Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元小测 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit6 When disaster strikes检测小卷 姓名： 班级： 学号： 分数：____ ______ 一、词汇选择题（共10分，每题1分） （ ）1.The ______ was so heavy that the roads were covered with water. A. rainstorm B. service C. shower （ ）2.We need to ______ for the missing keys everywhere. A. ground B. search C. shut （ ）3.She loves her ______ very much and wants to serve it all her life. A. motherland B. railway C. airline （ ）4.The news was ______; many people were shocked. A. terrible B. encouraging C. uncomfortable （ ）5.After the ______, many houses were destroyed. A. flood B. fashion C. sand （ ）6.He was ______ when he saw the big snake. A. slim B. scared C. straight （ ）7.The ______ of the accident was very serious. A. reaction B. warning C. danger （ ）8.The ______ expert gave us a lecture on how to protect ourselves in disasters. A. historical B. expert C. heroine （ ）9.The ______ was so thick that we couldn't see anything. A. smoke B. iron C. bleed （ ）10.She felt ______ in the crowded room. A. honour B. uncomfortable C. herself 二、中文翻译题（共40分，每题2分） 1. rainstorm → 2.service → 3.search → 4.motherland → 5.terrible → 6.lost → 7.ground → 8.scared → 9.shut → 10.shocking → 11.danger → 12.tsunami → 13.warning → 14.straight → 15.sand → 16.flood → 17.thick → 18.smoke → 19.shower → 20.historical → 三、连词成句（共20分，每题2分） 1.was, a, rainstorm, heavy, there （.） 2. searching, for, I, my, lost, book, am （.） 3. motherland, love, I, my （.） 4.terrible, the, news, was （.） 5.was, scared, she, the, dog, of （.） 6.shut, the, door, please （.） 7.shocking, the, accident, was （.） 8.in, danger, we, are （.） 9.warning, gave, a, he, us （.） 10.straight, go, along, this, road （.） 四、语法选择题（共20分，每题2分） （ ）1.I ______ TV when the rainstorm came last night. A. watched B. was watching C. watches （ ）2.What ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? A. did, do B. were, doing C. do, do （ ）3.She ______ her homework while her mother was cooking. A. does B. did C. was doing （ ）4.They ______ a meeting when the earthquake happened. A. had B. were having C. have （ ）5.I ______ a book when the phone rang. A. read B. was reading C. reads （ ）6.Was he ______ a walk in the park when you saw him? A. take B. taking C. took （ ）7.What ______ your sister ______ when the storm started? A. was, doing B. did, do C. is, doing （ ）8.They ______ dinner when the power went out. A. ate B. were eating C. eat （ ）9.I ______ my bike when I saw a strange thing. A. rode B. was riding C. ride （ ）10.Was she ______ clothes when you called her? A. wash B. washing C. washed 6、 阅读理解（共10分，每题2分） Last week, our school held a speech about how to protect ourselves when disaster strikes. The expert said that during a rainstorm, we should stay indoors and shut the windows. If we are outside, we should find a safe place to hide. When a flood comes, we should go to higher ground immediately. The expert also told us about the terrible tsunami. He said that when we hear the warning, we must leave the beach and go to a safe place. He showed us some pictures of the shocking scenes after the disaster. Many houses were lost and people were scared. The expert encouraged us to stay calm and help each other in danger. He also said that our motherland has many experts who can help us when disaster happens. （ ）1.What was the speech about? A. How to study well. B. How to protect ourselves when disaster strikes. C. How to make friends. （ ）2.What should we do during a rainstorm if we are outside? A. Stay under a tree. B. Find a safe place to hide. C. Keep running. （ ）3.When a flood comes, what should we do? A. Stay in the low ground. B. Go to higher ground immediately. C. Swim in the flood. （ ）4.What should we do when we hear the tsunami warning? A. Stay on the beach. B. Go to a safe place. C. Take a shower. （ ）5.What did the expert encourage us to do in danger? A. Stay alone. B. Help each other. C. Run away quickly. 参考答案 一、词汇选择题 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、中文翻译题 1.暴风雨 2. （车、船等的）交通服务；班次 3. 寻找，搜索 4. 祖国 5. 剧烈的；厉害的；（非常）严重的 6. 不复存在的；不再拥有的 7. 地，地面 8. 害怕的，恐惧的 9. （使）关（合）上，（使）关闭 10. 惊人的，骇人的；令人难以置信的 11. 危险 12. 海啸 13. 警告，警示 14. 笔直地，成直线地 15. 沙滩 16. 洪水，水灾 17. 浓密的；混浊的 18. （燃烧产生的）烟 19. 一大批，一阵 20. （有关）历史的 三、连词成句答案 1.There was a heavy rainstorm. 2. I am searching for my lost book. 3. I love my motherland. 4. The news was terrible. 5. She was scared of the dog. 6. Please shut the door. 7. The accident was shocking. 8. We are in danger. 9. He gave us a warning. 10. Go straight along this road. 四、语法选择题答案 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 五、短文选择题答案 1.B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $