Starter-Get ready课件+名词复数 冠词 一般将来时 语法点习题课件2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Welcome to junior high! It's a new stage of your study. You'll go to a new school. You'll learn new subjects. You'll also make new friends. Are you ready for all these? Let's get prepared! It will be fun! Starter 初级中学 What should we do before going to junior high? pack schoolbag take textbooks prepare clothes … Where are they? What things can you see in the picture? Can you guess what they are doing now? They are at home. Schoolbag, pencil cases, pens, erasers, pencils and books. They are preparing for school. Welcome to junior high! It’s a new stage of your study. Are you excited about coming to junior high? You’ll go to a new school. Do you love your new school? You’ll learn new things. You’ll also meet new teachers and classmates. Are you ready? Let’s start! It’ll be fun! adj. 准备好(做某事)的 School things textbook n. 教科书，教材，课本 schoolbag n. 书包 pen n. 笔；钢笔 pencil case 铅笔盒 ruler n. 尺子 a ruler eraser n. 橡皮 an eraser a+可数名词单数 (辅音发音开头的单词) an+可数名词单数(元音发音开头的单词) Textbooks English 英语 Chinese 语文 Geography 地理 Biology 生物 History 历史 maths 数学 Information Technology 信息技术 art 美术 ethics and the rule of law 道法 physics 物理 music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 chemistry 化学 Match the words and expression with the things in the picture. 1 textbook pencil case pen schoolbag ruler pencil eraser paper b f g h d e a c Read and complete. Then listen and check. textbooks pencil case pens schoolbag ruler 2 We can predict answers before listening. We can write down the first one or two letters while listening, and complete you answers after listening. Please pay attention to the nouns(名词). Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready? Li Ming & Li Meng: Yes, Mum! Mum: Where is your 1___________? Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my 2 ___________. I have two pencils, three 3___________, an eraser and a 4___________in it. Mum: And your 5___________? Put them in your schoolbag. Li Ming: OK. textbooks pencil case pens schoolbag ruler Listen and complete the conversation with a / an or a number. Mum: How about you, Li Meng? Li Meng: I am ready, too. Look. I have 1________ pencils and 2________ pens. I also have 3________ eraser and 4________ ruler. They are all in my pencil case. two four an a 3 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve a+可数名词单数 (辅音发音开头的单词) an+可数名词单数(元音发音开头的单词) Please pay attention to the numbers(数词). 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词是可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称。 可数名词可以和a/ an以及数字连用：它们有复数形式。 an orange 一个橘子 a boy 一个男孩 six oranges 六个橘子 three boys 三个男孩 1. 可数名词 大多数可数名词的复数形式变化可通过在其单数形式后加-s或 -es实现 规则 示例 一般情况下，名词后直接加-s shops, desks, bags 以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，直接加-es buses, boxes, watches, brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，然后加-es babies, cities, stories 以字母o结尾的名词，直接加-es或-s tomatoes, heroes, radios, photos, zoos, pianos 以字母f/ fe结尾的名词，一般将f/ fe变成ves life- lives, knife- knives, leaf- leaves 同时，还应注意一些不规则变化，如：man –men, woman – women, foot – feet, tooth –teeth, child – children等。 有些单词单复数同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Cheese, Japanese等。 2. 不可数名词 不可数名词是通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称。不可数名词通常不与a/ an连用，也不和数字连用，大部分是单数，没有复数形式。 water 水 不能说： a water, two waters wool 羊毛 不能说： a wool, two wools weather 天气 不能说： a weather, two weathers 基数词 表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词 基本的基数词： 1到10 (one, two, three, four five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten) 11到19 (eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen) 20 (twenty), 30 (thirty), 40 (forty), 50 (fifty), 60 (sixty), 70 (seventy), 80 (eighty), 90 (ninety), 100 ( a / one hundred) 和 1,000 ( a/ one thousand)。 冠词不能单独使用，常用于名词的开头。 冠词有两种：定冠词the和不定冠词a/ an。 1. 表示双方都知道所指的内容，名词前用the。 e.g. Did you see the movie? 你看那部电影了吗？ Take the books to the classroom. 把这些书带到教室。 2. 表示其中一方不知道所指的内容，则单数可数名词前用a/ an，复数名词或不可数名词前用零冠词。 e.g. I have a lovely cat. 我有一只可爱的猫。 She is afraid of tigers. 她害怕老虎。 冠词 Talk about your school things. 4 I have a schoolbag, a pencil case, three pencils, an eraser and a ruler. Look at your pencil case. How many school things do you have? I have __________. I have a pencil case, three pencils, an eraser and a ruler. I have… Match the subjects with the textbooks. 4 geography art maths PE English biology music a h e c g f d i Chinese history ethics and the rule of law b j Read and answer. What subjects do Li Ming and Li Meng like best? 6 Mum: What subjects do you have now?  Li Ming: Look here. What have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law, art music and PE. Li Meng: We also have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology. Mum: What subjects do you like best? Li Ming: I like Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng: I like maths, music and PE best. Li Ming likes Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng likes maths, music and PE best. Read again and answer the following questions. 1. Which subjects does Li Ming still have in junior high? 2.Which subjects are new for Li Ming in junior high? 3. What will Li Ming learn next year? 4.Does Li Ming have science in junior high? He still has Chinese, maths, English, moral education and law, art, music, information technology and PE. History, geography and biology are new for him. Next year, he will learn physics. No, he doesn’t. Work in pairs. Talk about your subjects. 7 What subjects do you have now? I have… What subjects do you like best? I have…best. A A B B What subjects do you have in primary school? What subjects do you have in junior high? Which subjects are new? What subjects do you like best? What do you like them? Point and say. 8 What colour is it? It’s grey. red black grey green brown orange pink blue yellow What can you see in the pictures? How many colours are there? What are they? Do you know the English names of these clothes? sport jacket (n. 夹克；短上衣) red scarf 红领巾 T-shirt n. T恤衫，短袖运动衫 Match the words and expressions with the pictures. 9 sports trousers red scarf T-shirt shoes sports jacket sports shoes shirt coat c d g a h i f b shirt e 名词单复数--规则变化 一般情况下，可数名词直接加s pen-pens, textbook-textbooks 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾, 直接加es class-classes, box-boxes 以o结尾的名词，除了英雄爱吃西红柿，土豆和芒果加es。其他都加s zoo-zoos, photo-photos potato-potatoes, hero-heroes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es baby-babies, country-countries 以f, fe结尾的名词，把f/fe变为v加-es leaf-leaves, knife—knives 1.I have two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler in it. Language Points What’s this? It’s a … What colour is it? It’s… What’s this? It’s a T-shirt. What colour is it? It’s yellow. What’s this? What colour is it? It’s a yellow T-shirt. What’s this? It’s a … What colour is it? It’s… What’s this? What colour is it? It’s ... What are these? They are … What colour are they? They are… What are these? What colour are they? They are … Listen and choose. Nana: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? Wang Tao: My school uniform, of course. I’m going to wear a 1_____________ and 2______________. How about you? Nana: I’m also going to wear my school uniform. I have a 3________, a 4_________ and a 5__________. Wang Tao: What shoes are you going to wear? Nana: I’m going to wear a pair of 6_______. How about you? Wang Tao: I’ll wear 7_____________. Nana: Oh, don’t forget your 8___________. Wang Tao: Thanks, I won’t. 10 They are talking about what they will wear. 一般将来时 (n. 制服) d sports jacket c sports trousers b coat a shirt i skirt e shoes f sports shoes g red scarf Nana: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? Wang Tao: My school uniform, of course. I’m going to wear a blue sports jacket and blue sports trousers. How about you? Nana: I’m also going to wear my school uniform. I have a grey coat, a white shirt and a grey skirt. Wang Tao: What shoes are you going to wear? Nana: I’m going to wear a pair of black shoes. How about you? Wang Tao: I’ll wear white sports shoes. Nana: Oh, don’t forget your red scarf. Wang Tao: Thanks, I won’t. What is Want Tao going to wear? What is Nana going to wear? Wang Tao is going to wear… Nana is going to wear... Talk about what you are going to wear this weekend. 11 What are you going to wear this weekend? I’m going to wear… will do sth.结构表示将来要发生的事，也可表示请求、允许、同意等。 be going to do sth. 结构表示打算做某事或即将发生某事。表示即将发生的事情时，两个结构通常可以互换使用。 e.g. He will / is going to visit his friend this weekend. 他这周末要去拜访他的朋友。 It will / is going to be a sunny day tomorrow. 明天会是晴天。 一般将来时 1. Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？ ready adj. 准备好(做某事)的 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be / get ready for ... 为……做好准备 e.g. Tom, your dinner is ready. Tom，你的午餐准备好了。 I’m ready to start work now. 我准备现在开始工作。 I’m feeling strong and fit. I’m ready for anything. 我感觉自己强壮有力。我已经做好了一切准备。 【语境应用】单项选择。 1) —She is ready ________ in the afternoon. —Great. A. to leave       B. leave C. leaves 2) Is he ready ________ the trip? A. with            B. of C. for A C 2. Don’t forget your 不要忘记你的 forget v. 忘记，遗忘 (后面可以跟名词或代词作宾语) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做的事） forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事（做过但忘了） e.g. Lucy forgot her English book. Lucy忘了她的英语书了。 She may forget me. 她可能忘记我了。 Don’t forget to bring your homework. 不要忘记带你的作业。 I will never forget visiting the Universal Studios Beijing. 我永远不会忘记在北京环球影城游玩。 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 e.g. Remember to turn off the computer when you leave the room.  当你离开房间时记住关电脑。 Do you remember closing the windows this morning? 你记得早上关过窗户吗？ 【语境应用】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) I won’t forget _______ (he). He is my best friend. 2) Don’t forget ________(send) a postcard to me when you get to America. 3) I will never forget ________ (see) him in the park.  4) I remember __________ (read) this book. 5) Please __________ (remember) his telephone number.  him   to send    seeing reading remember Choose the right answers. ( )1. I’m going ______ school by bike tomorrow. A. to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go ( )2. —Ann is in hospital. —Yes, I know. I ______ her tomorrow. A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit ( )3. Mary is _______ a picnic tomorrow. A. go to have B. going to have C. go to has D. going to has ( )4.—Look at the dark clouds. —It ______ later in the afternoon. A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained B D B A 一般将来时专练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I have two 　　　　(eraser). They are very nice.   2.Bill gets up early to catch the 　　 (one) bus.   3.We are having dinner now, and my father 　 　　 　(go) for a walk after dinner.  4.I have two new 　　　　(history) books.  5. —Can I help you? —Yes, I want three 　　　(hat).  erasers first will go/is going to history hats Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.给爷爷买台收音机怎么样? 　　 　　 　　 buying a radio for Grandpa? 2.把你的铅笔放到你的铅笔盒里。 　　 your pencils 　 your pencil case.  3.约翰穿这条灰色短裤很好看。 John looks very nice in this pair of 　　　　 　 .  4.在春节的第一天,大多数家庭包许多饺子。 　　　 　　　 　　 the Spring Festival, most families make a lot of dumplings.  5.作为初中生,我们应该努力学习。 As 　　　　 　 school students, we should study hard. How/What about Put in grey shorts On the first day of junior high 1. Try to remember the new words and useful sentence structures about school things, clothes and subjects; 2. Finish related exercises about nouns, numbers, articles and the simple future tense; 3.Use English to introduce what you have prepared for junior high (school things, clothes and subjects) . Homework 33907.16 21629.414 54986.883 $