips B. The development of modern transportation C. The tips for choosing the best travel destination D. Different means of transportation and their pros and cons D Being polite and helpful is a traditional virtue in many cultures. It is not only a way to show respect to others, but also a way to improve one's own character. In daily life, there are many opportunities to show politeness and helpfulness. For example, when you are on a train, you may meet someone who has taken the wrong seat. Instead of getting angry, you can help the person find the correct seat. If the person is an elderly man or a pregnant woman, you can even offer to exchange seats with them. This small act of kindness can make a big difference to the person in need. Another example is when you are traveling with friends. You should always be considerate of others' feelings. If a friend is tired, you can offer to carry their luggage. If a friend is lost, you can help them find the way. These small acts of kindness can strengthen the friendship between you and your friends. In a word, being polite and helpful is an important part of being a good person. It can make the world a better place to live in. 16. What is the traditional virtue mentioned in the passage? A. Being honest and brave B. Being polite and helpful C. Being confident and outgoing D. Being hard-working and creative 17. What can we do when we meet someone who has taken our seat on the train? A. Get angry and quarrel with the person B. Help the person find the correct seat C. Ignore the person and find another seat D. Ask the ticket officer to punish the person 18. How can small acts of kindness affect friendship? A. They can strengthen the friendship B. They can make the friendship weaker C. They can end the friendship completely D. They can change the friendship into a business relationship 19. What is the author's attitude towards being polite and helpful? A. Negative B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Unconcerned 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of being polite and helpful B. The ways to make more friends during travel C. The different cultures about politeness D. The problems of being unhelpful to others 二、短文还原（7选5；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is a popular activity for people all over the world. Different people choose different means of transportation based on their needs. 21. ______ Betty toured Beijing by bus and taxi, which are flexible for city travel. Daming flew direct to Hong Kong. 22. ______ However, flights are sometimes delayed because of bad weather, just like Tony's flight to the UK. Lingling chose to take a high-speed train to Henan. 23. ______ It's a great choice for medium and long-distance travel. Sometimes, unexpected things happen during travel. 24. ______ He offered to exchange seats with the elderly man, showing his kindness and politeness. 25. ______ Whether we are traveling or staying at home, being polite and helpful is always a good quality. A. Planes are fast but easily affected by weather B. High-speed trains are fast, comfortable and stable C. Li Lin met an elderly man who took his seat by mistake D. The four friends shared their wonderful holiday experiences E. Being kind to others can win us more friends F. Different means of transportation bring different experiences G. Wen Peng was surprised to see Li Lin on the train 三、综合填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） A 阅读短文，从方框中选择10个词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有1个词多余。 journey view delay convenience virtue flight transport comfort horizon apologize province Travel can broaden our 26. ______ and let us experience different cultures. With the development of 27. ______, we have various choices for traveling. A direct 28. ______ is the fastest way for long-distance trips, but it may have a 29. ______ due to bad weather. High-speed trains are famous for their speed and 30. ______, making them a popular choice for trips to a nearby 31. ______. For city tours, buses and taxis are perfect because of their 32. ______. During the 33. ______, we can enjoy the beautiful 34. ______ and meet kind people. Being polite and helpful is a traditional 35. ______ that we should keep in mind while traveling. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择10个词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有1个词多余。 land tour succeed choose miss take find exchange greet delay collect Betty's family 36. ______ Beijing by bus and taxi during the holiday and they had a great time. Daming 37. ______ to fly direct to Hong Kong, and the pilot 38. ______ in 39. ______ the plane on time. Lingling went to see her grandparents and 40. ______ the high-speed train for its comfort. Tony's flight was 41. ______ because of bad weather. Li Lin 42. ______ his seat on the train, but he found an elderly man 43. ______ it by mistake. He decided to 44. ______ seats with the old man, who then 45. ______ his bags and prepared to thank him. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Travel is a wonderful way to relax and learn. Four friends shared their different holiday travel experiences. Betty toured Beijing by bus and taxi. Daming flew to Hong Kong and visited Victoria Peak, enjoying the amazing view. Lingling took a high-speed train to Henan to see her grandparents. Tony went to the UK but his flight was delayed by bad weather. During a train trip, Li Lin met an elderly man who took his seat by mistake. Instead of getting angry, Li Lin offered to exchange seats with him, showing his kindness. Travel not only brings us joy but also offers chances to show our good qualities. 46. How did Betty travel around Beijing during the holiday? 47. What did Daming do after arriving in Hong Kong? 48. Why was Tony's flight delayed? 49. What did Li Lin do when he found the elderly man taking his seat? 50. 将文中划线句子“Travel not only brings us joy but also offers chances to show our good qualities.”翻译成汉语。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 以 A Meaningful Travel Experience 为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文。 要求：1. 紧扣主题；2. 结构清晰；3. 语句通顺。 参考答案 满分：120分 一、阅读理解（1-20题，每题2分，共40分） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 二、短文还原（21-25题，每题2分，共10分） 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. F 三、综合填空（26-45题，每题1.5分，共30分） A（非动词11选10） 26. horizons 27. transport 28. flight 29. delay 30. comfort 31. province 32. convenience 33. journey 34. view 35. virtue B（动词11选10） 36. toured 37. chose 38. succeeded 39. landing 40. chose 41. delayed 42. found 43. taking 44. exchange 45. collected 四、阅读表达（46-50题，每题4分，共20分） 46. By bus and taxi. 47. He visited Victoria Peak and enjoyed the amazing view. 48. Because of the bad weather. 49. He offered to exchange seats with the elderly man. 50. 旅行不仅给我们带来欢乐，还为我们提供了展现良好品质的机会。 五、书面表达略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $