精品解析： 安徽省安庆市潜山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

潜山市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语期末测试卷 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 温馨提示：1. 请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 2. 请考生将每小题答案务必填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom’s sister want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What will James do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How many students play sports every day? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 4. What is the woman cooking? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Turkey sandwiches. 5. What does Mary think robots can help people do in ten years? A. Do housework. B. Plant trees. C. Draw pictures. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who is Linda? A. Nick’s sister. B. Nick’s cousin. C. Nick’s classmate. 7. How old was Linda when she took up dancing? A. She was six. B. She was eight. C. She was eleven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is calling? A. Sally’s brother. B. Vince. C. Larry. 9. Where did Larry go? A. To school. B. To a restaurant. C. To the library. 10. What activity will there be on Wednesday evening? A. A dancing party. B. A reading party. C. A birthday party. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Paul’s school? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 12. How old are the students in Paul’s school? A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15. 13. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his"home class". 14. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Plays in the music club. B. Listens to school news. C. Does his homework. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A music club. B. A boy’s school life. C. A kind teacher. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Invitation To whom 16. ________. Where In the 17. ________. When On 18. ________, October 8th, at 700 pm. What to serve All kinds of delicious food and 19. ________. What to enjoy Interesting activities such as 20. ________ and singing. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The clouds are in different ________. Some are like sheep and some are like horses. A. colors B. prices C. shapes D. miles 2. —How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. —Why did you ________ his invitation last Saturday? —Because I had to look after my sister at home. A. cut down B. fall down C. turn down D. write down 4. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. careful; few B. careful; fewer C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer 5. ---- does Joanna take the course in DIY? ----Every Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 6. My brother is a funny boy. He often makes me ________ . A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 7. —Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A unless B. when C. or D. so 8. —Sorry, Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago. —Well, I’ll visit him ________ time. A. other B. another C. the other D. the another 9. There ________ two pieces of bread on the table, and some bread ________ on the plate. A. are；is B. is；are C. is；is D. are；are 10. —Tianzhu Mountain is really beautiful! —________. Many visitors come to visit it every year. A. That’s all right B. No problem C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Tale of Despereaux (《浪漫鼠德佩罗》) is a comedy cartoon movie. It tells a story about a funny mouse ____11____ Despereaux. In the movie, a lot of mice ____12____ in bright houses. There are even schools for little mice. They are in beautiful and clean clothes. Then there ____13____ our hero—a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of large ears. His brothers and sisters ____14____ like eating books, but Despereaux likes reading books in libraries. He dreams to ____15____ a hero in the books. When Despereaux grows up, he ____16____ for man’s world, and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea (豌豆公主). One day, a mouse takes away Princess Pea. It is very ____17____. Learning this, Despereaux tries his best to ____18____ her. At last, the small mouse becomes a real hero. He and Princess Pea live ____19____ happily after that. The story wants to tell the children to be ____20____ brave as the small mouse. 11. A. calls B. called C. to call D. calling 12. A. arrive B. take C. live D. cross 13. A. guides B. feeds C. draws D. comes 14. A. all B. either C. both D. every 15. A. kill B. make C. become D. move 16. A. jumps B. leaves C. helps D. sets 17. A. boring B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. popular 18. A. save B. hold C. lose D. get 19. A. only B. over C. away D. together 20. A. like B. for C. as D. if B Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____21____? Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou alone (单独地). I learned some things about it on the Internet before I ____22____ it. I went there by high-speed train, and got to the city in the evening. After dinner, I walked around the city center and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____23____ the street, and went to Lingyin Temple. On the third day, I went to the West Lake and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____24____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____25____, and I was very happy. I ____26____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____27____, I can rest. If I want to spend hours taking ____28____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____29____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____30____! You will have a great time. 21 A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 22. A. forgot B. visited C. joined D. followed 23. A. into B. over C. along D. with 24. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 25. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 26. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 27. A. hungry B. tired C. happy D. lazy 28. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 29. A. scary B. dirty C. hard D. necessary 30. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny! Long time no see. Where did you go during the winter holiday? B: Hello, Alice! ____31____ My uncle lives there and we visit him every winter holiday. A: Wow! You’re so lucky ____32____ B: You should have a visit if you have a chance. It’s a quite beautiful country. A: ____33____ B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Sydney. A: ____34____ B: Of course. The Sydney Opera House is famous all over the world. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: ____35____ They were so cute. We also travelled over the mountains on horseback. A: That must be exciting. B: Yes! I really enjoyed my stay there. A. I didn’t go to Australia before. B. Well, we also visited the zoo and saw some koalas. C. How did you go to Australia with your family? D. How long did you stay there? E. I went to Australia with my family. F. Where is the Sydney Opera House? G Did you visit the Sydney Opera House? Ⅷ、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bill, Jack and Dave were three brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday. They liked to show her how rich they were. The eldest brother, Bill, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper “Wanted-the greatest gift for my mother.” About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird,” the man said, “can speak eight languages and sing some songs.” “Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Bill said. The man made the bird talk in English and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Bill was very happy and paid one thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday, he called his mother. “Well, mother,” he asked, “What do you think of the bird?” “Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother. 36. How many brothers does Bill have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 37. What could the bird do? A. It could talk in English. B. It could speak eight languages. C. It could sing some songs. D. All of the above. 38. What did Bill send to his mother for her birthday? A. A delicious bird to eat. B. A song. C. A joke. D. A bird with a card. B My friend Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, so he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax. Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying “No Littering (乱扔) ” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. 39. Last Sunday the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. windy 40. Bill saw many ________ on the beach. A. restaurants B. bottles C. signs D. boxes 41. Bill and his brother spent about ________ cleaning the beach. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. two days 42. What didn’t Bill and his brother do last Sunday? A. They had supper in a restaurant. B. They cleaned the beach. C. They put up a sign. D. They had lunch in a restaurant. C Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms . However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. 43. Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph? A. In factories. B. In banks. C. In our houses. D. In libraries. 44. What is the advantage (好处，有利条件) of robots according to the text? A. They are as clever as people. B. They will become tired. C. They can think like people. D. They can work in dangerous places. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about what robots will be like in the future. B. It’s about what robots can do in many years. C. It’s about how robots are used in our life. D. It’s about how scientists invented robots. 46. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. Sports news. D. A music textbook. D At the beginning of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. About 10,000 years ago people started learning to farm. People eat different food in different places. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south and the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people live far away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat. People eat food with different tools (工具) in different places. In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks (刀和叉). In China, people eat with chopsticks (筷子). In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their hands to pick up food. Now people can eat different food from different places. Today it is possible that food is sent easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 47. How did people get food at the beginning of human history? A. They learned to farm for food. B. They cooked different kinds of food. C They found food around them. D. They got food from another country. 48. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A. they live far from the sea B. they like eating noodles C. they have enough meat to eat D. they can’t stand fish 49. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the passage? A. Farm plays an important role in human history. B. What we eat has to do with where we live. C. Chinese people never use knives and forks. D. We can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. E What will the future be like? There may be many new achievements (成就) in science and technology (技术) . Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on. Maybe human life will become very convenient (便利的) . As for the future life, everyone has his own ideas. Here are some of my ideas about the future. My first idea is about clean energy (能源) . We will have more and more clean energy. The pollution will be less. The second is artificial intelligence (人工智能) . Robots have already played an important part in our daily life. In the future, many people will lose their jobs. It’s not good. And the third is traffic. Buses, trains and planes will be much faster in the future. I hope there will be more ways to deal with traffic problems. I have my own ideas about my future life. I think I will have a simpler life. I believe that I will live in a comfortable and quiet house with my family. What’s more, I will not need to worry about my parents’ health because everyone can live long. 50. What is the writer’s first idea about? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Traffic. D. Health. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer shares his four ideas about the future. B. The writer thinks he will have a busier life. C. The writer believes he will have a big family. D. The writer thinks everyone can live long. 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Future B. The plans for the Future C. Ideas about the Future D. My Future Resolutions F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 “I will never find time to learn this lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin now?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing.” said Robert. After lunch, Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while Robert just played his mobile phone. After school, some friends asked them to play football. Robert went with them quickly. Frank wanted to learn the lesson first and decided to join them later. 15 minutes later, he played football with the boys. When they went to school the next day, Frank learned the lesson well. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to do it. “You are brothers. How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday, 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then 10 minutes before going to bed and 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour,” said his teacher. “Robert, you can learn an important lesson from your brother: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 53. What did Robert do after lunch?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________ 54. How long did Frank spend learning the lesson that day?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________ 55. What lesson does Robert learn from his brother?（不超过20个词） _____________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，25分) IX、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Today, robots can help h________ (人类) do a lot of jobs. 57. Lisa added some milk into the tea and m________ (使混合) them together. 58. Dale was u________ (不幸运的) yesterday. He broke his left leg. 59. Movie world has the worst s________ (服务), but the seats are comfortable. 60. Teachers must set a good e________ (榜样) to their students. X、书面表达 (共1小题；20分) 61. 假如你是李华，Ms. Steen是两年前在你们学校任教的英语老师，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，询问你这几年的境况。请根据下面的写作要点及要求，给她回一封邮件。 写作要点 具体内容 外貌，性格，学习 更高，更外向，更勤奋…… 课外活动 积极参加体育运动，一周两次篮球；喜欢比赛节目，原因…… 梦想 想成为……，怎样去做…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，卷面整洁，书写漂亮； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear Ms. Steen, Long time no see! I miss you very much! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潜山市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语期末测试卷 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 温馨提示：1. 请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 2. 请考生将每小题答案务必填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom’s sister want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What will James do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. How many students play sports every day? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 4. What is the woman cooking? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Turkey sandwiches. 5. What does Mary think robots can help people do in ten years? A. Do housework. B. Plant trees. C. Draw pictures. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who is Linda? A. Nick’s sister. B. Nick’s cousin. C. Nick’s classmate. 7. How old was Linda when she took up dancing? A. She was six. B. She was eight. C. She was eleven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is calling? A. Sally’s brother. B. Vince. C. Larry. 9. Where did Larry go? A. To school. B. To a restaurant. C. To the library. 10. What activity will there be on Wednesday evening? A. A dancing party. B. A reading party. C. A birthday party. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Paul’s school? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 12. How old are the students in Paul’s school? A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15. C. Between 12 and 15. 13. Where does Paul begin his day? A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall. C. In his"home class". 14. What does Paul usually do after lunch? A. Plays in the music club. B. Listens to school news. C. Does his homework. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A music club. B. A boy’s school life. C. A kind teacher. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Invitation To whom 16. ________. Where In the 17. ________. When On 18. ________, October 8th, at 700 pm. What to serve All kinds of delicious food and 19. ________. What to enjoy Interesting activities such as 20. ________ and singing. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The clouds are in different ________. Some are like sheep and some are like horses. A. colors B. prices C. shapes D. miles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：云朵有着不同的形状。一些像绵羊，一些像马。 考查名词辨析。colors颜色；prices价格；shapes形状；miles英里。根据“Some are like sheep and some are like horses.”可知，一些云像绵羊，一些像马，所以此处是在描述云朵有着不同的形状，应该用shapes。故选C。 2. —How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在新学校的这一天怎么样？——很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“It was great”和“worry about”可知应是没有什么可担心的，故选A。 3. —Why did you ________ his invitation last Saturday? —Because I had to look after my sister at home. A. cut down B. fall down C. turn down D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六你为什么拒绝他的邀请？——因为我要在家照顾我妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝；write down写下。根据答句“Because I had to look after my sister at home.”可知是拒绝了邀请。故选C。 4. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. careful; few B. careful; fewer C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构。careful小心的；few很少的 (用于可数名词)；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的。根据固定句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一个空需用careful的比较级more careful (因careful为双音节形容词)；第二个空修饰可数名词mistakes，需用few的比较级fewer表示“更少的错误”。故选D。 5. ---- does Joanna take the course in DIY? ----Every Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。 6. My brother is a funny boy. He often makes me ________ . A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个有趣的男孩。他经常逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。to laugh笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词；laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，过去式/过去分词。根据“makes me”可知，此处是固定用法“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选C。 7. —Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A. unless B. when C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去购物吗？ ——不，除非你和我一起去。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；or或者；so所以。根据“No...you go with me”可知，此处表示除非你和我一起去，否则我不去，unless符合语境。故选A。 8. —Sorry, Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago. —Well, I’ll visit him ________ time. A. other B. another C. the other D. the another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，王先生大约五分钟前离开了。——好吧，我改天再来拜访他。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的（后常接复数名词）；another另一个/再一（泛指三者或以上中的另一个，或接“单数名词/时间”）；the other（两者中的另一个）；the another（错误搭配）。根据“time”可知，此处指“另一个时间（改天）”，需用“another”修饰单数名词。故选B。 9. There ________ two pieces of bread on the table, and some bread ________ on the plate. A. are；is B. is；are C. is；is D. are；are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两片面包，盘子里有一些面包。 考查主谓一致。根据“two pieces of bread”可知，主语是复数，第一空are符合句意；根据“some bread”可知，主语是单数，第二空is符合句意，故选A。 10. —Tianzhu Mountain is really beautiful! —________. Many visitors come to visit it every year. A. That’s all right B. No problem C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 天柱山真的很美！—— 我完全同意。每年都有很多游客来参观它。 考查情景交际用语。That’s all right没关系（用于回应道歉或感谢）；No problem没问题（用于表示同意帮忙等）；I can’t agree more我完全同意（用于赞同对方观点）；I don’t think so我不这么认为（用于否定对方观点）。根据“Many visitors come to visit it every year.”可知，此处是赞同对方“天柱山很美”的观点，I can’t agree more符合语境。故选C。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Tale of Despereaux (《浪漫鼠德佩罗》) is a comedy cartoon movie. It tells a story about a funny mouse ____11____ Despereaux. In the movie, a lot of mice ____12____ in bright houses. There are even schools for little mice. They are in beautiful and clean clothes. Then there ____13____ our hero—a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of large ears. His brothers and sisters ____14____ like eating books, but Despereaux likes reading books in libraries. He dreams to ____15____ a hero in the books. When Despereaux grows up, he ____16____ for man’s world, and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea (豌豆公主). One day, a mouse takes away Princess Pea. It is very ____17____. Learning this, Despereaux tries his best to ____18____ her. At last, the small mouse becomes a real hero. He and Princess Pea live ____19____ happily after that. The story wants to tell the children to be ____20____ brave as the small mouse. 11. A. calls B. called C. to call D. calling 12. A. arrive B. take C. live D. cross 13. A. guides B. feeds C. draws D. comes 14. A. all B. either C. both D. every 15. A. kill B. make C. become D. move 16. A. jumps B. leaves C. helps D. sets 17. A. boring B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. popular 18. A. save B. hold C. lose D. get 19. A. only B. over C. away D. together 20. A. like B. for C. as D. if 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《浪漫鼠德佩罗》的主要内容，德佩罗是一只喜欢读书的小老鼠，它梦想成为书中的英雄，最后它真的成为了拯救豌豆公主的英雄。 【11题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于一只名叫德佩罗的有趣老鼠的故事。 calls呼叫，第三人称单数形式；called被称为，过去分词；to call呼叫，动词不定式；calling呼叫，现在分词。根据“a funny mouse...Despereaux”可知，此处指一只名叫德佩罗的老鼠，过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在电影中，许多老鼠住在明亮房子里。 arrive到达；take拿走；live居住；cross穿过。根据“in bright houses”可知，老鼠们住在明亮的房子里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们的英雄出现了，一只有趣的老鼠，德佩罗。 guides引导；feeds喂养；draws画画；comes来。根据“our hero—a funny mouse, Despereaux”可知，此处指英雄出现了，there comes“出现”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他的兄弟姐妹都喜欢吃书，但德佩罗喜欢在图书馆看书。 all三者及以上都；either两者之一；both两者都；every每一个。根据“His brothers and sisters...like eating books”可知，此处指德佩罗的兄弟姐妹都喜欢吃书，兄弟姐妹不止两个，应用all。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他梦想成为书中的英雄。 kill杀死；make制作；become成为；move移动。根据“a hero in the books”可知，此处指成为书中的英雄。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：当德佩罗长大后，他动身前往人类世界，然后他成为了豌豆公主的朋友。 jumps跳跃；leaves离开；helps帮助；sets设置。根据“for man’s world, and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea”可知，此处指德佩罗动身前往人类世界，成为了豌豆公主的朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这很危险。 boring无聊的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的。根据“One day, a mouse takes away Princess Pea.”可知，一只老鼠带走了豌豆公主，这是很危险的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：得知此事后，德佩罗尽力救她。 save拯救；hold握住；lose失去；get得到。根据“Learning this, Despereaux tries his best to...her”可知，德佩罗得知豌豆公主被带走后，尽力去救她。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，他和豌豆公主幸福地生活在一起。 only仅仅；over结束；away离开；together一起。根据“He and Princess Pea live...happily after that”可知，此处指德佩罗和豌豆公主幸福地生活在一起。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事想告诉孩子们要像小老鼠一样勇敢。 like像；for为了；as作为；if如果。根据“be...brave as the small mouse”可知，此处指像小老鼠一样勇敢，as...as“像……一样”。故选C。 B Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____21____? Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou alone (单独地). I learned some things about it on the Internet before I ____22____ it. I went there by high-speed train, and got to the city in the evening. After dinner, I walked around the city center and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____23____ the street, and went to Lingyin Temple. On the third day, I went to the West Lake and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____24____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____25____, and I was very happy. I ____26____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____27____, I can rest. If I want to spend hours taking ____28____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____29____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____30____! You will have a great time. 21. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 22. A. forgot B. visited C. joined D. followed 23. A. into B. over C. along D. with 24. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 25. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 26. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 27. A. hungry B. tired C. happy D. lazy 28. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 29. A. scary B. dirty C. hard D. necessary 30. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自去杭州旅行的经历，包括出行方式、参观的景点以及独自旅行的感受和体会，鼓励读者尝试独自旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：你想独自旅行吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Would you like to travel by”可知，此处是询问读者是否想独自旅行，即“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在我参观它之前，我在网上了解了一些关于它的东西。 forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。根据“I learned some things about it on the Internet before I...it.”可知，此处指在参观杭州之前，在网上了解了一些关于杭州的信息。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，我沿着街道走，去了灵隐寺。 into进入；over在……上方；along沿着；with和……一起。根据“I walked...the street”可知，此处指沿着街道走，walk along“沿着……走”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我坐在阳光下，读了几个小时的书！ lost丢失；drew画画；sold卖；read阅读。根据“a book”可知，此处指读书，read a book“读书”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它是令人放松的，我非常高兴。 difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“and I was very happy”可知，作者感到高兴，说明读书这件事是令人放松的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。 easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早地。根据“because I can do what I want to do”可知，因为可以随心所欲，所以作者真的很喜欢独自旅行。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我累了，我可以休息。 hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的。根据“I can rest”可知，感到疲惫时可以休息。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我想花几个小时拍照，我可以这样做。 lessons课程；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。根据“Photos help me remember many things.”可知，此处指拍照，take photos“拍照”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我必须自己做每一件事，所以制定计划是必要的。 scary可怕的；dirty脏的；hard困难的；necessary必要的。根据“I have to do everything by myself”可知，独自旅行要自己做每一件事，所以制定计划是必要的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想独自旅行，带上你的包出发吧！ buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“take your bag and...”可知，此处指带上包出发去旅行，go符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny! Long time no see. Where did you go during the winter holiday? B: Hello, Alice! ____31____ My uncle lives there and we visit him every winter holiday. A: Wow! You’re so lucky. ____32____ B: You should have a visit if you have a chance. It’s a quite beautiful country. A: ____33____ B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Sydney. A: ____34____ B: Of course. The Sydney Opera House is famous all over the world. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: ____35____ They were so cute. We also travelled over the mountains on horseback. A: That must be exciting. B: Yes! I really enjoyed my stay there. A. I didn’t go to Australia before. B. Well, we also visited the zoo and saw some koalas. C. How did you go to Australia with your family? D. How long did you stay there? E. I went to Australia with my family. F. Where is the Sydney Opera House? G. Did you visit the Sydney Opera House? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A与Jenny聊寒假行程，Jenny称和家人赴澳访亲，待两周并参观悉尼等地、看考拉，她很享受此次旅行。 【31题详解】 根据“Where did you go during the winter holiday?”可知，此处介绍自己的去向，选项E“我和家人去了澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Wow! You’re so lucky.”以及“You should have a visit if you have a chance. It’s a quite beautiful country.”可知，此处表示自己未去过澳大利亚，选项A“我以前没去过澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“For about two weeks.”可知，此处询问停留时间，选项D“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Of course. The Sydney Opera House is famous all over the world. We visited it on the first day.”可知，此处询问是否参观悉尼歌剧院，选项G“你参观过悉尼歌剧院吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“What else did you do?”以及“They were so cute. We also travelled over the mountains on horseback.”并结合选项可知，此处提到动物园和考拉，选项B“嗯，我们还参观了动物园，看到了一些考拉。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bill, Jack and Dave were three brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday. They liked to show her how rich they were. The eldest brother, Bill, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper “Wanted-the greatest gift for my mother.” About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird,” the man said, “can speak eight languages and sing some songs.” “Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Bill said. The man made the bird talk in English and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Bill was very happy and paid one thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday, he called his mother. “Well, mother,” he asked, “What do you think of the bird?” “Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother. 36. How many brothers does Bill have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 37. What could the bird do? A. It could talk in English. B. It could speak eight languages. C. It could sing some songs. D. All of the above. 38. What did Bill send to his mother for her birthday? A. A delicious bird to eat. B. A song. C. A joke. D. A bird with a card. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比尔三兄弟每年送母亲贵重生日礼物以显示财富，比尔今年花高价买了一只据说会八种语言并会唱歌的鸟送给母亲，结果却被母亲当作普通鸟吃掉了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill, Jack and Dave were three brothers.”可知，比尔有两个兄弟。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This bird can speak eight languages and sing some songs.”以及后文“The man made the bird talk in English...”可知，这只鸟能做所有上述事情：用英语交谈、说八种语言、唱歌。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.”可知，比尔送给母亲的是一只鸟和一张卡片。故选D。 B My friend Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, so he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax. Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying “No Littering (乱扔) ” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. 39. Last Sunday the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. windy 40. Bill saw many ________ on the beach. A. restaurants B. bottles C. signs D. boxes 41. Bill and his brother spent about ________ cleaning the beach. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. two days 42. What didn’t Bill and his brother do last Sunday? A. They had supper in a restaurant. B. They cleaned the beach. C. They put up a sign. D. They had lunch in a restaurant. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bill和哥哥上周日去海滩游玩，发现海滩有垃圾后清理海滩、立“禁止乱扔垃圾”警示牌，之后去附近餐厅吃午餐的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday it was sunny”可知，上周日的天气是晴朗的。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach.”可知，Bill在海滩上看到了很多空水瓶。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About two hours later, the beach was clean again.”可知，Bill和他的哥哥花了大约两小时清理海滩。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and his brother began to work to clean the beach.”“they put up a sign”以及“they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch”可知，他们清理了沙滩，立了警示牌，还去附近餐厅吃了午饭。未提及吃晚饭。故选A。 C Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines and some are nothing but long arms . However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. 43. Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph? A. In factories. B. In banks. C. In our houses. D. In libraries. 44. What is the advantage (好处，有利条件) of robots according to the text? A. They are as clever as people. B. They will become tired. C. They can think like people. D. They can work in dangerous places. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about what robots will be like in the future. B. It’s about what robots can do in many years. C. It’s about how robots are used in our life. D. It’s about how scientists invented robots. 46. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. Sports news. D. A music textbook. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的特点、在生活（工厂、家庭）中的实用价值，同时提及了机器人的不足，以及对未来机器人应用的展望。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Robots are useful in our homes, too.”可知，第三段介绍的是机器人在“家庭中”的帮助作用，“our houses”与“our homes”语义一致。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.”可知，机器人的优势之一是能在人类无法涉足的危险场所工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“机器人在工厂、家庭等生活场景中的实际应用”展开，核心是介绍机器人在生活中的使用方式。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于“机器人的特点与应用”的科普类内容，这类内容通常刊登在科学杂志中。故选A。 D At the beginning of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. About 10,000 years ago people started learning to farm. People eat different food in different places. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south and the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people live far away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat. People eat food with different tools (工具) in different places. In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks (刀和叉). In China, people eat with chopsticks (筷子). In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their hands to pick up food. Now people can eat different food from different places. Today it is possible that food is sent easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 47. How did people get food at the beginning of human history? A. They learned to farm for food. B. They cooked different kinds of food. C. They found food around them. D. They got food from another country. 48. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A. they live far from the sea B. they like eating noodles C. they have enough meat to eat D. they can’t stand fish 49. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the passage? A Farm plays an important role in human history. B. What we eat has to do with where we live. C. Chinese people never use knives and forks. D. We can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类获取食物方式演变、不同地区饮食习惯差异以及现代食品流通的全球化现象。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At the beginning of human history, people took their food from the world around them.”可知，早期人类通过采集周围环境的食物获取食物。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But in Central Europe, people live far away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish.”可知，中欧居民少吃鱼是因为远离海洋。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，文章通过对比中国南北方主食差异（米饭/面条）、沿海与内陆欧洲的饮食区别（鱼类/肉类）等例子，说明饮食与居住地密切相关。故选B。 E What will the future be like? There may be many new achievements (成就) in science and technology (技术) . Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on. Maybe human life will become very convenient (便利的) . As for the future life, everyone has his own ideas. Here are some of my ideas about the future. My first idea is about clean energy (能源) . We will have more and more clean energy. The pollution will be less. The second is artificial intelligence (人工智能) . Robots have already played an important part in our daily life. In the future, many people will lose their jobs. It’s not good. And the third is traffic. Buses, trains and planes will be much faster in the future. I hope there will be more ways to deal with traffic problems. I have my own ideas about my future life. I think I will have a simpler life. I believe that I will live in a comfortable and quiet house with my family. What’s more, I will not need to worry about my parents’ health because everyone can live long. 50. What is the writer’s first idea about? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Traffic. D. Health. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer shares his four ideas about the future. B. The writer thinks he will have a busier life. C. The writer believes he will have a big family. D. The writer thinks everyone can live long. 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Future B. The plans for the Future C. Ideas about the Future D. My Future Resolutions 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者关于未来的一些想法，包括清洁能源、人工智能、交通等领域，还描述了作者对自己未来生活的设想。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first idea is about clean energy. We will have more and more clean energy. The pollution will be less.”可知，作者的第一个想法是关于清洁能源的，而清洁能源与环境相关。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will not need to worry about my parents’ health because everyone can live long.”可知，作者认为每个人都能长寿。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of my ideas about the future.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者关于未来的想法。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 “I will never find time to learn this lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin now?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing.” said Robert. After lunch, Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while Robert just played his mobile phone. After school, some friends asked them to play football. Robert went with them quickly. Frank wanted to learn the lesson first and decided to join them later. 15 minutes later, he played football with the boys. When they went to school the next day, Frank learned the lesson well. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to do it. “You are brothers. How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday, 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then 10 minutes before going to bed and 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour,” said his teacher. “Robert, you can learn an important lesson from your brother: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 53. What did Robert do after lunch?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________ 54. How long did Frank spend learning the lesson that day?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________ 55. What lesson does Robert learn from his brother?（不超过20个词） _____________________________________ 【答案】53. He played his mobile phone. 54. One hour./An hour./ 60 minutes. 55. Those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比Frank和Robert在学习上的不同态度和时间管理，强调了珍惜时间的重要性。Frank通过有效利用碎片时间来学习，最终取得了良好的学习效果；而Robert则忽视了时间的宝贵，结果没有完成学习任务。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“After lunch, Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while Robert just played his mobile phone.”可知，Robert午饭后玩手机。故填He played his mobile phone. 【54题详解】 根据文章第五段，Frank告诉他的老师他学习的时间“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday, 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then 10 minutes before going to bed and 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”这些时间加起来正好是60分钟，也就是一个小时。故填One hour./An hour./ 60 minutes. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段，老师对Robert说“Robert, you can learn an important lesson from your brother: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.”可知， Robert从他的兄弟Frank那里应该学到的教训是要珍惜时间，只有珍惜每一分钟，才会有更多的时间来照顾自己。故填Those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，25分) IX、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. Today, robots can help h________ (人类) do a lot of jobs. 【答案】humans##umans 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，机器人可以帮助人类做很多工作。根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词humans，意为“人类”；此处泛指人类这一群体，通常用复数形式作宾语。故填humans。 57. Lisa added some milk into the tea and m________ (使混合) them together. 【答案】mixed##ixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa往茶里加了一些牛奶，把它们混合在一起。“使混合”mix，且由“added”可知，并列谓语动词也应用过去式。故填mixed。 58. Dale was u________ (不幸运的) yesterday. He broke his left leg. 【答案】unlucky##nlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dale昨天很不幸运。他摔断了左腿。根据“was”可知，横线处需填形容词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其否定形式为unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 59. Movie world has the worst s________ (服务), but the seats are comfortable. 【答案】 service##ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Movie world的服务最差，但座位很舒适。根据首字母提示和“服务”的中文释义可知，此处需要表示“服务”的名词，对应的英文单词是“service”，符合“the worst+名词”的结构。故填service。 60. Teachers must set a good e________ (榜样) to their students. 【答案】example##xample 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师必须给学生树立一个好榜样。“榜样”对应的英文单词是example；“set a good example to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人树立一个好榜样”。故填example。 X、书面表达 (共1小题；20分) 61. 假如你是李华，Ms. Steen是两年前在你们学校任教的英语老师，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，询问你这几年的境况。请根据下面的写作要点及要求，给她回一封邮件。 写作要点 具体内容 外貌，性格，学习 更高，更外向，更勤奋…… 课外活动 积极参加体育运动，一周两次篮球；喜欢比赛节目，原因…… 梦想 想成为……，怎样去做…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，卷面整洁，书写漂亮； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear Ms. Steen, Long time no see! I miss you very much! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Ms. Steen, Long time no see! I miss you very much. Now I am quite different from before. Now I am much taller and more outgoing, so I make lots of friends. I am more hard-working. I spend much time studying and I get better grades in my tests. In my free time, I enjoy playing sports. I play basketball twice a week. On weekends, I like watching some game shows on TV. Because I think they are enjoyable and exciting. I am going to be a writer in the future. So I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines. Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于李华外貌、性格、学习、课外活动以及梦想的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对Ms. Steen的思念”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、学习、课外活动以及梦想”几个方面重点介绍李华这几年的境况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Ms. Steen空闲时来拜访”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③be going to do sth.打算做某事 [高分句型] ①Now I am much taller and more outgoing, so I make lots of friends.（so引导的结果并列句） ②Because I think they are enjoyable and exciting.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $