Starter Get ready 课件 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕初中开学准备情境，涵盖基础词汇（如textbook, schoolbag）、名词单复数、冠词、一般现在时及一般将来时等核心知识点。通过“准备书包—匹配物品—科目对话—服装选择”的情境链，搭建从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于以真实开学情境为载体，通过匹配练习、对话填空等活动提升语言能力，结合复数变化口诀、时态结构表等策略培养思维品质与学习能力。例如用“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿”口诀助记复数规则，用服装选择对话练习一般将来时，既激发学习兴趣，又为教师提供系统情境化教学资源，促进学生语言应用与自主学习能力提升。

textbooks 复. erasers 复. scarfs/ scarves 复. hobbies 复. funny adj. join in Starter Welcome to junior high! = junior high school 初级中学 It's a new stage of your study. You'll learn new subjects. You'll also make new friends. Are you ready for all these? Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to Junior high! adj. 准备好（做某事）的 What should you do before going to junior high? Let's get prepared. Pack your schoolbag 1 Take your textbooks 2 Prepare your clothes 3 eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n. 橡皮 Do you get your schoolbag prepared? What's in your schoolbag? pencil case ruler pencil pen textbooks schoolbag My schoolbag is ready! Match the words and expression with the things in the picture. 1 ☐ textbook ☐ ruler ☐ pencil case ☐ pencil ☐ pen ☐ eraser ☐ schoolbag ☐ paper a b c d e f g h Li Ming and Li Meng also need to get prepared for the start of school. What do they have in their schoolbags? Read and complete. textbooks pencil case pens schoolbag ruler Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready? Li Ming: Yes, Mum! Mum: Where is your _________? Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my __________. I have two pencils, three _____, an eraser and a _____ in it. Mum: And your _________? Put them in your schoolbag. Li Ming: OK. schoolbag pencil case pens ruler textbooks P3 2 Then listen and check. Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready? Li Ming: Yes, Mum! Mum: Where is your schoolbag? Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my pencil case. I have two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler in it. Mum: And your textbooks? Put them in your schoolbag. Li Ming: OK. Tapescript an eraser a ruler two pencils three pens textbooks a schoolbag 可数名词是可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称。 1. 可数名词可以和a/an 以及数字连用； 2. 可数名词有复数形式。 1 一般情况下，可数名词直接加s banana-bananas, pig-pigs 2 以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾，直接加es class—classes, box-boxes 3 以o结尾的名词，除了黑人英雄爱吃西红柿，土豆和芒果加es。其他都加s zoo—zoos,photo—photos potato—potatoes,hero—heroes英雄 negro—negroes黑人 4 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es baby-babies, country-countries 5 以f,fe结尾的词，把f/fe变为v加-es leaf-leaves,knife—knives 可数名词复数变化规则 man → men woman → women child → children tooth → teeth foot → feet 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如： fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 有些单词单复数同形，如： water milk money time coffee 不可数名词是通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称。不可数名词通常不与a/an 连用，也不和数字连用，大部分是单数，没有复数形式。 bread 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 单复数 有单、复数之分 只有单数形式 冠词 单数可数名词可用a或an来修饰 不可用a或an来修饰 数词 可用具体的数词来修饰 不可用具体的数词来修饰 名词的单复数 不规则变化 Ø 单复数同形 deer鹿 sheep绵羊 fish鱼 Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人 Ø 常见不规则变化 man---men 男人 foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth牙齿 child---children 儿童 policeman---policemen 警察 当堂练习 写出下列名词的复数形式 box map family boy 1 city bus 1 day zoo 1 foot man 1 country half 1 tomato child 1 boxes maps families boys cities buses days zoos feet men countries halves tomatoes children Can you count? one two three six seven nine four ten five eight 0～12为基本单词: zero one   two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven   twelve 13-19为对应的个位数单词(或变形)后加-teen: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-90为其对应个位数单词(或变形)后加-ty: twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 21～99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。 26 twenty-six 48 forty-eight 85 eighty-five 32 thirty-two 99 ninety-nine 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 2 Listen and write. P3 Li Meng I am ready, too. Look. l have ______ pencils and _______ pens. l also have ______ eraser and ______ ruler. They are all in my pencil case. Does Li Meng get her schoolbag prepared? two four an a Please pay attention to the numbers(数词). Mum: How about you, Li Meng? Li Meng: I am ready, too. Look. I have two pencils and four pens. I also have an eraser and a ruler. They are all in my pencil case. Tapescript Can you fill in the blanks with a, or an? __ ball ___ apple __ cat __ egg __ hat __ ice cream __ lion __ orange __ umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ _ zebra an a a an a an a an an a 冠词有两种：定冠词the 和不定冠词 a/ an。冠词不能单独使用，常用于名词的开头。 1. 不定冠词a和an常用来泛指某人或某物。在第一次提到某人或者某物时，单数可数名词前用a/an，复数名词或不可数名词前用零冠词。 ① I have a lovely cat. ② The boy had an egg for his breakfast. ③ She is afraid of tigers. 我有一只可爱的猫。 她害怕老虎。 这个男孩早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。 不定冠词a和an的区别 an apple an art teacher an egg an hour an elder brother an engineer a boy a teacher a computer a unit a football team a house [bɔɪ] [ˈti:tʃə(r)] [kəmˈpju:tə(r)] [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] [ˈju:nɪt] [haʊs] [ˈæpl] [eg] [ˈaʊə(r)] [ɑ:t] [ˈeldə(r)] [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] 如果名词以_________开头，则用冠词an。 如果名词以_________开头，则用冠词a。 辅音音素 元音音素 ① Did you see the movie? ② Take the books to the classroom. ③ Tom is talking to the girl on his left. 2. 定冠词the特指某个或某些特定的人或东西，表示双方都知道所指的内容。 你看那部电影了吗？ 把这些书带到教室。 汤姆在跟他左边的女生说话。 汉译英。 1. 一块橡皮 ______________________ 2. 两本书 ___________________ 3. 五顶帽子 ______________________ 4. 七个鸡蛋 ______________________ 5. 一些面包 ______________________ 6. 那个蓝色的书包是李明的。 ________________________________ an eraser two books five hats seven eggs some bread The blue schoolbag is Li Ming's. I have a schoolbag, a pencil case, three pencils, an eraser and a ruler. P3 Talk about your school things. 4 Are their schoolbags ready? What else do they need to prepare? Take your textbooks 2 Li Ming is preparing his textbooks. What subjects does he have? P4 Match the subjects with the textbooks. 5 ☐ geography ☐ English ☐ art ☐ biology ☐ maths ☐ music ☐ PE ☐ Chinese ☐ history ☐ ethics and the rule of law d a i g f h e c b j P4 Read and answer. What subjects do Li Ming and Li Meng like best? 6 Mum: What subjects do you have now? Li Ming: Look here. We have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law, art, music and PE. Li Meng: We also have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology. Mum: What subjects do you like best? Li Ming: I like Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng: I like maths, music and PE best. 一般现在时 Li Ming likes Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng likes maths, music and PE best. 一般现在时 一般现在时用于表示永久性的情况，或经常发生或一直(不只是现在)发生的情况。 ① The sun rises in the east. ② He plays basketball two times a week. ③ My parents drink coffee every day. ④ They study every night. 太阳从东方升起。 他每周打两次篮球。 我父母每天都喝咖啡。 他们每天晚上都学习。 一般现在时中，动词需要根据_______________________进行变化。当主语为名词单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要相应变成_____形式。 人称和名词单复数的形式 单数 That is my new teacher. The school has five buildings. The volunteers come. 一般现在时 意义:表示现在经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法： 1.表示现在的状态: e.g. He is twelve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30every day. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g.She likes noodles. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. The moon goes around theearth. The boy usually gets (get) to school early 一般现在时 标志词： every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day, once a day/week/month等等 The boy usually gets to school early. We play tennis once a week. She is (be) always ready to help us. The boy usually gets (get) to school early 一般现在时 be动词的一般现在时： 肯定句：主语 + be + 其他 否定句：主语 + be +not + 其他 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其他? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be+主语+其它? I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? How are you? be动词: am, is are I am a beautiful girl. He is a handsome boy. 口诀： 我用am，I am； 你用are, you are； is连着它，他，她； It is, she is, he is； 单数名词用is； 复数名词全用are。 总结： 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 The boy usually gets (get) to school early 一般现在时 用be动词的正确形式填空 1.China ____ a big country. 2. We _____ in the classroom. 3.Her mother ____ an English teacher. 4.Where ____ you from? 5.It ____ a beautiful cat. 6.I ___ not from Japan. I come from Sweden. is are is are is am The boy usually gets (get) to school early 一般现在时 实义动词的一般现在时： 肯定句：主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他. 主语 + 实义动词单三 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + do not + V原 + 其他. 主语 + does not + V原 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Do +主语 + V原 + 其他？ Does + 主语 + V原 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do+主语+V原+其他? 疑问词+ does+主语+V原+其他? 实义动词:具有实际意义的动词,也叫做行为动词如:eat/play/walk/run 单数第三人称动词形式变化规则 规则 示例 一般情况下，动词后直接加-s 以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词，直接加-es 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，然后加-es 特殊变化 stands, looks, speaks guesses, fixes, catches, finishes flies, tries, worries, copies have - has, go - goes, do- does, be-is The boy usually gets (get) to school early 1. work _______ 2. watch _______ 3. clean _______ 4. write _______ 5. teach _______ 6. wash _______ 7. have _______ 8. read _______ 9. go__________ 10. do _______ 11. fly ________ 12. study_______ Have a try 写出下列动词的三单形式 works watches cleans writes teaches washes has reads goes does flies studies The boy usually gets (get) to school early Have a try 按要求改写句子 1.My brother has a basketball. 否定句: My brother _____ ______a basketball. 一般疑问句：_____ your brother _____ a basketball? 2. I have a pen friend.（改为一般疑问句并回答） _____ you ______ a pen friend ? No , I _____ .组卷网 3. She has a nice watch.（就划线部分提问） _____ _____ she _____ ? doesn’t have Does have Do have don’t What does have 1. I ____ ready. (be) 2. You ___ a very naughty boy. (be) 3. All the classrooms ___ in this building. (be) 4. It ___ not big, but the food __ good. (be) 5. This small car _____ very fast. (run) 6. This __ the teaching building. (be) 7. He ______ the room every day. (clean) 8. She ____ a rescue helicopter (救援直升机). (fly) 9. You _____ very strong clean teeth. (have) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 am are is are is runs is cleans flies have The boy usually gets (get) to school early 重点短语 teaching building教学楼 dining hall饭堂 on the first floor在一楼 on the second floor在二楼 on the third floor在三楼 do morning exercises做早操 show sb. around带某人参观 follow sb.跟随某人 after school放学后 hold school sports event举办校运会 P4 Work in pairs. Talk about your subjects. 7 What subjects do you have now? A B I have... What subjects do you like best? I like... best. A B Schoolbags are ready. What are they going to wear on the first day of junior high? Prepare your clothes 3 What should I wear? Help me, please! I need my T-shirt. Click on the right picture. Click on the right picture. GOOD! I need my shorts. Click on the right picture. GOOD! I need my jacket. /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克，短上衣 GOOD! I need my trousers. Click on the right picture. Click on the right picture GOOD! I need my shoes. GOOD! Thank you! Point and say. 8 P5 What colour is it? It's grey. black grey green brown white blue orange pink yellow red Match the words and expressions with the pictures. 9 P5 ☐sports trousers ☐sports jacket ☐red scarf ☐T-shirt ☐skirt ☐shirt ☐coat c g d e f a b Look and say. What colour is it? It's grey. What is it? It's a grey coat. What colour is it? It's yellow. What is it? It's a yellow T-shirt. Listen and choose. 10 P5 Nana: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? Wang Tao: My school uniform, of course. I'm going to wear a ¹____ and ²____. How about you? Nana: I'm also going to wear my school uniform. I have a ³____, a ⁴____ and a ⁵____. Wang Tao: Oh, don't forget your ⁶____. Nana: Thanks, I won't. c b a d g e d: blue sports jacket c: blue sports trousers b: grey coat a: white shirt g: grey skirt e: red scarf Nana: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? Wang Tao: My school uniform, of course. I'm going to wear a blue sports jacket and blue sports trousers. How about you? Nana: I'm also going to wear my school uniform. I have a grey coat, a white shirt and a grey skirt. Wang Tao: Oh, don't forget your red scarf. Nana: Thanks, I won't. Tapescript Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket and blue sports trousers. Then say. Nana ______________ a grey ______, a white shirt, a grey skirt, _____ her red scarf. coat is going to wear and “打算做某事”，我们可以用一般将来时来表达。 概念：般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 标志词:soon(不久;很快)，tomorrow，next week 结构：be going to do型 肯定句:主语+be 动词+going to+动原+其它 否定句:主语+ be 动词+ not +going to+动原+其它 一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+going to+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语 +going to+动原+其它? 一般将来时 结构：will do型 肯定句:主语+will动词原形+其他 否定句:主语+ will +not+ 动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:will+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他? 一般将来时 be going to do和will do的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的： 1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。 一般将来时 be going to do和will do的区别 2.will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ 1.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow. A. to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go 2.--Ann is in hospital. --Yes,I know. I _______ her tomorrow. A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit 3. Mary is _________ a picnic tomorrow. A. go to have B. going to have C. go to has D. going to has 4. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —The weather forecast says it _________ later in the afternoon. A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained 5. Mr. Smith _________ our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited 6. Michael ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching Talk about what you are going to wear this weekend. 11 P5 What are you going to wear this weekend? I'm going to wear... null 33828.797 null 36937.207 $