Module 4单元练习题 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语下册

外研版初中英语九年级下册M4单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 一、阅读理解（共4篇，20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Carter gathered his students around him before their hiking trip to the mountain reserve. With a serious expression, he began to announce the safety rules they must follow. "First things first," he said, "check your footwear. Are all of you wearing sturdy hiking boots and thick cotton socks? This kind of shoe can protect your feet from sharp stones and wet ground." All the students nodded and showed their shoes to him. "Good. Next, when we're walking along the mountain trails, never get close to the edges. The path is narrow in some places, and a small misstep could lead to a fall down the slope," Mr. Carter warned. "Also, stay in the group at all times. No one is allowed to wander off alone, or you might get lost in the woods." "I'm so hungry," Tom muttered, rubbing his stomach. "Can we have our snacks now? I brought chocolate bars." "Not now, Tom," Mr. Carter replied. "You had a big breakfast an hour ago. We'll have our picnic when we reach the halfway point at noon. And another thing — don't finish all your water at once. You'll need to save some for the afternoon, when the weather gets hotter." "Can we try rock climbing when we get to the rocky area?" Lisa asked excitedly. Mr. Carter shook his head. "Rock climbing is not on our plan today, and it's dangerous without professional equipment. Also, watch out for falling rocks when we pass the cliff area. Alright, let's get moving! The first part of the trail is flat and easy, but it will get steep as we go higher." 1. What did Mr. Carter ask the students to check first? A. Their food and water B. Their hiking footwear C. Their hiking bags D. Their mobile phones 2. Why did Mr. Carter warn the students not to get close to the trail edges? A. Because there were many wild animals there B. Because the edges were covered with sharp stones C. Because they might fall down the slope D. Because the ground was wet and slippery 3. When would the students have their picnic? A. In the morning B. At noon, at the halfway point C. In the afternoon D. When they reached the mountain top 4. What was Lisa's suggestion that Mr. Carter refused? A. Having snacks early B. Wandering off alone C. Trying rock climbing D. Drinking all the water at once 5. What could the students expect about the later part of the trail? A. It would become steep B. It would be full of wild animals C. It would be wider and smoother D. It would lead to a rocky area for climbing B After hiking for nearly eight hours, my two friends and I were completely exhausted. As soon as we set up our tent in the valley, we fell into a deep sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, a strange rustling sound woke me up. I climbed out of the tent quietly and looked around, but there was nothing unusual in the moonlight. When I got up to prepare breakfast the next morning, I found the bag of biscuits and dried meat was wide open. "Bears must have been here," Joe said with a worried look. "We should hang the food bag on a high branch tonight so they can't reach it." Later that day, we found a lovely grassland beside a clear stream. We put up our tent again and soon fell asleep after a tiring day's walk. However, the bears visited our camp again during the night. This time, they easily took the food bag right off the tree. "The branch wasn't high enough," Ben explained. "Bears are good at climbing trees, and their sense of smell is strong enough to find food from miles away." "We need to keep our camp clean," I added. "If we leave rubbish around, bears might think it's food and come to our camp again." "Let's clean up the camp and leave here early tomorrow," Joe suggested. "And we should make some noise while walking. If bears know we're nearby, they may stay away from us." "But if you ever come face to face with a bear," Ben warned us seriously, "don't make any sudden moves or loud sounds. Most importantly, never run — bears can run much faster than humans in the forest. And don't forget, we don't have any tools to protect ourselves!" That night, we tried to sleep, but none of us could really relax. The next day, we stopped for a rest at eleven o'clock. While Joe and Ben were lying on the grass, I decided to take a short walk in the nearby forest. Suddenly, I spotted a baby bear playing with some sticks and small stones. It looked cute and harmless, and a silly thought came to my mind: "If I stretch out my hand, I can touch its soft fur." A loud growl came from behind me. I froze immediately, not daring to move a muscle or even turn my head. Another growl followed, much louder than the first one. The baby bear looked up, then ran towards me quickly. I turned pale with fear, but it just rushed past me and disappeared into the woods. I stood there like a statue for several minutes. Then I slowly turned around, and I saw the baby bear walking away with its huge mother not far behind. I ran back to my friends as fast as I could — I had never run that fast in my whole life. For the next ten days, every little sudden noise made my heart beat fast with fear. 6. Why did the writer and his friends fall asleep quickly on the first night? A. Because they were very tired after a long hike B. Because they set up the tent late at night C. Because they were afraid of wild animals D. Because they wanted to get up early the next day 7. What did they find in the morning after the first night? A. Their tent was broken B. Their food bag was open C. A baby bear was outside the tent D. Some rubbish was left around the camp 8. Why did the bears get the food bag easily from the tree? A. Because the bag was not tied tightly B. Because the branch was not high enough and bears can climb trees C. Because the baby bear helped its mother climb the tree D. Because the writer and his friends left the bag too close to the tent 9. What did Ben warn them not to do if they met a bear? A. Make some noise to scare the bear away B. Stay still and not move at all C. Make sudden moves or run away D. Throw rubbish to the bear 10. How did the writer feel when he saw the baby bear and its mother? A. Excited B. Curious C. Relaxed D. Frightened C Going camping in the wild is an exciting activity, but it also comes with many risks, especially when there is a chance of meeting wild animals. Bears are one of the most common dangerous animals that campers may encounter in mountain forests. Here are some important tips to keep safe from bears during your camping trip. First, always store your food properly. Bears have an excellent sense of smell and can find food from a long distance. Never leave food in your tent, and don't put food bags on low tree branches — bears are skilled climbers. The best way is to use a bear-proof container to store your food, or hang the food bag at least four meters high between two trees. Second, keep your campsite clean. Don't leave any rubbish, leftover food or dirty dishes around your tent. Bears will be attracted by the smell of rubbish and may think it's food. You should pack all your rubbish and take it away with you when you leave the campsite. Third, make some noise while hiking in the forest. Bears usually avoid humans, so talking or singing loudly can let them know you are coming and give them time to leave. However, if you do meet a bear, never run away. Running will make the bear think you are prey and chase you. Instead, stay calm, stand still and slowly back away. By following these simple rules, you can reduce the chance of meeting a bear and have a safe and enjoyable camping trip. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe a camping trip with friends B. To explain why bears are dangerous to campers C. To give tips on how to stay safe from bears while camping D. To tell a story about meeting a baby bear and its mother 12. Which of the following is the best way to store food according to the passage? A. Leaving it in the tent B. Putting it on low tree branches C. Using a bear-proof container or hanging it high between trees D. Placing it near the campsite 13. Why should campers keep the campsite clean? A. To avoid attracting bears with the smell of rubbish B. To make the campsite look beautiful C. To keep the campers healthy D. To follow the park rules 14. What should campers do while hiking to avoid surprising a bear? A. Walk quietly and slowly B. Talk or sing loudly to make noise C. Carry a gun to protect themselves D. Stay in the group and not wander off 15. What should you do if you meet a bear according to the passage? A. Run away as fast as you can B. Make sudden moves to scare it away C. Stay calm, stand still and back away slowly D. Throw food to it to make it leave D Fear is a natural feeling that everyone experiences in their life. It is our body's way of protecting us from danger. For example, when you see a wild animal, your heart beats faster and you may feel like running away — this is your brain telling you to stay away from possible danger. However, sometimes fear can stay with us even after the danger is gone. This is what happened to the writer after he met the mother bear and her baby in the forest. For the next ten days, every sudden noise made him feel scared. This kind of lingering fear is common when people have a scary experience. But fear is not always a bad thing. In fact, a little bit of fear can help us stay careful and avoid taking unnecessary risks. For example, the fear of falling makes us walk carefully on a steep mountain trail. The fear of getting lost makes us stay close to our group during a hike. The key is to learn how to manage our fear. When we feel scared, we should try to stay calm and think about what we should do instead of panicking. By facing our fear bravely, we can turn a scary experience into a lesson that helps us grow stronger. 16. What is fear according to the passage? A. A feeling that only humans experience B. A way that our body protects us from danger C. A bad feeling that we should get rid of completely D. A feeling that makes us take unnecessary risks 17. Why did the writer feel scared at every sudden noise after meeting the bears? A. Because he was still in the forest with the bears B. Because he had a scary experience with the bears C. Because his friends played tricks on him D. Because he was afraid of getting lost in the forest 18. Which of the following is a good effect of fear according to the passage? A. It makes us run away from everything B. It helps us stay careful and avoid risks C. It makes us panic when we are in danger D. It stays with us even after the danger is gone 19. What is the key to managing fear according to the passage? A. Running away from the source of fear as fast as possible B. Ignoring the fear and doing whatever we want C. Staying calm and thinking about what to do instead of panicking D. Asking for help from others immediately 20. What can we learn from a scary experience according to the passage? A. We should never go camping in the wild again B. We can turn it into a lesson to make ourselves stronger C. We should always carry tools to protect ourselves D. We should avoid all kinds of outdoor activities 二、短文还原（7选5；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping in the mountain forest can be a fun and exciting experience, but it's important to follow safety rules to avoid danger. 21. ______ Before the trip, make sure to wear sturdy hiking boots and thick socks to protect your feet. When hiking in the mountains, always stay in the group and don't wander off alone. 22. ______ Also, don't get close to the trail edges to prevent falls. During the camping trip, storing food properly is crucial to keep away from wild animals like bears. 23. ______ Bears are good at climbing trees, so the food bag must be hung high enough. 24. ______ Any leftover food or rubbish should be packed and taken away, as bears can smell them from far away. If you do meet a bear, remember not to panic. 25. ______ Never run away, because bears can run much faster than humans. By following these rules, you can have a safe and enjoyable camping trip. A. Keep your campsite clean at all times B. It's easy to get lost in the unfamiliar woods C. First of all, prepare the right equipment for the trip D. You should stay calm, stand still and back away slowly E. Bears are the most dangerous animals in the mountain forest F. Don't leave food in your tent or on low tree branches G. Always carry a gun or other tools to protect yourself 三、综合填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） A 阅读短文，从方框中选择10个词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有1个词多余。 danger equipment sense rubbish branch fear trail safety picnic sleep muscle Camping in the wild requires following strict 26. ______ rules to avoid 27. ______. First, you need to prepare proper 28. ______, such as sturdy hiking boots and a strong tent. When hiking along the mountain 29. ______, stay away from the edges and don't wander off alone. During the trip, a 30. ______ can be a great way to relax, but you should save some food and water for later. To keep bears away, never leave food on low tree 31. ______ — bears have a sharp 32. ______ of smell and are skilled climbers. Also, keep your campsite clean and don't leave any 33. ______ around. If you meet a bear, don't let 34. ______ take over you. Don't move your 35. ______ suddenly or run away. Stay calm and slowly back away. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择10个词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有1个词多余。 warn hike set spot freeze gather follow hang tidy rush explain Mr. Smith 36. ______ his students before they started to 37. ______ in the mountain reserve. He 38. ______ them not to get close to the trail edges or wander off alone. After walking for hours, the students 39. ______ up their tents in a grassland and had a rest. They 40. ______ the food bag on a tree branch, but a bear still got it. Ben 41. ______ that the branch was not high enough. The next day, while the writer was walking in the forest, he 42. ______ a baby bear playing with sticks. Suddenly, he heard a growl and 43. ______ immediately. He didn't dare to move until the baby bear 44. ______ past him. Then he 45. ______ back to his friends as fast as he could. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Camping in the mountain forest can be exciting but risky, especially when there is a chance to meet bears. To stay safe, campers should follow some rules. First, wear proper hiking boots and stay in the group while hiking. Second, store food properly — never leave it in the tent or on low tree branches. Bears can climb trees well, so the food bag must be hung high. Third, keep the campsite clean and take away all rubbish. If you meet a bear, stay calm, don't make sudden moves or run away. The writer once met a baby bear and its mother in the forest. He was so scared that he ran back to his friends quickly. After that experience, every sudden noise made him feel afraid for ten days. 46. What should campers wear while hiking in the mountains? 47. Why shouldn't campers leave food on low tree branches? 48. What should campers do with the rubbish in the campsite? 49. What did the writer do when he saw the baby bear and its mother? 50. 将文中划线句子“Camping in the mountain forest can be exciting but risky”翻译成汉语。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 以 A Scary but Unforgettable Camping Trip 为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文。 要求：1. 紧扣主题；2. 结构清晰；3. 语句通顺。 参考答案 满分：120分 一、阅读理解（1-20题，每题2分，共40分） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 2. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 3. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 4. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 二、短文还原（21-25题，每题2分，共10分） 21. C 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. D 三、综合填空（26-45题，每题1.5分，共30分） A（非动词11选10） 26. safety 27. danger 28. equipment 29. trail 30. picnic 27. branches 32. sense 33. rubbish 34. fear 35. muscles B（动词11选10） 36. gathered 37. hike 38. warned 39. set 40. hung 37. explained 42. spotted 43. froze 44. rushed 45. ran 四、阅读表达（46-50题，每题4分，共20分） 46. They should wear proper hiking boots. 47. Because bears are skilled climbers and can get the food easily. 48. They should take away all the rubbish. 49. He ran back to his friends as fast as he could. 50. 在山林里露营既令人兴奋，又存在风险。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 高分范文 A Scary but Unforgettable Camping Trip Last summer, I went camping in the mountain forest with my two best friends. We were excited to enjoy the beautiful nature, but we didn’t expect a scary experience that we would never forget. On the first night, we were woken up by a strange noise. The next morning, we found our food bag was open. We realized that bears had visited our camp, so we hung the new food bag on a tree branch. However, the bears came again and took the food away easily, because the branch wasn’t high enough. The most frightening moment was when I saw a baby bear playing nearby. Suddenly, a loud growl came, and I froze. Then I saw the huge mother bear standing behind the baby one. I ran back to my friends as fast as I could. Although the trip was scary, it taught me how to stay safe while camping. It has become an unforgettable memory in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $