Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Using Language 重点词汇讲解学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

英语XB2U2学案5 【学习目标】初步掌握本单元重点词汇及其用法 【学习重难点】在写作中正确应用重点词汇用法 1.grasp v.抓紧,理解 【搭】毫不犹豫抓住机会去做...__________________________________ 紧紧抓住某人的手/手臂________________________________________ 【译】他的母亲紧紧抓住他的手，用一个温暖的拥抱安慰他。Her mother _____________ __________________________________________________________________________. 这个雄心勃勃的学生抓住了参加全国辩论比赛的机会。The ________________ student _____ _______________________________________ the National Debate Competition. 2.behave v.表现,表现得体,有礼貌 【变】_____________________n. 【搭】表现得体，守规矩_____________________________ 【译】在文化节上，孩子们表现得体，展示了对传统尊重。At the cultural festival, the children _________________________ and __________________________the traditions. 3.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 【变】________________n.环境____________v.包围 【搭】用...包围..._____________________________ 被...包围________________________ 【译】被恐惧包围, Jame睡不着。_________________________, James couldn’t fall asleep. 交一些乐观的朋友是很重要的。_______________________________________________ _________________ optimistic people. 4.strengthen v.加强,巩固 【变】________________n.力量______________adj.强壮的 【搭】优缺点______________________________用尽全力_________________________ 增强能力/信心/友谊/决心___________________________________________________ 【译】英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活，而且增强了我的学习能力。 Not only does the English newspaper Youth _______________________________________, but it also _______________________________________. 一瞬间，他跳进水里，用尽全力向溺水的男孩游去。In a flash, he__________________ the water and _____________________ the drowning boy ___________________________. 2. deny v.否认,否定 【搭】否认（做）某事___________________________ 不可否认...___________________________ 【译】不可否认，适应信环境是困难的。_______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 害怕被我父母惩罚punish，我的哥哥强烈否认打碎了花瓶。________________________ _________ by my parents, my brother ___________________________________the vase. 3. gain v.获得,赢得,取得,增加 【搭】获得尊重/支持/满足____________________________________ 从...中获益良多__________________________________ No pains, no gains.______________________ 【译】文化节得到了同学们的支持，并吸引了他们的兴趣。 The cultural festival ________ ______________________________ and ______________________________________. 我从帮助有需要的人中获得了满足感。__________________________________________________________________________ 4. generally speaking一般来说 【拓展】严格来说__________________________老实说___________________________ 【译】一般来说，周围环境对一个人的成长growth有着巨大的影响influence。_________ _________________________________________________________________________ XB2U2 作业5 一．根据提示填入本单元的词汇。 1. To be a qualified teaching assistant, I must ___________(抓住) chances to speak up in class. 2. There is a ______________(急剧的) decrease in the number of animals living in this area. 3. Living ____________(开销) will be a big problem, if you want to study abroad. 4. Jack struggled when learning to ______________(表现得体) in new surroundings. 5. The loss of hearing deeply _____________(使沮丧) Beethoven, a music talent. 6. Studying abroad can help _____________(增强) your abilities in cross-cultural communication. 7. No one can ____________(否认) the fact that online shopping has brought a lot convenience. 8. She decided to be __________________(乐观的) about the outcome. 9. We do ________________(真诚地) hope that the two countries will cooperate with each other. 10. Alice stood out in the interview because she was good at _______________(合作) with others. 11. Participating in this Culture Festival allow me to ____________(获得) an understanding of different cultures. 12. Speaking fluent English gives me the ________________(能力) of talking with others without difficulty. 2． 短语填空。 1. It will _______________________________________(花一大笔钱) to see a doctor in USA. 2. _______________________________(以我看来), nothing is more important than health. 3. _________________(总之), in a world of constant change, one should never cease to learn. 4. __________________________(一般来说), exposure to new things will helps you see the world in a new angle. 5. I only ________________(支持) whoever is right. 3． 单句语法填空之词性转 1. Before visiting senior man in the nursing home, we are told to be on our best ________(behave). 2. The results were very _______________(depress). I was shocked and _____________(depress). 3. With all his ________________(strong), the old man struggled with the big fish for three day. 4. Practicing kung fu can __________________(strength) one's body and develop one's character. 5. Your son is ________________(competence) to deal with the problem. Now need to worry. 6. ________________(cooperate) between team members is essential. 7. Our monitor is honest,________________(cooperate) and always there when you need his help. 8. Chemical fertilizers will pollute farmlands and the _________________(surround) environment. 9. The number of people learning Chinese has _________________(dramatic) increased over the past decade. 10. I set off, full of __________________(optimistic). 四．单句语法填空。(8-13为课文重点句子) 1. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave _____________(they). 2. The child behaved ____________(good) to the other guests at the party. 3. The key to success lies in surrounding yourself ___________ optimistic and creative people. 4. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City(紫禁城), ________________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the inner city and outer city. 5. There is no ______________(deny) that in current situation cooperation is the only way. 6. Mark denied _______________(take) the watch, but Jack didn’t believe his words. 7. There has been __________ dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. 8. Tuition fees are much higher and end up ____________(cost) most families an arm and a leg. . 9. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how ______________(behave) in new surroundings. 10. Teenagers are not mature enough_______________(handle) the challenges by themselves. 11. The education you get and experiences you have will change you _________ the better. 12. Cooperating ___________ people from diverse cultural backgrounds helped us view the world from different angles. 13. Studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while __________________(strengthen) China and building a shared future for all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学案5 1.grasp v.抓紧,理解 【搭】毫不犹豫抓住机会去做...__________________________________ 紧紧抓住某人的手/手臂________________________________________ 【译】他的母亲紧紧抓住他的手，用一个温暖的拥抱安慰他。Her mother ________________________________________________________________. 这个雄心勃勃的学生抓住了参加全国辩论比赛的机会。The ____________ student _____ __________________________ the National Debate Competition. grasp the chance to do ... without hesitation grasp sb. by the hand/arm tightly grasped him by the hand and comforted him with a warm hug ambitious grasped the chance to participate in 2.behave v.表现,表现得体,有礼貌 【变】_____________________n. 【搭】表现得体，守规矩_____________________________ 【译】在文化节上，孩子们表现得体，展示了对传统尊重。 At the cultural festival, the children _________________________ and __________________________the traditions. behavior behave oneself behaved themselves showed respect for 3.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 【变】________________n.环境____________v.包围 【搭】用...包围..._____________________________ 被...包围________________________ 【译】被恐惧包围, Jame睡不着。 _________________________, James couldn’t fall asleep. 交一些乐观的朋友是很重要的。_________________________________________ optimistic people. surroundings surround be surrounded by/with Surrounded by fear surround... with It’s important to surround yourself with 4.strengthen v.加强,巩固 【变】___________n.力量_________adj.强壮的 【搭】优缺点______________________________ 用尽全力_________________________ 增强能力/信心/友谊/决心________________________________ 【译】英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活，而且增强了我的学习能力。 Not only does the English newspaper Youth _______________________, but it also _______________________________________. 一瞬间，他跳进水里，用尽全力向溺水的男孩游去。 In a flash, he___________ the water and ______________ the drowning boy ___________________________. strength strengths and weaknesses With all one’s strength strengthen ability/confidence/friendship/ determination strong enrich my boring school life strengthen my learning ability jumped into swam towards with all his strength 6.deny v.否认,否定 【搭】否认（做）某事___________________________ 不可否认...___________________________ 【译】不可否认，适应信环境是困难的。_________________________________________ 害怕被我父母惩罚punish，我的哥哥强烈否认打碎了花瓶。___________________________ by my parents, my brother ___________________________________the vase. deny doing There is no denying that ... There is no denying that it’s hard to adapt to new surroundings Afraid of being punished strongly denied breaking 7.gain v.获得,赢得,取得,增加 【搭】获得尊重/支持/满足____________________________________ 从...中获益良多__________________________________ No pains, no gains.______________________ 【译】文化节得到了同学们的支持，并吸引了他们的兴趣。 The cultural festival _________________________________ and ______________________________________. 我从帮助有需要的人中获得了满足感。_______________________________________________________________ gain respect/support/satisfaction gain a lot from ... gained support from students engaged (attracted) their attention I gain satisfaction from helping people in need. 没有付出就没有收获 8.generally speaking一般来说 【拓展】严格来说___________________老实说_____________________ 【译】一般来说，周围环境对一个人的成长growth有着巨大的影响influence。 _________________________________________________________________________________ strictly speaking honestly speaking Generally speaking surroundings have a great influence on one’s growth 作业5 一．根据提示填入本单元的词汇。 1.To be a qualified teaching assistant, I must ___________(抓住) chances to speak up in class. 2.There is a ______________(急剧的) decrease in the number of animals living in this area 3.Living ____________(开销) will be a big problem, if you want to study abroad. 4.Jack struggled when learning to _________(表现得体) in new surroundings. 5.The loss of hearing deeply _____________(使沮丧) Beethoven, a music talent. Studying abroad can help _____________(增强) your abilities in cross-cultural communication grasp dramatic expenses behave depressed strengthen 7.No one can _______(否认) the fact that online shopping has brought a lot convenience. 8.She decided to be ___________(乐观的) about the outcome. 9.We do ________(真诚地) hope that the two countries will cooperate with each other. 10.Alice stood out in the interview because she was good at ___________(合作) with others. 11.Participating in this Culture Festival allow me to _____(获得) an understanding of different cultures. 12.Speaking fluent English gives me the ____________(能力) of talking with others without difficulty. deny optimistic sincerely cooperating gain competence 二．根据提示填入本单元的词汇。 1.It will ___________________________(花一大笔钱) to see a doctor in USA. 2._______________________________(以我看来), nothing is more important than health. 3._________________(总之), in a world of constant change, one should never cease to learn. 4.__________________________(一般来说), exposure to new things will helps you see the world in a new angle. 5.I only ________________(支持) whoever is right. cost an arm and a leg As farm as I am concerned In summary Generally speaking side with 1. drama n. 戏剧 →dramatic adj. 急剧的;戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv. 剧烈地 2. behave vi. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌 →behavior/ behaviour n. 行为3. surround vt. 包围；环绕 →surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 →surroundings n. [pl.] 环境；周围的事物 4. depress vt. 使沮丧 →depressed adj. 沮丧的 →depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 →depression n. 沮丧 5. strength n. 力气；优势 →strengthen vi. & vt. 加强，增强；巩固 6. optimistic adj. 乐观的 →optimistically adv. 乐观地 →optimism n. 乐观 7. competent adj. 有能力的，称职的 →competence n. 能力；胜任；本领 8. cooperate vi. 合作；配合 →cooperation n. 合作 →cooperative adj. 合作的 9. sincere adj. 真诚的 →sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 10. logic n. 逻辑 →logical adj. 合乎逻辑的 →logically adv. 合乎逻辑地 三．单句语法填空之词性转换。 1.Before visiting senior man in the nursing home, we are told to be on our best ________(behave). 2.The results were very _______________(depress). I was shocked and _____________(depress). 3.With all his _________(strong), the old man struggled with the big fish for three day. 4.Practicing kung fu can __________________(strength) one's body and develop one's character. 5.Your son is ________________(competence) to deal with the problem. Now need to worry. behavior depressing depressed strengthen competent strength 6.________________(cooperate) between team members is essential. 7.Our monitor is honest,________________(cooperate) and always there when you need his help. 8.Chemical fertilizers will pollute farmlands and the _______________ (surround) environment. 9.The number of people learning Chinese has _________________(dramatic) increased over the past decade. 10.I set off, full of __________________(optimistic). Cooperation Cooperative surrounding dramatically optimism 四．单句语法填空。 1.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave _____________(they). 2.The child behaved ____________(good) to the other guests at the party. 3.The key to success lies in surrounding yourself ______ optimistic and creative people. 4. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City(紫禁城), ________________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the inner city and outer city. 5.There is no __________(deny) that in current situation cooperation is the only way. 6.Mark denied _________(take) the watch, but Jack didn’t believe his words. themselves with well surrounded denying taking 7.There has been __________ dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. 8.Tuition fees are much higher and end up ____________(cost) most families an arm and a leg. . 9.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how ______________(behave) in new surroundings. 10.Teenagers are not mature enough_______________(handle) the challenges by themselves. 11.The education you get and experiences you have will change you _________ the better. 12.Cooperating ___________ people from diverse cultural backgrounds helped us view the world from different angles. 13.Studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while __________________(strengthen) China and building a shared future for all. a costing to behave to handle for with strengthening $