精品解析： 河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应值置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，试卷自己保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题一分，满分5分) 1. A. Me neither. B. Good idea. C. I think so. 2. A. Why can’t she? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4 A. My English is poor. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 5. A. How happy B. What’s wrong? C. What colour? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 8. How many tickets do they have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What time is the film? A.9:30. B.9:00. C.8:30. 10. What did the boy’s father do last month? A He had a holiday in the mountains. B. He went on a trip in the mountains. C. He studied butterflies in the mountains. 11. How did the boy’s father get his food and water? A. By himself. B. From his friends. C. From the farmers. 12. How long will Mary stay in London? A. For 12 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 16 days. 13. Why can’t the man go back to London? A. Because he has to work. B. Because he needs to look after John. C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s homework. 14. How will the speakers keep in touch? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By WeChat. 15. Where is the girl from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia. 16. What is the girl learning? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese medicine. C. Chinese art and music. 17. Where does the girl stay? A. At the hotel. B. At the school. C. At her friend’s home. 18. When is the girl going back to her country? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Mrs. Dell do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 20. Why does Mrs. Dell never go with her? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like films. C. Because the film is not usually good. 21. What does Mrs. Dell buy during the film? A. Popcorn. B. Sweets. C. chocolate. 22. How many children does Mrs. Hill have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. When did Mrs. Hill make a special soup? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 24. Why did Mrs. Hill want to make the soup red? A. Because red often makes people feel hungry. B. Because red often makes people feel happy. C. Because red often makes people feel strong. 25. What did Mrs. Hill’s children think of her soup? A. Delicious. B. Strange. C. Terrible. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题：每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 26. I left for the cinema _________ minutes ahead of time. 27. I rode there _________, expecting the film would be a wonderful one. 28. It was clear that the crying boy _________ his way. 29. His parents were excited to find their child and _________ me again and again. 30. I felt happy, _________ I missed the film. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题：每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was before the New Year’s Day of 2023. Jaron’s six-year-old brother, Parker, was ____1____. He had entered a reading contest (比赛) held by a local book store. The one who read the most books would win a new ____2____. But no matter how many books Parker read, ____3____ had read more. One day, Jaron went to the store and found Parker’s problem. Then Jaron decided to ____4____ the contest himself. So Jaron put away his own bike and, with his library card in hand, went to ____5____. He read as long as eight hours a day. The idea of preparing such a wonderful gift for his little brother kept Jaron going. The final day came and Jaron ____6____ the contest by reading 280 books. With his parents’ help, he hid the bicycle in his grandma’s basement (地下室) until New Year’s Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift! On New Year’s Eve, the whole ____7____ got together at Grandma’s home for a big party. Mother first told the Apple Tree story—a story about giving, and then told another loving story of a brother who had read 280 books to win his little brother a bike. “My ____8____ would also do something like that for me,” Parker said. And then, Jaron ran to the other room. The rest of the family ____9____ smiled while he wheeled out the bike he had won for his younger brother. Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers ____10____ each other tightly (紧紧地). 1. A. sad B. mad C. bored D. excited 2. A. bicycle B. car C. book D. computer 3. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 4. A. come up with B. take care of C. look forward to D. take part in 5. A. play B. sleep C. read D. work 6. A. lost B. won C. entered D. joined 7. A. family B. class C. club D. store 8. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 9. A. nervously B. proudly C. angrily D. carefully 10. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. hugged 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Lei is my new friend. He is from Beijing, China. While I am from Moscow, a ____11____ (Russia) city. Yesterday, he ____12____ (invite) me to have dinner at his home. He told me some Chinese manners. The guest can come to the host’s home a few minutes ____13____ (early) or on time. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks ____14____ the meal is served. ____15____ (one), some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or ____16____ (noodle) are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and ____17____ (knife). It is ____18____ (allow) to use your hands when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives ____19____ the end of the meal, a spoon is used. If the soup is very hot, ____20____ (foreigner) like blowing to cool it. In China, it is better to wait for ____21____ little while. But it is impolite ____22____ (hit) an empty bowl. At a dinner party, Chinese people enjoy ____23____ (drink) beer or Chinese spirits (白酒). For a toast (祝酒) everybody ____24____ (get) up, raises ____25____ (they) glasses and touches the others’ glasses, saying “Ganbei”! 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A We asked you, our readers: What scientific advance (进步) or discovery would you like to see in the near future? Charlie: I guess there are scientists right now trying to invent some kind of petrol (汽油) that doesn’t produce any pollution. And I hope they succeed, because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it? Helen: If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course that’s impossible—but wouldn’t it be great if it were possible? I wish I could go back to the time when I was in primary school. Molly: I think it would be great if they invented a pill (药片) or something so that you only had to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives. 26. What would Charlie like to see in the near future? A. Cars without a driver. B. Medicine for serious illnesses. C. A machine for going back to the past. D. A kind of petrol to make the world cleaner. 27. Why does Molly want someone to invent a pill? A. To sleep fast. B. To keep healthy. C. To make more money. D. To have more time to do things. 28. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Medicine. D. Stories. B Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator. His thought is very important in traditional Chinese culture. Here are some interesting facts about him. ①How tall was Confucius? One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’s height was nine feet and six inches (寸). But how tall is nine feet and six inches? At that time, one foot was about 23 cm. So, Confucius was no less than 220 cm tall according to the text. ②Was Confucius good at martial arts (武术)? You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery (射箭). In the 6th century BC, he strongly developed the “six arts” which included “riding” horse and “archery”. ③Where was the earliest known painted picture of Confucius discovered? Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of screens (屏风) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. On the screens, there was written text recording the life of Confucius, as well as paintings of him and his followers. 29. What might Confucius look like according to the text? A. He was weak. B. He was thin. C. He was handsome. D. He was tall. 30. What was Confucius good at? A. Riding and archery. B. Drawing and writing. C. Climbing and running. D. Jumping and singing. 31. What can we know from the screens? A. Confucius’s family. B. Confucius’s life. C. Confucius’s schools. D. Confucius’s skills. C Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to be taken to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper. 32 What present can’t you give to a Chinese person? A. Clock. B. Knife. C. Flower. D. Both A and B. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined part “even numbers”? A. 复数 B. 单数 C. 偶数 D. 奇数 34. What is the unlucky number in Germany? A. 11. B. 13. C. 3. D. 5. 35. What colour paper can’t be used to wrap presents in both China and Germany? A. White, black or blue. B. Black or white. C. White, brown or black. D. Blue or black. D During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put it on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏) People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. The shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 36. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Clothes. D. Wood. 37. When was the shadow play listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. 38. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To stand for hope and luck. 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. The game of playing diabolo is only in summer. C. Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. D. There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. 40. Which is the best title? A. The earliest kites B. Interesting games during ancient times C. A shadow play D. Four inventions in China 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，简要回答下列问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. In April 2023, she began to perform on the street during her free time. Now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. During her first street performance, the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “Hope to hold my own concert to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 41. Who makes the world hear the “voice of China”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Zheng start to perform on the street during her free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What cheered Zheng up during her first street performance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Zheng hope to do in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to give shows on the street? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话。(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jane. The weekend is over. ____46____ B: I watched the movie called The Volunteers: To the War on the weekend. A: ____47____ B: I think it is touching and educational. I have learned a lot about the history of our country. Do you like going to the movies? A: Yes, I do. I often go to the movies with my parents. B: What kind of movies do you like best? A: I like action movies best. ____48____ B: I like comedies. A: ____49____ B: Because they’re funny and relaxing. A: I’m also interested in comedies. How about going to the cinema together next Saturday? B: ____50____ See you then. A: See you! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。下面是Tony给李华发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回复。 I just heard Chinese Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. What is the special meaning of the Spring Festival? What do you think of the news? How do you feel about it? 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的三个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应值置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，试卷自己保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题一分，满分5分) 1. A. Me neither. B. Good idea. C. I think so. 2. A. Why can’t she? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. A. My English is poor. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 5. A. How happy B. What’s wrong? C. What colour? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 8. How many tickets do they have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What time is the film? A.9:30. B.9:00. C.8:30. 10. What did the boy’s father do last month? A. He had a holiday in the mountains. B. He went on a trip in the mountains. C. He studied butterflies in the mountains. 11. How did the boy’s father get his food and water? A. By himself. B. From his friends. C. From the farmers. 12. How long will Mary stay in London? A. For 12 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 16 days. 13. Why can’t the man go back to London? A. Because he has to work. B. Because he needs to look after John. C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s homework. 14. How will the speakers keep in touch? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By WeChat. 15. Where is the girl from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia. 16. What is the girl learning? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese medicine. C. Chinese art and music. 17. Where does the girl stay? A. At the hotel. B. At the school. C. At her friend’s home. 18. When is the girl going back to her country? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Mrs. Dell do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 20. Why does Mrs. Dell never go with her? A. Because he has no time. B. Because he doesn’t like films. C. Because the film is not usually good. 21. What does Mrs. Dell buy during the film? A. Popcorn. B. Sweets. C. chocolate. 22. How many children does Mrs. Hill have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. When did Mrs. Hill make a special soup? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 24. Why did Mrs. Hill want to make the soup red? A. Because red often makes people feel hungry. B. Because red often makes people feel happy. C. Because red often makes people feel strong. 25. What did Mrs. Hill’s children think of her soup? A. Delicious. B. Strange. C. Terrible. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题：每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 26. I left for the cinema _________ minutes ahead of time. 27. I rode there _________, expecting the film would be a wonderful one. 28. It was clear that the crying boy _________ his way. 29. His parents were excited to find their child and _________ me again and again. 30. I felt happy, _________ I missed the film. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题：每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was before the New Year’s Day of 2023. Jaron’s six-year-old brother, Parker, was ____1____. He had entered a reading contest (比赛) held by a local book store. The one who read the most books would win a new ____2____. But no matter how many books Parker read, ____3____ had read more. One day, Jaron went to the store and found Parker’s problem. Then Jaron decided to ____4____ the contest himself. So Jaron put away his own bike and, with his library card in hand, went to ____5____. He read as long as eight hours a day. The idea of preparing such a wonderful gift for his little brother kept Jaron going. The final day came and Jaron ____6____ the contest by reading 280 books. With his parents’ help, he hid the bicycle in his grandma’s basement (地下室) until New Year’s Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift! On New Year’s Eve, the whole ____7____ got together at Grandma’s home for a big party. Mother first told the Apple Tree story—a story about giving, and then told another loving story of a brother who had read 280 books to win his little brother a bike. “My ____8____ would also do something like that for me,” Parker said. And then, Jaron ran to the other room. The rest of the family ____9____ smiled while he wheeled out the bike he had won for his younger brother. Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers ____10____ each other tightly (紧紧地). 1. A. sad B. mad C. bored D. excited 2. A. bicycle B. car C. book D. computer 3. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 4. A. come up with B. take care of C. look forward to D. take part in 5. A. play B. sleep C. read D. work 6. A. lost B. won C. entered D. joined 7. A. family B. class C. club D. store 8. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 9. A. nervously B. proudly C. angrily D. carefully 10. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. hugged 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jaron为弟弟赢得自行车作为新年礼物的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Jaron六岁的弟弟Parker很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；mad生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“He had entered a reading contest (比赛) held by a local book store.”可知，弟弟参加了读书比赛，所以很兴奋。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：读书最多的人将赢得一辆新自行车。 bicycle自行车；car汽车；book书；computer电脑。根据后文“he hid the bicycle in his grandma’s basement”可知，奖品是自行车。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但不管Parker读了多少书，总有人读得更多。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“had read more”可知，此处指总有人读得更多。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后Jaron决定自己参加比赛。 come up with想出；take care of照顾；look forward to期待；take part in参加。根据“the contest himself”可知，是参加比赛。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：于是Jaron把自己的自行车收起来，拿着借书证去读书。 play玩；sleep睡觉；read读；work工作。根据“He read as long as eight hours a day.”可知，是去读书。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最后一天到了，Jaron以读了280本书赢得了比赛。 lost失去；won赢得；entered进入；joined加入。根据“by reading 280 books”可知，是赢得了比赛。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：除夕夜，全家人聚奶奶家开了一个大派对。 family家庭；class班级；club俱乐部；store商店。根据“got together at Grandma’s home for a big party”可知，是全家人聚在一起。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“我哥哥也会为我这样做的，”Parker说。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother哥哥/弟弟；sister姐姐/妹妹。根据“a brother who had read 280 books to win his little brother a bike”以及“Jaron ran to the other room...he had won for his younger brother”可知，此处指哥哥Jaron。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他把为弟弟赢得的自行车推出来时，家里的其他人都自豪地笑了。 nervously紧张地；proudly自豪地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“while he wheeled out the bike he had won for his younger brother”可知，是为Jaron的行为感到自豪。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Parker跑向自行车，兄弟俩紧紧地拥抱在一起。 tied系；pushed推；lifted举起；hugged拥抱。根据“each other tightly”可知，是紧紧拥抱。故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Lei is my new friend. He is from Beijing, China. While I am from Moscow, a ____11____ (Russia) city. Yesterday, he ____12____ (invite) me to have dinner at his home. He told me some Chinese manners. The guest can come to the host’s home a few minutes ____13____ (early) or on time. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks ____14____ the meal is served. ____15____ (one), some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or ____16____ (noodle) are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and ____17____ (knife). It is ____18____ (allow) to use your hands when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives ____19____ the end of the meal, a spoon is used. If the soup is very hot, ____20____ (foreigner) like blowing to cool it. In China, it is better to wait for ____21____ little while. But it is impolite ____22____ (hit) an empty bowl. At a dinner party, Chinese people enjoy ____23____ (drink) beer or Chinese spirits (白酒). For a toast (祝酒) everybody ____24____ (get) up, raises ____25____ (they) glasses and touches the others’ glasses, saying “Ganbei”! 【答案】11. Russian 12. invited 13. earlier 14. before 15. First 16. noodles 17. knives 18. allowed 19. at 20. foreigners 21. a 22. to hit 23. drinking 24. gets 25. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪，包括时间、上菜顺序、餐具使用、饮汤规矩和敬酒习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自莫斯科，一个俄罗斯城市。根据“a ... city”可知，空格前有冠词“a”，需填Russia的形容词形式Russian，修饰city。故填Russian。 【12题详解】 句意：昨天，他邀请我去他家吃饭。根据“Yesterday, he ... me to have dinner at his home.”可知，时间状语“Yesterday”表明用一般过去时，invite应变为invited。故填invited。 【13题详解】 句意：客人可以提前几分钟或准时到达主人家。根据“The guest can come to the host’s home a few minutes ... or on time.”可知，“a few minutes”后可接比较级，early的比较级为earlier，a few minutes earlier“提前几分钟”，符合题意。故填earlier。 【14题详解】 句意：在中国，上菜前喝茶或其他饮料是一种习俗。根据“It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks ... the meal is served.”可知，the meal is served是时间状语从句，根据句意需填before表示“在……之前”，符合题意。故填before。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，会提供一些凉菜。根据“ ... , some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table.”可知，描述上菜顺序，first（首先）需大写，与后文形成序列。故填First。 【16题详解】 句意：米饭或面条会被端上桌，不应与其他食物混合根据“Rice or ... are served and should not be mixed with other food.”可知，与rice并列，noodle常用复数形式noodles。故填noodles。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人更喜欢用筷子而不是刀叉。根据“Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and ... ”可知，与forks并列，knife需用复数knives。故填knives。 【18题详解】 句意：吃带骨的肉时用手是允许的。根据“It is ... to use your hands when eating meat on bones.”可知，句型“It is + adj.”表“做……是……的”，需填allow的形容词allowed。故填allowed。 【19题详解】 句意：当汤在用餐结束时被端上，然后用勺子。根据“When the soup arrives ... the end of the meal, a spoon is used.”可知，固定搭配at the end of，表示“在……结束时”，符合题意。故填at。 【20题详解】 句意：如果汤是很热的，外国人喜欢吹气让它冷却。根据“If the soup is very hot, ... like blowing to cool it.”可知，主语外国人不只一个，需用复数名词，foreigner变为foreigners。故填foreigners。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，最好等一小会儿。根据“In China, it is better to wait for ... little while.”可知，固定短语a little while（一会儿），冠词a不能省略。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：但敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据“But it is impolite ... an empty bowl.”可知，句型“It is impolite to do sth.”，需用to hit。故填to hit。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢在宴会上喝啤酒或白酒。根据“Chinese people enjoy ... beer or Chinese spirits (白酒)”可知，enjoy后应接动名词drinking。故填drinking。 【24题详解】 句意：敬酒时，所有人起身，举起酒杯与他人碰杯，齐声道“干杯”！根据“For a toast (祝酒) everybody ... up, raises ... glasses”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，主语everybody为单数，谓语用第三人称单数第三人称形式。故填gets。 【25题详解】 句意：敬酒时，所有人起身，举起酒杯与他人碰杯，齐声道“干杯”！根据“For a toast (祝酒) everybody ... up, raises ... glasses”可知，修饰glasses需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A We asked you, our readers: What scientific advance (进步) or discovery would you like to see in the near future? Charlie: I guess there are scientists right now trying to invent some kind of petrol (汽油) that doesn’t produce any pollution. And I hope they succeed, because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it? Helen: If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course that’s impossible—but wouldn’t it be great if it were possible? I wish I could go back to the time when I was in primary school. Molly: I think it would be great if they invented a pill (药片) or something so that you only had to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives. 26. What would Charlie like to see in the near future? A. Cars without a driver. B. Medicine for serious illnesses. C. A machine for going back to the past. D. A kind of petrol to make the world cleaner. 27. Why does Molly want someone to invent a pill? A. To sleep fast. B. To keep healthy. C. To make more money. D. To have more time to do things. 28. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Medicine. D. Stories. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Charlie、Helen和Molly对未来科学进步的期望，包括无污染汽油、时光机和减少睡眠时间的药片等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie的话“I guess there are scientists right now trying to invent some kind of petrol (汽油) that doesn’t produce any pollution. And I hope they succeed, because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it?”可知，Charlie希望有一种不产生污染的汽油，让世界变得更清洁。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Molly的话“I think it would be great if they invented a pill (药片) or something so that you only had to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves.”可知，Molly希望有人发明一种药片，让人每天只睡一、两个小时，这样人们就有更多时间做事和享受生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“We asked you, our readers: What scientific advance (进步) or discovery would you like to see in the near future?”表明文章围绕未来科学进步或发现展开，且文中讨论的内容与科学相关，所以最有可能在报纸的科学版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator. His thought is very important in traditional Chinese culture. Here are some interesting facts about him. ①How tall was Confucius? One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’s height was nine feet and six inches (寸). But how tall is nine feet and six inches? At that time, one foot was about 23 cm. So, Confucius was no less than 220 cm tall according to the text. ②Was Confucius good at martial arts (武术)? You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery (射箭). In the 6th century BC, he strongly developed the “six arts” which included “riding” horse and “archery”. ③Where was the earliest known painted picture of Confucius discovered? Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of screens (屏风) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. On the screens, there was written text recording the life of Confucius, as well as paintings of him and his followers. 29. What might Confucius look like according to the text? A. He was weak. B. He was thin. C. He was handsome. D. He was tall. 30. What was Confucius good at? A. Riding and archery. B. Drawing and writing. C. Climbing and running. D. Jumping and singing. 31. What can we know from the screens? A. Confucius’s family. B. Confucius’s life. C. Confucius’s schools. D. Confucius’s skills. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孔子的一些有趣事实，包括他的身高、擅长武术以及最早的孔子画像发现地点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’s height was nine feet and six inches (寸)...So, Confucius was no less than 220 cm tall according to the text.”可知，一本古代中国文献记载，孔子的身高是九尺六寸，因此，根据文献记载，孔子的身高不低于220厘米，故可推知孔子很高。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery (射箭)...he strongly developed the ‘six arts’ which included ‘riding’ horse and ‘archery’.”可推知孔子擅长骑马和射箭。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the screens, there was written text recording the life of Confucius, as well as paintings of him and his followers.”可知，屏风上有记录孔子生平的文本，以及他和弟子的画像，故屏风上记录了孔子的生平。故选B。 C Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to be taken to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper. 32. What present can’t you give to a Chinese person? A. Clock. B. Knife. C. Flower. D. Both A and B. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined part “even numbers”? A. 复数 B. 单数 C. 偶数 D. 奇数 34. What is the unlucky number in Germany? A. 11. B. 13. C. 3. D. 5. 35. What colour paper can’t be used to wrap presents in both China and Germany? A. White, black or blue. B. Black or white. C. White, brown or black. D. Blue or black. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯和德国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗。不同国家在送礼时有着不同的禁忌和讲究，了解这些习俗有助于避免在跨文化交流中出现尴尬或误解。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person…Also, don’t wrap a present in white, black or blue paper…Don’t give a knife…”可知，在中国不能送钟和刀作为礼物。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.”可知，奇数（one, three, five等）用于送礼，而偶数用于葬礼，因此“even numbers”意为“偶数”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.”可知，在德国，数字13是不吉利的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Also, don’t wrap a present in white, black or blue paper…”和第四段“Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper.”可知，在中国不能用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包裹礼物，在德国不能用白色、棕色或黑色纸包裹礼物，综合来看，两国都不能用黑色或白色纸包裹礼物。故选B。 D During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put it on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. The shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 36. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Clothes. D. Wood. 37. When was the shadow play listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. 38. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To stand for hope and luck. 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. The game of playing diabolo is only in summer. C. Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. D. There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. 40. Which is the best title? A. The earliest kites B. Interesting games during ancient times C. A shadow play D. Four inventions in China 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐时，想出的一些有趣的游戏，包括风筝、空竹、皮影戏和鞭炮，并详细描述了这些游戏的特点和历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可知，皮影戏在2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间仍然放鞭炮代表希望和好运。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play”可知，在古代，看皮影戏就像看电影或电视一样，C项正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了古代孩子们在没有现代电子设备的情况下，想出的一些有趣的游戏，包括风筝、空竹、皮影戏和鞭炮。B项“古代有趣的游戏”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，简要回答下列问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. In April 2023, she began to perform on the street during her free time. Now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. During her first street performance, the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “Hope to hold my own concert to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 41. Who makes the world hear the “voice of China”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Zheng start to perform on the street during her free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What cheered Zheng up during her first street performance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Zheng hope to do in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to give shows on the street? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Zheng Xiaohui. 42. In April 2023. 43. The enthusiastic response from the audience. 44. She hopes to hold her own concert to make more people learn about Chinese folk music. 45. Yes, I do. Because I think it’s cool to give shows on the street./No, I don’t. Because I am too shy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，是中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化，让世界听到了“中国声音”。故填Zheng Xiaohui. 【42题详解】 根据“In April 2023, she began to perform on the street during her free time.”可知，是2023年4月，她开始利用空闲时间在街头表演。故填In April 2023. 【43题详解】 根据“During her first street performance, the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，第一次街头演出时，观众们的热情回应让她备受鼓舞。故填The enthusiastic response from the audience. 【44题详解】 根据“Hope to hold my own concert to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.”可知，她希望能举办自己的音乐会，让更多人了解中国民乐。故填She hopes to hold her own concert to make more people learn about Chinese folk music. 45题详解】 本题问考生是否愿意在街头表演，为开放类试题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I think it’s cool to give shows on the street./No, I don’t. Because I am too shy. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话。(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jane. The weekend is over. ____46____ B: I watched the movie called The Volunteers: To the War on the weekend. A: ____47____ B: I think it is touching and educational. I have learned a lot about the history of our country. Do you like going to the movies? A: Yes, I do. I often go to the movies with my parents. B: What kind of movies do you like best? A: I like action movies best. ____48____ B: I like comedies. A: ____49____ B: Because they’re funny and relaxing. A: I’m also interested in comedies. How about going to the cinema together next Saturday? B: ____50____ See you then. A: See you! 【答案】46. What did you do on the weekend? 47. What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 48. What/How about you? 49. Why do you like comedies? 50. Good idea!/That sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和朋友的对话，他们讨论了喜欢看什么类型的电影及其原因。 【46题详解】 根据上文“The weekend is over.”和下文的回答“I watched the newest movie called The Volunteers: To the war on the weekend.”可知，回答了看了《志愿军：雄兵出击》这部电影，此处应是询问周末做了什么，疑问句用一般过去时。故填What did you do on the weekend? 【47题详解】 根据下文的回答“I think it is touching and educational.”可知，此处应是询问对《志愿军：雄兵出击》这部电影的评价，疑问句用一般现在时。故填What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 【48题详解】 根据下文的回答“I like action movies best.”可知，此处可询问“你呢？”，来问对方最喜欢的电影类型是什么，疑问句用一般现在时。故填What/How about you? 【49题详解】 根据下文的回答“Because they’re funny and relaxing.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢喜剧片的原因，疑问句用一般现在时。故填Why do you like comedies? 【50题详解】 根据上文“I’m also interested in comedies. How about going to the cinema together next Saturday?”可知，俩人都喜欢喜剧片，所以面对一起去电影院的邀请，应是会表示同意。故填Good idea!/That sounds great. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。下面是Tony给李华发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义回复。 I just heard Chinese Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. What is the special meaning of the Spring Festival? What do you think of the news? How do you feel about it? 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中三个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is a time for family members to get together. The Spring Festival can make us not only feel love and happiness, but also feel the importance of home and family. It is more important that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an international holiday. This shows the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization. People around the world can learn more and understand better about Chinese culture. How proud I am! I hope you can also celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先承接短文开头，引出春节被列为联合国假日话题； 第二步，介绍春节是中国传统节日，强调其作为家庭团聚时刻的意义，以及能让人感受到爱、幸福和家庭的重要性； 第三步，表达自己的感受和发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festival 传统节日​ ②get together 团聚​ ③feel proud 感到自豪    [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival can make us not only feel love and happiness, but also feel the importance of home and family.（not only...but also... 结构）   ②It is more important that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an international holiday.（it的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $