江苏南京卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏南京卷 -2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标 (核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.A1[B1[C1 11[A][B][C] 16.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 2.A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.IA1[B1[C][D] 3.[A1[B1[CJ 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A]IB1[C1 18.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 4A][B1[C] 9.[A1[B1[C] 14.A1[B1[C1 19.[A1[B][C][D] 5.A][B1[CI 10.[A][B1[CJ 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B1[C1[DJ 26.[A1B1[C1[D] 31.A1[B][C1[D] 36.[A1[B][CJ[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[DJ 27.[A1[B1[C1[D1 32.A1[B1[C1[D1 37.IA1[B1[C1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B][C1[D] 38.[A1[B1[C1[D] 24.A][B1[C1[Dj 29.[A1[B1[C1[D] 34.[A1[B][C1[D] 39.[A1[B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.AJ[B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 47. 49. 50. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58. 59. 60. D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 6 62 63. 64. 65. E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78 79. 80 81. 82 83 84 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ 七、书面表达。（满分15分） My habits 英语第1页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Linda, yesterday we learned about traditional chinese culture. What did you make in class? I use red paper and scissors to make double happiness. Linda, yesterday we learned about traditional chinese culture. What did you make in class? I use red paper and scissors to make double . happiness. Listen to the next question. Lisa, what's your favorite fantasy story? Well. I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place called neverland and has adventures with his friends. Lisa, what's your favorite fantasy story? Well. I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place, caught neverland and has adventures with his friends. Listen to the next question. Kitty, what outdoor activity would you like to try? I'd like to try cycling. Kitty, what outdoor activity would you like to try? I'd like to try cycling. Listen to the next question. Do you like animals? Lucy, yes, I have a pet cat name and she's really smart. Do you like animals? Lucy, yes, I have a pet cat name and she's really smart. Listen to the next question. I'm a volunteer and I often healthy old people clean their flat. It's very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. I'm a volunteer and I often help the old people clean. It's very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. Listen to the next question. Hi, fred. Would you like to join us a dinner party next tuesday or wednesday? Sorry, i'd love to, but I must say goodbye to you. lily. I'm going to the U. K. Next monday. how? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish . my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away . for such a long time. Don't worry. we can chat online. Good idea. We to miss me too. Take hi fred. Would you . like to join us a dinner party next tuesday or wednesday? Sorry, ID love to, but I must say goodbye to lily. I am going to the U. K. Next monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea, keeping touch. Lily. i'll miss you. Me too. Take care. Listen to the next question today. more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and IT doesn't hurt your body. Secondly, it's simple and trip to go. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and smile on your face. Certainly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing. One is good exercise and IT doesn't hurt your body. Secondly is simple and cheap. To go hiking, all you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Third, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. Listen to the next question. Hi . everyone. I'm mile today. I'd like to talk about my travel plan this summer. Last year, I visited the great wall with my parents. IT was amazing. This summer, I want to visit hong shine mountain. My friend Daniel uncle went there last month, and he said he was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange rocks and even the fantastic sea of clouds. How lucky he was. The sea of clouds can be seen about fifty days each year. I checked some information online yesterday. A ticket to hang shine costs one hundred one. I plan to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing isn't IT. Hi everyone, I am Milly. Today, i'd like to talk about my travel plan. This last year, I visited the great wall with my parents. IT was amazing. This summer, I want to visit荒山mountain。My friend Daniel uncle went there last month, and he said he was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, string drugs and even a fantastics cy of clouds. How lucky he was. The sea of clouds can be seen about fifty days each year. I check some information online yesterday. A ticket to the shine costs one hundred one. I plan to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing, isn't IT. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What did Linda make in class yesterday? A． B． C． 2．Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A． B． C． 3．What outdoor activity will Kitty try? A． B． C． 4．What pet does Lucy have? A． B． C． 5．What does the man often do for the old? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the UK? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．Why will Fred go to the UK? A．To visit his parents. B．To travel. C．To finish his study. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear and confident 8．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing 9．A．glasses B．sports shoes C．trousers 10．A．mind B．mood C．model 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where did Millie go last year? A．The Great Wall. B．Huangshan Mountain. C．Stone Forest. 12．When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 13．What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A．The sea of clouds. B．The sea of flowers. C．Lots of animals. 14．Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A．From a book. B．From her parents. C．On the Internet. 15．How much is a ticket? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．I can’t make egg and tomato soup. Could you please teach me ________ it? A．doing B．when to do C．what to do D．how to do 17．She ________ too much money on the clothes every year. A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs 18．Your father bought _________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 19．People always used wood ________ houses in the past. A．to made B．making C．for making D．made 20．On Tom’s way to his office, he saw people ________ to the shop to buy fruit and vegetables. A．going B．went C．to going D．to go 21．— I have never watched that movie before. What about you? —________. A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．So do I. D．Neither have I. 22．—Our city library ▲ from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm. —It’s 9 a.m. now and let’s walk there to borrow ▲ books. A．open; some B．is open; any C．opens; any D．is open; some 23．—What ________ would you like to have for breakfast, John? —Nothing. A．other B．others C．else D．another 24．—Excuse me, are these ________ English books? —No, they are ________. A．your; mine B．his; her C．my; your D．her; his 25．There ________ some milk, two eggs and a few apples on the table. A．are B．is C．has D．have 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 26 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 27 time. The class met up at school. After everyone 28 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 29 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 30 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 31 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 32 lunch for the old people. The 33 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 34 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 35 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 26．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 27．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 28．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 29．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 30．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 31．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 32．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 33．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 34．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 35．A．If B．When C．Although D．After 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A 12-year-old David King lives in Hawaii, the US. Last Saturday was a very special day for him. On that day, David went hiking in a forest with his mum. When they almost finished their 15-mile hike, they saw a man and a woman. They looked very tired. Their big dog was sleeping on the ground. “Do you need help?” David asked. They said yes. They got lost. They didn’t have any water. Their phones stopped working. Besides, their dog couldn’t walk because it was injured (受伤的). David and his mum shared their water and began to look for ways to get everyone out. David came up with an idea. “We got a big tree branch (枝条) and cut it in half. Then we put shirts on it,” he said. In this way, they made a stretcher (担架) for the injured dog. “It took us a lot of time because the dog didn’t really want to get on,” said David. But in the end, it was on the stretcher. The four people took turns carrying the dog out. It was not easy for David. He had just played a football game before going on the hike. “It was really hard, but we made it,” David said. “________” 36．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．David and his mother got lost. B．David just began the hiking. C．The woman was injured. D．The man didn’t have water. 37．Who got the idea of making a stretcher? A．David. B．David’s mother. C．The man. D．The woman. 38．What might David say at last? A．It was time for my football game. B．It was great to help others in need. C．What an easy hike we had! D．It was not good to leave dogs out. B When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try! 39．What is plogging? A．Going for a swim in a gym. B．Collecting bottles when riding. C．Jogging with friends at school. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging. 40．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3? A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings. 41．Which question does the last paragraph answer? A．When did Erik create the word “plogging”? B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C．What good things does plogging bring to us? D．Where does the word “plogging” come from? C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed (速度). The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯)—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 42．Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra (额外的) legs? A．To make it look more like a real dog. B．To make it more balanced (平衡的) and faster. C．To help it recognize traffic lights. D．To make it easier to control. 43．How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”? A．It will be useful in public places. B．It is also helpful to the old people. C．It doesn’t need to be tested anymore. D．It will take the place of real guide dogs. 44．What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Its price     ②Its size and looks     ③Its developer (研发者)     ④Its uses A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 45．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect. B．There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C．The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people. D．Scientists will help blind people see the world with their own eyes. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The flowers are /'bju:tɪfl/. I like them very much. 47．Let’s stay at home and watch a /'vɪdiəʊ/ today. 48．Children usually (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 49．My friends and I play (羽毛球) three times a week. It keeps us fit. 50． (虽然) the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．My little brother is three years old, and he (hate) to eat carrots. 52．The students enjoyed at the school camping last week. (they) 53．It’s said that the scientist was born in a (wealth) family. 54．We usually stay in when it (snow), but now we are building a snowman outside. 55．Swimming is good for me, because it keeps me (health). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( enjoy; club; interested; for example; across ) There are many interesting 56 in my school, 57 , the chess club, the drama club and the robot club. But my favourite one is the home economics club because I’m 58 in housework. I really 59 spending time with cookers, bedding and cleaning tools. The club is far away from my classroom. It’s 60 from the dining hall. I have to walk for 10 minutes there but it’s well worth it! D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．—Did Scott make his bed in the morning? (作肯定回答) — , he . 62．This is their house. (改为同义句) This house . 63．We know a lot about our city.  (对划线部分进行提问) you know about your city? 64．The hen laid some eggs in the morning. （变为否定句） The hen any eggs in the morning. 65．They will start their work tomorrow. (改写为一般疑问句) they their work tomorrow? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．绘画是一项有用的技能。 Drawing is a useful .　　　　　. 67．她去年冬天学了滑冰。 She learned to last winter. 68．我们需要理解彼此的感受。 We need to each other’s feelings. 69．我妈妈在超市买了一些梨。 My mom buys some at the supermarket. 70．我还会提前准备好第二天的学习内容。 I will also the lessons for the next day in advance. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮). Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape (粘贴带), ” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的), people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bag online. Shi’s idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.” 71．How old is Shi Yuan? 72．Is his special bag made of gunny or plastic? 73．What will happen when one end of the tape is open? 74．How many bags has Shi sold online? 75．What is fun for Shi Yuan? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 76 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 77 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 78 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 79 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 80 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 81 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 82 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 83 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 84 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 85 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．“国家喊你减肥了”。近期，国家卫健委宣布，将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于 60词。 My habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What did Linda make in class yesterday? A． B． C． 2．Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A． B． C． 3．What outdoor activity will Kitty try? A． B． C． 4．What pet does Lucy have? A． B． C． 5．What does the man often do for the old? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the UK? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．Why will Fred go to the UK? A．To visit his parents. B．To travel. C．To finish his study. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear and confident 8．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing 9．A．glasses B．sports shoes C．trousers 10．A．mind B．mood C．model 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where did Millie go last year? A．The Great Wall. B．Huangshan Mountain. C．Stone Forest. 12．When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 13．What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A．The sea of clouds. B．The sea of flowers. C．Lots of animals. 14．Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A．From a book. B．From her parents. C．On the Internet. 15．How much is a ticket? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．I can’t make egg and tomato soup. Could you please teach me ________ it? A．doing B．when to do C．what to do D．how to do 17．She ________ too much money on the clothes every year. A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs 18．Your father bought _________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 19．People always used wood ________ houses in the past. A．to made B．making C．for making D．made 20．On Tom’s way to his office, he saw people ________ to the shop to buy fruit and vegetables. A．going B．went C．to going D．to go 21．— I have never watched that movie before. What about you? —________. A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．So do I. D．Neither have I. 22．—Our city library ▲ from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm. —It’s 9 a.m. now and let’s walk there to borrow ▲ books. A．open; some B．is open; any C．opens; any D．is open; some 23．—What ________ would you like to have for breakfast, John? —Nothing. A．other B．others C．else D．another 24．—Excuse me, are these ________ English books? —No, they are ________. A．your; mine B．his; her C．my; your D．her; his 25．There ________ some milk, two eggs and a few apples on the table. A．are B．is C．has D．have 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 26 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 27 time. The class met up at school. After everyone 28 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 29 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 30 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 31 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 32 lunch for the old people. The 33 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 34 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 35 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 26．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 27．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 28．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 29．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 30．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 31．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 32．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 33．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 34．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 35．A．If B．When C．Although D．After 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A 12-year-old David King lives in Hawaii, the US. Last Saturday was a very special day for him. On that day, David went hiking in a forest with his mum. When they almost finished their 15-mile hike, they saw a man and a woman. They looked very tired. Their big dog was sleeping on the ground. “Do you need help?” David asked. They said yes. They got lost. They didn’t have any water. Their phones stopped working. Besides, their dog couldn’t walk because it was injured (受伤的). David and his mum shared their water and began to look for ways to get everyone out. David came up with an idea. “We got a big tree branch (枝条) and cut it in half. Then we put shirts on it,” he said. In this way, they made a stretcher (担架) for the injured dog. “It took us a lot of time because the dog didn’t really want to get on,” said David. But in the end, it was on the stretcher. The four people took turns carrying the dog out. It was not easy for David. He had just played a football game before going on the hike. “It was really hard, but we made it,” David said. “________” 36．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．David and his mother got lost. B．David just began the hiking. C．The woman was injured. D．The man didn’t have water. 37．Who got the idea of making a stretcher? A．David. B．David’s mother. C．The man. D．The woman. 38．What might David say at last? A．It was time for my football game. B．It was great to help others in need. C．What an easy hike we had! D．It was not good to leave dogs out. B When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try! 39．What is plogging? A．Going for a swim in a gym. B．Collecting bottles when riding. C．Jogging with friends at school. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging. 40．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3? A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings. 41．Which question does the last paragraph answer? A．When did Erik create the word “plogging”? B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C．What good things does plogging bring to us? D．Where does the word “plogging” come from? C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed (速度). The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯)—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 42．Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra (额外的) legs? A．To make it look more like a real dog. B．To make it more balanced (平衡的) and faster. C．To help it recognize traffic lights. D．To make it easier to control. 43．How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”? A．It will be useful in public places. B．It is also helpful to the old people. C．It doesn’t need to be tested anymore. D．It will take the place of real guide dogs. 44．What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Its price     ②Its size and looks     ③Its developer (研发者)     ④Its uses A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 45．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect. B．There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C．The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people. D．Scientists will help blind people see the world with their own eyes. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The flowers are /'bju:tɪfl/. I like them very much. 47．Let’s stay at home and watch a /'vɪdiəʊ/ today. 48．Children usually (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 49．My friends and I play (羽毛球) three times a week. It keeps us fit. 50． (虽然) the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．My little brother is three years old, and he (hate) to eat carrots. 52．The students enjoyed at the school camping last week. (they) 53．It’s said that the scientist was born in a (wealth) family. 54．We usually stay in when it (snow), but now we are building a snowman outside. 55．Swimming is good for me, because it keeps me (health). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( enjoy; club; interested; for example; across ) There are many interesting 56 in my school, 57 , the chess club, the drama club and the robot club. But my favourite one is the home economics club because I’m 58 in housework. I really 59 spending time with cookers, bedding and cleaning tools. The club is far away from my classroom. It’s 60 from the dining hall. I have to walk for 10 minutes there but it’s well worth it! D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．—Did Scott make his bed in the morning? (作肯定回答) — , he . 62．This is their house. (改为同义句) This house . 63．We know a lot about our city.  (对划线部分进行提问) you know about your city? 64．The hen laid some eggs in the morning. （变为否定句） The hen any eggs in the morning. 65．They will start their work tomorrow. (改写为一般疑问句) they their work tomorrow? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．绘画是一项有用的技能。 Drawing is a useful .　　　　　. 67．她去年冬天学了滑冰。 She learned to last winter. 68．我们需要理解彼此的感受。 We need to each other’s feelings. 69．我妈妈在超市买了一些梨。 My mom buys some at the supermarket. 70．我还会提前准备好第二天的学习内容。 I will also the lessons for the next day in advance. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮). Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape (粘贴带), ” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的), people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bag online. Shi’s idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.” 71．How old is Shi Yuan? 72．Is his special bag made of gunny or plastic? 73．What will happen when one end of the tape is open? 74．How many bags has Shi sold online? 75．What is fun for Shi Yuan? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 76 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 77 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 78 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 79 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 80 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 81 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 82 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 83 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 84 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 85 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．“国家喊你减肥了”。近期，国家卫健委宣布，将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于 60词。 My habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What did Linda make in class yesterday? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Linda, yesterday we learned about traditional Chinese culture. What did you make in class? W: I used red paper and scissors to make “double happiness”. 2．Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Lisa, what’s your favourite fantasy story? W: Well, I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends. 3．What outdoor activity will Kitty try? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】M: Kitty, what outdoor activity would you like to try? W: I’d like to try cycling. 4．What pet does Lucy have? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Do you like animals, Lucy? W: Yes, I have a pet cat named Ann. She’s really smart. 5．What does the man often do for the old? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: I’m a volunteer and I often help the old people clean their flats. B: It’s very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．When is Fred going to the UK? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 7．Why will Fred go to the UK? A．To visit his parents. B．To travel. C．To finish his study. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请、计划 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. Would you like to join us a dinner party next Tuesday or Wednesday? M: Sorry, I’d love to, but I must say goodbye to you, Lily. I am going to the UK next Monday. W: How long? M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there. W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. M: Don’t worry. We can chat online. W: Good idea. M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you. W: Me, too. Take care. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear and confident 8．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing 9．A．glasses B．sports shoes C．trousers 10．A．mind B．mood C．model 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动 【原文】 Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a relaxing one. It’s good exercise and it doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, it’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you’ll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where did Millie go last year? A．The Great Wall. B．Huangshan Mountain. C．Stone Forest. 12．When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 13．What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A．The sea of clouds. B．The sea of flowers. C．Lots of animals. 14．Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A．From a book. B．From her parents. C．On the Internet. 15．How much is a ticket? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、旅行 【原文】 Hi, everyone! I’m Millie. Today, I’d like to talk about my travel plan this summer. Last year, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. It was amazing! This summer, I want to visit Huangshan Mountain. My friend Daniel’s uncle went there last month, and he said it was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange rocks, and even a fantastic sea of clouds! How lucky he was! The sea of clouds can be seen about 50 days each year! I checked some information online yesterday. A ticket to Huangshan costs 100 yuan. I plan to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing, isn’t it? 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．I can’t make egg and tomato soup. Could you please teach me ________ it? A．doing B．when to do C．what to do D．how to do 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：我不会做鸡蛋西红柿汤。你能教我怎么做吗？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”，“疑问词+不定式”相当于名词成分，在句中作直接宾语。根据“I can’t make egg and tomato soup.”可知，说话者不会做这道菜，所以请求对方教自己“怎么”做，用how to do。故选D。 17．She ________ too much money on the clothes every year. A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】cost(cost cost)、pay(paid paid)、spend(spent spent)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：她每年花费许多钱买衣服。 考查动词。pay花费，主语为人，后常跟介词for，句型结构为：sb. pay money for sth.某人花了……钱买某物或sb. pay for sth.某人为……付钱；take花费，以物作主语。句型结构为：It takes/took（sb.）+时间/金钱+to do sth.意为做某事花费某人多少时间；spend花费，以人作主语，可表示花费时间或金钱，常用于sb. spend some time/money（in doing sth.）或sb. spend some time/money on sth.结构中；cost花费，主语是物，主要表示某物花费金钱。句型结构为：sth.+cost+sb.+money某物花了某人多少钱。题干中主语为“she”，根据后面“on”可知用sb. spend some time/money on sth.句型。故选C。 18．Your father bought _________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a few/few/a little/little、little(adj. 小的)、a little+n.、a few+n. 【详解】句意：你父亲昨天买了几块蛋糕回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃它们。 考查形容词和短语辨析。a few几个（表示肯定）；few几乎没有（表示否定）；a little一点（表示肯定）；little稍微有点（表示否定）。a few和few后跟可数名词复数，a little和little后跟不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定， few和little表示否定。根据句意和cakes可知用a few。故选A。 19．People always used wood ________ houses in the past. A．to made B．making C．for making D．made 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：过去，人们总是用木头来造房子。 考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语use sth. for doing/use sth. to do意为“用……来做……”。故选C。 20．On Tom’s way to his office, he saw people ________ to the shop to buy fruit and vegetables. A．going B．went C．to going D．to go 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在分词作补足语 【详解】句意：在汤姆去办公室的路上，他看到人们去商店买水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth.“看到某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。根据“On Tom’s way to his office”可知在去办公室的路上，看到人们正在去买水果和蔬菜。故选A。 21．— I have never watched that movie before. What about you? —________. A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．So do I. D．Neither have I. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：——我从来没看过那部电影。你呢？——我也没有。 考查部分倒装。neither+助动词+sb“某人也不”，用于否定句；so+助动词+sb“某人也是”，用于肯定句。根据“I have never watched that movie before.”可知，对方也没有看过那部电影，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 22．—Our city library ▲ from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm. —It’s 9 a.m. now and let’s walk there to borrow ▲ books. A．open; some B．is open; any C．opens; any D．is open; some 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】some/any、形容词作表语、some、any 【详解】句意：——我们的城市图书馆从早上8点开放到下午5:30。——现在早上9点，我们走路去那里借一些书。 考查open的用法以及代词辨析。open打开（动词），开放的（形容词）。根据“from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm”可知，第一空强调开放的状态，应填is open。some一些，常用于肯定句，any任何，常用于疑问句或否定句。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填some，故选D。 23．—What ________ would you like to have for breakfast, John? —Nothing. A．other B．others C．else D．another 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】another、else、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、others、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——你早餐还想吃点别的吗，约翰？——没有了。 考查代词词义辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其余的，等于other+名词复数；else其他的，作定语时，必须后置（即放在被其修饰的名词之后）；another又一，再一，后加单数名词。此处表示还想要“其他东西吗”，what else相当于what other things，故选C。 24．—Excuse me, are these ________ English books? —No, they are ________. A．your; mine B．his; her C．my; your D．her; his 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、your、my、mine、his、her 【详解】句意：——对不起，这些是她的英语书吗？——不。它们是他的。 考查物主代词辨析。your你/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性或名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子，第一空后有名词“books”，应填形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，应填名词性物主代词，故排除B和C。如果选择A选项，根据句意，否定回答应为“No. they are not mine.”，故选D。 25．There ________ some milk, two eggs and a few apples on the table. A．are B．is C．has D．have 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】There be 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些苹果。 考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词与邻近主语一致，此句邻近主语是milk，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 26 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 27 time. The class met up at school. After everyone 28 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 29 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 30 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 31 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 32 lunch for the old people. The 33 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 34 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 35 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 26．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 27．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 28．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 29．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 30．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 31．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 32．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 33．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 34．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 35．A．If B．When C．Although D．After 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、志愿服务 【导语】本文讲述了刘琳第一次和老师、同学去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括出发前的期待、途中的场景、在养老院的具体活动以及离开时的感受，体现了做有意义事情的价值。 26．句意：原因是她期待着和班主任以及同学们一起去养老院做志愿者。 message信息；reason原因；problem问题；experience经历。根据“Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood”可知，此处是在解释她心情好的原因，reason符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：她对这项活动很感兴趣，因为这是她第一次参观这样的地方。 first第一；fifth第五；tenth第十；last最后的。根据“She was very interested in the activity”可推测，因为是第一次去，所以才感兴趣，first符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：大家到齐后，他们上了校车。 left离开；agreed同意；arrived到达；shouted大喊。根据“The class met up at school”和“they got on the school bus”可知，要等所有人都到了才能上车，arrived符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：养老院大约有30分钟的路程。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The old people’s home was about 30…away.”可知，去养老院的路程用30分钟描述更合理，minutes符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：当全班同学到达那里时，布朗太太热情地欢迎了他们。 welcomed欢迎；taught教；followed跟随；saved拯救。根据“When the class got there”可知，到达目的地后会受到欢迎，welcomed符合语境。故选A。 31．句意：每个小组都有不同的工作要做。 useful有用的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；powerful有力的。根据“Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped…lunch for the old people”可知，不同小组做不同的工作，different符合语境。故选C。 32．句意：他们中的一些人打扫休息区和房间，一些人帮忙为老人们准备午餐。 build建造；prepare准备；taste品尝；finish完成。根据“Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped…lunch for the old people.”可知，这里是prepare lunch表示“准备午餐”，符合语境。故选B。 33．句意：剩下的人陪老人们下象棋或者读书。 rest剩余部分；part部分；team团队；pair一双。根据“The…played Chinese chess or read with them.”可知，前文提到部分人打扫、部分人准备午餐，此处指“剩下的人”，the rest符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：虽然很累，但他们很高兴能为老人们做一些有意义的事情。 perfect完美的；important重要的；bright明亮的；tiring累人的。根据“Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows”可知，擦窗户是累人的活，tiring符合语境。故选D。 35．句意：到了该离开的时候，刘琳感到有点难过。 If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；After在……之后。根据“…it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad.”可知，此处表示“当离开的时间到了的时候”，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A 12-year-old David King lives in Hawaii, the US. Last Saturday was a very special day for him. On that day, David went hiking in a forest with his mum. When they almost finished their 15-mile hike, they saw a man and a woman. They looked very tired. Their big dog was sleeping on the ground. “Do you need help?” David asked. They said yes. They got lost. They didn’t have any water. Their phones stopped working. Besides, their dog couldn’t walk because it was injured (受伤的). David and his mum shared their water and began to look for ways to get everyone out. David came up with an idea. “We got a big tree branch (枝条) and cut it in half. Then we put shirts on it,” he said. In this way, they made a stretcher (担架) for the injured dog. “It took us a lot of time because the dog didn’t really want to get on,” said David. But in the end, it was on the stretcher. The four people took turns carrying the dog out. It was not easy for David. He had just played a football game before going on the hike. “It was really hard, but we made it,” David said. “________” 36．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．David and his mother got lost. B．David just began the hiking. C．The woman was injured. D．The man didn’t have water. 37．Who got the idea of making a stretcher? A．David. B．David’s mother. C．The man. D．The woman. 38．What might David say at last? A．It was time for my football game. B．It was great to help others in need. C．What an easy hike we had! D．It was not good to leave dogs out. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大卫・金和妈妈在徒步时帮助一对迷路且陷入困境的男女以及他们受伤的狗的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“They didn't have any water.”可知，那对男女缺水了。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“David came up with an idea. ‘We got a big tree branch (枝条) and cut it in half. Then we put shirts on it,’ he said. In this way, they made a stretcher (担架) for the injured dog.”可知，是大卫想出了做担架的主意。故选A。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了大卫帮助他人的经历，结合“It was really hard, but we made it”，可推测大卫最后可能会说帮助有需要的人很棒。故选B。 B When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try! 39．What is plogging? A．Going for a swim in a gym. B．Collecting bottles when riding. C．Jogging with friends at school. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging. 40．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3? A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings. 41．Which question does the last paragraph answer? A．When did Erik create the word “plogging”? B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C．What good things does plogging bring to us? D．Where does the word “plogging” come from? 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动、环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了plogging（慢跑捡垃圾）的含义、起源、流行情况及其带来的诸多益处，鼓励人们尝试这种运动。 39．细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!”可知，plogging是在慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字来体现plogging的受欢迎程度。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner... plogging teaches us to care for our environment.”可知，最后一段回答了plogging能给我们带来什么好处。故选C。 C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed (速度). The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯)—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 42．Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra (额外的) legs? A．To make it look more like a real dog. B．To make it more balanced (平衡的) and faster. C．To help it recognize traffic lights. D．To make it easier to control. 43．How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”? A．It will be useful in public places. B．It is also helpful to the old people. C．It doesn’t need to be tested anymore. D．It will take the place of real guide dogs. 44．What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Its price     ②Its size and looks     ③Its developer (研发者)     ④Its uses A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 45．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect. B．There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C．The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people. D．Scientists will help blind people see the world with their own eyes. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国上海交通大学研发的机器人导盲犬的功能和优势。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster.”可知，机器人导盲犬的额外腿是为了增强平衡性和速度。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog.”可知，机器人导盲犬比真正的导盲犬更容易进入公共场所。由此可推知，他认为机器人导盲犬在公共场所将会非常有用。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第3段“The robot ‘guide dog’ is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.”可知， 这款机器人“导盲犬”的体型与英国斗牛犬相当，但略宽一些，对应②；第1段“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot ‘guide dog’ to help blind people.”可知，中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发一款机器人“导盲犬”，以帮助视障人士，对应③；第2段“the robot ‘guide dog’ can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home.”可知，这款机器人“导盲犬”能够与盲人进行视觉、听觉和语言交流。它可以在日常外出活动中为盲人提供帮助，并在家中成为他们的“伙伴”，对应④。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot ‘guide dogs’”可知，机器人导盲犬将作为“一双眼睛”为盲人服务，这类机器人“导盲犬”将拥有巨大的市场需求。可推知，机器人导盲犬将在帮助盲人方面发挥重要作用。故选C。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The flowers are /'bju:tɪfl/. I like them very much. 【答案】beautiful 【难度】0.4 【知识点】beautiful、单词的读音 【详解】句意：这些花很美。我非常喜欢他们。根据音标提示，可知英文表达是beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处beautiful作are的表语。故填beautiful。 47．Let’s stay at home and watch a /'vɪdiəʊ/ today. 【答案】video 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音、video 【详解】句意：让我们今天待在家看录像吧。根据音标可知此空填video，意思为“视频、录像”，为名词，空前有“a”，后接原形。故填video。 48．Children usually (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 【答案】hurry 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、hurry 【详解】句意：孩子们通常在拿到礼物时急忙打开它们。根据汉语提示“急忙”以及句子语境可知，此处应填动词hurry；时态为一般现在时，主语“Children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hurry。 49．My friends and I play (羽毛球) three times a week. It keeps us fit. 【答案】badminton 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们一周打三次羽毛球。它让我们保持健康。“play + 球类运动”表示进行某项球类运动，“羽毛球”对应的英文单词是“badminton”，该词在句中作play的宾语。故填badminton。 50． (虽然) the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top. 【答案】Although/Though 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句、though、although 【详解】句意：虽然天气很糟糕，但我仍然到达了山顶。“虽然，尽管”although/though，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．My little brother is three years old, and he (hate) to eat carrots. 【答案】hates 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、hate 【详解】句意：我的弟弟三岁了，他讨厌吃胡萝卜。hate“讨厌”，动词；句子描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式hates。故填hates。 52．The students enjoyed at the school camping last week. (they) 【答案】themselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反身代词、enjoy oneself、themselves 【详解】句意：学生们上周在学校露营中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 53．It’s said that the scientist was born in a (wealth) family. 【答案】wealthy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、wealthy 【详解】句意：据说这位科学家出生在一个富裕的家庭。空后是名词family，空处应是形容词wealthy“富有的，富裕的”，作定语。故填wealthy。 54．We usually stay in when it (snow), but now we are building a snowman outside. 【答案】snows 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。根据“We usually stay in when it”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填snows。 55．Swimming is good for me, because it keeps me (health). 【答案】healthy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、healthy 【详解】句意：游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康。根据“Swimming is good for me, because it keeps me”以及提示词可知，游泳让“我”保持健康，keep sb+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 enjoy; club; interested; for example; across There are many interesting 56 in my school, 57 , the chess club, the drama club and the robot club. But my favourite one is the home economics club because I’m 58 in housework. I really 59 spending time with cookers, bedding and cleaning tools. The club is far away from my classroom. It’s 60 from the dining hall. I have to walk for 10 minutes there but it’s well worth it! 【答案】56．clubs 57．for example 58．interested 59．enjoy 60．across 【难度】0.4 【知识点】社团/俱乐部 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校里的各种有趣俱乐部以及自己最喜欢的家政俱乐部。 56．句意：我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部，比如象棋俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部和机器人俱乐部。根据“There are many interesting…in my school…the chess club, the drama club and the robot club.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有很多俱乐部，应用复数名词clubs“俱乐部”。故填clubs。 57．句意：我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部，比如象棋俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部和机器人俱乐部。根据“the chess club, the drama club and the robot club”可知，此处是举例说明学校的俱乐部，for example“例如”符合语境。故填for example。 58．句意：但我最喜欢的是家政俱乐部，因为我对家务很感兴趣。根据“I’m…in housework”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者对家务很感兴趣；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 59．句意：我真的很喜欢花时间在炊具、床上用品和清洁工具上。根据“my favourite one is the home economics club”和备选词汇可知，作者喜欢花时间在炊具、床上用品和清洁工具上，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填enjoy。 60．句意：它在餐厅的对面。根据“from the dining hall”和备选词汇可知，此处指家政俱乐部在餐厅的对面；across from“在……对面”，介词短语。故填across。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．—Did Scott make his bed in the morning? (作肯定回答) — , he . 【答案】Yes did 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般疑问句、yes、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——斯科特早上整理床铺了吗？——是的，他整理了。问句为一般疑问句，以did开头，肯定回答的结构为：Yes, 主语+did。故填Yes；did。 62．This is their house. (改为同义句) This house . 【答案】is theirs 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词性物主代词、theirs 【详解】句意：这是他们的房子。原句中their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词house，改为同义句时，可用名词性物主代词theirs替换their house，主语This house是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；theirs。 63．We know a lot about our city.  (对划线部分进行提问) you know about your city? 【答案】How much 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how much 【详解】句意：我们对我们的城市了解很多。划线部分表示程度，应用how much提问。故填How；much。 64．The hen laid some eggs in the morning. （变为否定句） The hen any eggs in the morning. 【答案】didn’t lay 【难度】0.4 【知识点】否定句、lay(laid laid) 【详解】句意：这只母鸡早上产了一些蛋。原句是一般过去时，“laid”是“lay（下蛋）”的过去式。变否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，然后把原来的过去式“laid”还原为动词原形“lay”；同时，“some”一般用于肯定句，否定句中要换成“any”。故填didn’t；lay。 65．They will start their work tomorrow. (改写为一般疑问句) they their work tomorrow? 【答案】Will start 【难度】0.4 【知识点】start、will、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：他们明天将开始工作。根据“They will start”可知，变一般疑问句时，应将will提前至句首，主语they和动词start位置不变。故填Will；start。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．绘画是一项有用的技能。 Drawing is a useful . 【答案】skill 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、skill 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“技能”，使用skill；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填skill。　　　　　　　. 67．她去年冬天学了滑冰。 She learned to last winter. 【答案】skate 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、skate 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要补充“滑冰”这一含义的单词；“learn to do sth”意为“学习做某事”，其中“to”后需接动词原形。“滑冰”对应的英文动词原形为“skate”，故填skate。 68．我们需要理解彼此的感受。 We need to each other’s feelings. 【答案】understand 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、understand(understood understood) 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用understand“理解”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填understand。 69．我妈妈在超市买了一些梨。 My mom buys some at the supermarket. 【答案】pears 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pear 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用pear“梨”；some后接可数名词复数，pear的复数形式是pears。故填pears。 70．我还会提前准备好第二天的学习内容。 I will also the lessons for the next day in advance. 【答案】prepare 【难度】0.4 【知识点】will/shall do结构、prepare 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prepare表示“准备”，will后跟动词原形。故填prepare。 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮). Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape (粘贴带), ” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的), people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bag online. Shi’s idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.” 71．How old is Shi Yuan? 72．Is his special bag made of gunny or plastic? 73．What will happen when one end of the tape is open? 74．How many bags has Shi sold online? 75．What is fun for Shi Yuan? 【答案】 71．14 years old. 72．Plastic. 73．It will be turned upside-down. 74．Over 2 million. 75．Making new things. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、环境保护、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的孩子的一个新发明，完美解决了扔垃圾时弄脏手的糟心问题。 71．根据“Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School”可知，他14岁。故填14 years old. 72．根据“So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape.”可知，麻布的不行，所以用了塑料的。故填Plastic. 73．根据“When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的)”可知，它将会颠倒。故填It will be turned upside-down. 74．根据“He has sold over 2 million bag online.”可知，它已经卖了超过两百万。故填Over 2 million. 75．根据“I just enjoy making new things. It is fun”可知，做新的东西有趣。故填Making new things. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 76 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 77 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 78 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 79 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 80 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 81 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 82 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 83 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 84 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 85 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 【答案】 76．(h)ome 77．(s)wim 78．(i)dea 79．(h)elp 80．(b)ut 81．(w)ith 82．(h)is 83．(t)ry 84．(n)umber 85．(f)amous 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚的岛屿中，人们利用狗来保护小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害。 76．句意：澳大利亚的中岛是世界上最小的企鹅——小蓝企鹅的家园。be home to“是……的家园/栖息地”。故填(h)ome。 77．句意：这些企鹅在海里游泳半年，但回到陆地生孩子。根据“These penguins...in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在海里游泳半年。swim“游泳”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语These penguins是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)wim。 78．句意：然后，一位名叫Swampy的农民有了一个想法。根据下一句“He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有了一个想法。idea“想法”根据前面的“a(n)”可知，用单数。故填(i)dea。 79．句意：Maremmas是一种毛茸茸的大狗，通常帮助农民照看动物。根据下文“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助农民照看动物。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 80．句意：它们通常很安静，但当它们保护的动物处于危险之中时，它们会变得勇敢。根据“They are usually quiet and calm”和“they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger.”以及首字母提示可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填(b)ut。 81．句意：这些狗用它们的气味标记它们的位置，以防止坏动物靠近。根据“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away.”以及首字母提示可知，应填介词with“用”，表示用它们的气味标记它们的位置。故填(w)ith。 82．句意：Swampy的狗多年来一直保护他的鸡。根据“Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词chickens。故填(h)is。 83．句意：起初，人们认为这个想法听起来不寻常，但他们决定尝试一下。根据下一句“Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins?”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们决定尝试一下。try“尝试”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填(t)ry。 84．句意：到2023年，小企鹅会变得强壮，企鹅的数量也在增加。根据前文“By 2023, the little penguins are going strong”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示企鹅的数量也在增加。number“数量”，根据谓语动词“rises”可知，用单数，作主语。故填(n)umber。 85．句意：狗甚至变得出名了。根据下文“They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger!”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示变得出名了。famous“著名的、出名的”，作表语。故填(f)amous。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．“国家喊你减肥了”。近期，国家卫健委宣布，将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于 60词。 My habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: My habits Health is very important to everyone. I have healthy habits. I like sports. My favorite sport is running and I run every day at school. In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well. As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal because they can make me healthy. I don’t drink soft drinks because they have a lot of sugar and are bad for me. I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy. What’s more, they are also very important to our body and mind. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章紧扣主题，包含健康的重要性、个人的运动习惯、饮食习惯，以及对好习惯的看法，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明健康对每个人都很重要，引出自己有健康的习惯，总起全文； 第二步，阐述运动习惯。说明自己喜欢运动，解释跑步的好处；介绍饮食习惯。提及每餐吃水果和蔬菜，不喝软饮料，从饮食角度体现健康习惯； 第三步，总结对好习惯的看法，指出好习惯有助于保持强壮和快乐，对身心都很重要，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy habits健康习惯 ②be good for对……有益 ③eating habits饮食习惯 ④soft drinks软饮料 ⑤keep strong保持强壮 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy.（运用宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $