Unit 5+Unit 6 （月考综合检测卷）- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考综合测试卷答案解析 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. 答案：C 解析：考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！”。此处空格后为形容词“delicious”，无名词，故用“How”，选C。 2. 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析及代词位置。“cut up”意为“切碎”，“put up”意为“张贴、举起”，结合语境“用肉做肉丸”，需“切碎”，排除B、D；代词作动词短语宾语时，需放在短语中间，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，为固定用法，此处需用不定式“to make”，选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查感叹句和介词辨析。第一空后为形容词“honest”，用“How”引导感叹句，排除B、D；“except”表示“除……之外（不包含）”，“besides”表示“除……之外（包含）”，结合语境“所有学生都撒谎了，除了他”，此处为不包含关系，用“except”，选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：考查连词辨析。“whatever”无论什么，“whenever”无论何时，“however”无论怎样，“whoever”无论谁。结合语境“无论他什么时候出去，都带着狗”，选B。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。“passenger”乘客，“guest”客人，“host”主人，“player”运动员。结合“到达房子时热情欢迎我们”，应是“主人”，选C。 7. 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。“agree with”同意，“go with”伴随，“stay with”和……待在一起，“do with”处理。结合“这道数学难题”，需“处理”，选D。 8. 答案：B 解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，此处表示邀请“下班后和我一起喝茶”，用动词原形“Drink”，选B。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词比较级和副词用法。第一空“much”后接形容词比较级，“short”的比较级为“shorter”，排除A、D；第二空修饰动词“eats”，需用副词“healthily”，选B。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查固定结构和名词辨析。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，排除A、C；全红婵是运动员，“player”（运动员）符合语境，“actress”为女演员，选B。 11. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。“important”重要的，“possible”可能的，“difficult”困难的，“simple”简单的。结合“尽一切可能的方法帮你”，选B。 12. 答案：B 解析：考查there be句型的一般将来时。“there be”句型的将来时为“there is/are going to be”，主语“a football match”为单数，故用“is going to be”，选B（注意：“have”表示“拥有”，不能与“there be”连用）。 13. 答案：B 解析：考查反身代词辨析。结合语境“Emma，相信你自己”，对应的反身代词为“yourself”，选B。 14. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。“exercises”为可数名词复数，“time”为不可数名词。结合“期末考试要来了，很忙”，可知“练习更多，休息时间更少”，“more”修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，“less”修饰不可数名词，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，故选C。 15. 答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。“Bad luck”运气不好，“No problem”没问题，“Sounds terrible”听起来很糟糕，“I hope so”我希望如此。结合“要和朋友去野餐”，应希望天气好，选D。 二、完形填空（共15分） 16. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。结合下文“an artist’s work is also creative”，可知此处列举的三种职业为科学家、艺术家和航天员，选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。“do studies on”表示“对……进行研究”，为固定搭配，符合科学家的工作内容，选C。 18. 答案：D 解析：考查形容词辨析。科学家提出好想法，应是为了创造“新的”物品（如药品、机器），选D。 19. 答案：B 解析：考查连词辨析。前文说科学家在实验室做重大发现，后文说他们也尝试解决日常问题，存在转折关系，“however”（然而）表转折，且其后常用逗号隔开，选B（“but”后一般不用逗号）。 20. 答案：A 解析：考查副词辨析。结合语境“他们也尝试找到解决问题的方法”，“also”用于句中，“too”用于句末，选A。 21. 答案：C 解析：考查介词辨析。“just like”表示“就像……一样”，结合语境“就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也有创造性”，选C。 22. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。艺术家的工作是“创造”艺术作品，“create”创造，选A。 23. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。结合下文“让人们开心”，可知他们的作品通常很“受欢迎”，选B。 24. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。“think about”表示“思考”，结合语境“帮助人们以新的方式思考世界”，选A。 25. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。结合下文“a Chinese astronaut”，可知“taikonaut”（中国航天员）符合语境，选A。 26. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。成为航天员“需要”大量训练和知识，“need”需要，选C。 27. 答案：D 解析：考查动词辨析。航天员的工作是“探索”太空并做实验，“explore”探索，选D。 28. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。太空旅行非常困难，所以是一项“巨大的”成就，选C。 29. 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。“care about”关心，“pay off”还清，“dream about”梦想，“get through”通过。结合语境“他们帮助我们学习、感受并梦想未来”，选C。 30. 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词辨析。结合语境“也许有一天，你也能成为他们中的一员”，“maybe”也许，表推测，选B。 三、阅读理解（共30分） A篇 31. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“especially on the first day of the year”，可知人们通常在1月1日制定新年计划，选A。 32. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。结合语境“节后人们变懒，没有足够的动力去执行计划”，“motivation”意为“动力”，与“power”（力量、动力）相近，选C。 33. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇提到专家建议2月再制定计划，后文分析1月制定计划困难的原因，核心目的是建议人们在1月之后制定计划，选C。 B篇 34. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。第一段主要介绍空调出现前，古代中国人用冬瓜降温的方法，即“古代中国人如何在炎热天气保持凉爽”，选C。 35. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“it has a waxy coating that helps keep it fresh for a long time”，可知冬瓜能长时间保鲜，选C（A项错误，冬瓜夏天生长；B项错误，冬瓜很大）。 36. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。结合下文“它能带走体内的热量和湿气”，可知冬瓜对健康“有利”，选B。 37. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。文章介绍冬瓜的降温作用和药用价值，属于“科学与健康”板块，选C。 C篇 38. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“my son… asked if I could make him a character… Since then, I’ve been turning our meals into art pieces”，可知Laleh开始做艺术餐是因为儿子的请求，选D。 39. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。第三段通过“firstly, then, after that, lastly”等连接词，详细描述了制作“美琳”艺术餐的步骤，选A。 40. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述Laleh通过创意将日常饭菜变成艺术作品，让孩子喜欢上吃饭，体现“创造力能让日常活动变得有趣”，选D。 D篇 41. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“nearly all dishes tasted ‘uniform and not fresh’, which made him believe they were prepared dishes”，可知是因为菜品尝起来不新鲜，选B。 42. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Laoxiangji puts clear notes in stores to show which dishes are prepared”，可知Laleh以老乡鸡为例是因为它明确告知顾客哪些是预制菜，选C。 43. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Jia said that Xi Bei never uses prepared dishes. He explains that its central kitchen only has basic steps…”，可知贾国龙不同意罗永浩的说法，并解释了菜品的制作过程，选B。 44. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕罗永浩和西贝关于预制菜的争论展开，介绍了双方观点和公众讨论，选D。 四、完成句子（共10分） 45. 答案：made up with 解析：“和好”译为“make up with”，结合语境“吵架后”，用一般过去时，故填“made up with”。 46. 答案：in public 解析：“在公共场合”译为“in public”，为固定短语。 47. 答案：put out 解析：“扑灭（火）”译为“put out”，结合语境“迅速扑灭”，用一般过去时，故填“put out”。 48. 答案：was sure 解析：“确定”译为“be sure”，主语“Amy”为第三人称单数，结合主句时态“knew”，用一般过去时，故填“was sure”。 49. 答案：promise; yourself 解析：“承诺”译为“promise”，“对自己许下承诺”译为“make a promise to yourself”，故填“promise; yourself”。 五、短文填空（共10分） 50. 答案：Earth’s 解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰“red neighbour”，表示“地球的红色邻居”，故填“Earth’s”。 51. 答案：To prepare 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了准备这次旅行”，句首首字母大写，填“To prepare”。 52. 答案：safely 解析：此处修饰动词“touch down”，需用副词，“safe”的副词形式为“safely”。 53. 答案：and 解析：“rocky surface”和“ancient dry riverbeds”为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。 54. 答案：Scientists 解析：此处泛指科学家们，用复数形式，句首首字母大写，填“Scientists”。 55. 答案：its 解析：此处修饰名词“thin air”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。 56. 答案：the 解析：“universe”（宇宙）为独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词“the”。 57. 答案：thousands 解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，为固定搭配，填“thousands”。 58. 答案：expresses 解析：主语“an old saying”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“expresses”。 59. 答案：journey 解析：结合语境“我的太空旅行可能就要开始了”，“journey”旅行，符合语境（原文“introduce”为拼写干扰，结合上下文应为“journey”）。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 60. 答案：Because they taste very special. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot”，直接提取原因即可。 61. 答案：In 2021. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List”，可知时间为2021年。 62. 答案：Yes, it was. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It was really hard to learn”，可知答案为肯定，用一般过去时回答。 63. 答案：He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools”，整合信息即可。 64. 答案：He is hard-working, skilled and has a big dream. (言之有理即可) 解析：归纳总结题。结合Long Fusun做面条40年、努力传授技能、希望让全世界知道桂林米粉等内容，可概括其品质。 七、补全对话（共10分） 65. 答案：How about making dumplings? 解析：结合下文“A: Sounds great! How do we make dumplings?”，可知此处提议做饺子，故填“How about making dumplings?”。 66. 答案：What’s next? 解析：结合下文“B: Next, mix the meat and vegetables together”，可知此处询问下一步做什么，填“What’s next?”。 67. 答案：Is that the final step? 解析：结合下文“B: No, the final step is to cook the dumplings in boiling water”，可知此处询问是否是最后一步，填“Is that the final step?”。 68. 答案：make them for my family 解析：结合下文“B: I’m sure your family will fall in love with them”，可知此处表示要为家人做饺子，填“make them for my family”（言之有理即可）。 69. 答案：You’re welcome. 解析：上文“A: Thanks so much!”，回应感谢用“You’re welcome.”。 八、书面表达（20分） 参考范文 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be a environmental scientist. I have held this dream since I was a child, and it has always encouraged me to move forward. There are two main reasons why I want to be an environmental scientist. First, the environment around us is facing more and more challenges, such as air pollution, water waste and plastic pollution. I hope to use my knowledge to find solutions to these problems and make the earth a cleaner and greener place. Second, I am deeply inspired by the environmentalists who devote themselves to protecting nature. Their spirit of perseverance and responsibility makes me want to join them and contribute my own strength. To make my dream come true, I will take action from now on. At school, I will study hard at subjects like biology, chemistry and geography, as they are the foundation of environmental science. I will also read more books and articles about environmental protection to expand my knowledge. Besides, I plan to take part in volunteer activities, such as tree planting and community cleaning, to gain practical experience. In the future, I will try my best to enter a famous university to study environmental science, so that I can learn more professional skills. I believe that with continuous efforts, my dream of becoming an environmental scientist will come true. And I will spare no effort to protect our environment and make the world a better place for all living things. 评分标准 1. 内容完整（10分）：涵盖“理想职业、原因、实现方式”三个要点，内容充实，逻辑清晰； 2. 语言表达（6分）：语句通顺，语法正确，无明显拼写错误，适当使用连接词（如first, second, besides等）使行文连贯； 3. 书写规范（4分）：书写工整，格式正确，符合短文要求，无学校和师生姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考综合测试卷 （本试卷共10页，八大题，考试范围：Unit 5 - Unit6） 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2 B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 一、单项选择。（每题1分，共15分） 1．________ delicious the dish is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A．cut it up B．put it up C．cut up it D．put up it 3．Can you teach me how ________ scrambled eggs? A．make B．making C．to make D．made 4．________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him. A．How; expect B．What; except C．How; except D．What; besides 5．—Does Mr Miller love his dog? —Yes. ________ he goes out, he takes it with him. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 6．The ________ warmly welcomed us when we got to the house. A．passenger B．guest C．host D．player 7．—Do you know what to ________ this difficult maths problem? —It’s hard to say. Let me try. A．agree with B．go with C．stay with D．do with 8．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D． Drank 9．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 10．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 11．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 12．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 13．—Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 14．—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have ________ exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A．more; more B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; less 15．—The weather report says it is going to be fine tomorrow. —________. I’m going to have a picnic with my friends. A．Bad luck. B．No problem C．Sounds terrible D．I hope so 二、完形填空（共15分） There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 16 , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do 17 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 18 items, like medicines, machines, etc. 19 , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They 20 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just 21 the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 22 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very 23 . Because they make people happy or help them 24 about the world in new ways. A 25 is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 26 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 27 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a 28 achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 29 the future. 30 some day, you could become one of them! 16．A．director B．artist C．pilot D．guide 17．A．secrets’ B．films C．studies D．qualities 18．A．simple B．boring C．tiny D．new 19．A．Though B．However C．But D．Then 20．A．also B．all C．both D．too 21．A．for B．with C．like D．because 22．A．create B．direct C．send D．report 23．A．absent B．popular C．curious D．correct 24．A．think B．live C．spread D．take 25．A．taikonaut B．dentist C．teacher D．doctor 26．A．pull B．know C．need D．watch 27．A．belong B．harm C．cough D．explore 28．A．folk B．small C．huge D．short 29．A．care about B．pay off C．dream about D．get through 30．A．Must B．Maybe C．Should D． Could 三、阅读理解（共30分） （A篇） Many people want to make changes in the new year, so they usually make New Year’s plans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year. However, experts suggest that it’s better to make plans from February. “January is probably the hardest month of the year to make changes,” said Tim Bono, an expert from Washington University. There are several reasons why we should make plans after January. The first reason is the weather. The weather in January is always cold in many countries in the north part of the earth. People may choose to stay at home and not to go out in such cold weather. The second reason is the post-holiday syndrome (节后综合征). During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have lessmotivationto carry out the plans. The last one is the sunlight. There is not enough sunlight in January because the days are shorter. People may feel tired if they don’t get enough sunlight. For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later? 31．People usually make New Year’s plans on ________. A．1st January B．1st February C．15th January 32．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in English? A．Food. B．Fun. C．Power. 33．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to care about the weather. B．To ask people to have fun in the New Year holiday. C．To advise people to make plans after January. （B篇） Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays a big role in people’s lives. 34．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When air conditioners appeared in China. B．Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C．How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. 35．What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A．It can grow in cold weather. B．It is small and easy to carry. C．It can stay fresh for a long time. 36．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．秘密的 B．有利的 C．新颖的 37．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Story time. B．Animal world. C．Science and health. （C篇） My name is Laleh. I have a daughter named Charlie and a son named Jacob. One day in 2022, I turned my son’s pancake into a “lion” for a bit of fun. He loved it and asked if I could make him a character from a movie, book or toy. Since then, I’ve been turning our meals into art pieces every week. These meals each take 25 to 40 minutes to make. I only use fresh and healthy foods to create them. I color some parts of the meals, but only with natural ingredients (食材), so everything is safe to eat. After watching the movie Turning Red, I fell in love with the main character, Meilin. I decided to make her the star of one of my meals. Firstly, I made her face out of mashed potatoes (土豆泥). Then, I colored her mouth with some watermelon juice. After that, I made her teeth from a boiled egg. Her hair was made out of eggplant. And I turned half an apple and some flatbread into her shirt. Lastly, I cut out her hairpin from a piece of cucumber and added other decorations. My little ones love these interesting meals. Charlie always gives me suggestions on how I can make the characters even more vivid (逼真的). Jacob likes to discuss with me what ingredients I should use. I really enjoy making these pieces with their help. 38．Why did Laleh start making artistic meals? A．To sell them online. B．To become a famous chef. C．To teach her kids cooking skills. D．To create interesting meals for her son after he asked for them. 39．What does Paragraph 3 want to tell the readers? A．How Laleh made this Meilin art meal. B．How long it took Laleh to make this Meilin art meal. C．Why Laleh chose to make this Meilin art meal. D．What Laleh needed for making this Meilin art meal. 40．What is the main message of the story? A．Kids should learn to cook alone. B．Food art is only for professional chefs. C．Cooking requires expensive ingredients. D．Creativity can make everyday activities fun. （D篇） A debate(争论) between Luo Yonghao and the well-known restaurant Xi Bei has brought prepared dishes(预制菜) into the public spotlight. On September 10, Luo shared his dining experience on Weibo. He said that when he ate at a Xi Beirestaurant with friends, nearly all dishes tasted “uniform and not fresh”, which made him believe they were prepared dishes. These dishes were priced as high as freshly-cooked meals. He further advised that the government should make laws to clearly show whether the restaurants use prepared dishes. “Everyone has the right(权力) to know what he is paying for.” However, Xi Bei’s owner Jia Guolong answered strongly the next day. Jia said that Xi Bei never uses prepared dishes. He explains that its central kitchen only has basic steps, such as cleaning, and cutting, and every dish is finally cooked in the restaurant. He said the dishes in Xi Bei were completely different from prepared dishes. Luo didn’t back off（退让）. He offered 100,000 yuan to anyone who could have videos or pictures of Xi Bei using prepared dishes, and he took another restaurant chain, Laoxiangji, as a good example. He said that Laoxiangji puts clear notes in stores to show which dishes are prepared. The debate has caused public discussion: some support Luo’s call, while others think food safety matters more than whether it’s a prepared dish. As the science develops, clearer standards (标准) are needed. 41．What made Luo Yonghao think Xi Bei used prepared dishes? A．Xi Bei’s high food price. B．The not fresh taste of the dishes. C．The answer from Xi Bei’s owner. D．The notes in Xi Bei’s stores. 42．Why did Luo Yonghao take Laoxiangji as a good example? A．Because Laoxiangji’s dishes are cheaper than Xi Bei’s. B．Because Laoxiangji uses more prepared dishes than Xi Bei. C．Because Laoxiangji clearly tells customers which dishes are prepared. D．Because Laoxiangji’s central kitchen has more cooking steps than Xi Bei’s. 43．How did Jia Guolong answer Luo’s claim that Xi Bei uses prepared dishes? A．He agreed with Luo and said Xi Bei would stop using them. B．He disagreed and explained how Xi Bei’s food was made. C．He kept silent and didn’t give any replies. D．He thought it was good advice and would learn from it. 44．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The difference between prepared dishes and freshly-cooked meals. B．How Xi Bei becomes a popular restaurant in China. C．The laws the government made to control the use of prepared dishes. D．A debate between Luo and Xi Bei about prepared dishes. 四、完成句子（共10分） 45．她和最好的朋友在吵架后和好了。 She ________ ________ ________ her best friend after the quarrel. 46．我们在公共场合应该举止得体。 We should behave well ________ ________. 47．消防员迅速扑灭了火。 Firefighters quickly ________ ________ the fire. 48．我知道埃米确定为旅途备足了食物。 I knew Amy ________ ________ that she had enough food for the journey. 49．决心就是你对自己许下的承诺。 A resolution is a ________ that you make to ________. 五、短文填空（共10分） Visiting Mars is my biggest dream. Scientists say this dream may come true in this century! Mars is the 50．________(Earth) red neighbour, about 225 million kilometres away on average (平均). 51．________(prepare) for this trip, astronauts train for years. They learn how to live in a spaceship and use special machines like a lander (着陆器) to touch down 52．________ (safe). Robots have already explored Mars, sending us photos of its rocky surface 53．________ancient dry riverbeds. On Mars, we might find signs of past life. 54．________(scientist) use computer programmes to study the planet. A day on Mars is only 40 minutes longer than on the Earth, but 55．________(it) thin air makes breathing very difficult without a spacesuit. I imagine (想象) standing on a Martian island of red sand, watching the Earth shine like a bright star. This experience would help us understand our place in 56．________universe. Maybe 57．________ (thousand) of people will circle Mars someday! As an old saying 58．________ (express) “The stars belong to everyone.” With hard work, my space 59．________ (introduce) could begin! 六、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分） Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 60．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? _______________________________________________________________________________ 61．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63．What does Long do to share his skills? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64．How do you describe Long Fusun? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共10分） (Amy (A) is curious (好奇的) about Chinese food and wants to learn a simple Chinese dish. She is asking Zhang Peng (B) for help at school.) A: Hi, Zhang Peng, can you teach me to make a Chinese dish? B: Sure. 65．________________________? A: Sounds great! How do we make dumplings? B: First, we need flour, meat, and vegetables. We can use them to make dumplings. A: 66．________________________? B: Next, mix the meat and vegetables together. That’s the filling (饺子馅) for dumplings. A: OK. How do we make the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮)? B: Use the flour to make thin circles. Those are dumpling wrappers. A: Like this? B: Perfect. Now, put the filling in the center of a wrapper. That’s how to fill a dumpling. A: I see. What then? B: Fold the wrapper. That’s how to shape a dumpling. A: 67．________________________? B: No, the final step is to cook the dumplings in boiling water. A: That sounds easy. I’ll try to 68．________________________. B: I’m sure your family will fall in love with them. A: You are right. Thanks so much! B: 69．________________________. 八、书面表达（20分） 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为时代青年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划！请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿， 要点包括：1) What’s your dream job? 2) Why do you want to do it? 3) What will you do to make your dream come true? 写作要求：1) 文中可包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $