Unit 6 When disaster strikes （单元测验卷）- 2025-2026学年外研版英语 八年级上册

Unit6 When disaster strikes检测小卷 八年级上册（新外研版） 难度：基础级 答题时间：60分钟 总分：100分 姓名： 班级： 学号： 分数：____ ______ 基础巩固 一、中英互译题（每题1分，共20分） 1. rainstorm → ____________2. 自然灾害 → ____________3. search → ____________ 4. 拯救生命的方法 → ________5. terrible → _________6. 把某人留在某处 → ____________ 7. danger → ____________8. 灾害预警系统 → ____________9. warning → ____________ 10. 从一边到另一边 → ____________11. expert → ________12. 充满…… → ____________ 13. flood → ____________14. 过了一会儿 → ____________15. smoke → ____________ 16. 在希望与恐惧之间 → ____________17. service → ____________ 18. 叫醒某人 → _________19. encouraging → ______20. 在某人的支持下 → ____________ 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. A big ______ made many people lose their homes last month. A. rainstorm B. sand C. straight （ ）2. The train ______ will stop at this station every weekday. A. airline B. service C. fashion （ ）3. My little brother is lost. We need to ______ him in the park. A. shut B. search C. bleed （ ）4. The news about the earthquake is so ______ that everyone feels sad. A. shocking B. slim C. historical （ ）5. We must keep away from the fire. It's very ______. A. wound B. danger C. dangerous （ ）6. She felt ______ when she saw the big dog in the street. A. scared B. uncomfortable C. encouraging （ ）7. Please ______ the window. The wind is blowing hard outside. A. shut B. rush into C. look forward （ ）8. The air is ______ with smoke after the fire. A. thick B. thin C. lost （ ）9. An ______ will tell us how to keep safe in natural disasters. A. heroine B. expert C. university （ ）10. ______ his surprise, he passed the English test easily. A. To B. With C. For 三、根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出正确的单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. The ______（洪水）washed away many cars in the street. 2. We love our ______（祖国）and we will work hard for it. 3. There is a lot of ______（烟）from the factory near our school. 4. The ______（海啸）is a kind of terrible natural disaster. 5. He fell off his bike and got a ______（伤痛）on his leg. 6. Walk ______（笔直地）along this road and you will find the park. 7. The ______（地面）is wet. Please be careful. 8. She is a brave ______（女主角）in this movie. 9. We got a ______（警告）about the coming typhoon. 10. The ______（铁路）in our city is very convenient. 四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. I ______ (watch) TV when the rainstorm came. 2. She hurt ______ (she) when she fell off the tree. 3. What ______ you ______ (do) at this time yesterday? 4. While my father ______ (read) a book, my mother was cooking. 5. They ______ (play) football on the ground when the bell rang. 6. The teacher ______ (encourage) us to study hard yesterday. 7. Look! The smoke ______ (be) thick over the building. 8. He ______ (search) for his key when I saw him this morning. 9. The news ______ (be) so shocking that we couldn't say a word. 10. We ______ (stay) at home last Sunday because of the heavy rain. 五、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。有一项多余（每题2分，共10分） A. What should we do then? B. A rainstorm is coming. C. What's the weather like today? D. We should stay at home. E. It's sunny and warm. F. We can watch TV or read books. A: Hi, Tom! 1. ____________ B: Hi, Lily! The weather report says 2. ____________ A: Really? That's terrible. 3. ____________ B: 4. ____________ And we should shut all the windows. A: What else can we do? B: 5. ____________ Don't go outside. A: OK. Thank you for telling me. 六、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次（每题1分，共10分） scared, danger, search, shut, encourage, service, terrible, smoke, flood, warning 1. The bus ______ is very good in our city. 2. He was ______ when he saw the snake in the grass. 3. Please ______ the door. It's cold outside. 4. The fire produced a lot of black ______. 5. The teacher ______ us to try our best in the exam. 6. We should pay attention to the ______ about natural disasters. 7. The ______ destroyed many houses in the village. 8. It's ______ to play near the river. 9. They are ______ for the lost child in the forest. 10. He had a ______ cold and had to stay in bed. 七、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） One day, a heavy rainstorm hit our town on a weekday. We 1. ______ having a class at school. The wind was strong and the rain beat against the windows. Some students felt 2. ______ because they never saw such a big rainstorm before. Our teacher told us to 3. ______ the windows and stay in our seats. She said it was not a big problem and gave us some 4. ______ words. After a while, the rain stopped. We went outside and found the 5. ______ was wet everywhere. There was some water on the road, but no 6. ______ came. We saw some workers 7. ______ for the broken signs in the street. An 8. ______ came to our school later. He told us some 9. ______ stories about natural disasters and gave us some 10. ______ on how to keep safe. （ ）1. A. is B. was C. were （ ）2. A. scared B. excited C. tired （ ）3. A. open B. shut C. clean （ ）4. A. shocking B. encouraging C. terrible （ ）5. A. ground B. sand C. smoke （ ）6. A. rainstorm B. tsunami C. flood （ ）7. A. searching B. looking C. finding （ ）8. A. expert B. heroine C. university （ ）9. A. fashion B. historical C. slim （ ）10. A. warnings B. services C. reactions 八、阅读理解 单项选择（每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Natural disasters are terrible. A rainstorm can break many trees. A flood can wash away many houses. A tsunami can make big waves in the sea. We should know some ways to keep safe when disasters strike. First, we should listen to the weather report and disaster warning systems. Second, when a disaster comes, we should stay away from danger. We shouldn't rush into the houses to get our things. Third, with the support of our family and friends, we can face the disasters bravely. After a while, everything will be better. （ ）1. What can a flood do? A. Break many trees. B. Wash away many houses. C. Make big waves. （ ）2. What should we do first to keep safe in disasters? A. Listen to the weather report. B. Stay away from danger. C. Rush into the houses. Passage 2 Last year, a small town had a terrible earthquake. Tom was at home with his mother. The house moved from side to side. The air was thick with dust. Tom was scared, but his mother told him to keep calm. They hid under a strong table. After the earthquake, they found their house was broken. They had to leave it behind. With the support of their neighbors, they built a new house. Tom learned that we should be brave when we face natural disasters. （ ）3. Where was Tom when the earthquake came? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. （ ）4. What did Tom and his mother do during the earthquake? A. They hid under a table. B. They rushed outside. C. They got their things. （ ）5. What did Tom learn from the earthquake? A. We should be scared in disasters. B. B. We should keep calm and brave. C. C. We should leave our neighbors behind. Passage 3 An expert from a university came to our school last week. He gave us a talk about natural disasters. He showed us a timeline of some big disasters in history. He told us that when a disaster comes, we should have no thoughts of getting our things. We should run to a safe place quickly. He also encouraged us to learn more about ways of saving lives. We all learned a lot from the talk. （ ）6. Who came to the school to give a talk? A. A heroine. B. B. An expert. C. C. A teacher. （ ）7. What did the expert show the students? A. A timeline of big disasters. B. A fashion show. C. A new railway. （ ）8. What should we do when a disaster comes? A. Get our things quickly. B. Run to a safe place. C. Stay in the broken house. Passage 4 Lily is a brave girl. She was in a flood last summer. She was between hope and fear when she was in the water. A man rushed into the water and saved her. To her surprise, the man was an old worker. Lily thanked him a lot. Now Lily often tells her friends to learn how to keep safe in natural disasters. She wants to help more people. （ ） 9. What happened to Lily last summer? A. She was in a flood. B. She was in a rainstorm. C. She was in a fire. （ ）10. Who saved Lily? A. Her mother. B. An old worker. C. Her friend.   参考答案 一、中英互译题 1. 暴风雨 2. natural disasters 3. 寻找；搜索 4. ways of saving lives 2. 剧烈的；严重的 6. leave sb behind 7. 危险 8. disaster warning systems 3. 警告；警示 10. from side to side 11. 专家 12. be thick with 4. 洪水 14. after a while 15. 烟 16. between hope and fear 5. 交通服务；班次 18. wake sb up 19. 令人鼓舞的 20. with the support of sb 二、单项选择题 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 AAABA 三、根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出正确的单词 1. flood 2. motherland 3. smoke 4. tsunami 5. wound 2. straight 7. ground 8. heroine 9. warning 10. railway 四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. was watching 2. herself 3. were; doing 4. was reading 5. were playing 2. encouraged 7. is 8. was searching 9. was 10. stayed 五、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话 1-5 CBA DF 六、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空 1. service 2. scared 3. shut 4. smoke 5. encouraged 2. warning 7. flood 8. dangerous 9. searching 10. terrible 七、完形填空 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CAABA 八、阅读理解 1-5 BABAB 6-10 BABAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $