江苏南京卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏南京卷 -2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.A1[B1[C1 11[A][B][C] 16.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 2.A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.IA1[B1[C][D] 3.[A1[B1[CJ 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A]IB1[C1 18.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 4A][B1[C] 9.[A1[B1[C] 14.A1[B1[C1 19.[A1[B][C][D] 5.A][B1[CI 10.[A][B1[CJ 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B1[C1[DJ 26.[A1B1[C1[D] 31.A1[B][C1[D] 36.[A1[B][CJ[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[DJ 27.[A1[B1[C1[D1 32.A1[B1[C1[D1 37.IA1[B1[C1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B][C1[D] 38.[A1[B1[C1[D] 24.A][B1[C1[Dj 29.[A1[B1[C1[D] 34.[A1[B][C1[D] 39.[A1[B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.AJ[B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 47. 49. 50. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58. 59. 60. D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 6 62 63. 64. 65. E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78 79. 80 81. 82 83 84 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ 七、书面表达。（满分15分） The best place I have ever been to is. 英语第1页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。I like swimming. What about you? Tom. I like roller skating best. I like swimming. What about you? Tom, I like roller skating best. Listen to the next question. I dream of keeping a tiger. What do you dream of? Jack, well, if I could, I would like to keep a monkey. I dream of keeping a tiger. What do you dream of? Jack, well, if I could, I would like to keep a monkey. Listen to the next question. May I borrow these books? I'm afraid not. Helen. You're borrows to yesterday, and each students can only borrow fall at most. May I borrow these books? I'm RAID not Helen. You're borrows to yesterday, and each students can only borrow for at most. Listen to the next question. Are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Are there any ways to help . these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Listen to the next question. I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like IT too, but the dragon and dance on may day is my favorite. I like chinese Opera. It's wonderful. What about you? Do you like chinese culture? I like IT too, but the dragon dance on may day is my favourite. Listen to the next question. So where are you spending the dragon boat festival . with my family at home? What about you? vary. I will beyond my own, my parents have gone to beijing to look after my sister. SHE has just had a baby. You were welcomed to join us. I'm sure my parents will welcome you. That would be lovely, but you must ask them first. I'll talk to them this evening. Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings along too. That's cool. go. Where are you spending the dragon boat festival . with my family at home? What about you? vary. I will beyond my own. My parents have gone to beijing to look after my sister. SHE has just had a baby. You were welcomed to join us. I'm sure my parents will welcome you. That would be lovely, but you must ask them first. I'll talk to them this evening. Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings along, too. That school. Listen to the next . question. Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building in central park, in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that this was a gift to the U. S. A. From france? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. Dear gene, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building in central park, in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that IT was a gift to the U. S. A. From france? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am backed to london. Yours, Helen. Listen to the next question. While john . gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his Operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for the best side telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital and asked for doctor militant. When the doctor answered the phone, mister gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient of mr. John gilbert. He asked if mister gilbert Operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that he had been. He then asked when mister gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then doctor millton ask the color if he was a relative of the patient. no. The patient answered, I am mr. John gilbert. Well, john gilbert was in hospital. He asked his doctor to tell him whether his Operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient us for a Better side telephone. When he was alone, he telephone the hospital and asked for doctor million. When the doctor answered the phone, mister gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a mr. John gilbert. He asked if mister gilbert Operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that he had been. He then asked when mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then mister milton asked the color if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am mr. John e. gilbert. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What sport does Tom like best? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】A: I like swimming. What about you, Tom? B: I like roller skating best. 2．What animal does Jack dream of keeping? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】A: I dream of keeping a tiger. What do you dream of, Jack? B: Well, if I could, I would like to keep a monkey. 3．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】A: May I borrow these books? B: I’m afraid not. Helen, you borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most. 4．What kind of people are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【详解】M: Are there any ways to help these people? W: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 5．Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【详解】I like Chinese opera. It’s wonderful. What about you? Do you like Chinese culture? M: I like it too. But the dragon dance on May Day is my favourite. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、意愿和打算 【详解】W: Joe, where are you spending the Dragon Boat Festival? M: With my family at home. What about you, Betty? W: I will be on my own. My parents have gone to Beijing to look after my sister. She has just had a baby. M: You are welcome to join us. I’m sure my parents will welcome you. W: That would be lovely! But you must ask them first. M: I’ll talk to them this evening. W: Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings along too. M: That’s cool! 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and . Things they will do They will see a nice tonight. They will on the last day. 8．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street 9．A．show B．film C．match 10．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、计划、城市 【详解】Dear Jimmy, New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France? That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London. Yours Helen 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where was John Gilbert? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In hospital. C．At home. 12．What did he ask the doctor at first? A．Whether he could go home. B．Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C．Whether the operation had been successful. 13．Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A．To call his friends. B．To call the doctor. C．To call his relatives. 14．How long would he have to stay in hospital? A．For two more weeks. B．For two more months. C．For three more weeks. 15．What do you think of John Gilbert? A．He is clever. B．He is kind. C．He is hard-working. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】疾病 【原文】 While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Doctor Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. “No,” the patient answered, “I am Mr. John Gilbert.” 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语、too much、too many、much too 【详解】句意：吃饭时不要喝太多，它对你的健康不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too没有此用法；too much太多，可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词；much too中心词是too，意为“太”，修饰形容词或者副词。根据“Never drink...”可知，这里填too much，修饰动词drink。故选C。 17．—I like English very much. — ________. Let’s talk in English. A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Either do I 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装、so(这样 pron.)、I、do 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢英语。——我也是。让我们用英语交谈吧。 考查倒装句。So am I我也是，句中的动词是be，且表示情况是肯定的；So do I我也是，句中的动词是行为动词，且表示情况是肯定的；Neither do I我也不，句中的动词是行为动词，且表示情况是否定的；Either do I表达错误。上句“I like English very much.”中动词是行为动词，且表示肯定，故表示另一个人也有同样的情况应用So do I。故选B。 18．Many more libraries ________ in our city in the next five years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在未来五年内，我们城市将建更多的图书馆。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the next five years”可知，本题是一般将来时；主语“Many more libraries”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故选D。 19．—How about your work? —Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A．closely B．deeply C．exactly D．mostly 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词辨析、mostly、exactly、deeply、closely 【详解】句意：——你的工作怎么样？——非常难！就好比有人给你一个盒子，让你在不打开盒子的情况下准确描述里面的东西。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；deeply深深地；exactly确切地；mostly主要地。根据“Terribly difficult!”和“Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ...what’s inside without opening it.”可知，此处是用比喻的方式来说明工作的困难程度，结合语境可知，很难的应是在不打开盒子的前提下确切地描述盒子里的东西。故选C。 20．— I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem. — _________. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A．So did I B．So can I C．Neither can I D．Neither did I 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：——我不明白康康说的数学题。 ——我也是。让我们向老师求助吧。 考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者；so+主语+助动词/情态动词，表示“的确如此”。根据“I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem”及“Let’s ask the teacher for help”可知，空处表示也不明白他的数学题，用neither+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构，根据“can’t”可知，应用情态动词can，故选C。 21．—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous? —She first _________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke away 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】break away、break down、break into、break out、动词短语 【详解】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。   考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；break down分解；break into闯入；break away放弃，逃跑。根据“She first … the entertainment industry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，break into符合语境，故选C。 22．Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary. A．would cancel B．cancelled C．will cancel D．has cancelled 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主过从必过、过去将来时 【详解】句意：缺席的人太多了。著名的培训学校宣布，如有必要，将取消该活动。 考查过去将来时。根据“The famous training school announced that it...the activity if necessary.”可知，活动还未取消，结合“announced”可知，此处应使用过去将来时，故选A。 23．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided. —You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time. A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主语从句的连接词、which、whether、what 【详解】句意：——我是否参加这次英语比赛还没有决定。——你应该下定决心。我们没有更多的时间。 考查主语从句连接词。If是否；Whether是否；Which哪个；What什么。根据“is still not decided”可知还没决定是否参加比赛，此处引导主语从句且处于句首，用Whether而不用If。故选B。 24．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、一般过去时的被动语态、recommend、bring(brought brought) 【详解】句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 25．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．began 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 26 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 27 many different methods (方法). However, none of them 28 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my head didn’t 29 within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 30 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 31 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support (支持), I’m running a website to 32 TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 33 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 34 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped 35 the road to learning about Chinese culture. 26．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 27．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 28．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 29．A．hit B．shake C．refuse D．hurt 30．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．objects D．abilities 31．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 32．A．check B．worry C．introduce D．prepare 33．A．health B．food C．family D．job 34．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 35．A．off B．for C．in D．onto 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因自身头痛问题接触中医并被其效果打动，进而发现中医对慢性疾病的帮助，在妻子支持下创办网站推广中医，且因中医理念开始研究中国古代哲学、踏上学习中国文化之路的经历，体现了中医的魅力及其对作者在文化认知上的影响。 26．句意：我对中医的兴趣源于我的经历。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据下文“Years ago, I often had headaches...”可知，此处是指作者对中医的兴趣源于自己因头痛接触中医的经历。故选D。 27．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教授。根据上文“I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”可知，作者经常头痛，生活受影响，因此作者会尝试各种方法来缓解症状。故选B。 28．句意：然而，这些方法都不起作用。 worked有效；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。句中However“然而”表转折，说明上文尝试的方法都没起作用。故选A。 29．句意：令我惊讶的是，一周内我的头就不痛了。 hit 击打；shake摇晃；refuse拒绝；hurt疼痛。根据上文“He advised me to take some medicine. So I did.”可知，此处是指服用中药后，作者的头痛问题缓解——头不痛了。故选D。 30．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些持续很久的疾病很有帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；objects物体；abilities能力。根据下文“sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，睡眠问题或身体疼痛都属于疾病范畴，中医对这类问题有帮助。故选A。 31．句意：中医中这些有帮助的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社交的；blind盲目的。根据上文“TCM could be of great help to some … lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，中医对一些疾病有帮助，因此这里是指中医的有效的方法，应用“helpful”作定语，修饰“methods”。故选B。 32．句意：在她的支持下，我正在运营一个网站来介绍中医。 check检查；worry担心；introduce介绍；prepare准备。根据“I’m running a website”可知，此处是指作者创办网站的目的是介绍中医，让更多人了解它。故选C。 33．句意：我想帮助人们理解，如果他们有一些健康问题，可以试试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据语境和常识可知，中医用于解决健康问题，上文提到的头痛、睡眠问题等均属于健康范畴。故选A。 34．句意：所有这些与中医相关的经历让我开始研究中国古代哲学，因为许多中医理念，比如阴阳和气，都直接受其启发。 drop放弃；write写作；study研究；create创造。根据下文“many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired by it”可知，中医理念（如阴阳、气）受中国古代哲学启发，因此这里是指作者会研究古代哲学。故选C。 35．句意：从那以后，我踏上了学习中国文化的道路。 off离开；for为了；in在……内；onto到……上。根据“stepped … the road to learning about Chinese culture”可知，此处是指作者踏上了学习中国文化的道路；考查step onto the road to“踏上……的道路”，固定搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A (Arrietty’s voice as she came into the house for the first time. “My name is Arrietty. This is my story. I’m 14 years old. I’m tiny. My family and I live under the floorboards of a house. We call ourselves ‘Borrowers’. We borrow things to survive—just little things, nothing that no one would miss...”) Moonlight shone through the cracks (缝) in the floor. Dad checked his rope made from human hair. “Stay close,” he told Arrietty. The young borrower girl held her thimble pin (顶针) tightly. Her hands were cold but sweaty. They climbed up through narrow holes in the wall. Dust flew like tiny stars in the moonlight. Under the big kitchen table, Arrietty saw something amazing—a sugar cube shining like a white mountain. “Too dangerous here,” Dad whispered, tying his rope to a chair leg. While Dad filled his nut-shell bag with tea leaves, Arrietty smelled something sweet. She followed the smell to the garden door. Looking through the keyhole, she saw giant dandelions shining yellow in the moonlight. A spider’s web hung nearby, with water drops bigger than her head. (Tom arrived at the house, noticing something magical) “Hello?” Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole! She fell back, dropping her pin. “I’m Tom,” said the human boy softly. He pushed a colorful stamp through the gap. “For you.” Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor. “Never talk to humans!” he shouted. But that night, Arrietty returned quietly. Tom waited with an acorn cup. “Try this honey,” he smiled. As Arrietty ate the sweet golden drops, she told him about borrowers’ life—using buttons as plates, postage stamps as paintings. Tom wrote notes in his book. Days later, the cook found Tom’s notes. “MICE!” she screamed, waving a poison (毒药) bag. “We’ll kill them all!”(Arrietty watched through a crack as the cook waved poison powder everywhere. Dad’s hands couldn’t stop shaking) Dad packed their things—a button suitcase, thimble cups. “We leave tonight.” Arrietty looked through the keyhole one last time. Tom stood there sadly, holding their empty acorn cup. She touched the stamp he gave her, its colors bright in the moonlight. —Taken from The Secret World of Arrietty 36．The underlined word “froze” in the passage probably means ________. A．became cold B．was afraid C．felt excited D．got angry 37．Who is the host of the house? A．Tom. B．Cook. C．Arrietty. D．Dad. 38．Why did Dad and Arrietty need to leave the house at the end? A．Because they wanted a new home. B．Because their hiding place was burnt. C．Because the cook planned to kill them. D．Because they had borrowed enough things. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》。主要讲述了14岁的微小生物阿莉埃蒂和她的家人作为“借东西的小人”生活在人类房子的地板下，通过借用人类的小物品生存的故事。文中描述了阿莉埃蒂与人类男孩汤姆的相遇，以及因厨娘发现他们的存在而被迫逃离的情节。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole!”可知，阿莉埃蒂僵住了，因为有一只巨大的蓝眼睛堵住了钥匙孔。故“froze”在此处并非字面意义的“变冷”，而是因恐惧而“僵住/吓呆”的动作描写。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor.”及后文厨娘主导撒毒药的行为可推断，厨娘是房子的实际管理者。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“the cook found Tom’s notes. ‘MICE!’ she screamed, waving a poison bag. ‘We’ll kill them all!’”及最后一段爸爸打包行李的决定可知，离开的直接原因是厨娘要毒杀他们。故选C。 B Leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) is a traditional art that brings us much enjoyment. This special art comes from Guizhou China. For over 1000 years, artists have turned fallen leaves into pretty art pieces. Today we’re going to learn how to make the leaf-vein embroidery. Things we need: fresh leaves, a needle (针), a soft toothbrush, some silk thread (线) and baking soda. Steps Step 1—Collecting Leaves: Choose fresh, thick leaves that must be smooth and unbroken. Step 2—Boiling & Softening: Boil leaves in water with baking soda for 20 minutes to break down flesh (叶肉). Step 3—Brushing Veins: After washing the leaves with cold water, gently brush the leaf surface with a soft toothbrush. Then, wash away the green flesh and leave a clear vein network like lace. Step 4—Drying &Pressing: Place the veined (有纹理的) leaves between books for 2 days until they are flat and dry. Step 5—Embroidery: Draw a picture you like on a veined leaf. Thread a needle with colored silk and stitch (缝) along the lines of the picture. This art turns normal leaves into lasting art and teaches us to value nature’s special lines in leaves. When you walk through a forest next time, stop to watch the wonders of nature carefully. 39．Which of the pictures matches Step 2? A． B． C． D． 40．How long is the history of leaf-vein embroidery? A．Less than 1000 years. B．Only100 years. C．Since 1000 years ago. 41．What does the passage advise people to do when walking through the forest? A．Pick up as many leaves as possible. B．Run through the forest quickly. C．Stop and watch the wonders of nature carefully. D．Draw pictures on the leaves. 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了叶脉刺绣这一传统艺术的来源，并详细说明了制作叶脉刺绣的材料和步骤。    39．细节理解题。根据Step2是“Boiling & Softening: Boil leaves in water with baking soda for 20 minutes to break down flesh”可知，第二步是把叶子和小苏打放在水里煮20分钟，D图片展示的是将叶子放入锅中煮的场景，与Step 2匹配。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文中“For over 1000 years, artists have turned fallen leaves into pretty art pieces”可知，叶脉刺绣的历史超过1000年，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“When you walk through a forest next time, stop to watch the wonders of nature carefully”可知，文章建议人们穿过森林时停下来仔细观察大自然的奇迹。故选C。 C ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 42．In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A．clear numbers B．real examples C．nice pictures D．fun stories 43．Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 44．The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A．Paragraph ⑤ B．Paragraph ⑥ C．Paragraph ⑦ D．Paragraph ⑧ 45．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B．To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C．To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D．To express reading through short videos is wrong. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】网络的利弊、意见/建议、说明文、阅读 【导语】本文探讨经典文学阅读方式，介绍当下人们通过短视频平台观看书籍相关视频的现象，呈现不同青少年对“视频辅助阅读经典”的看法，最后强调纸质阅读的重要性，呼吁学生多阅读、少点击。 42．细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 report ... views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year.”可知，用具体数据65.17%得知。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“find some interesting stories which can keep me reading”可知，给有趣故事；“go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions”可知，给讲解；“add their own opinions to the instructions”可知，添加观点；“mind maps shown in the videos help me understand”可知，设计思维导图。故选D。 44．推理判断题。该句是过渡，前讲视频帮助，后讲不同观点。通读全文可知，⑦段讲视频帮助（思维导图理解人物），⑧⑨段讲不同观点（如张博仁、王洪杰认为视频无法展现故事全貌、降低深度思考力），因此适合放⑦段末尾。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，通过呈现视频辅助阅读的利弊，呼吁读者自主深度思考。故选B。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The governments of Russia and Ukraine were made ([ɪk'spleɪn]) why the dam (大坝) was attacked. 【答案】to explain 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音、to、explain、动词不定式作主语补足语 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰政府被要求解释大坝遭到袭击的原因。根据音标提示可知，空格处应用动词explain“解释”，结合短语be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to explain。故填to explain。 47．The  two parts  of  the  town  are      [ˈsepəreitid] by a river. 【答案】separated 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、separate 【详解】be separated 48．He was busy (解释) who each person in the photo was. 【答案】explaining 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be busy (in) doing sth.、explain 【详解】be busy with sth. /be busy doing sth. 49．He didn’t come back from work midnight.（直到） 【答案】until 【难度】0.4 【知识点】till/until引导时间状语从句、until 【详解】句意：他直到午夜才下班回来。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填until；not …until…：直到……才……。故答案为：until。 50．Sam’s uncle is kind enough to donate (血) to people in need many times a year. 【答案】blood 【难度】0.4 【知识点】blood 【详解】句意：山姆的叔叔很善良，一年多次向需要帮助的人献血。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填blood；blood不可数名词，血液，血统。donate blood：献血。故答案为：blood。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his ___________ (relative) names. 【答案】relatives’ 【难度】0.4 【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里。他不知道他所有亲戚的名字。根据“names”可知，此处用名词所有格的形式作定语，由“all”可知，应该是复数名词的所有格，故填relatives’。 52．Could you give us some (advice)? 【答案】advice 【难度】0.4 【知识点】不可数名词及其数的表达、advice (建议 [U] n.） 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些建议吗？advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。 53．Please give me a general (introduce) about your job. 【答案】introduction 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、introduction 【详解】句意：请给我介绍一下你的工作。 空前面的general是形容词“大体的”的意思，后面用名词形式，introduce 的名词为introduction。故填introduction。 54． （stay）up late is bad for your health. 【答案】Staying 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作主语、stay up late、stay 【详解】句意：熬夜对你的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Staying。 55．Look! The students are busy (prepare) for the coming exams. 【答案】preparing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、be busy (in) doing sth. 【详解】句意：看！学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试。 此处考查be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。prepare的动名词为preparing。 故答案为：preparing。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 island   south    ship     laugh     full of Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in 56 France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a 57 happily. Hearing their 58 , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France. The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom’s answers, the king’s mind was 59 strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever. After that, Tom’s life changed. Tom left that small 60 . He was asked to work for the king. 【答案】56．south 57．ship 58．laugh 59．full of 60．island 【难度】0.4 【知识点】寓言童话 【分析】在很久以前，在法国有一个男孩叫汤姆。有一次他正和小伙伴们在一个船上玩，碰到了法国的国王，国王问了汤姆一些问题，汤姆回答后，国王觉得他很聪明，于是就让汤姆为他工作了。 56．句意：他住在法国南部的一个小岛上。法国南部是south France。故答案为south。 57．句意：一天，他正和一些孩子在一只小船上高兴的玩耍。小船是ship。故答案为ship。 58．句意：听到他们的笑声，一个男人向他们走来。笑声用laugh。故答案为laugh。 59．句意：听了汤姆的回答后，国王的思想里充满了奇怪的想法。充满是be full of。故答案为full of。 60．句意：汤姆离开了那座小岛。岛是island。故答案为island。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Have you decided where to go this weekend? (作肯定回答) , I . 【答案】Yes have 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般疑问句 【详解】句意：你决定好这个周末去哪里了吗？对一般疑问句作出回答，问句中用“Have you decided…”提问，答语有两种，一种是肯定回答：Yes, I have，一种是否定回答：No, haven’t。结合题目要求可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes；have。 62．If they hit someone by accident in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. (同义句) If they someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 【答案】hit accidentally 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、accidentally 【详解】句意：如果他们在街上不小心撞了人，他们会说“对不起”。对比原句和改后的同义句可知，空格处应填“by accident”的同义词和“hit”。accidentally“偶然地”，副词修饰动词。故填hit；accidentally。 63．We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问) salt have you got? 【答案】How much 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how much 【详解】句意：我们大约有100克盐。划线部分是数量，询问不可数名词salt的数量，疑问词用how much，放句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 64．She swept the floor before leaving. (改为否定句) She the floor before leaving. 【答案】didn’t sweep 【难度】0.4 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、sweep(swept swept)、do 【详解】句意：她离开前扫地。原句为一般过去时，含有实义动词swept，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形sweep。故填didn’t；sweep。 65．The little dog led us here. (改为一般疑问句) the little dog you here? 【答案】Did lead 【难度】0.4 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、lead、do、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：小狗把我们引到这里。句子谓语动词“led”为动词lead的过去式，变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形lead。故填Did；lead。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 They are taught to themselves from an early age. 【答案】depend on 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作主语补足语、depend on/upon 【详解】depend on依靠，固定短语；分析句子可知，设空处是不定式作主语补足语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填depend on。 67．如果你去伦敦，请一定去科学博物馆。 If you go to London, you visit the Science Museum. 【答案】make sure 【难度】0.4 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式、make sure (that) 【详解】一定：make sure。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主祈从现的原则，即主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。祈使句动词原形开头，故答案为make sure。 68．他不再住在这里了。 He lives here. 【答案】no longer 【难度】0.4 【知识点】no longer 【详解】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题少了“不再”的翻译；不再：no longer；可以做副词，位于谓语前。故填no longer。 69．除非你离开，否则他不会回来的。 , he won’t be back. 【答案】Unless you leave 【难度】0.4 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现、unless 【详解】结合语境可知，此题是由unless引导的条件状语从句。unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主语是you，离开：leave；因为从句是一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。句子开头，第一个字母要大写。故填Unless you leave。 70．许多外国学生被剪纸的传统技艺所吸引。 Lots of foreign students by the traditional skill of paper cutting. 【答案】are attracted 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、are、动词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语be attracted by“被……吸引”；此处描述的是客观事实或普遍现象，因此使用一般现在时，主语“Lots of foreign students”为复数，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes (态度) or beliefs (信念) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 71．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? 72．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? 73．When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan? 74．How does the writer face difficulties? 75．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? 【答案】 71．Some Chinese kung fu stars. 72．A hip-hop group. 73．When he was a teenager. 74．Change attitudes or beliefs. 75．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s part of Chinese culture. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕自己与中国功夫的关联展开叙述，分享了自己接触和了解功夫的经历以及功夫对自己的影响。 71．根据“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.”可知，是一些中国功夫明星让功夫在西方世界流行起来。故填Some Chinese kung fu stars. 72．根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”可知，作者对功夫的个人兴趣是被一个嘻哈团体激发的。故填A hip-hop group. 73．根据“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”可知，作者在青少年时期开始听武当派的歌。故填When he was a teenager. 74．根据“There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. ‘Be formless, shapeless, like water,’ he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties.”可知，作者面对困难时会准备好改变态度或信念。故填Change attitudes or beliefs. 75．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s part of Chinese culture. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tea in China is as i 76 as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am p 77 of our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China. So it should be no surprise that the use of teapot (茶壶) is from China as well. However, it is strange that the i 78 of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed directly into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot came from Yixing, China. S 79 the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay c 80 zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu, and it was u 81 to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. I 82 a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots.They were made b 83 hand and in some traditional ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction (构造) has changed little over the centuries. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few c 84 . From their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s, h 85 , western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 【答案】 76．(i)mportant 77．(p)roud 78．(i)nvention 79．(S)ince 80．(c)alled 81．(u)sed 82．(I)f 83．(b)y 84．(c)enturies 85．(h)owever 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化中茶壶的起源、发展及其特点。 76．句意：茶在中国就像咖啡在西方国家一样重要。根据“Tea in China is as...as coffee in western countries”和首字母i可知，此处缺形容词，作表语，表示茶在中国的重要性与咖啡在西方国家的重要性一样，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 77．句意：作为一个中国人，我为我们的茶文化感到自豪。根据“As a Chinese, I am...of our tea culture”和首字母p可知，此处表达的是对茶文化的自豪感，be proud of意为“为……自豪”。故填(p)roud。 78．句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少是在茶首次被饮用500年后才出现的。根据“the...of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink”和首字母i可知，此处指的是茶壶的发明，invention“发明”，单数名词作主语，符合语境。故填(i)nvention。 79．句意：自宋代以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。根据“...the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay...had been mined”和首字母S可知，此处表示“自从宋代以来”，since“从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ince。 80．句意：自宋代以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。根据“a kind of purple clay...zisha”和首字母c可知，此处表示“叫做紫砂的紫色粘土”，called意为“叫……的”，符合语境。故填(c)alled。 81．句意：自宋代以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。根据“it was...to make teapots.”和首字母u可知，be used to do“被用于做某事”，此处表示“它被用来制作茶壶”，符合语境。故填(u)sed。 82．句意：如果一个茶壶使用时间足够长，它就会吸收足够的茶味。根据“...a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste”和首字母I可知，如果一个茶壶使用时间足够长，它就会吸收足够的茶味，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 83．句意：它们是用手工和一些传统方式制作的。根据“They were made...hand and in some traditional ways”和首字母b可知，它们是用手工和一些传统方式制作的，by hand“手工”。故填(b)y。 84．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few...”和首字母c可知，此处表示时间跨度，century“世纪”，符合语境，few修饰可数名词复数形式，century变为centuries。故填(c)enturies。 85．句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。根据“..., western teapots have changed a lot at the European market”和首字母h可知，此处是转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境。故填(h)owever。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．读万卷书，行万里路。同学们，你游览过中国的哪些地方呢？请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1.你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里 (Beginning); 2.简要介绍这个地方的特点和游览时的经历 (Body); 3.游览的感受 (Ending); 注意： 1）开头已给出，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数80左右。 The best place I have ever been to is____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The best place I have ever been to is Huangshan Mountain. I went there with my parents last summer. Huangshan is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds. We climbed the mountain early in the morning. Along the way, the fresh air and beautiful scenery made us feel relaxed. We saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, which stretched out its branches like welcoming guests. When we reached the top, the sea of clouds around us was amazing.       ​It was tiring to climb, but I felt proud. The beauty of Huangshan made me love nature more. It’s really the best place I’ve ever visited. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧、景点/建筑 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，介绍自己游览过的最棒的地方 ——黄山； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述去年夏天游览黄山的经历；使用现在完成时点明主题，符合题目要求； ③提示：文章严格按照提示要点展开，开头点明最棒的地方是黄山及游览时间、同行人员；中间介绍黄山的特点（奇松、怪石、云海）和游览经历（爬山、看迎客松、登顶观云海）；结尾表达游览感受，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明自己游览过的最棒的地方是黄山，说明游览时间为去年夏天，同行人员是父母，引出下文； 第二步，介绍黄山的特色，包括奇松、怪石和云海；接着描述游览过程，清晨爬山时的清新空气和美景带来的放松感，看到迎客松的景象，以及登顶后观赏云海的震撼； 第三步，阐述游览感受，虽然爬山很累但很自豪，黄山的美景让自己更热爱自然，再次强调黄山是自己去过的最棒的地方，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①unique独特的 ②scenery风景 ③stretch out伸展 ④amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①We saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, which stretched out its branches like welcoming guests.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②When we reached the top, the sea of clouds around us was amazing.（when引导时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What sport does Tom like best? A． B． C． 2．What animal does Jack dream of keeping? A． B． C． 3．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A． B． C． 4．What kind of people are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and . Things they will do They will see a nice tonight. They will on the last day. 8．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street 9．A．show B．film C．match 10．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where was John Gilbert? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In hospital. C．At home. 12．What did he ask the doctor at first? A．Whether he could go home. B．Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C．Whether the operation had been successful. 13．Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A．To call his friends. B．To call the doctor. C．To call his relatives. 14．How long would he have to stay in hospital? A．For two more weeks. B．For two more months. C．For three more weeks. 15．What do you think of John Gilbert? A．He is clever. B．He is kind. C．He is hard-working. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 17．—I like English very much. — ________. Let’s talk in English. A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Either do I 18．Many more libraries ________ in our city in the next five years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 19．—How about your work? —Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A．closely B．deeply C．exactly D．mostly 20．— I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem. — _________. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A．So did I B．So can I C．Neither can I D．Neither did I 21．—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous? —She first _________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke away 22．Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary. A．would cancel B．cancelled C．will cancel D．has cancelled 23．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided. —You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time. A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What 24．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended 25．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．began 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 26 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 27 many different methods (方法). However, none of them 28 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my head didn’t 29 within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 30 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 31 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support (支持), I’m running a website to 32 TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 33 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 34 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped 35 the road to learning about Chinese culture. 26．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 27．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 28．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 29．A．hit B．shake C．refuse D．hurt 30．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．objects D．abilities 31．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 32．A．check B．worry C．introduce D．prepare 33．A．health B．food C．family D．job 34．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 35．A．off B．for C．in D．onto 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A (Arrietty’s voice as she came into the house for the first time. “My name is Arrietty. This is my story. I’m 14 years old. I’m tiny. My family and I live under the floorboards of a house. We call ourselves ‘Borrowers’. We borrow things to survive—just little things, nothing that no one would miss...”) Moonlight shone through the cracks (缝) in the floor. Dad checked his rope made from human hair. “Stay close,” he told Arrietty. The young borrower girl held her thimble pin (顶针) tightly. Her hands were cold but sweaty. They climbed up through narrow holes in the wall. Dust flew like tiny stars in the moonlight. Under the big kitchen table, Arrietty saw something amazing—a sugar cube shining like a white mountain. “Too dangerous here,” Dad whispered, tying his rope to a chair leg. While Dad filled his nut-shell bag with tea leaves, Arrietty smelled something sweet. She followed the smell to the garden door. Looking through the keyhole, she saw giant dandelions shining yellow in the moonlight. A spider’s web hung nearby, with water drops bigger than her head. (Tom arrived at the house, noticing something magical) “Hello?” Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole! She fell back, dropping her pin. “I’m Tom,” said the human boy softly. He pushed a colorful stamp through the gap. “For you.” Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor. “Never talk to humans!” he shouted. But that night, Arrietty returned quietly. Tom waited with an acorn cup. “Try this honey,” he smiled. As Arrietty ate the sweet golden drops, she told him about borrowers’ life—using buttons as plates, postage stamps as paintings. Tom wrote notes in his book. Days later, the cook found Tom’s notes. “MICE!” she screamed, waving a poison (毒药) bag. “We’ll kill them all!”(Arrietty watched through a crack as the cook waved poison powder everywhere. Dad’s hands couldn’t stop shaking) Dad packed their things—a button suitcase, thimble cups. “We leave tonight.” Arrietty looked through the keyhole one last time. Tom stood there sadly, holding their empty acorn cup. She touched the stamp he gave her, its colors bright in the moonlight. —Taken from The Secret World of Arrietty 36．The underlined word “froze” in the passage probably means ________. A．became cold B．was afraid C．felt excited D．got angry 37．Who is the host of the house? A．Tom. B．Cook. C．Arrietty. D．Dad. 38．Why did Dad and Arrietty need to leave the house at the end? A．Because they wanted a new home. B．Because their hiding place was burnt. C．Because the cook planned to kill them. D．Because they had borrowed enough things. B Leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) is a traditional art that brings us much enjoyment. This special art comes from Guizhou China. For over 1000 years, artists have turned fallen leaves into pretty art pieces. Today we’re going to learn how to make the leaf-vein embroidery. Things we need: fresh leaves, a needle (针), a soft toothbrush, some silk thread (线) and baking soda. Steps Step 1—Collecting Leaves: Choose fresh, thick leaves that must be smooth and unbroken. Step 2—Boiling & Softening: Boil leaves in water with baking soda for 20 minutes to break down flesh (叶肉). Step 3—Brushing Veins: After washing the leaves with cold water, gently brush the leaf surface with a soft toothbrush. Then, wash away the green flesh and leave a clear vein network like lace. Step 4—Drying &Pressing: Place the veined (有纹理的) leaves between books for 2 days until they are flat and dry. Step 5—Embroidery: Draw a picture you like on a veined leaf. Thread a needle with colored silk and stitch (缝) along the lines of the picture. This art turns normal leaves into lasting art and teaches us to value nature’s special lines in leaves. When you walk through a forest next time, stop to watch the wonders of nature carefully. 39．Which of the pictures matches Step 2? A． B． C． D． 40．How long is the history of leaf-vein embroidery? A．Less than 1000 years. B．Only100 years. C．Since 1000 years ago. 41．What does the passage advise people to do when walking through the forest? A．Pick up as many leaves as possible. B．Run through the forest quickly. C．Stop and watch the wonders of nature carefully. D．Draw pictures on the leaves. C ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 42．In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A．clear numbers B．real examples C．nice pictures D．fun stories 43．Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 44．The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A．Paragraph ⑤ B．Paragraph ⑥ C．Paragraph ⑦ D．Paragraph ⑧ 45．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B．To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C．To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D．To express reading through short videos is wrong. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The governments of Russia and Ukraine were made ([ɪk'spleɪn]) why the dam (大坝) was attacked. 47．The  two parts  of  the  town  are      [ˈsepəreitid] by a river. 48．He was busy (解释) who each person in the photo was. 49．He didn’t come back from work midnight.（直到） 50．Sam’s uncle is kind enough to donate (血) to people in need many times a year. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his ___________ (relative) names. 52．Could you give us some (advice)? 53．Please give me a general (introduce) about your job. 54． （stay）up late is bad for your health. 55．Look! The students are busy (prepare) for the coming exams. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( island     south      ship       laugh       full of ) Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in 56 France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a 57 happily. Hearing their 58 , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France. The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom’s answers, the king’s mind was 59 strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever. After that, Tom’s life changed. Tom left that small 60 . He was asked to work for the king. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Have you decided where to go this weekend? (作肯定回答) , I . 62．If they hit someone by accident in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. (同义句) If they someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 63．We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问) salt have you got? 64．She swept the floor before leaving. (改为否定句) She the floor before leaving. 65．The little dog led us here. (改为一般疑问句) the little dog you here? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 They are taught to themselves from an early age. 67．如果你去伦敦，请一定去科学博物馆。 If you go to London, you visit the Science Museum. 68．他不再住在这里了。 He lives here. 69．除非你离开，否则他不会回来的。 , he won’t be back. 70．许多外国学生被剪纸的传统技艺所吸引。 Lots of foreign students by the traditional skill of paper cutting. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes (态度) or beliefs (信念) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 71．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? 72．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? 73．When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan? 74．How does the writer face difficulties? 75．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tea in China is as i 76 as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am p 77 of our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China. So it should be no surprise that the use of teapot (茶壶) is from China as well. However, it is strange that the i 78 of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed directly into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot came from Yixing, China. S 79 the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay c 80 zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu, and it was u 81 to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. I 82 a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots.They were made b 83 hand and in some traditional ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction (构造) has changed little over the centuries. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few c 84 . From their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s, h 85 , western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．读万卷书，行万里路。同学们，你游览过中国的哪些地方呢？请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1.你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里 (Beginning); 2.简要介绍这个地方的特点和游览时的经历 (Body); 3.游览的感受 (Ending); 注意： 1）开头已给出，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数80左右。 The best place I have ever been to is____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What sport does Tom like best? A． B． C． 2．What animal does Jack dream of keeping? A． B． C． 3．How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A． B． C． 4．What kind of people are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and . Things they will do They will see a nice tonight. They will on the last day. 8．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street 9．A．show B．film C．match 10．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where was John Gilbert? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In hospital. C．At home. 12．What did he ask the doctor at first? A．Whether he could go home. B．Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C．Whether the operation had been successful. 13．Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A．To call his friends. B．To call the doctor. C．To call his relatives. 14．How long would he have to stay in hospital? A．For two more weeks. B．For two more months. C．For three more weeks. 15．What do you think of John Gilbert? A．He is clever. B．He is kind. C．He is hard-working. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 17．—I like English very much. — ________. Let’s talk in English. A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Either do I 18．Many more libraries ________ in our city in the next five years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 19．—How about your work? —Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A．closely B．deeply C．exactly D．mostly 20．— I can’t understand what Kangkang said about the math problem. — _________. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A．So did I B．So can I C．Neither can I D．Neither did I 21．—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous? —She first _________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke away 22．Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary. A．would cancel B．cancelled C．will cancel D．has cancelled 23．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided. —You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time. A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What 24．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended 25．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．began 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 26 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 27 many different methods (方法). However, none of them 28 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my head didn’t 29 within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 30 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 31 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support (支持), I’m running a website to 32 TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 33 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 34 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped 35 the road to learning about Chinese culture. 26．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 27．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 28．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 29．A．hit B．shake C．refuse D．hurt 30．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．objects D．abilities 31．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 32．A．check B．worry C．introduce D．prepare 33．A．health B．food C．family D．job 34．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 35．A．off B．for C．in D．onto 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A (Arrietty’s voice as she came into the house for the first time. “My name is Arrietty. This is my story. I’m 14 years old. I’m tiny. My family and I live under the floorboards of a house. We call ourselves ‘Borrowers’. We borrow things to survive—just little things, nothing that no one would miss...”) Moonlight shone through the cracks (缝) in the floor. Dad checked his rope made from human hair. “Stay close,” he told Arrietty. The young borrower girl held her thimble pin (顶针) tightly. Her hands were cold but sweaty. They climbed up through narrow holes in the wall. Dust flew like tiny stars in the moonlight. Under the big kitchen table, Arrietty saw something amazing—a sugar cube shining like a white mountain. “Too dangerous here,” Dad whispered, tying his rope to a chair leg. While Dad filled his nut-shell bag with tea leaves, Arrietty smelled something sweet. She followed the smell to the garden door. Looking through the keyhole, she saw giant dandelions shining yellow in the moonlight. A spider’s web hung nearby, with water drops bigger than her head. (Tom arrived at the house, noticing something magical) “Hello?” Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole! She fell back, dropping her pin. “I’m Tom,” said the human boy softly. He pushed a colorful stamp through the gap. “For you.” Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor. “Never talk to humans!” he shouted. But that night, Arrietty returned quietly. Tom waited with an acorn cup. “Try this honey,” he smiled. As Arrietty ate the sweet golden drops, she told him about borrowers’ life—using buttons as plates, postage stamps as paintings. Tom wrote notes in his book. Days later, the cook found Tom’s notes. “MICE!” she screamed, waving a poison (毒药) bag. “We’ll kill them all!”(Arrietty watched through a crack as the cook waved poison powder everywhere. Dad’s hands couldn’t stop shaking) Dad packed their things—a button suitcase, thimble cups. “We leave tonight.” Arrietty looked through the keyhole one last time. Tom stood there sadly, holding their empty acorn cup. She touched the stamp he gave her, its colors bright in the moonlight. —Taken from The Secret World of Arrietty 36．The underlined word “froze” in the passage probably means ________. A．became cold B．was afraid C．felt excited D．got angry 37．Who is the host of the house? A．Tom. B．Cook. C．Arrietty. D．Dad. 38．Why did Dad and Arrietty need to leave the house at the end? A．Because they wanted a new home. B．Because their hiding place was burnt. C．Because the cook planned to kill them. D．Because they had borrowed enough things. B Leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) is a traditional art that brings us much enjoyment. This special art comes from Guizhou China. For over 1000 years, artists have turned fallen leaves into pretty art pieces. Today we’re going to learn how to make the leaf-vein embroidery. Things we need: fresh leaves, a needle (针), a soft toothbrush, some silk thread (线) and baking soda. Steps Step 1—Collecting Leaves: Choose fresh, thick leaves that must be smooth and unbroken. Step 2—Boiling & Softening: Boil leaves in water with baking soda for 20 minutes to break down flesh (叶肉). Step 3—Brushing Veins: After washing the leaves with cold water, gently brush the leaf surface with a soft toothbrush. Then, wash away the green flesh and leave a clear vein network like lace. Step 4—Drying &Pressing: Place the veined (有纹理的) leaves between books for 2 days until they are flat and dry. Step 5—Embroidery: Draw a picture you like on a veined leaf. Thread a needle with colored silk and stitch (缝) along the lines of the picture. This art turns normal leaves into lasting art and teaches us to value nature’s special lines in leaves. When you walk through a forest next time, stop to watch the wonders of nature carefully. 39．Which of the pictures matches Step 2? A． B． C． D． 40．How long is the history of leaf-vein embroidery? A．Less than 1000 years. B．Only100 years. C．Since 1000 years ago. 41．What does the passage advise people to do when walking through the forest? A．Pick up as many leaves as possible. B．Run through the forest quickly. C．Stop and watch the wonders of nature carefully. D．Draw pictures on the leaves. C ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 42．In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A．clear numbers B．real examples C．nice pictures D．fun stories 43．Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 44．The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A．Paragraph ⑤ B．Paragraph ⑥ C．Paragraph ⑦ D．Paragraph ⑧ 45．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B．To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C．To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D．To express reading through short videos is wrong. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The governments of Russia and Ukraine were made ([ɪk'spleɪn]) why the dam (大坝) was attacked. 47．The  two parts  of  the  town  are      [ˈsepəreitid] by a river. 48．He was busy (解释) who each person in the photo was. 49．He didn’t come back from work midnight.（直到） 50．Sam’s uncle is kind enough to donate (血) to people in need many times a year. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his ___________ (relative) names. 52．Could you give us some (advice)? 53．Please give me a general (introduce) about your job. 54． （stay）up late is bad for your health. 55．Look! The students are busy (prepare) for the coming exams. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( island     south      ship       laugh       full of ) Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in 56 France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a 57 happily. Hearing their 58 , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France. The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom’s answers, the king’s mind was 59 strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever. After that, Tom’s life changed. Tom left that small 60 . He was asked to work for the king. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Have you decided where to go this weekend? (作肯定回答) , I . 62．If they hit someone by accident in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. (同义句) If they someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 63．We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问) salt have you got? 64．She swept the floor before leaving. (改为否定句) She the floor before leaving. 65．The little dog led us here. (改为一般疑问句) the little dog you here? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 They are taught to themselves from an early age. 67．如果你去伦敦，请一定去科学博物馆。 If you go to London, you visit the Science Museum. 68．他不再住在这里了。 He lives here. 69．除非你离开，否则他不会回来的。 , he won’t be back. 70．许多外国学生被剪纸的传统技艺所吸引。 Lots of foreign students by the traditional skill of paper cutting. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes (态度) or beliefs (信念) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 71．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world? 72．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by? 73．When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tang Clan? 74．How does the writer face difficulties? 75．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tea in China is as i 76 as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am p 77 of our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China. So it should be no surprise that the use of teapot (茶壶) is from China as well. However, it is strange that the i 78 of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed directly into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot came from Yixing, China. S 79 the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay c 80 zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu, and it was u 81 to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. I 82 a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots.They were made b 83 hand and in some traditional ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction (构造) has changed little over the centuries. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few c 84 . From their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s, h 85 , western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．读万卷书，行万里路。同学们，你游览过中国的哪些地方呢？请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1.你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里 (Beginning); 2.简要介绍这个地方的特点和游览时的经历 (Body); 3.游览的感受 (Ending); 注意： 1）开头已给出，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数80左右。 The best place I have ever been to is_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏南京卷 -2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确▣错误【-) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 6.[ 11.[A][BIICI 16.1AlIBIICIID 2.[B]IC 12.A1[B1IC 17.IAlIBICIID 3.1AlIB] 13.JAl[BIIC 4.1A]IB]IC 91AjIB]IC 14.A1[B1IC 19.JAJIBIICIID 15.1A]IBIIC 21.AIIBIICIID 26.IAlIBIICIID 31.JAlIBIICIID 36.[AI[BIICIID 27.1AIIBIICIID 32.IAIIBIICIID 37.IAIIBIICIID 28.1A]IBIIC]ID 33.1A]IBIIC]ID 38.A1[B1IC1[D 24. JIB]ICIID 29.1AIIBIICIID 34.1A][BIICI[D 39.[AlIBIICIID 30.1AIIBIICIID 35.1AIIBIICIID] 40.1A]IBIICIID 41.[ 42 IAIIBJICIID 43 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 47 48 49. 50. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51 52 53 54 55 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57. 58 59. 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 64. 65 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82 83 84. 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效」 七、书面表达。（满分15分） The best place I have ever been to is 英语第1页（共2页）