内容正文:
2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
专题15 构词法及长难句
目录清单
第一部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固
第三部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 核心知识清单
一、构词法:单词构成的核心规律
构词法是中考词汇考查的核心,近 3 年真题显示其占比稳定,其中派生法考查占比超
(一)派生法(前缀 + 后缀)
通过在词根加词缀构成新词,前缀改词义(不变词性),后缀改词性(微调词义)。派生法是中考英语构词法的核心考点,掌握高频词缀不仅能快速扩充词汇量,还能帮助考生在阅读中拆解长难词。
1.高频前缀(按考查频次排序)
(1)否定前缀:用于改变词根的语义方向,常出现在形容词和动词前。
un-:表示 "不、无",适用范围广泛,如 unhappy(不高兴的)、unfair(不公平的)、uncover(揭开;反义词为 cover)
in-:与 un- 同义,但多接以 c/l/r 开头的单词,如 incomplete(不完整的)、incorrect(不正确的)
im-:当词根以 p/m/b 开头时使用,如 impossible(不可能的)、imbalance(不平衡)
dis-:强调动作或状态的相反,既可接动词也可接形容词,如 disappear(消失,appear 为出现)、dishonest(不诚实的)
(2)时间 / 动作前缀:re- 表示 "重复、再次",常与动词结合,是阅读中破解生词的关键线索,如 rewrite(重写)、reconsider(重新考虑)、recycle(回收利用)
(3)单位前缀:kilo- 表示 "千",用于度量单位词汇,如 kilometer(千米,缩写 km)、kilogram(千克,缩写 kg)、kilowatt(千瓦,缩写 kW)
2.高频后缀(按词性转换方向分类)
(1)动词→名词
-er/-or:表示 "执行动作的人",若词根以 e 结尾直接加 -r(如 write→writer),以重读闭音节结尾需双写尾字母(如 run→runner)
-ion/-ation:构成抽象名词,常见于以 -ate/-fy/-ize 结尾的动词,如 create→creation(创造)、organize→organization(组织)
-ment:表示动作的结果或过程,如 achieve→achievement(成就)、argue→argument(争论)
(2)名词 / 动词→形容词
-ed/-ing:情感类形容词的核心考点,-ed 描述人的主观感受(如 excited 感到兴奋的),-ing 描述事物的特征(如 exciting 令人兴奋的)
-ful:表示 "充满… 的",常用于抽象名词后,如 hope→hopeful(充满希望的)、power→powerful(强大的)
-less:与 -ful 相反,表否定意义,如 help→helpless(无助的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)
(3)形容词→副词
-ly 是副词最显著的标志,需注意 true→truly(去 e 加 ly)、happy→happily(变 y 为 i 加 ly)等特殊变化。该后缀在完形填空、语法填空中几乎每年必考,重点考查形容词与副词的功能区分(如修饰动词需用副词 quickly,修饰名词用形容词 quick)
(二)转化法(无词形变化,仅转词性)
单词拼写不变,仅改变词性,词义与原词关联紧密,是语境填词高频考点。转化法通过灵活转换词性,赋予单词新的语法功能,在日常表达与考试阅读中频繁出现。掌握转化法不仅能有效扩充词汇量,还能帮助我们更好地理解英语句子结构,提升语言运用能力。
1.名词→动词:water(n. 水→v. 浇水,We water the flowers every day.→我们每天浇花。);book(n. 书→v. 预订,I want to book a ticket.→我想订一张票。)这类转化在生活场景中极为常见,如 “dust(n. 灰尘→v. 掸去灰尘)”“hand(n. 手→v. 传递)” ,当名词转化为动词时,往往表示 “使用该名词所代表的事物进行某种动作”。
2.动词→名词:walk(v. 走→n. 散步,take a walk→散步);stop(v. 停止→n. 车站,bus stop→公交车站)。这种转化通常与动作的结果、目的或动作发生的地点相关,例如 “look(v. 看→n. 样子,外观)”“turn(v. 转动→n. 轮流)” ,在固定搭配和短语中,动词转化为名词后含义更加具体。
3.形容词→动词:clean(adj. 干净的→v. 打扫,He cleans his room weekly.→他每周打扫房间。)除了 “clean”,“empty(adj. 空的→v. 倒空)”“slow(adj. 慢的→v. 放慢)” 也属于此类转化。形容词转化为动词时,通常表示 “使…… 变得具有该形容词所描述的特征” ,在句子中充当谓语,表达使动意义。
(三)合成法(多词组合成新词)
合成法是将两个或多个独立单词组合成全新词汇的构词方式,其核心规律在于通过拆解组成部分推测整体含义。中考重点考查复合名词和复合形容词两类,需掌握以下常见组合模式及解题技巧:
1.复合名词
(1)名词 + 名词:将两个名词直接组合,通常表示具体事物或场所。例如:
classroom(class「班级」+ room「房间」)→ 教室
newspaper(news「新闻」+ paper「纸张」)→ 报纸
解题时可通过联想单个名词的核心义,如 “classroom” 是学生上课的房间,“newspaper” 是刊载新闻的纸张。
(2)动词 + 名词:前一个动词描述后一个名词的功能或用途。例如:
playground(play「玩耍」+ ground「场地」)→ 供人玩耍的场地,即操场
sleeping bag(sleep「睡觉」+ bag「袋子」)→ 用于睡觉的袋子,即睡袋
2.复合形容词
(1)副词 + 分词:副词修饰分词,强调动作的程度或状态。例如:
hard-working(hard「努力地」+ working「工作的」)→ 工作努力的,即勤奋的
well-known(well「很好地」+ known「知道的」)→ 被广泛知道的,即著名的
注意区分现在分词(表主动 / 进行)与过去分词(表被动 / 完成),如 “hard-working” 强调主动付出努力。
(2)名词 + 形容词:名词作为限定成分,修饰形容词表达的属性。例如:
homesick(home「家」+ sick「不适的」)→ 因思念家乡而产生不适的,即思乡的
ice-cold(ice「冰」+ cold「寒冷的」)→ 像冰一样寒冷的,即冰冷的
此类词常出现在描述情感或状态的语境中,如描述人物心理活动或环境特征。
通过把握合成词的结构逻辑,不仅能快速破解生词含义,还能在写作中灵活运用复合词,提升语言表达的准确性和丰富度。
(四)缩写和简写(基础认知要求)
缩写和简写是英语中为了提高表达效率、简化词汇而常用的构词手段,在日常交流、新闻标题、网络用语及专业领域文件中广泛应用。其主要形式包括截头去尾和首字母缩略两类:
1.截头去尾:通过省略单词的部分字母,保留核心音节形成简短表达,使单词更易读易记。这类缩写通常保留单词发音的关键部分,在口语和非正式书面语中尤为常见。例如:
telephone→phone:"telephone" 原意为电话,截去前缀 "tele-" 后形成简洁的 "phone",现常作为移动电话(cell phone)、固定电话(landline phone)的统称使用;
laboratory→lab:"laboratory" 指实验室,缩写后的 "lab" 广泛应用于学术论文、实验报告及校园日常对话中。
2.首字母缩略:提取短语中各单词的首字母组成新的词汇或缩写形式,部分首字母缩写已成为约定俗成的独立词汇,需单独记忆其含义。例如:
TV=television:作为视听媒体的 "television" 缩写为 "TV",在影视行业、广告宣传及家庭生活场景中高频使用;
UN=United Nations:国际组织名称 "United Nations" 缩写为 "UN",用于正式文件、新闻报道及外交场合;
DIY=do-it-yourself:源自西方生活方式的短语 "do-it-yourself",缩写为 "DIY" 后成为流行文化术语,常出现在手工教程、家居改造节目及社交媒体话题中。
二、长难句:拆解方法与核心逻辑
长难句本质是 “简单句 + 修饰成分”,考查重点为 “辨别主干 + 理解修饰关系”,是阅读和完形的核心障碍。破解长难句不仅能提升阅读理解效率,更能为写作搭建高阶句式基础。
1. 四大拆句步骤(必掌握)
(1)找标志词:定位从句标志(that/if/when/who/where/which 等)和逻辑词(and/but/because/although 等),通过标志词快速拆分句子层次,明确主句与从句界限。
特殊情况:当 that 作宾语从句引导词时可省略,需根据句子结构判断,如 "I hope (that) you succeed"。
示例:I know that she likes the book which is about history.(that 引导宾语从句,which 引导定语从句,以此将句子划分为主从复合结构)
(2)剥非谓语:去除 to do(表目的 / 将来)、doing(表主动 / 进行)、done(表被动 / 完成)形式的非谓语动词短语,这些成分仅作修饰,不承担句子核心谓语功能。
注意:当非谓语动词带逻辑主语时(如 "His coming makes me happy" 中 His coming),需整体去除。
示例:To improve English(目的状语), she reads books written by foreigners(过去分词作后置定语修饰 books)。
(3)删修饰成分:系统去除介词短语(如 in the morning/at school)、插入语(however/therefore 等)、同位语(解释名词的补充成分)。但需保留限定主干的定语成分(如定语从句、形容词短语),因为它们直接影响句子核心语义。
易错点:区分限定性与非限定性定语从句,如 "the book that I bought"(限定)与 "the book, which I bought"(补充说明,可删)。
(4)定主干谓语:通过排除从句和非谓语动词中的动词,锁定真正承担句子核心动作的谓语动词。建议采用 "动词排查法":先圈出句中所有动词,再逐一判断是否在从句或非谓语结构中。
口诀:先找动词,再看是否在从句 / 非谓语中;若在从句或非谓语,果断排除找真谓。
典型案例:She thinks(主干谓语) that he will come(从句谓语) tomorrow.(will come 在 that 引导的宾语从句中,不能作主干谓语)
2. 高频长难句类型及拆解示例
结构类型
原句示例
拆解步骤与核心分析
含宾语从句 + 定语从句
We believe that the story which tells a moving experience will touch people.
1. 找标志词:that(宾语从句)、which(定语从句)2. 确定主干:We believe that the story will touch people3. 分析修饰:"which tells a moving experience" 修饰 story,解释故事内容
含非谓语 + 状语从句
To prepare for the exam, he studies in the library when it is quiet.
1. 剥非谓语:去除 To prepare for the exam(目的状语)2. 找主干:He studies when it is quiet3. 明确逻辑:when 引导时间状语从句,说明学习的时间条件
含同位语 + 条件从句
The news, that our team won the game, is true if we check the official website.
1. 删同位语:去除 that our team won the game(解释 news)2. 拆分从句:if 引导条件从句3. 提炼主干:The news is true
注意:遇到多层嵌套的长难句时,可采用 "括号分层法"—— 用括号标注每层从句范围,如 We believe (that the story (which tells a moving experience) will touch people),帮助理清层次关系。
◇Part 02 核心考点解析
考点 1:派生法之否定前缀(语篇填空高频)
【考查要点】
根据语境判断否定含义,选择 un-/in-/im-/dis-,其中 im - 仅用于 p/m 开头词前。
【示例分析】Don’t eat too much, or you’ll feel ______ (comfortable).
解析:语境表 “不舒服”,comfortable 前加否定前缀 un-,答案为 uncomfortable。译文:一次别吃太多,否则你会觉得不舒服。
考点 2:派生法之 “形容词→副词”(100% 必考)
【考查要点】
修饰动词 / 形容词需用副词,高频词加 - ly 变形(注意 “辅音 + y” 变 “i+ly”,如 easy→easily)。
【示例分析】The children played ______ (happy) in the park.
解析:play 为动词,需用 happy 的副词形式 happily。译文:孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。
考点 3:转化法之 “名词→动词”(语境填词重点)
【考查要点】
根据句子成分判断词性需求(缺谓语时用动词形式),结合常见转化词。
【示例分析】Please ______ (hand) me the dictionary.
解析:句中缺谓语,hand 由名词 “手” 转化为动词 “传递”,答案为 hand。译文:请把字典递给我。
考点 4:合成法之复合形容词(单选 / 阅读猜词)
【考查要点】
通过 “副词 + 分词”“名词 + 形容词” 结构猜测词义,如 well-known=famous。
【示例分析】Yuan Longping is a well-known scientist in China.
解析:well(副词)+known(过去分词)构成复合形容词,意为 “著名的”。译文:袁隆平是中国著名的科学家。
考点 5:长难句之主干谓语判断(阅读句意理解)
【考查要点】
区分主干谓语与从句谓语,标志词后动词为从句谓语,标志词前为核心谓语。
【示例分析】I know that he works hard for the exam.
解析:that 前的 “know” 是主干谓语,that 后的 “works” 是从句谓语,主干为 “I know that he works hard”。译文:我知道他为了考试努力学习。
考点 6:长难句之非谓语与谓语区分(易混点)
【考查要点】
谓语随主语时态 / 人称变化,非谓语(to do/doing/done)形式固定。
【示例分析】She sings(谓语) well and likes to sing(非谓语) English songs.
解析:“sings” 随主语 she 用第三人称单数(谓语),“to sing” 形式固定(非谓语)。译文:她唱歌很好听,喜欢唱英文歌。
考点 7:派生法之 “动词→名词”(词汇运用高频)
【考查要点】
根据 “作主语 / 宾语需名词” 的规则,加 - er/-ion/-ment 变形。
【示例分析】The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the world.(2025 复习题)
解析:空格作主语需名词,invent 加后缀 - ion 变为 invention。译文:电话的发明改变了世界。
考点 8:长难句之定语从句修饰对象判断(阅读细节题)
【考查要点】
定语从句通常修饰前面最近的名词,即 “就近修饰原则”。
【示例分析】I like the book which my mother bought for me.
解析:which 引导的定语从句修饰前面的 “book”,而非 “mother”。译文:我喜欢妈妈给我买的那本书。
◇Part 03 要点强化训练
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.In China, there is usually a ________ after every lesson.
A.ten minutes break B.ten-minutes break C.ten minute’s break D.ten-minute break
2.What is the price of a ________ child’s ticket to Disneyland?
A.two-day B.two day C.two-days D.two days
3.She took her son in her arms and looked at him ________.
A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy
4.The mall near my home___________ from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day and is always full of people.
A.is open B.opens C.is closed D.closes
5.In my hometown, the villagers built a ______ bridge in order to cross the river last year.
A.800 meter long B.800 meters long C.800-meter-long D.800-meters-long
6.Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A.successful ; success B.successful ; successfully
C.successfully ; success D.successfully ; successful
7.A girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disable father.
A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.three years old D.three year old
8.We are ______ at his sudden death in the accident.
A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises
9.---What do you think of James?
---Well, __________his father ,James________ sharing his things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; likes
C.likes; likes D.like; like
10. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.
A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing D.disappointment
11.The man is one of the best ______. He is _____ tasty dishes at the moment.
A.cooks, cooks B.cooks, cooking
C.cookers, cooking D.cooking, cooking
12.I felt ________ yesterday evening, and then I fell ________ quickly.
A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; asleep C.sleepy; sleepy D.asleep; sleepy
13.Her son ________ drink Coke, but now he ________ drinking water.
A.used to; is used to B.used to; used to C.used to; is used for D.is used to; used to
14.We ________ six days a week, but now we only work five days.
A.used work B.used to work C.used to working D.are used to work
15.Have you ever seen ________ man?
A.such a tall B.such tall a C.so a tall D.a so tall
16.The bike ________worth _______ since it’ll be cheaper to buy a new one.
A.doesn’t;repairing B.doesn’t;to repair C.isn’t;to repair D.isn’t;repairing
17.—Could you please provide us _______ some information about the students provide us health?
—No problem.
A.from B.to C.with D.for
18.Our program will help you _______ what you learn in the classroom _______ real-life experiences.
A.introduce; to B.lead; to C.connect; with D.fill; with
19.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so
20.— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?
—Hmm…I do some reading at home.
A.to; would rather B.or; would rather C.to; prefer D.or; prefer
21.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A.make an effort; plan to B.make an effort to; make a plan to
C.make an effort; make plans D.make an effort to; make plans to
22.You are ______ to plant trees on both _____ of the road, not only one side.
A.supposed; side B.supposing; side
C.supposed; sides D.supposing; sides
23.His parents expect________be a successful writer when he grows up.
A.he to B.he can C.him can D.his to
24.My father is very strict me, and he is strict his work.
A.with; in B.with ;with C.in; with D.in; in
25.At that time, my mother was too busy__________ care of me. I felt a bit lonely.
A.work taking B.working to take C.to work to taking D.working take
26.You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost. B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost D.how long will it take us
27._____ There is _____ like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.
_____ That's ______ so many people enjoy themselves traveling.
A.Nothing; why
B.something; because
C.Nothing; because
D.something; why
28.—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.
—Thanks very much. It’s just ________.
A.where I would come B.how I could go
C.what I need D.why I need
29.Tom went to bed very late yesterday evening, ________he feels sleepy now.
A.that is why B.that is because C.that is how D.it is why
30.The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
31.This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
32.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
A.although B.because C.if D.since
33.My grandma could run for 2 kilometers every morning ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age.
A.although B.because C.if D.so that
34.I can look after myself alone at home, ________ it won’t be easy for me.
A.because B.as soon as C.if D.although
35.— Listen! Susan is playing the pipa. How beautiful it is!
— She is excellent now ________ she had a difficult time at the beginning.
A.if B.unless C.until D.although
36.No matter ______ happens, I believe in you all the time!
A.how B.who C.what D.when
37.You chose whatever you like— books, food and toys.
A.if B.that C.no matter what D.what things
38.Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly.
A.because B.so that C.while D.as long as
39.The movie was ________ boring ________ he fell asleep soon after it began.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
40.—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight?
—Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
二、完成句子
41.约翰擅长跑步,但是他没有他弟弟跑得快。
John is good at running, but he run his younger brother.
42.你做错了,因为你没有按照老师说的去做。
You’ve done wrong, because you didn’t do .
43.有时我们会生气到说出让自己后来感到羞愧的话。
Sometimes we may get angry we say things we later feel .
44.Linda是如此耐心的一个咨询师,最后Andy敞开了心扉。
Linda was counselor Andy opened his heart at last.
45.杰瑞的数学老师幽默感如此的强,以至于他的课从来不会让人觉得无聊。
Jerry’s math teacher had a strong that his lessons were never boring.
46.为了能够保持健康,远离医院,我想我们应该努力养成良好的习惯!
I think we should try hard to form good habits we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
47.他开始创办自己的报纸以便于给其他处于相似情况的人建议。
He began his own newspaper he could give people in a similar situation advice.
48.幸运的是,政府及时采取了适当的措施以便人们能安全返家。
Fortunately, the government proper in time people could reach home safely.
49.我们必须马上出发以便能赶上公交车。
We must at once we can catch the bus.
50.为了能更快、更好地理解主要内容, 你最好不要逐词阅读这篇文章。
You’d better not read the article word by word you can understand the main ideas faster and better.
51.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
I’m from, we’re pretty time.
52.由于他身体欠佳,我决定独自去那里。
he was not feeling well, I go there alone.
53.尽管谚语通常简单易记,但它们充满了深层含义。
sayings are usually simple and , they are full of deep meaning.
54.真正在乎你的人无论多忙都会回复你的信息。
The person who really cares about you will reply to your message how busy he is.
55.尽管父母和青少年有时会有不同意见,但良好的沟通能让家庭充满欢乐。
parents and teenagers sometimes have different opinions, good communication your family joy.
56.呃,即使我没有找到一颗行星,这也值得一试。
Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet.
57.我认为你不会找到一颗(新的行星),除非你有一个更大的望远镜。
I you can find one you have a .
58.当老师进来时,所有学生都停止了讲话。
All the students .
59.在你做出最终的决定之前,请三思。
Please think twice .
60.有着坚强意志的人很容易成功。
A man can succeed easily.
61.毫无疑问,他完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
he is well qualified for the job.
62.毫无疑问,他是位杰出的学者。
There was he was a fine scholar.
63.当我们开始这些课程时,我知道的所有的事是电影和戏剧观看起来有趣。
When we these lessons, all I knew movies and plays are fun .
64.这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
That is so much.
65.当我们开始这些课时,我知道的所有的事是电影和戏剧看起来有趣。
When we these lessons, all I knew movies and plays are fun .
三、短文填空
1
根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
During the summer holiday, my family and I decided to 66 (探索) a famous ancient town in the south. We were all very 67 (好奇的) about its history and culture.
We stayed in a small but 68 (舒适的) hotel run by a local family. On the first day, we 69 (商讨;讨论) our travel plan. My father wanted to visit all the ancient buildings, while my younger sister liked to find some fun snacks. 70 (使人吃惊地), we solved the problem perfectly at last.
The next day, we went to see a powerful 71 (瀑布) outside the town. The sound of the water was like thunder, and the view was amazing. We also 72 (发现) a quiet tea house behind our hotel. Sitting there and drinking tea, we felt 73 (完全地;彻底地) relaxed.
This trip was truly meaningful. We enjoyed 74 (我们自己) because we not only saw beautiful landscapes but also learned a lot about the town's history. We all felt we 75 (实现;取得) our goal of having a wonderful and educational holiday.
2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more parents care about their children’s eyesight. Some people wonder 76 they can do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the 77 (develop) of smartphones, it’s getting much 78 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a wonderful time to do some audio reading. When they read a book, the lights have to be bright enough and it is not good 79 their eyes. While it doesn’t matter with audio reading instead.
Besides, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 80 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 81 interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook. Audio reading is also some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 82 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. 83 , audio reading is not perfect. Take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 84 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past, but now they can do it easily. 85 an interesting way to read!
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
专题15 构词法及长难句
目录清单
第一部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固
第三部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 核心知识清单
一、构词法:单词构成的核心规律
构词法是中考词汇考查的核心,近 3 年真题显示其占比稳定,其中派生法考查占比超
(一)派生法(前缀 + 后缀)
通过在词根加词缀构成新词,前缀改词义(不变词性),后缀改词性(微调词义)。派生法是中考英语构词法的核心考点,掌握高频词缀不仅能快速扩充词汇量,还能帮助考生在阅读中拆解长难词。
1.高频前缀(按考查频次排序)
(1)否定前缀:用于改变词根的语义方向,常出现在形容词和动词前。
un-:表示 "不、无",适用范围广泛,如 unhappy(不高兴的)、unfair(不公平的)、uncover(揭开;反义词为 cover)
in-:与 un- 同义,但多接以 c/l/r 开头的单词,如 incomplete(不完整的)、incorrect(不正确的)
im-:当词根以 p/m/b 开头时使用,如 impossible(不可能的)、imbalance(不平衡)
dis-:强调动作或状态的相反,既可接动词也可接形容词,如 disappear(消失,appear 为出现)、dishonest(不诚实的)
(2)时间 / 动作前缀:re- 表示 "重复、再次",常与动词结合,是阅读中破解生词的关键线索,如 rewrite(重写)、reconsider(重新考虑)、recycle(回收利用)
(3)单位前缀:kilo- 表示 "千",用于度量单位词汇,如 kilometer(千米,缩写 km)、kilogram(千克,缩写 kg)、kilowatt(千瓦,缩写 kW)
2.高频后缀(按词性转换方向分类)
(1)动词→名词
-er/-or:表示 "执行动作的人",若词根以 e 结尾直接加 -r(如 write→writer),以重读闭音节结尾需双写尾字母(如 run→runner)
-ion/-ation:构成抽象名词,常见于以 -ate/-fy/-ize 结尾的动词,如 create→creation(创造)、organize→organization(组织)
-ment:表示动作的结果或过程,如 achieve→achievement(成就)、argue→argument(争论)
(2)名词 / 动词→形容词
-ed/-ing:情感类形容词的核心考点,-ed 描述人的主观感受(如 excited 感到兴奋的),-ing 描述事物的特征(如 exciting 令人兴奋的)
-ful:表示 "充满… 的",常用于抽象名词后,如 hope→hopeful(充满希望的)、power→powerful(强大的)
-less:与 -ful 相反,表否定意义,如 help→helpless(无助的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)
(3)形容词→副词
-ly 是副词最显著的标志,需注意 true→truly(去 e 加 ly)、happy→happily(变 y 为 i 加 ly)等特殊变化。该后缀在完形填空、语法填空中几乎每年必考,重点考查形容词与副词的功能区分(如修饰动词需用副词 quickly,修饰名词用形容词 quick)
(二)转化法(无词形变化,仅转词性)
单词拼写不变,仅改变词性,词义与原词关联紧密,是语境填词高频考点。转化法通过灵活转换词性,赋予单词新的语法功能,在日常表达与考试阅读中频繁出现。掌握转化法不仅能有效扩充词汇量,还能帮助我们更好地理解英语句子结构,提升语言运用能力。
1.名词→动词:water(n. 水→v. 浇水,We water the flowers every day.→我们每天浇花。);book(n. 书→v. 预订,I want to book a ticket.→我想订一张票。)这类转化在生活场景中极为常见,如 “dust(n. 灰尘→v. 掸去灰尘)”“hand(n. 手→v. 传递)” ,当名词转化为动词时,往往表示 “使用该名词所代表的事物进行某种动作”。
2.动词→名词:walk(v. 走→n. 散步,take a walk→散步);stop(v. 停止→n. 车站,bus stop→公交车站)。这种转化通常与动作的结果、目的或动作发生的地点相关,例如 “look(v. 看→n. 样子,外观)”“turn(v. 转动→n. 轮流)” ,在固定搭配和短语中,动词转化为名词后含义更加具体。
3.形容词→动词:clean(adj. 干净的→v. 打扫,He cleans his room weekly.→他每周打扫房间。)除了 “clean”,“empty(adj. 空的→v. 倒空)”“slow(adj. 慢的→v. 放慢)” 也属于此类转化。形容词转化为动词时,通常表示 “使…… 变得具有该形容词所描述的特征” ,在句子中充当谓语,表达使动意义。
(三)合成法(多词组合成新词)
合成法是将两个或多个独立单词组合成全新词汇的构词方式,其核心规律在于通过拆解组成部分推测整体含义。中考重点考查复合名词和复合形容词两类,需掌握以下常见组合模式及解题技巧:
1.复合名词
(1)名词 + 名词:将两个名词直接组合,通常表示具体事物或场所。例如:
classroom(class「班级」+ room「房间」)→ 教室
newspaper(news「新闻」+ paper「纸张」)→ 报纸
解题时可通过联想单个名词的核心义,如 “classroom” 是学生上课的房间,“newspaper” 是刊载新闻的纸张。
(2)动词 + 名词:前一个动词描述后一个名词的功能或用途。例如:
playground(play「玩耍」+ ground「场地」)→ 供人玩耍的场地,即操场
sleeping bag(sleep「睡觉」+ bag「袋子」)→ 用于睡觉的袋子,即睡袋
2.复合形容词
(1)副词 + 分词:副词修饰分词,强调动作的程度或状态。例如:
hard-working(hard「努力地」+ working「工作的」)→ 工作努力的,即勤奋的
well-known(well「很好地」+ known「知道的」)→ 被广泛知道的,即著名的
注意区分现在分词(表主动 / 进行)与过去分词(表被动 / 完成),如 “hard-working” 强调主动付出努力。
(2)名词 + 形容词:名词作为限定成分,修饰形容词表达的属性。例如:
homesick(home「家」+ sick「不适的」)→ 因思念家乡而产生不适的,即思乡的
ice-cold(ice「冰」+ cold「寒冷的」)→ 像冰一样寒冷的,即冰冷的
此类词常出现在描述情感或状态的语境中,如描述人物心理活动或环境特征。
通过把握合成词的结构逻辑,不仅能快速破解生词含义,还能在写作中灵活运用复合词,提升语言表达的准确性和丰富度。
(四)缩写和简写(基础认知要求)
缩写和简写是英语中为了提高表达效率、简化词汇而常用的构词手段,在日常交流、新闻标题、网络用语及专业领域文件中广泛应用。其主要形式包括截头去尾和首字母缩略两类:
1.截头去尾:通过省略单词的部分字母,保留核心音节形成简短表达,使单词更易读易记。这类缩写通常保留单词发音的关键部分,在口语和非正式书面语中尤为常见。例如:
telephone→phone:"telephone" 原意为电话,截去前缀 "tele-" 后形成简洁的 "phone",现常作为移动电话(cell phone)、固定电话(landline phone)的统称使用;
laboratory→lab:"laboratory" 指实验室,缩写后的 "lab" 广泛应用于学术论文、实验报告及校园日常对话中。
2.首字母缩略:提取短语中各单词的首字母组成新的词汇或缩写形式,部分首字母缩写已成为约定俗成的独立词汇,需单独记忆其含义。例如:
TV=television:作为视听媒体的 "television" 缩写为 "TV",在影视行业、广告宣传及家庭生活场景中高频使用;
UN=United Nations:国际组织名称 "United Nations" 缩写为 "UN",用于正式文件、新闻报道及外交场合;
DIY=do-it-yourself:源自西方生活方式的短语 "do-it-yourself",缩写为 "DIY" 后成为流行文化术语,常出现在手工教程、家居改造节目及社交媒体话题中。
二、长难句:拆解方法与核心逻辑
长难句本质是 “简单句 + 修饰成分”,考查重点为 “辨别主干 + 理解修饰关系”,是阅读和完形的核心障碍。破解长难句不仅能提升阅读理解效率,更能为写作搭建高阶句式基础。
1. 四大拆句步骤(必掌握)
(1)找标志词:定位从句标志(that/if/when/who/where/which 等)和逻辑词(and/but/because/although 等),通过标志词快速拆分句子层次,明确主句与从句界限。
特殊情况:当 that 作宾语从句引导词时可省略,需根据句子结构判断,如 "I hope (that) you succeed"。
示例:I know that she likes the book which is about history.(that 引导宾语从句,which 引导定语从句,以此将句子划分为主从复合结构)
(2)剥非谓语:去除 to do(表目的 / 将来)、doing(表主动 / 进行)、done(表被动 / 完成)形式的非谓语动词短语,这些成分仅作修饰,不承担句子核心谓语功能。
注意:当非谓语动词带逻辑主语时(如 "His coming makes me happy" 中 His coming),需整体去除。
示例:To improve English(目的状语), she reads books written by foreigners(过去分词作后置定语修饰 books)。
(3)删修饰成分:系统去除介词短语(如 in the morning/at school)、插入语(however/therefore 等)、同位语(解释名词的补充成分)。但需保留限定主干的定语成分(如定语从句、形容词短语),因为它们直接影响句子核心语义。
易错点:区分限定性与非限定性定语从句,如 "the book that I bought"(限定)与 "the book, which I bought"(补充说明,可删)。
(4)定主干谓语:通过排除从句和非谓语动词中的动词,锁定真正承担句子核心动作的谓语动词。建议采用 "动词排查法":先圈出句中所有动词,再逐一判断是否在从句或非谓语结构中。
口诀:先找动词,再看是否在从句 / 非谓语中;若在从句或非谓语,果断排除找真谓。
典型案例:She thinks(主干谓语) that he will come(从句谓语) tomorrow.(will come 在 that 引导的宾语从句中,不能作主干谓语)
2. 高频长难句类型及拆解示例
结构类型
原句示例
拆解步骤与核心分析
含宾语从句 + 定语从句
We believe that the story which tells a moving experience will touch people.
1. 找标志词:that(宾语从句)、which(定语从句)2. 确定主干:We believe that the story will touch people3. 分析修饰:"which tells a moving experience" 修饰 story,解释故事内容
含非谓语 + 状语从句
To prepare for the exam, he studies in the library when it is quiet.
1. 剥非谓语:去除 To prepare for the exam(目的状语)2. 找主干:He studies when it is quiet3. 明确逻辑:when 引导时间状语从句,说明学习的时间条件
含同位语 + 条件从句
The news, that our team won the game, is true if we check the official website.
1. 删同位语:去除 that our team won the game(解释 news)2. 拆分从句:if 引导条件从句3. 提炼主干:The news is true
注意:遇到多层嵌套的长难句时,可采用 "括号分层法"—— 用括号标注每层从句范围,如 We believe (that the story (which tells a moving experience) will touch people),帮助理清层次关系。
◇Part 02 核心考点解析
考点 1:派生法之否定前缀(语篇填空高频)
【考查要点】
根据语境判断否定含义,选择 un-/in-/im-/dis-,其中 im - 仅用于 p/m 开头词前。
【示例分析】Don’t eat too much, or you’ll feel ______ (comfortable).
解析:语境表 “不舒服”,comfortable 前加否定前缀 un-,答案为 uncomfortable。译文:一次别吃太多,否则你会觉得不舒服。
考点 2:派生法之 “形容词→副词”(100% 必考)
【考查要点】
修饰动词 / 形容词需用副词,高频词加 - ly 变形(注意 “辅音 + y” 变 “i+ly”,如 easy→easily)。
【示例分析】The children played ______ (happy) in the park.
解析:play 为动词,需用 happy 的副词形式 happily。译文:孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。
考点 3:转化法之 “名词→动词”(语境填词重点)
【考查要点】
根据句子成分判断词性需求(缺谓语时用动词形式),结合常见转化词。
【示例分析】Please ______ (hand) me the dictionary.
解析:句中缺谓语,hand 由名词 “手” 转化为动词 “传递”,答案为 hand。译文:请把字典递给我。
考点 4:合成法之复合形容词(单选 / 阅读猜词)
【考查要点】
通过 “副词 + 分词”“名词 + 形容词” 结构猜测词义,如 well-known=famous。
【示例分析】Yuan Longping is a well-known scientist in China.
解析:well(副词)+known(过去分词)构成复合形容词,意为 “著名的”。译文:袁隆平是中国著名的科学家。
考点 5:长难句之主干谓语判断(阅读句意理解)
【考查要点】
区分主干谓语与从句谓语,标志词后动词为从句谓语,标志词前为核心谓语。
【示例分析】I know that he works hard for the exam.
解析:that 前的 “know” 是主干谓语,that 后的 “works” 是从句谓语,主干为 “I know that he works hard”。译文:我知道他为了考试努力学习。
考点 6:长难句之非谓语与谓语区分(易混点)
【考查要点】
谓语随主语时态 / 人称变化,非谓语(to do/doing/done)形式固定。
【示例分析】She sings(谓语) well and likes to sing(非谓语) English songs.
解析:“sings” 随主语 she 用第三人称单数(谓语),“to sing” 形式固定(非谓语)。译文:她唱歌很好听,喜欢唱英文歌。
考点 7:派生法之 “动词→名词”(词汇运用高频)
【考查要点】
根据 “作主语 / 宾语需名词” 的规则,加 - er/-ion/-ment 变形。
【示例分析】The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the world.(2025 复习题)
解析:空格作主语需名词,invent 加后缀 - ion 变为 invention。译文:电话的发明改变了世界。
考点 8:长难句之定语从句修饰对象判断(阅读细节题)
【考查要点】
定语从句通常修饰前面最近的名词,即 “就近修饰原则”。
【示例分析】I like the book which my mother bought for me.
解析:which 引导的定语从句修饰前面的 “book”,而非 “mother”。译文:我喜欢妈妈给我买的那本书。
◇Part 03 要点强化训练
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.In China, there is usually a ________ after every lesson.
A.ten minutes break B.ten-minutes break C.ten minute’s break D.ten-minute break
2.What is the price of a ________ child’s ticket to Disneyland?
A.two-day B.two day C.two-days D.two days
3.She took her son in her arms and looked at him ________.
A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy
4.The mall near my home___________ from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day and is always full of people.
A.is open B.opens C.is closed D.closes
5.In my hometown, the villagers built a ______ bridge in order to cross the river last year.
A.800 meter long B.800 meters long C.800-meter-long D.800-meters-long
6.Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A.successful ; success B.successful ; successfully
C.successfully ; success D.successfully ; successful
7.A girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disable father.
A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.three years old D.three year old
8.We are ______ at his sudden death in the accident.
A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises
9.---What do you think of James?
---Well, __________his father ,James________ sharing his things with others.
A.likes; like B.like; likes
C.likes; likes D.like; like
10. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.
A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing D.disappointment
11.The man is one of the best ______. He is _____ tasty dishes at the moment.
A.cooks, cooks B.cooks, cooking
C.cookers, cooking D.cooking, cooking
12.I felt ________ yesterday evening, and then I fell ________ quickly.
A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; asleep C.sleepy; sleepy D.asleep; sleepy
13.Her son ________ drink Coke, but now he ________ drinking water.
A.used to; is used to B.used to; used to C.used to; is used for D.is used to; used to
14.We ________ six days a week, but now we only work five days.
A.used work B.used to work C.used to working D.are used to work
15.Have you ever seen ________ man?
A.such a tall B.such tall a C.so a tall D.a so tall
16.The bike ________worth _______ since it’ll be cheaper to buy a new one.
A.doesn’t;repairing B.doesn’t;to repair C.isn’t;to repair D.isn’t;repairing
17.—Could you please provide us _______ some information about the students provide us health?
—No problem.
A.from B.to C.with D.for
18.Our program will help you _______ what you learn in the classroom _______ real-life experiences.
A.introduce; to B.lead; to C.connect; with D.fill; with
19.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so
20.— A nice day, isn’t it? Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?
—Hmm…I do some reading at home.
A.to; would rather B.or; would rather C.to; prefer D.or; prefer
21.Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So I________ study harder.
A.make an effort; plan to B.make an effort to; make a plan to
C.make an effort; make plans D.make an effort to; make plans to
22.You are ______ to plant trees on both _____ of the road, not only one side.
A.supposed; side B.supposing; side
C.supposed; sides D.supposing; sides
23.His parents expect________be a successful writer when he grows up.
A.he to B.he can C.him can D.his to
24.My father is very strict me, and he is strict his work.
A.with; in B.with ;with C.in; with D.in; in
25.At that time, my mother was too busy__________ care of me. I felt a bit lonely.
A.work taking B.working to take C.to work to taking D.working take
26.You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost. B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost D.how long will it take us
27._____ There is _____ like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.
_____ That's ______ so many people enjoy themselves traveling.
A.Nothing; why
B.something; because
C.Nothing; because
D.something; why
28.—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.
—Thanks very much. It’s just ________.
A.where I would come B.how I could go
C.what I need D.why I need
29.Tom went to bed very late yesterday evening, ________he feels sleepy now.
A.that is why B.that is because C.that is how D.it is why
30.The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
31.This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
32.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
A.although B.because C.if D.since
33.My grandma could run for 2 kilometers every morning ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age.
A.although B.because C.if D.so that
34.I can look after myself alone at home, ________ it won’t be easy for me.
A.because B.as soon as C.if D.although
35.— Listen! Susan is playing the pipa. How beautiful it is!
— She is excellent now ________ she had a difficult time at the beginning.
A.if B.unless C.until D.although
36.No matter ______ happens, I believe in you all the time!
A.how B.who C.what D.when
37.You chose whatever you like— books, food and toys.
A.if B.that C.no matter what D.what things
38.Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly.
A.because B.so that C.while D.as long as
39.The movie was ________ boring ________ he fell asleep soon after it began.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
40.—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight?
—Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
二、完成句子
41.约翰擅长跑步,但是他没有他弟弟跑得快。
John is good at running, but he run his younger brother.
42.你做错了,因为你没有按照老师说的去做。
You’ve done wrong, because you didn’t do .
43.有时我们会生气到说出让自己后来感到羞愧的话。
Sometimes we may get angry we say things we later feel .
44.Linda是如此耐心的一个咨询师,最后Andy敞开了心扉。
Linda was counselor Andy opened his heart at last.
45.杰瑞的数学老师幽默感如此的强,以至于他的课从来不会让人觉得无聊。
Jerry’s math teacher had a strong that his lessons were never boring.
46.为了能够保持健康,远离医院,我想我们应该努力养成良好的习惯!
I think we should try hard to form good habits we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
47.他开始创办自己的报纸以便于给其他处于相似情况的人建议。
He began his own newspaper he could give people in a similar situation advice.
48.幸运的是,政府及时采取了适当的措施以便人们能安全返家。
Fortunately, the government proper in time people could reach home safely.
49.我们必须马上出发以便能赶上公交车。
We must at once we can catch the bus.
50.为了能更快、更好地理解主要内容, 你最好不要逐词阅读这篇文章。
You’d better not read the article word by word you can understand the main ideas faster and better.
51.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
I’m from, we’re pretty time.
52.由于他身体欠佳,我决定独自去那里。
he was not feeling well, I go there alone.
53.尽管谚语通常简单易记,但它们充满了深层含义。
sayings are usually simple and , they are full of deep meaning.
54.真正在乎你的人无论多忙都会回复你的信息。
The person who really cares about you will reply to your message how busy he is.
55.尽管父母和青少年有时会有不同意见,但良好的沟通能让家庭充满欢乐。
parents and teenagers sometimes have different opinions, good communication your family joy.
56.呃,即使我没有找到一颗行星,这也值得一试。
Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet.
57.我认为你不会找到一颗(新的行星),除非你有一个更大的望远镜。
I you can find one you have a .
58.当老师进来时,所有学生都停止了讲话。
All the students .
59.在你做出最终的决定之前,请三思。
Please think twice .
60.有着坚强意志的人很容易成功。
A man can succeed easily.
61.毫无疑问,他完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
he is well qualified for the job.
62.毫无疑问,他是位杰出的学者。
There was he was a fine scholar.
63.当我们开始这些课程时,我知道的所有的事是电影和戏剧观看起来有趣。
When we these lessons, all I knew movies and plays are fun .
64.这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
That is so much.
65.当我们开始这些课时,我知道的所有的事是电影和戏剧看起来有趣。
When we these lessons, all I knew movies and plays are fun .
三、短文填空
1
根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
During the summer holiday, my family and I decided to 66 (探索) a famous ancient town in the south. We were all very 67 (好奇的) about its history and culture.
We stayed in a small but 68 (舒适的) hotel run by a local family. On the first day, we 69 (商讨;讨论) our travel plan. My father wanted to visit all the ancient buildings, while my younger sister liked to find some fun snacks. 70 (使人吃惊地), we solved the problem perfectly at last.
The next day, we went to see a powerful 71 (瀑布) outside the town. The sound of the water was like thunder, and the view was amazing. We also 72 (发现) a quiet tea house behind our hotel. Sitting there and drinking tea, we felt 73 (完全地;彻底地) relaxed.
This trip was truly meaningful. We enjoyed 74 (我们自己) because we not only saw beautiful landscapes but also learned a lot about the town's history. We all felt we 75 (实现;取得) our goal of having a wonderful and educational holiday.
2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more parents care about their children’s eyesight. Some people wonder 76 they can do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the 77 (develop) of smartphones, it’s getting much 78 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a wonderful time to do some audio reading. When they read a book, the lights have to be bright enough and it is not good 79 their eyes. While it doesn’t matter with audio reading instead.
Besides, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 80 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 81 interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook. Audio reading is also some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 82 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. 83 , audio reading is not perfect. Take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 84 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past, but now they can do it easily. 85 an interesting way to read!
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:在中国,每节课后通常有十分钟的休息时间。
考查复合形容词。a后面接名词单数,此处指“十分钟的休息时间”,应用复合形容词“十分钟的”修饰名词break。复合形容词由两个或多个单词构成,用来修饰名词。 当数词和名词构成复合形容词时,名词要用单数形式,且中间用连字符连接。所以ten-minute break表示“十分钟的休息时间”。故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:迪士尼两日游的儿童票是多少钱?
考查数词的用法。此空修饰名词短语“child’s ticket”,应用数词two-day“两天的”组成的复合形容词,作定语。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:她将她的儿子抱在怀里并且开心地看着他。
A.开心的(形容词);B.开心地(副词);C.开心(名词);D.不开心的(形容词)。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词looked at him“看他”可知,空处用副词修饰动词,故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:我家附近的那家购物中心每天从上午9点到晚上9点营业,一直满是人。
本题考查动词。is pen开着的,营业的,表示状态;opens打开,表示动作;is closed关着的,不营业的,表示状态;closes关上,表示动作。根据is always full of people.可知,满是人,因此表示正在营业。根据from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day此处表示状态,用is open,故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:在我的家乡,去年为了过河,村民们建了一座800米长的桥。
考查复合形容词辨析。800后面的名词需用复数形式,A项表达错误,可排除;B项表达错误,可排除。基数词可与名词(一般用单数)构成复合形容词表示时间、度量等,其构成结构为“数词 +连字符号+名词单数+连字符号+形容词”;根据句意结构,可知选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。
考查副词和名词辨析。successful成功的,形容词,修饰名词;success成功,名词; successfully成功地,副词,修饰形容词或动词。enter(进入)是动词,需用副词修饰,前空可排除AB两项;bring带来,及物动词,需接名词做宾语,后空可排除BD选项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:一个名叫董心怡的3岁女孩照顾她残疾的爸爸。
考查形容词作定语。three-years-old表达错误;three-year-old三岁的;three years old三岁;three year old表达错误。girl是名词,所以此处使用three-year-old作定语修饰名词,表示“一个三岁的女孩”。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:他在事故中突然死去,我们都感到很惊讶。
考查形容词。surprise 惊讶n.,使某人惊讶v.; surprising令人惊讶的adj.;surprised感到惊讶的adj.;句子中有be动词,故这里要用形容词作表语,主语是we, 是人,所以要用surprised感到惊讶的;故选C。
9.B
【解析】句意:你觉得詹姆斯怎么样?恩,像他爸爸一样,他喜欢和其他人分享他的东西。
考查词意辨析。第一个like表示“像…”作为介词或是连词,likes表示“喜欢”为实意动词,故选B
【点睛】like to do sth:喜欢做某事,强调具体的,偶然的一次行为;而like doing sth:喜欢做某事,强调的是习惯性的爱好。
10.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他的失败使他的父亲让为他是一个令人失望的男孩。分析选项词意:disappoint使失望; disappointed 失望的; disappointing令人失望的; disappointment失望。根据句意讲述这个男孩是使他的父亲失望, 故选C
考点:词形的用法。
11.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个人是最好的厨师之一。现在他正在做美味的饭菜。cook 除了做动词做饭的意思外,做名词就是厨师的意思。而cooker 的意思是炊具。one of 加最高级,再跟上名词的复数形式,表示最……的之一。第二空is cooking 是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的事情。故选B。
考点:考查动词和名词。
12.A
【解析】本题的含义是昨天晚上我感到很困,很快就睡着了,sleepy表示困的,有瞌睡的,asleep表示睡着的或入睡的意思,故本题选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:她的儿子以前喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝水。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now”可知,前半句表示过去常常做的事,用used to;后半句表示现在习惯,用is used to。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:我们过去常常一周工作六天,但现在只工作五天。
考查used构成的短语。used work结构错误;used to work过去常常工作;used to working结构错误,少了be动词;are used to work被用于工作。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,过去时。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”,被动语态。根据“but now we only work five days.”可知,目前每周只工作五天,空格处应表示“过去常常”工作六天。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:你见过这么高的人吗?
考查固定搭配。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数,都表示“如此……的一个……”。故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:这辆自行车不值得修理,因为买一辆新的更便宜些。
考查be动词和非谓语动词。根据“it’ll be cheaper to buy a new one”可知表达“不值得修理”。表达“值得做某事”用短语“be worth doing sth.”句子是否定,用be动词的否定形式“isn’t”,表达“修理”用动名词“repairing”。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:——请问关于给我们提供健康的学生们,你可以给我们提供一些信息么?——没问题。
考查介词。with从;to向;with和;for为了。根据“provide us… some information”可知句子用动词短语“provide sb. with sth.”,表达“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我们的项目将帮助你把课堂所学和现实经历联系起来。
考查动词短语的辨析。introduce...to向……介绍;lead...to把……带到;connect...with把……与……联系起来;fill...with用……填满。根据句意可知,是把课堂所学和现实经历两者联系起来。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。
本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:——今天天气不错,不是吗?你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书?——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。
考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”;would rather的意思是“宁愿,宁可”;根据“Which do you prefer, fishing by the river ____ reading at home?” 第一个句子是一个选择疑问句,问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个,也就是更喜欢哪一个,所以要用连词or,故排除A和C;第二空,结合句意可知,此空的意思是“宁愿,宁可”,应填would rather,故排除D,故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:我们的梦想将会实现如果我们在我们的学习方面作出努力。所以我计划更加努力学习。
考查动词短语。make an effort on sth.“在某方面付出努力”;make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”;plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:你应该在道路的两边种树,而不只是一边。
考查短语和可数名词辨析。短语应该做……be supposed to do;道路有两边,side边,是可数名词;根据下句不仅仅是在一边种树,说明是两边都要,所以side要用复数形式。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:他的父母期待他长大后能成为一个成功的作家。
考查单词expect用法。he to主格形式+不定式;he can 他能,主格形式+情态动词;him can 他能,宾格形式+情态动词;his to形容词性物主代词+不定式。本题考查expect+(that)从句,从句部分人称代词需要用主格形式充当主语,be前只能用情态动词。故选B。
【点睛】常见expect有三种用法:1.expect作及物动词,后面直接加名词,如We should not expect success overnight.我们不该期望一夜成名。2. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事,如:I expect my son to pass the exam我期望我儿子能够通过考试。3.expect+从句,如上题。
24.A
【解析】句意:我父亲对我要求严格,并且他对他的工作要求严格。
考查固定短语。be strict with sb对某人要求严格;be strict in sth对某事要求严格。根据题意,第一空后有宾格代词me,表示人,故填with;第二空后有his work,表示事情,故填in。故选A。
【点睛】be strict in sth和be strict with sb in sth的用法有区别:
1.用法含义不同
be strict in sth:严格要求某事;对某事严格要求。
be strict with sb in sth:对某人严格要求。
2. 使用场合不同
be strict in sth:strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”。
be strict with sb in sth:基本意思是“严格的,严厉的”,还可作“严谨的,精确的”“绝对的,完全的”解释。表示“在某方面严格”用介词in,“对某人严格”用介词with。
3. 用法侧重点不同
be strict in sth:侧重对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的),in后加事物。
be strict with sb in sth:侧重对某人很严厉,with后加人。
如本题中第一空后接人,表示侧重人,故填with,表示对我严格;第二空后接事,表示侧重事,故填in,表示对某事严格。
25.B
【解析】句意:那时,我的母亲忙于工作,无暇照顾我。我感到有点孤独。
考查非谓语动词及too…to。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做什么”,too…to表示“太……而不能”,结合“I felt a bit lonely”可知妈妈忙于工作,所以是working;再结合“ too busy”可知是没有时间照顾,所以此处是“working to take”,故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你,年轻人。那是数十亿美元!
本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序,因此排除C/D;根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元!可知,上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。
【点睛】同位语从句用法:
一、语序:陈述句语序。
二、同位语从句的引导词:
引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
1. 由that引导:
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
注意:引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
2. 由whether引导:
There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。
注意:whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导:
Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?
4. 由连接副词引导:
I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
5. 被修饰的词语:
同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等。
例如:I have no idea when they will come. 我不知道他们什么时候来。
27.A
【解析】句意:----没有什么比一个节日,使人感到放松。----这就是为什么如此多的人喜欢自己旅行。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:——嗨,这是那个地区的地图。我希望它能帮到你。——非常感谢。这正是我所需要的东西。
考查表语从句。where在哪里;how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据“Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.”和“Thanks very much. It’s just...”可知,空处应是表示那张地图正是“我”所需要的东西,此时从句要用what来引导。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上睡得很晚,这就是他现在感到困的原因。
考查表语从句。that is why“那就是为什么……”;that is because“那是因为……”;that is how “那是怎样……”;it is why“它是为什么……”。根据句意可知,空前“Tom went to bed very late”是原因,空后“he feels sleepy”是结果,应用why引导表语从句,that is why是一个固定句型,故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:昨晚我奶奶告诉我的那个故事非常感人。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪个;whose谁的;whom谁。分析句子可知,定语从句修饰The story,为物,且关系词在从句中作动词told的宾语,需用指物的关系代词which。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:这是第一个我收到的生日礼物。我已经保存它很多年了。
考查定语从句的关系代词。 that关系代词,即指人也指物,充当主语、宾语、表语;who谁,关系代词,只指人,充当主语、宾语;what 什么,不用于定语从句;which关系代词,既指人也指物,充当主语、宾语。分析句子“This is the first birthday gift…I have received.”可知,该从句是定语从句,可排除C选项,且先行词“the first birthday gift”表示物,且被序数词first修饰,关系代词在从句中作宾语,只能用that。故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:最近的一项调查显示,44%的美国人想使用自动驾驶汽车,尽管34%的人认为它们会使道路更危险。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;if如果;since既然。根据句意,前半句“A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,”与后半句“34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.”存在转折关系,需用表示“尽管”的连词连接。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:我奶奶每天早上能跑2公里,尽管这对她这么大年纪的人来说并不容易。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;if如果;so that以便。根据“My grandma could run for 2 kilometers every morning…it was not easy for her at such an old age”可知,前后句是转折让步关系,although符合语境。故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:我可以独自在家照顾自己,虽然这对我来说不容易。
考查连词辨析。because因为;as soon as一……就……;if如果;although虽然。根据前后句的让步关系,表示“尽管不容易,但能照顾自己”,应用although引导状语从句。故选D。
35.D
【解析】句意:——听!苏珊在弹琵琶。多美啊!——她现在很优秀,虽然她开始时有一段困难时期。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;although虽然。根据“She is excellent now”和“she had a difficult time at the beginning”可知,后句表让步,需用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:无论发生什么,我一直相信你!
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;who谁;what什么;when何时。分析题干可知, 此处表示无论发生什么,no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句,what在从句中作主语。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:你选择任何你喜欢的书,食物和玩具。
考查同义词替换。if如果、是否;that那;no matter what无论什么;what things什么东西。“疑问词+ever”相当于“no matter+疑问词”,whatever意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:请打开灯,以便我们能看得更清楚。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so that以便;while当……时;as long as只要。根据“we can see more clearly”可知,打开灯的目的是看得更清楚,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:这部电影如此无聊,以至于它开始后不久他就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……;such…that如此……以至于……;too…to太……而不能,to后接动词原形;enough…to足够……去做,to后接动词原形。根据空格后是形容词“boring”和从句“he fell asleep...”可知,应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句;“such…that”中such后接名词(短语)。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样?——别上当。开始时也许可以,但是过不了多久,你就会反弹到最初的体重。
考查状语从句。how怎样;where哪里;what什么;when当……时。根据“In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back...you started.”可知,此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里,where为地点状语从句的引导词,这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。
二、
41. doesn’t/can’t as/so fast as
【解析】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“没有……(跑)得快”,not as/so +形容词或副词原级+ as...“……不如……”,fast“快地”,副词。此句是but连接的并列句,前后时态应一致,由“John is good at running”可知后句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn’t,也可用can’t,表示能力。故填doesn’t/can’t;as/so;fast;as。
42. as the teacher said
【解析】对比中文提示,空白处缺少“按照老师说的”,as“按照”,the teacher“老师”,say“说”。根据“you didn’t do”可判断时态为一般过去时。故填as;the;teacher;said。
43. so that ashamed of
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“如此……以至于……”和“羞愧”,so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;feel ashamed of意为“对……感到羞愧”,故填so;that;ashamed;of。
44. such a patient that
【解析】句式符合“such+a +形容词+名词+that从句”结构,用于表达因果关系;a“一个”;patient“耐心的”,形容词作定语修饰名词counselor。故填such;a;patient;that。
45. such sense of humor
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“如此……的幽默感”。“such a + 形容词 + 名词”是固定结构,“幽默感”是sense of humor。故填such;sense;of;humor。
46. so that
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示目的,即“为了能够”,且后面接的是一个完整的句子“we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital”,说明这里需要用一个引导目的状语从句的连词组合。在英语中,“so that”常用来引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。故填so;that。
47. so that
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“以便于”;“so that”引导目的状语从句,意思是“以便,为了”,强调主句动作发生的目的;此处表示创办报纸的目的是给他人建议,所以用“so that”来连接,符合语境和语法要求。故填so;that。
48. took actions so that
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处表示“采取措施”“以便”。take actions“采取措施”,动词短语。事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,take变took;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填took;actions;so;that。
49. set off so that
【解析】set off“出发”,动词短语,第一空前为情态动词must,其后接动词原形;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填set;off;so;that。
50. so that
【解析】根据汉语提示及“You’d better not read the article word by word...you can understand the main ideas faster and better.”可知,此处缺少为了。so that“为了”,符合语境,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
51. Where relaxed about
【解析】根据中英文对照,第一空表示地点,为状语从句,应填“where”,句首开头字母大写;第二空考查“be relaxed about”,表示“对……随意”。故填Where;relaxed;about。
52. As decided to
【解析】as“由于”,引导的原因状语从句,常放在主句之前,说明原因或理由,后面的主句说明结果;decide to do sth. “决定做某事”,固定短语;根据汉语分析句子可知,这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,由“...he was not feeling well,”可判断主句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词decide要使用过去式decided。故填As;decided;to。
53. Although easy to remember
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽管”和“易记”的英文表达。“尽管”用连词“Although”;“易记”对应的固定搭配是“easy to remember”。故填Although;easy;to;remember。
54. no matter
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“无论”。no matter how“不论多么”,引导让步状语从句。故填no;matter。
55. Although/Though can make full of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,although/though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写;can“能”,情态动词,其后接动词原形;make sb/sth+形容词“使某人/某物……”,固定搭配;full of“充满”,固定短语。故填Although/Though;can;make;full;of。
56. worth a try even if
【解析】it’s worth a try“值得一试”;even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填worth;a;try;even;if。
57. don’t think unless bigger telescope
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一二空缺少了“不认为”,英文表达为don’t think,第三空缺少了“除非”,英文表达为unless,引导条件状语从句,第四五空缺少了“更大的望远镜”,英文表达为bigger telescope。故填don’t;think;unless;bigger;telescope。
58. stopped talking when the teacher came in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“当老师进来时”和“停止了讲话”,英文句子应采用一般过去时。when the teacher came in“当老师进来时”,这是when引导的时间状语从句,应置于句尾;此处表示特指,所以名词teacher“老师”前加了定冠词the;come in“进来”,动词短语,时态是一般过去时,所以come变成了过去式came。stopped talking“停止了讲话”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,动词短语,时态是一般过去时,所以stop应变成过去式stopped;talk“讲话”,动词,此处应用talk的动名词形式talking。故填stopped;talking;when;the;teacher;came;in。
59. before you make a final decision
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“在你做出最终的决定之前”。“在……之前”用连词“before”引导时间状语从句;“做出决定”常用短语“make a decision”,此处“最终的”用形容词“final”修饰“decision”,即“make a final decision”;从句主语为“you”,句子描述日常建议场景,用一般现在时,故填before;you;make;a;final;decision。
60. who has a strong will
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有着坚强意志的”。此部分为修饰主语“A man”的定语,英文中常用定语从句来表达,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,从句内容为“has a strong will”。故填who;has;a;strong;will。
61. It is undoubted that
【解析】根据“he is well qualified for the job”可知此处应为that引导的主语从句,因此主语应是it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写,句子采用一般现在时,谓语be动词应用is,“毫无疑问”应用形容词undoubted来作表语。故填It;is;undoubted;that。
62. no doubt that
【解析】no doubt that“毫无疑问”,固定结构,that引导同位语从句,故填no;doubt;that。
63. began was that to watch
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空是缺“开始”,对应的英文是begin,根据后文“all I knew”可知此句为一般过去时,begin的过去式为began。“all I knew”在主句中作主语,为单数概念,所以谓语动词用was,填在第二个空中。第三个空缺少表语从句的引导词,说明“我所知道的事”的内容,所以用that。最后两个空缺“观看”,“fun to do sth.”是固定结构,表“做某事有趣”,所以填to watch。故填began;was;that;to;watch。
64. why I admire him
【解析】That is why“那是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,从句主语是I“我”,admire him“钦佩他”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形。故填why;I;admire;him。
65. began was that to watch
【解析】begin“开始”,be“是”;根据语境可知,此句为一般过去时,从句谓语动词begin用过去式began,主句主语“all”为不定代词,be动词用was;was后跟that引导表语从句;表示看电影和戏剧用动词watch,be fun to do“做某事很有趣”。故填began;was;that;to;watch。
三、
1
66.explore 67.curious 68.comfortable 69.discussed 70.Surprisingly 71.waterfall 72.found 73.completely 74.ourselves 75.
achieved
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和作者一家在暑假旅途中的感受。
66.句意:暑假期间,我和家人决定去探索南方一个著名的古镇。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处指探索古镇,“探索”explore。故填explore。
67.句意:我们都对它的历史和文化非常好奇。根据所给汉语提示可知,“好奇的”curious,be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。
68.句意:我们待在一家当地家庭经营的小且舒适的酒店里。根据所给汉语提示可知,“舒适的”comfortable,comfortable hotel意为“舒适的酒店”。故填comfortable。
69.句意:在第一天我们讨论了我们的旅行计划。根据所给汉语提示可知,“商讨;讨论”discuss,discuss sth.表示“讨论某话题”,因为上文中“stayed”表示此处使用的是一般过去时。故填discussed。
70.句意:使人吃惊地是我们最后都完美的解决了问题。根据所给汉语提示可知,“使人吃惊地”surprisingly,surprisingly加后文句子表示“使人吃惊地,某事……”,又因为在居首,首字母需要大写。 故填Surprisingly。
71.句意:第二天,我们去看了镇外壮观的瀑布。根据所给汉语提示可知,“瀑布”waterfall,powerful waterfall表示“壮观的瀑布”。 故填waterfall。
72.句意:我们发现在我们的酒店后面有一个茶室。根据所给汉语提示可知,“发现”find,find sth.表示“发现某物”,又因为此段所用动词为一般过去式需要保持时态一致。 故填found。
73.句意:我们感到完全地放松。根据所给汉语提示可知,“完全地;彻底地”completely,completely+形容词表示“完全地在某种状态中”。 故填completely。
74.句意:我们玩得开心。根据所给汉语提示可知,“我们自己”ourselves,enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,又因为我们自己是复数概念。故填ourselves。
75.句意:我们都感觉实现了拥有一个完美且含有教育意义的假期的目标。根据所给汉语提示可知,“ 实现;取得”achieve,achieve one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”,此处为宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,空处也用动词过去式。故填achieved。
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76.whether 77.development 78.easier 79.for 80.listening 81.it 82.allows 83.However 84.truly 85.What
【解析】本文主要讨论了音频阅读这一现象,包括其优势、适用场景、局限性以及对盲人的帮助。
76.句意:有些人想知道他们是否可以用耳朵进行阅读。根据“Some people wonder...they can do some reading with ears or not.”可知,此处是whether...or not结构,表示“是否”,所以应填whether。故填whether。
77.句意:随着智能手机的发展,用耳朵进行阅读变得容易多了。根据“With the...(develop) of smartphones”可知,此处是with the development of...结构,表示“随着……的发展”,develop的名词形式是development。故填development。
78.句意:随着智能手机的发展,用耳朵进行阅读变得容易多了。根据“it’s getting much...(easy) to do some reading with ears”可知,much修饰比较级,easy的比较级是easier,表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
79.句意:当他们读书时,灯光必须足够亮,这对他们的眼睛不好。根据“it is not good...their eyes”可知,此处是be good for结构,表示“对……有好处”,其反义结构是be not good for,表示“对……不好”。故填for。
80.句意:他们可以在做饭的时候听新闻或故事来享受时光。根据“by...(listen) to the news or stories”可知,此处表示通过听故事,by是介词,后接动名词,listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。
81.句意:他们还发现跟着视频学习做饭很有趣。根据“They also find...interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook.”可知,此处是find it+形容词+to do sth.结构,表示“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。
82.句意:它让大脑自由,而腿、身体和手臂则保持忙碌。根据“It...(allow) the mind to be free”可知,此处描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。
83.句意:然而,音频阅读并不完美。根据“...audio reading is not perfect”可知,前后句是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,且通常位于句首,故此处用However“然而”。故填However。
84.句意:最后,音频阅读对盲人确实很有帮助。根据“audio reading is...(true) helpful to blind people”可知,此处修饰形容词helpful,应该用副词形式,true的副词形式是truly,表示“确实,真正地”。故填truly。
85.句意:多么有趣的阅读方式啊!根据“...an interesting way to read!”可知,此处是感叹句,且中心词是名词way,所以用What引导感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故填What。
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