专题01 单选选择（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题 01 英语语法单选（培优专练） 目录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 ◦考点 1 时态考点：精准判断 “动作发生的时间 + 状态” ◦考点 2 语态考点：明确 “动作的发出者与承受者” ◦考点 3 非谓语动词考点：掌握 “动词作非谓语的固定形式” ◦考点 4 冠词考点：区分 “名词的泛指与特指” ◦考点 5 代词考点：精准 “指代人 / 物 / 数量” ◦考点 6 形容词 / 副词考点：准确 “修饰与比较” ◦考点 7 连词考点：连接 “句子间的逻辑关系” ◦考点 8 介词考点：衔接 “时间 / 地点 / 逻辑关系” ◦考点 9 情景交际考点：符合 “场景的礼貌回应规范” 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点 1 时态考点：精准判断 “动作发生的时间 + 状态” 1.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 2.（2025・西藏自治区卷）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A. has made B. have made C. make D. made 3.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 4.（2025・江苏省镇江市卷）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to 5.（2025・北京市卷）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 考点 2 语态考点：明确 “动作的发出者与承受者” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. brings 2.（2025・北京市卷）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 3.（2025・江苏省扬州市卷）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 4.（2025・天津市卷）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 5.（2025・江西省卷）I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 考点 3 非谓语动词考点：掌握 “动词作非谓语的固定形式” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying 2.（2025・江苏省宿迁市卷）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practise 3.（2025・天津市卷）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 4.（2025・江苏省扬州市卷）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 考点 4 冠词考点：区分 “名词的泛指与特指” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2.（2025・天津市卷）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C. the; a D. a; a 考点 5 代词考点：精准 “指代人 / 物 / 数量” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A. its B. they C. it’s D. they’re 2.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A. He B. She C. They D. You 3.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 4.（2025・江苏省宿迁市卷）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5.（2025・江苏省徐州市卷）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 考点 6 形容词 / 副词考点：准确 “修饰与比较” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest 2.（2025・西藏自治区卷）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A. sweetly B. sweet C. badly D. bad 3.（2025・西藏自治区卷）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A. important B. less important C. the most important D. more important 4.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 5.（2025・北京市卷）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 考点 7 连词考点：连接 “句子间的逻辑关系” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A. Whether B. If C. Either D. Neither 2.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 4.（2025・江苏省镇江市卷）________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it. A. Because B. Since C. Before D. Although 5.（2025・天津市卷）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 考点 8 介词考点：衔接 “时间 / 地点 / 逻辑关系” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）Some animals only wake up ________ night. A. on B. in C. to D. at 2.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A. in B. of C. at D. on 3.（2025・北京市卷）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 4.（2025・江苏省扬州市卷）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 5.（2025・云南省卷）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 考点 9 情景交际考点：符合 “场景的礼貌回应规范” 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）—Stop! The traffic lights are red. You shouldn’t go across now. —________. A. Best wishes B. My pleasure C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry 2.（2025・西藏自治区卷）—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together. —________. A. Here you are B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Sounds good 3.（2025・西藏自治区卷）—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning! —________! A. Thanks B. Congratulations C. Bad news D. No way 4.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck 5.（2025・江苏省南通市卷）—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A. Cheer up B. Well done C. Good idea D. All right ■练思维 1.（2025・江苏省南通市卷）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 2.（2025・江苏省南通市卷）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A.how I can get one B. what I should take with me C.when I can borrow one D. if I can take Underground Line 1 3.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A.why we have B. what we do during C.why do we have D. what do we do during 4.（2025・四川省广元市卷）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A. what did she do B. what she did C. what does she do D. what she does 5.（2025・云南省卷）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A.when did you join the basketball club B. when you joined the basketball club C.why did you join the basketball club D. why you joined the basketball club 6.（2025・江苏省镇江市卷）—What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment? —____________________. A.He is planting trees. B. He is reusing paper. C.He is recycling waste. D. He is riding a bicycle. 7.（2025・天津市卷）—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 8.（2025・江苏省扬州市卷）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case 9.（2025・安徽省卷）—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all! —________. We really enjoyed your dance. A. Good try B. Pardon me C. Great idea D. It depends 10.（2025・安徽省卷）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in 11.（2025・安徽省卷）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A. straight B. polite C. funny D. young 12.（2025・云南省卷）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B. can C. should D. need 13.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 14.（2025・江苏省徐州市卷）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 15.（2025・江苏省徐州市卷）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 16.（2025・江苏省徐州市卷）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A. softly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely 17.（2025・江苏省扬州市卷）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 18.（2025・安徽省卷）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires 19.（2025・安徽省卷）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A. Relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully 20.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. Burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 21.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A. Hole B. flag C. bridge D. step 22.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed ■测综合 1.（2025・西藏自治区卷）It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A. Takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 2.（2025・西藏自治区卷）You ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride an E-bike. A. have to B. has to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A.Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C.Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 4.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A. Cook B. doctor C. dancer D. singer 5.（2025・江苏省淮安市卷）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A. Shy B. brave C. funny D. modest 6.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A. Support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 7.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. Sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 8.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. Works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 9.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of 10.（2025・江苏省无锡市卷）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. Wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 11.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 12.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 13.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 14.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A.I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C.You’re welcome D. No problem 15.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 16.（2025・江苏省常州市卷）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A. Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 17.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. Heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 18.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. Lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 19.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. Must B. should C. can D. need 20.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 21.（2025・江苏省连云港市卷）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 22.（2025・云南省卷）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. Famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 23.（2025・云南省卷）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A. Holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 24.（2025・云南省卷）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 25.（2025・云南省卷）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 01 英语语法单选（培优专练） 目录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 ◦考点 1 时态考点：精准判断 “动作发生的时间 + 状态” ◦考点 2 语态考点：明确 “动作的发出者与承受者” ◦考点 3 非谓语动词考点：掌握 “动词作非谓语的固定形式” ◦考点 4 冠词考点：区分 “名词的泛指与特指” ◦考点 5 代词考点：精准 “指代人 / 物 / 数量” ◦考点 6 形容词 / 副词考点：准确 “修饰与比较” ◦考点 7 连词考点：连接 “句子间的逻辑关系” ◦考点 8 介词考点：衔接 “时间 / 地点 / 逻辑关系” ◦考点 9 情景交际考点：符合 “场景的礼貌回应规范” 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点 1 时态考点：精准判断 “动作发生的时间 + 状态” 1. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你明天要做什么？—— 我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语 “tomorrow” 可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选 C。 2. （2025・西藏自治区卷）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A. has made B. have made C. make D. made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。 考查时态。根据 “since I came to this school” 可知句子用现在完成时 have/has done，主语是 I，助动词用 have，故选 B。 3. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据 “at this time yesterday” 可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选 D。 4. （2025・江苏省镇江市卷）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据 “Our English teacher isn’t in the office now” 可知，“去图书馆” 的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了 “不在办公室” 的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合 “去了未回” 的语境，故选 B。 5. （2025・北京市卷）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是 was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，故选 B。 考点 2 语态考点：明确 “动作的发出者与承受者” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语 More and more new technologies 和动词 bring 之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done，故选 C。 2. （2025・北京市卷）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据 “these days” 可知，时态是一般现在时；结合 “by” 可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用，故选 C。 3. （2025・江苏省扬州市卷）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据 “When you feel...” 可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语 “energy” 和动词 waste 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态 “am/is/are done”，故选 B。 4. （2025・天津市卷）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 C。 5. （2025・江西省卷）I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。 考查动词时态和语态。根据 “last month” 可知，动作发生在过去，且主语 “Jingdezhen Porcelain” 与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选 D。 考点 3 非谓语动词考点：掌握 “动词作非谓语的固定形式” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B。 2. （2025・江苏省宿迁市卷）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise 为动词不定式形式；practising 为现在分词或动名词形式；practised 为过去式或过去分词形式；practise 为动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语，故选 A。 3. （2025・天津市卷）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。 4. （2025・江苏省扬州市卷）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力的目的是创造更美好的世界，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 D。 考点 4 冠词考点：区分 “名词的泛指与特指” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek 是一种新的 AI 工具。 考查冠词辨析。/ 为零冠词；a 表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指。根据 “new AI tool” 可知，此处泛指一种新的 AI 工具，且 new 是辅音音素开头的单词，用 a 表泛指，故选 B。 2. （2025・天津市卷）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。 考查冠词。ride a bike 是固定搭配，意为 “骑自行车”，第一空填 a 表泛指；by bus 是固定搭配，表交通方式时不用冠词，第二空不填，故选 A。 考点 5 代词考点：精准 “指代人 / 物 / 数量” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A. its B. they C. it’s D. they’re 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。 考查代词辨析。its 为形容词性物主代词，意为 “它的”；they 为人称代词主格，意为 “它们”；it’s 是 it is 的缩写，意为 “它是”；they’re 是 they are 的缩写，意为 “它们是”。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 colors，指代纳木措湖的颜色，故选 A。 2. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A. He B. She C. They D. You 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。 考查代词辨析。He 指代男性；She 指代女性；They 指代复数；You 指代对方。根据上文 “The girl is my classmate” 可知，此处用 she 指代这个女孩，故选 B。 3. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？ 考查代词辨析。ourselves 意为 “我们自己”；us 意为 “我们”，为人称代词宾格；myself 意为 “我自己”，为反身代词；me 意为 “我”，为人称代词宾格。主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词表 “我自己”，故选 C。 4. （2025・江苏省宿迁市卷）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。 考查代词辨析。he 为人称代词主格；his 为名词性或形容词性物主代词；him 为人称代词宾格；himself 为反身代词。此处指西蒙的语文书，需用名词性物主代词 his，故选 B。 5. （2025・江苏省徐州市卷）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my 意为 “我的”；your 意为 “你的 / 你们的”；his 意为 “他的”；her 意为 “她的”。在英语中，指代性别不明确的单数不定代词 somebody 时，常用 his 作中性代词，故选 C。 考点 6 形容词 / 副词考点：准确 “修饰与比较” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。 考查副词的用法。easily 为副词，意为 “容易地”；easy 为形容词，意为 “容易的”；easier 为比较级；easiest 为最高级。此处修饰动词 catch，需用副词，故选 A。 2. （2025・西藏自治区卷）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A. sweetly B. sweet C. badly D. bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly 为副词，意为 “甜美地”；sweet 为形容词，意为 “甜的”；badly 为副词，意为 “差”；bad 为形容词，意为 “令人不快的”。smell 为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境可知此处表 “难闻的”，故选 D。 3. （2025・西藏自治区卷）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A. important B. less important C. the most important D. more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”，此处需用形容词原级 important，故选 A。 4. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good 意为 “好的”；better 意为 “更好的”；bad 意为 “糟糕的”；worse 意为 “更糟的”。根据 “I can hardly get any sleep” 可知情况变差，且 gets 后接形容词比较级表变化，故选 D。 5. （2025・北京市卷）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。根据 “in Asia” 可知，是三者以上的比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词 the，故选 D。 考点 7 连词考点：连接 “句子间的逻辑关系” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A. Whether B. If C. Either D. Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你都必须尽你最大的努力。 考查让步状语从句。Whether 可与 or not 连用，表 “无论是否”；If 表 “是否” 时一般不与 or not 搭配；Either 表 “两者中的任一”；Neither 表 “两者都不”。此处用 Whether or not 引导让步状语从句，故选 A。 2. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and 表并列或顺承；but 表转折；or 表选择；so 表结果。前半句 “蛋糕味道好” 和后半句 “不能吃太多” 为转折关系，故选 B。 3. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though 表让步，意为 “虽然”；But 表转折，意为 “但是”；Because 表原因，意为 “因为”；Since 表 “自从” 或 “既然”。此处为让步关系，用 Though 引导让步状语从句，故选 A。 4. （2025・江苏省镇江市卷）________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it. A. Because B. Since C. Before D. Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然动物园离我的城市很远，但我仍然想去看里面的大熊猫。 考查连词辨析。Because 表原因；Since 表 “自从” 或 “既然”；Before 表 “在…… 之前”；Although 表让步，意为 “虽然”。前后句为让步关系，用 Although 引导从句，故选 D。 5. （2025・天津市卷）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and 表顺承；or 表 “否则”；so 表结果；but 表转折。前半句是建议，后半句是未采纳建议的后果，用 or 连接，故选 B。 考点 8 介词考点：衔接 “时间 / 地点 / 逻辑关系” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）Some animals only wake up ________ night. A. on B. in C. to D. at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些动物只在晚上醒来。 考查介词辨析。on 后接具体某一天；in 后接某年、某月、某季节；to 表 “到”；at 后接具体时刻或固定搭配 at night，故选 D。 2. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A. in B. of C. at D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。 考查介词词义辨析。in 用于泛指早晨、下午或晚上；of 表所属；at 后接具体时刻；on 后接具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上。此处为泛指 “在早上”，用 in，故选 A。 3. （2025・北京市卷）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A. at B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。 考查介词辨析。at 后接具体时刻；on 后接具体某一天；to 表 “到”；for 后接一段时间，表动作持续时长，故选 D。 4. （2025・江苏省扬州市卷）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。in life 是固定搭配，意为 “在生活中”，故选 D。 5. （2025・云南省卷）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。 考查介词辨析。by bus 是固定搭配，表交通方式，意为 “乘公共汽车”，故选 D。 考点 9 情景交际考点：符合 “场景的礼貌回应规范” 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）—Stop! The traffic lights are red. You shouldn’t go across now. —________. A. Best wishes B. My pleasure C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 停下！交通灯是红色的。你现在不应该过马路。—— 对不起。 考查情景交际。Best wishes 意为 “最美好的祝愿”；My pleasure 意为 “我的荣幸”；Yes, please 意为 “好的，请”；I’m sorry 意为 “对不起”。对于对方的提醒，应表达歉意，故选 D。 2. （2025・西藏自治区卷）—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together. —________. A. Here you are B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Sounds good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 暑假就要来了。我们一起去那曲吧。—— 听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Here you are 意为 “给你”；It doesn’t matter 意为 “没关系”；You’re welcome 意为 “不客气”；Sounds good 意为 “听起来不错”。对于对方的邀约，用 Sounds good 表赞同，故选 D。 3. （2025・西藏自治区卷）—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning! —________! A. Thanks B. Congratulations C. Bad news D. No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 李老师，我们今天早上赢得了排球比赛！—— 祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Thanks 意为 “谢谢”；Congratulations 意为 “祝贺”；Bad news 意为 “坏消息”；No way 意为 “没门”。对于对方的获胜消息，应表达祝贺，故选 B。 4. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我认为听音乐很有趣。—— 我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。 考查情景交际。I agree 意为 “我同意”；I’m sorry 意为 “我很抱歉”；Don’t worry 意为 “别担心”；Good luck 意为 “祝你好运”。根据 “It helps us relax in the free time” 可知，赞同对方的观点，故选 A。 5. （2025・江苏省南通市卷）—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week. —________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best. A. Cheer up B. Well done C. Good idea D. All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。—— 振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。 考查情景交际。Cheer up 意为 “振作起来”；Well done 意为 “干得好”；Good idea 意为 “好主意”；All right 意为 “好的”。针对孩子的担忧，用 Cheer up 表鼓励，故选 A。 ■练思维 1. （2025・江苏省南通市卷）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel 的班级旅行计划进展如何？—— 我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not 表不确定的推测，意为 “可能不”；shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”；can’t 表否定推测，意为 “不可能”；mustn’t 意为 “禁止”。根据 “I’m not sure” 可知，是不确定的推测，故选 A。 2. （2025・江苏省南通市卷）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A.how I can get one B. what I should take with me C.when I can borrow one D. if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。—— 你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one 意为 “我怎样才能得到一本”；what I should take with me 意为 “我该带些什么”；when I can borrow one 意为 “我什么时候能借到一本”；if I can take Underground Line 1 意为 “我是否能乘坐地铁 1 号线”。根据答语可知，是询问获取书籍的方式，故选 A。 3. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A.why we have B. what we do during C.why do we have D. what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次 30 分钟的休息时间吗？—— 它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；根据答语可知，是询问原因，用 why 引导，故选 A。 4. （2025・四川省广元市卷）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A. what did she do B. what she did C. what does she do D. what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 艾米最近获得了 “帮助拯救我们的社会” 奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？—— 据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；根据答语中的 “built” 可知，是询问过去的行为，用一般过去时，故选 B。 5. （2025・云南省卷）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A.when did you join the basketball club B. when you joined the basketball club C.why did you join the basketball club D. why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？—— 上个月。 考查宾语从句。由答语 “Last month” 可知，用 when 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故选 B。 6. （2025・江苏省镇江市卷）—What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment? —____________________. A.He is planting trees. B. He is reusing paper. C.He is recycling waste. D. He is riding a bicycle. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 照片中的这个男孩在做什么来保护环境呢？—— 他正在植树。 考查常识。根据图片内容可知男孩在种树，故选 A。 7. （2025・天津市卷）—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？—— 当然可以。玩得开心！ 考查情境交际用语。Of course 意为 “当然可以”；No way 意为 “没门儿”；Here you are 意为 “给你”；Thanks a lot 意为 “非常感谢”。根据 “Have fun” 可知，同意了对方的请求，故选 A。 8. （2025・江苏省扬州市卷）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —________! I don’t like it anyway. A. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。—— 没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Never mind 意为 “不要紧，没关系”；I can’t agree more 意为 “我完全同意”；No way 意为 “没门儿”；That’s not the case 意为 “情况不是这样的”。针对对方的歉意，用 Never mind 表安慰，故选 A。 9. （2025・安徽省卷）—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all! —________. We really enjoyed your dance. A. Good try B. Pardon me C. Great idea D. It depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 嗯，这是我的首秀。我已经全力以赴了！—— 很好的尝试。我们真的很喜欢你的舞蹈。 考查情景交际。Good try 意为 “很好的尝试”；Pardon me 意为 “原谅我”；Great idea 意为 “好主意”；It depends 意为 “视情况而定”。针对对方的首次表演和努力，用 Good try 表赞赏，故选 A。 10. （2025・安徽省卷）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。—— 很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out 意为 “闲逛”；turn around 意为 “转身”；look up 意为 “查找”；eat in 意为 “在家吃饭”。根据 “visiting the ancient town” 可知，是一起外出游玩，故选 A。 11. （2025・安徽省卷）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A. straight B. polite C. funny D. young 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 说 “请你……” 是要求某人做某事的好方法。—— 是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。straight 意为 “直率的”；polite 意为 “有礼貌的”；funny 意为 “滑稽的”；young 意为 “年轻的”。“Would you please...” 是礼貌的表达，故选 B。 12. （2025・云南省卷）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 琳达，你会做家务吗？—— 是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。 考查情态动词。must 意为 “必须”；can 意为 “能”；should 意为 “应该”；need 意为 “需要”。问句用 can 提问，答语用 can 回应，故选 B。 13. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。—— 行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed 意为 “患难见真情”；Practice makes perfect 意为 “熟能生巧”；Actions speak louder than words 意为 “行胜于言”；No pains, no gains 意为 “不劳不获”。约翰用行动践行善意，符合 “行胜于言” 的语境，故选 C。 14. （2025・江苏省徐州市卷）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar 意为 “相似的”；silent 意为 “沉默的”；single 意为 “单一的”；simple 意为 “简单的”。“single” 表 “单一的”，与 “one hundred” 形成对比，契合语境，故选 C。 15. （2025・江苏省徐州市卷）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 朱杨柱在 2023 年被授予了 “中国青年五四奖章”。—— 恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented 意为 “授予，颁发”；provided 意为 “提供”；prepared 意为 “准备”；promised 意为 “承诺”。be presented with 是固定搭配，意为 “被授予（奖项等）”，故选 A。 16. （2025・江苏省徐州市卷）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A. softly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。 考查副词辨析。softly 意为 “轻柔地”；clearly 意为 “清晰地”；quickly 意为 “快速地”；politely 意为 “礼貌地”。根据 “all of us to understand” 可知，老师讲得清晰，故选 B。 17. （2025・江苏省扬州市卷）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful 意为 “成功的”；honest 意为 “诚实的”；generous 意为 “慷慨的”；cheerful 意为 “欢快的”。努力和计划的目标是学业成功，故选 A。 18. （2025・安徽省卷）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词辨析。explains 意为 “解释”；supports 意为 “支持”；provides 意为 “提供”；requires 意为 “需要”。学习剪纸需要练习、耐心和想象力，故选 D。 19. （2025・安徽省卷）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A. Relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively 意为 “相对地”；safely 意为 “安全地”；softly 意为 “轻声地”；thankfully 意为 “感激地”。安慰他人时会轻声说话，故选 C。 20. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. Burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn 意为 “燃烧”；recycle 意为 “回收”；separate 意为 “分开”；produce 意为 “产生”。新型能源几乎不产生污染，故选 D。 21. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A. Hole B. flag C. bridge D. step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole 意为 “洞”；flag 意为 “旗帜”；bridge 意为 “桥”；step 意为 “步”。a big step forward 是固定搭配，意为 “向前迈出一大步”，故选 D。 22. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序 “光盘” 在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语 it 和动词 design 是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 D。 ■测综合 1. （2025・西藏自治区卷）It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A. Takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常花 50 分钟来完成这种剪纸。 考查动词辨析。takes 常用于 “It takes sb (time) to do sth” 固定句型；costs 的主语为物；pays 的主语为人，常与 for 搭配；spends 的主语为人，常用结构 “spend...on sth/doing sth”。本句为固定句型，故选 A。 【试题亮点】结合传统剪纸文化，考查固定句型，兼顾文化渗透与语法应用。 2. （2025・西藏自治区卷）You ________ wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride an E-bike. A. have to B. has to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你骑电动自行车时，你必须戴上头盔。 考查动词辨析。have to 意为 “必须”，主语为第二人称；has to 为第三人称单数形式；can’t 意为 “不能”；shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”。根据交通规则，骑电动车必须戴头盔，主语是 You，用 have to，故选 A。 【试题亮点】联系交通安全常识，考查情态动词用法，强化知识实用性。 3. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A.Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C.Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。 考查专有名词。Spring Festival 意为 “春节”；Lantern Festival 意为 “元宵节”；Mid-Autumn Festival 意为 “中秋节”；Dragon Boat Festival 意为 “端午节”。龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动，故选 D。 【试题亮点】结合传统节日习俗，考查文化类名词辨析，实现文化与词汇结合。 4. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A. Cook B. doctor C. dancer D. singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook 意为 “厨师”；doctor 意为 “医生”；dancer 意为 “舞蹈家”；singer 意为 “歌手”。根据 “I like dancing very much” 可知，想成为舞蹈家，故选 C。 【试题亮点】结合兴趣职业规划，考查职业类名词，贴近学生生活实际。 5. （2025・江苏省淮安市卷）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A. Shy B. brave C. funny D. modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy 意为 “害羞的”；brave 意为 “勇敢的”；funny 意为 “有趣的”；modest 意为 “谦虚的”。从火中救人是勇敢的行为，故选 B。 【试题亮点】结合见义勇为事迹，考查形容词辨析，渗透价值观引导。 6. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A. Support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support 意为 “支持”；suggest 意为 “建议”；imagine 意为 “想象”；introduce 意为 “介绍”。根据 “you should try the colour therapy” 可知，是提出建议，故选 B。 【试题亮点】结合新兴色彩疗法，考查动词辨析，接轨生活新领域。 7. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. Sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午 2 点后停止饮用。 考查副词辨析。sudden 为形容词，意为 “突然的”；suddenly 为副词，意为 “突然地”；complete 为形容词，意为 “完全的”；completely 为副词，意为 “完全地”。此处修饰动词 give up，用副词，且表 “彻底戒掉”，故选 D。 【试题亮点】结合健康生活建议，考查副词辨析，体现知识与健康关联。 8. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A. Works B. will work C. fails D. will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及 if 条件句。work 意为 “成功，有效”；fail 意为 “失败”。if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合语境可知表 “成功”，故选 A。 【试题亮点】结合日常感谢场景，考查条件从句时态，兼顾语境与语法。 9. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了 10 多年。 考查动词和动词短语。start 和 stop 为短暂性动词，不能与 for over 10 years 连用，排除 A、C；has been in service 意为 “持续提供服务”；has been out of service 意为 “停止服务”。结合语境可知是持续服务，故选 B。 【试题亮点】结合机构服务时长，考查时态与动词延续性，强化时态难点。 10. （2025・江苏省无锡市卷）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. Wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake 为动词，意为 “唤醒”；awake 为形容词，意为 “醒着的”；sleep 为动词或名词，意为 “睡觉”；asleep 为形容词，意为 “睡着的”。stay 后接形容词作表语，结合语境可知是保持清醒，故选 B。 【试题亮点】结合课堂状态，考查形容词辨析，贴近学生学习场景。 11. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和 enough 后置。too...to... 表 “太…… 而不能……”，不符合语境，排除 A、B；smart enough 意为 “足够聪明”；slow enough 意为 “足够迟钝”。结合语境可知是足够聪明，故选 C。 【试题亮点】结合阅读能力，考查 enough 的用法，强化句式应用。 12. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up 意为 “建造”；putting out 意为 “扑灭”；putting in 意为 “提出”；putting down 意为 “放下”。建造教学楼用 put up，故选 A。 【试题亮点】结合校园建设，考查动词短语，关联校园生活场景。 13. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？—— 知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or... 表 “要么…… 要么……”；not only...but also... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则；neither...nor... 表 “既不…… 也不……”；both...and... 表 “两者都”，谓语动词用复数。根据 “were” 可知，用 both...and...，故选 D。 【试题亮点】结合地方名人，考查并列连词，兼顾文化与语法。 14. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A.I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C.You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。—— 我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not 意为 “恐怕不行”；I can’t agree more 意为 “我完全同意”；You’re welcome 意为 “不客气”；No problem 意为 “没问题”。根据 “They’ll be part of our life” 可知，赞同对方观点，故选 B。 【试题亮点】结合科技发明，考查情景交际，接轨科技前沿。 15. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something 意为 “某事”；Anything 意为 “任何事”；Nothing 意为 “没有什么”；Everything 意为 “一切”。根据 “Paper-cutting is my favorite” 可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣，故选 C。 【试题亮点】结合传统手工艺，考查代词，渗透文化自信。 16. （2025・江苏省常州市卷）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A. Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？—— 当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall 常用于第一人称表征求意见；Can 意为 “可以”，表请求；Might 意为 “也许”，语气委婉；Need 意为 “需要”。此处是请求对方教自己打球，用 Can，故选 B。 【试题亮点】结合运动场景，考查情态动词，贴近学生兴趣。 17. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. Heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily 意为 “重重地”；closely 意为 “紧密地”；slowly 意为 “慢地”；politely 意为 “礼貌地”。work closely with 是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 密切合作”，故选 B。 【试题亮点】结合生物互助现象，考查副词，实现跨学科知识融合。 18. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. Lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively 意为 “生动的”；strict 意为 “严格的”；practical 意为 “实用的”；medium 意为 “中等的”。实用的技能有助于残疾人找工作，故选 C。 【试题亮点】结合公益帮扶，考查形容词，渗透社会关怀。 19. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A. Must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从 4 月 8 日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must 意为 “必须”；should 意为 “应该”；can 意为 “可以”；need 意为 “需要”。根据新规，宠物主人可携带宠物乘坐部分高铁，故选 C。 【试题亮点】结合交通新规，考查情态动词，体现知识时效性。 20. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up 意为 “搭建”；made up 意为 “编造”；took up 意为 “占据”；woke up 意为 “醒来”。搭建帐篷用 put up，故选 A。 【试题亮点】结合露营活动，考查动词短语，贴近户外生活。 21. （2025・江苏省连云港市卷）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过 4 亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since 意为 “因为”，表原因；Unless 意为 “除非”；Though 意为 “虽然”；Until 意为 “直到”。前后句为因果关系，用 Since 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。 【试题亮点】结合国民健康，考查连词，实现健康知识与语法结合。 22. （2025・云南省卷）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A. Famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定句型，表 “最…… 的…… 之一”，故选 D。 【试题亮点】结合古典名著，考查最高级，兼顾文学与语法。 23. （2025・云南省卷）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A. Holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于 2025 年 8 月在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 The 12th World Games 和动词 hold 是被动关系，且时间为 2025 年 8 月，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be held，故选 D。 【试题亮点】结合体育赛事，考查时态语态，体现赛事与语法结合。 24. （2025・云南省卷）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为 “What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。boy 为可数名词单数，且 kind 以辅音音素开头，用 What a，故选 C。 【试题亮点】结合同学互助，考查感叹句，渗透品德引导。 25. （2025・云南省卷）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。so far 是现在完成时的标志词，故选 A。 【试题亮点】结合热门电影，考查时态，贴近流行文化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $