广东省纵千文化2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

广东省 2025 年 12 月高三阶段性联合检测·英语试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Train Journeys in the US If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak or Brightline to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rocky Mountaineer This luxury railcar journey is one of the most popular in the United States. It operates throughout the American Southwest. Its most famous route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey, which starts in Denver and ends in Moab, Utah. But there are four other jaw-dropping routes that will take you through the US’s most rugged landscapes, from its towering Rockies to its lowest, most colorful canyons(峡谷). Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Silver and gold were being mined and exported from the Durango and Silverton areas by this short-and-sweet railroad when it was in operation, which makes it a National Historic Landmark. The experience takes you onto the railways of yore deep into the San Juan Mountains, offering jaw-dropping views during any season. Just know that it’s a steam engine, making it louder than other trains. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901 and has had over a century to nail its service. You can choose from six different options when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All excursion trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. The same for public and private tables, which makes this a surprisingly affordable add-on to any Cape Cod trip. 21. Which route of Rocky Mountaineer is the most famous? A. From Rockies to Grand Canyon. B. From Denver to Moab, Utah. C. From Denver to San Juan Mountains. D. From Moab, Utah to Cape Cod. 22. Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad a National Historic Landmark? A. It owns loud steam trains. B. It has a history of over a century. C. It operates in the San Juan Mountains. D. It once transported silver and gold mines. 23. What should you choose for the best views on Grand Canyon Railway? A. The private service. B. The cheapest option. C. The Observation Dome. D. The lunch journey ticket. B We’ve all been there: in a line with a basket of a few items for payment, cash or credit cards prepared, perhaps with only one or two customers ahead of us. And so it was today for me at a shop a mile or so from my home. I had three items. A woman with his teenage boys ahead of me had twice as many items as mine. The customer at the register, a white-haired woman, had already begun to bag her items and was holding out cash to pay for them. Then came the problem. Sometimes it’s a customer who forgot to weigh a piece of fruit, or someone searching for exact change. Fair enough. One waits. But today, it was something else. For whatever reason, this white-haired woman didn’t have enough money. And so she began choosing which items to keep and which to hand back. She looked at each one for a long time before keeping or giving it up. We waited. Longer lines rushed ahead. The wait went on and on. Outside, my bus came and went. Finally in the black, the woman turned back to us as she left, with her face turning red. We waved off her discomfiture. It could happen to anyone. We were honestly understanding. But I had no idea just how understanding the family ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman with the teenagers asked the cashier to add all the items the white-haired woman had left to her list as quickly as possible. The cashier did as told. Then the two boys rushed to the white-haired woman with the small bag of items. When they returned, it was clear their task had been completed. All it took to witness this act of kindness was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the next bus. But I felt so light on my feet that I walked home instead. 24. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a way of payment. B. By describing a situation in a shop. C. By comparing customers’ behaviours. D. By showing the preparation for shopping. 25. What problem did the white-haired woman have? A. She couldn’t afford all the goods she chose. B. She didn’t have some of the goods weighed. C. She didn’t know how to return the goods. D. She couldn’t find the accurate change. 26. What does the underlined word “discomfiture” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confusion. B. Anger. C. Tiredness. D. Awkwardness. 27. What was the two teenagers’ task? A. Putting the items into the small bags. B. Helping the cashier to add up the items. C. Sending the white-haired woman her unpaid items. D. Placing the white-haired woman’s items on the shelf. C The “open science” concept is gaining more followers, especially through the efforts of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Over the past several years, the Organization has been consulting on how science can become more collaborative (协作的), transparent, accessible, equitable and inclusive. At the end of last year, UNESCO published a report on the current status of this effort. UNESCO’s report described several examples of positive initiatives, such as in research collaboration, open-access scientific publishing and public engagement in science. For example, in 2020, the Brazilian government launched the National Platform of Research Infrastructure, a digital platform in which scientific institutions can register their available facilities and make them available to researchers outside their organization. The European Commission, based in Brussels, was an early supporter of open science. Between 2002 and 2020, it increased its funding for societal engagement projects from €88 million to €462 million. Other indicators are less rosy, however. Around three-quarters of publications in open-access databases are in just six languages—with nearly half being in English alone. And in spite of some of the progress mentioned, overall the report finds that scientific institutions, such as universities, national science academies and journals, are struggling to include communities, in all their diversity, in the process of creating scientific knowledge itself. The United Nations (UN)’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the best attempt to map a pathway towards a better future, and a more open approach to science could have a larger part to play in achieving them. That attempt needs as much help as it can get: Monitoring SDGs indicators is one obvious way that citizen scientists can help. Some of the largest gaps in the collection of relevant SDGs data are in low- and middle-income countries, which is where citizen research can really make a difference. The UNESCO report shines a much-needed light on some promising developments in open science. The challenge will be how to accumulate (累积) individual examples of good practice into something similar to a critical mass, so that, in cases such as monitoring the SDGs, they can be made use of to get the world to where it needs to be. 28. How did the Brazilian government contribute to open science? A. It made Internet more accessible worldwide. B. It set up a digital resource-sharing platform. C. It funded Europe’s societal engagement projects. D. It translated publications into multiple languages. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Examples of some new initiatives. B. Indicators of a promising science field. C. Problems of current open science. D. Difficulties of creating scientific knowledge. 30. What is a suggested way to help achieve SDGs? A. Helping the poor increase their incomes. B. Creating city maps around the world. C. Providing more support for online technology. D. Encouraging citizens to engage in science. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. There is a long way to go for global open science. B. Professional scientists should give way to citizens. C. Poor countries are unlikely to benefit from open science. D. More successful models are needed to convince UNESCO. D Thermal pollution is a rapid change in temperature in a natural body of water. This pollution is most often caused by heated discharge(排放) from an industrial facility or another human activity. Thermal pollution can result in disturbances in natural systems and stress, disease, or even death for affected organisms. In a 2016 global analysis of thermal pollution in rivers, the Mississippi River topped the list. 62 percent of the river’s heat discharges came from coal-fired power plants, and 28 percent from nuclear power generation. Other thermal pollution sources included agricultural run-off and wastewater. Thermal pollution is a growing concern, especially with climate change worsening increases in water temperature from power plants, industry, agriculture, and other human sources. As of 2013, about a third of total power generation in the U.S. came from power plants that used once-through cooling. This is typical of older energy generation facilities. A 2016 study found that half of the global freshwater heat discharges come from nuclear and coal plants from the 1970s and 1980s. Some older power plants that employ once-through cooling are shutting down as aging equipment and increasing restrictions on air and water pollution, water consumption, and thermal discharge decrease profitability and increase duty. In the U.S., thermal pollution is regulated by the federal Clean Water Act, which requires states to set limits for thermal discharges from power plants to protect aquatic organisms and wildlife. Power plants must meet temperature discharge standards to qualify for the permits, or alternatively, prove that the discharge temperature has no harmful environmental effects. However, this doesn’t happen often in practice. There is now a shift away from once-through cooling—not only because of thermal pollution but because of the overall pressure that water-intensive processes place on aquatic and marine life. In 2010, California issued a regulation to phase out(逐步淘汰) once-through cooling at coastal power plants that use ocean water. Existing and emerging technologies provide other means of reducing thermal pollution from power plants and other industrial sources. These include reducing the amount of water released by such facilities and capturing heated wastewater for other purposes to reduce discharges. Whatever they are, they are worth trying. 32. What did the 2016 global analysis find about the Mississippi River? A. The natural systems of it were in complete disorder. B. Most of its thermal pollution resulted from power plants. C. It suffered little impact from nuclear power generation. D. Its water pollution was unrelated to agricultural wastewater. 33. Why are the plants using once-through cooling closing down? A. They are less profitable. B. They are out of control. C. They are irresponsible. D. They are too dependent. 34. What can we infer about America’s Clean Water Act? A. It fails to generate desirable effects. B. It sets an example for other countries. C. It gives more freedom to power plants. D. It has the same limit on discharges nationwide. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To criticize the illegal operation of power plants. B. To introduce innovative ways to get clean energy. C. To appeal for efforts to tackle thermal pollution. D. To show the negative impacts of thermal pollution. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Box breathing, also known as four-square breathing, is a powerful technique that can help reduce stress, improve focus, and promote relaxation. Used by everyone from Navy SEALs to corporate professionals, this mindful breathing method involves inhaling(吸入), holding, exhaling, and holding again. 36 ______ To begin with, find a quiet and comfortable place to sit or lie down. Here’s how to do it: - Inhale for a count of four, breathing deeply and slowly through your nose. - Hold the breath for another count of four, keeping your body relaxed. - Exhale slowly through your mouth to a count of four, focusing on releasing any tension. 37 ______ Repeat this process for at least five minutes at first. Gradually, maintain it for longer periods as you become more comfortable with the technique. Box breathing is an ideal practice for calming the mind, and even a few minutes can help relieve tension and enhance focus. 38 ______ Medical News Today reports that by slowing down your breathing, this technique helps activate the body’s parasympathetic nervous system, which can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. 39 ______, making it easier to manage anxiety and reduce the negative impacts of stressful situations. For those experiencing heightened stress or anxiety, box breathing can bring a sense of control. Focusing on each breath’s timing creates a mental break from stress, helping to clear the mind and improve concentration. Box breathing can be practiced anytime. 40 ______. With practice, you may notice that it becomes easier to manage daily stresses and maintain a clearer, more focused mind. Including box breathing into your day-to-day life can offer a meaningful shift toward mental clarity, resilience(适应力), and relaxation. A. Box breathing is a helpful tool yet to be defined B. This relaxation response fights against the effects of stress C. Hold again for a count of four before starting the cycle over D. With regular practice, box breathing can generate significant benefits E. It’s especially effective when used in stressful moments or before important tasks F. According to WebMD, box breathing is a four-step technique that anyone can try G. Set aside a few minutes each day and you will make box breathing a part of your routine 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found myself again on the water’s surface a few days later. This time I was in a kayak (皮划艇) on Lake Brienz in Interlaken. Having kayaked many times before, I was __41__ of doing this. One by one, we __42__ our group guide Stephanos Gaitanos. __43__ the oar(桨) to the best of my ability, I tried to play the part and take in the __44__, but soon I began to drift away. In panic, I began to oar even faster. Far from __45__, this pushed me further away. I waited to be __46__, after what felt like a century, embarrassed and exhausted(疲惫不堪) from the __47__. When Gaitanos caught up with me, he __48__ guided me on how to oar. As I tried harder and harder, my arms burning, he told me to simply do what I knew. The minute I let go and got relaxed, I managed to get __49__ and could oar my kayak in the right direction. In that moment, Gaitanos had given me an important __50__: when things go wrong, sometimes all we need to do is __51__ and approach the situation with a __52__ mind. As we oared towards the __53__, everyone cheered me on. I felt proud of myself, for having tried, __54__ and learnt. In that moment Lake Brienz truly shone in all her amazing beauty and I was fully __55__ to take it all in. 41. A. careful B. free C. proud D. confident 42. A. surprised B. acknowledged C. followed D. challenged 43. A. Handling B. Restoring C. Replacing D. Testing 44. A. strengths B. surroundings C. directions D. routines 45. A. mattering B. escaping C. disappearing D. helping 46. A. rescued B. criticized C. abandoned D. investigated 47. A. guidance B. effort C. competition D. ambition 48. A. frequently B. violently C. patiently D. randomly 49. A. permission B. control C. practice D. sympathy 50. A. opportunity B. reward C. goal D. lesson 51. A. take over B. give in C. step aside D. move forward 52. A. calm B. generous C. kind D. different 53. A. strangers B. winners C. members D. coaches 54. A. recovered B. interrupted C. refused D. failed 55. A. present B. mature C. curious D. skillful 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts ______ (movement); holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs(弧线). Leading them ______ (be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing(六合螳螂拳), ______ is a kung fu style originating from Shandong Province in east China. Zhang recently concluded ______ two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries. Besides Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, ______ (celebrate) for its unique combination of strength and gentleness, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and Qigong, bringing engaging conversations about martial arts and the ______ (rich) of traditional Chinese culture. “The Spanish students are passionate and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang remarked. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times ______ (deepen) their kung fu practice.” As martial arts continue to grow popular in Spain, more and more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, ______ according to Bu Shan, the Chinese director of the Confucius Institute, even over a hundred martial arts schools ______ (build) in Spain so far. She believes martial arts promote mutual understanding and provide insights into Chinese culture. Isabel María Balsas Ureña, the Spanish director of the Confucius Institute, said martial arts go beyond physical techniques. “It’s a philosophical practice,” she explained. “It develops values like respect and sharing, ultimately teaching us how to live ______ (harmonious) with one another.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校的英文报刊正在举办主题为“How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival”的征文活动。请给你的交换生好友 Alan 写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 鼓励他投稿； 2. 告知征文活动的相关要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Did you write your thank-you notes?” I asked my younger son, Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. “I’ll do it when I get back from Kim’s house.” “Sorry, that’s not going to happen!” I said seriously. “You’d better write a note to everyone you came into contact with during your interview before leaving.” “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on summer holiday from college and had just finished interviewing with his first-choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. The power of a thank-you note is something I developed in my boys from the time they were old enough to hold a pencil. No matter what festival it was, every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty-four hours. It was my hope that writing thank-you notes would change their life. After an hour, Jon appeared from his room and handed over eight thank-you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt—even the one to the receptionist who had been less friendly. Before Jon left to visit his friend Kim, he turned to me and announced, “Mom, I’m pretty sure that a thank-you note to the manager or the receptionist isn’t going to land me this job. But if it makes you happy, then it’s worth it.” “We’ll see about that,” I said, smiling at Jon, who was twenty-one years old. Ten days after the thank-you notes were mailed, Jon received a call from the company that he had interviewed with. When his cellphone rang for the second time, I asked, “Jon, why aren’t you responding?” “They’re just calling to let me know that I didn’t get the job,” Jon said. “They don’t offer that politeness,” I explained. “They only give you a call when you get the job.” For days, Jon had been wandering around the house, feeling the weight of his school loans coming due after graduation and not having a job lined up. He had completely convinced himself that he didn’t get the job, but I knew better. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Jon, it’s almost 5:00 pm and you need to call back as soon as possible,” I reminded in the afternoon. I tried to pretend like I hadn’t known what he said on the phone, but I’m not that good of an actress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省 2025 年 12 月高三阶段性联合检测· 英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. movements 57. was 58. which 59. a 60. celebrated 61. richness 62. to deepen 63. and 64. have been built 65. harmoniously 阅读解析 A篇 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四条风景优美的火车旅行路线。 21. B 细节理解题。根据 Rocky Mountaineer 部分中“Its most famous route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey, which starts in Denver and ends in Moab, Utah.”可知，Rocky Mountaineer 最著名的路线是从丹佛出发，终点为犹他州的摩押。 22. D 细节理解题。根据 Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad 部分中“Silver and gold were being mined and exported from the Durango and Silverton areas by this short-and-sweet railroad when it was in operation, which makes it a National Historic Landmark.”可知，该铁路曾用于运输银矿和金矿，这一历史背景使其成为国家历史地标。 23. C 细节理解题。根据 Grand Canyon Railway 部分中“If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome.”可知，若想在该铁路上欣赏最佳风景，应选择 Observation Dome。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在购物时见证了一位女士和她的两个孩子帮助了另外一位没有足够的钱购物的白发苍苍的女士。 24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过描述商店里的一种常见的情景来开启文章。 25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For whatever reason, this white-haired woman didn’t have enough money. And so she began choosing which items to keep and which to hand back. She looked at each one for a long time before keeping or giving it up.”可知，这位白发苍苍的女士遇到的难题是她没有足够的钱去支付她选择的所有商品。 26. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“We waited. Longer lines rushed ahead. The wait went on and on. Outside, my bus came and went. Finally in the black, the woman turned back to us as she left, with her face turning red.”和画线词下文“It could happen to anyone. We were honestly understanding.”可推知，这位白发苍苍的女士因为自己耽误了大家的时间而尴尬脸红，但作者和其他顾客觉得她不需要尴尬，因为这种情况可能会发生在任何一个人身上，大家都很体谅。由此可知，画线词意为“尴尬”。 27. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The woman with the teenagers asked the cashier to add all the items the white-haired woman had left to her list as quickly as possible. The cashier did as told. Then the two boys rushed to the white-haired woman with the small bag of items. When they returned, it was clear their task had been completed.”可推知，这位带着两个孩子的女士替前面钱不够的白发苍苍的女士把她未付款的东西结了账，然后让两个孩子给她送了过去。 C篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国教科文组织倡导“开放科学”的概念并希望其在世界范围内实现。经过多年的努力，略见成效，但还需要多方的共同努力。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, in 2020, the Brazilian government launched the National Platform of Research Infrastructure, a digital platform in which scientific institutions can register their available facilities and make them available to researchers outside their organization.”可知，巴西政府创建了共享资源的数字平台有助于开放科学。 29. C 段落大意题。根据第二段中“UNESCO’s report described several examples of positive initiatives”和第三段内容，尤其是“Other indicators are less rosy, however.”可知，第三段主要介绍当前开放科学存在的一些问题。 30. D 细节理解题。根据第四、第五段内容可知，应该多依靠公民科学家参与科学研究来帮助实现联合国可持续发展目标。 31. A 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段推断可知，全球范围内的开放科学还有很长的路需要走。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对热污染的方案及效果，并呼吁尝试各种方案应对热污染。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a 2016 global analysis of thermal pollution in rivers, the Mississippi River topped the list. 62 percent of the river’s heat discharges came from coal-fired power plants, and 28 percent from nuclear power generation.”可知，2016 年的全球分析表明，密西西比河的热污染大多源于发电厂。 33. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some older power plants that employ once-through cooling are shutting down as aging equipment and increasing restrictions on air and water pollution, water consumption, and thermal discharge decrease profitability and increase duty.”可知，采用一次性冷却的工厂关闭的原因是收益甚微。 34. A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“However, this doesn’t happen often in practice.”可知，这个法令未能产生理想的效果。 35. C 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Whatever they are, they are worth trying.”可知，作者写此文旨在呼吁各方采取措施应对热污染问题。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了箱式呼吸的实践步骤和益处，并建议将其变为日常活动。 36. F 根据下文“To begin with, find a quiet and comfortable place to sit or lie down.”和下文的四个步骤可知，F 项（根据 WebMD，箱式呼吸是一个四个步骤的技巧，任何人都可以尝试）引起下文，符合语境。 37. C 根据第一段中“this mindful breathing method involves inhaling(吸入), holding, exhaling, and holding again”可知，此处是第四个步骤，C 项（在开始整个过程之前再次坚持数到四）呼应上文。 38. D 根据下文内容可知，本段主要在介绍箱式呼吸的益处，D 项（通过定期练习，箱式呼吸会产生诸多益处）可以概括本段内容。 39. B 根据上文“which can lower your heart rate and blood pressure”和下文“making it easier to manage anxiety and reduce the negative impacts of stressful situations”可知，B 项（这种放松的反应可以对抗压力的影响）承上启下。 40. G 根据上文“anytime”和下文“Including box breathing into your day-to-day life”可知，G 项（每天留出几分钟，你将会让箱式呼吸成为你日常生活的一部分）符合语境。 完形填空解析 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和小组成员跟着指导者一起划皮划艇的时候不小心远离了人群，恐慌之下，作者划得更快，但情况却更糟。前来营救的指导者先是指导作者如何尝试划桨，后来告诉作者放轻松，最后作者慢慢掌控了皮划艇。 41. D 根据上文“Having kayaked many times before”可知，作者对于划皮划艇很有信心(confident)。 42. C 根据上文“One by one”和下文“our group guide”，以及下文作者划皮划艇可知，作者和组员跟随着(followed)指导者。 43. A 根据下文“I tried to play the part”和“I began to drift away”可知，作者努力操纵(Handling)桨。 44. B 根据最后一段中“In that moment Lake Brienz truly shone in all her amazing beauty and I was fully ______ to take it all in.”提示可知，作者在观看周围景色(surroundings)。 45. D 根据上文“but soon I began to drift away”和下文“this pushed me further away”可知，作者所做的事情没有任何帮助(helping)。 46. A 作者妻子努力(effort)，等待救援(rescued)。 47. B 见上题解析。 48. C 指导者耐心地(patiently)指导者作者。 49. B 根据下文“could our my kayak in the right direction”可知，作者控制住了(control)桨。 50. D 根据下文“when things go wrong, sometimes all we need to do is ______ and approach the situation with ______ mind”可知，这是作者学到的人生经验(lesson)。 51. C 根据上一段中“The minute I let go and got relaxed”可知，当事情出问题时，要学会从当时的困境中抽离(step aside)，保持镇静(calm)。 52. A 见上题解析。 53. C 根据第一段中“One by one, we ______ our group guide Stephanos Gaitanos.”和下文“everyone cheered me on”可知，作者和指导者划向组员(members)。 54. D 根据上文可知，整个过程中，作者努力了，失败了(failed)，也学会了一些道理。 55. A 在那一刻，布里恩茨湖展现了她的美，而作者在那个时刻也能全身心(present)欣赏。 语法填空解析 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院举办的中国武术文化交流活动；西班牙学生热情学习六合螳螂拳，中西武术爱好者交流频繁，从而增进了西方武术爱好者对中国文化的了解。 56. movements 考查名词复数。根据下文“holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs(弧线)”可知，此处表示武术的各种具体动作，movement此处意为“身体部位的运动”，故用复数形式movements。 57. was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为倒装句，主语为Zhang Daojin，且发生在过去，故用was。 58. which 考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing(六合螳螂拳)，表物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 59. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个两周的文化交流项目”，故用不定冠词a。 60. celebrated 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填celebrated，意为“闻名的”。 61. richness 考查名词。根据上文“the”和下文“of”可知，用rich的名词形式填空，richness意为“丰富”。 62. to deepen 考查非谓语动词。该空作目的状语，故用不定式to deepen。 63. and 考查连词。此处连接两个句子且表示并列关系，故填连词and。 64. have been built 考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文“so far”可知，用现在完成时，主语over a hundred martial arts schools 与 build 为被动关系，故填have been built。 65. harmoniously 考查副词。该空修饰动词live，作状语，故用副词形式harmoniously。 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Alan, I’m excited to share a piece of news that our school English newspaper is looking for articles with the title of How Foreigners Celebrate a Traditional Chinese Festival. Since you always show an interest in traditional Chinese festivals, I think the activity is well worth participating in. For the writing, you are required to choose one of the traditional Chinese festivals and share the story about how you celebrated it. I’ve attached more detailed requirements for the writing to the email, so please remember to check it. I’m sure you will enjoy the activity and benefit a lot. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 “Jon, it’s almost 5:00 pm and you need to call back as soon as possible,” I reminded in the afternoon. Jon finally gave in and went into the next room in order to make the call. I pressed a water glass next to the wall and could hear everything that he was saying. “Yes, I am still interested,” he said. There was a long pause, and then Jon cleared his throat and added, “Yes, I look forward to receiving the welcome package in the mail, and thank you very much again for this opportunity.” I tried to pretend like I hadn’t known what he said on the phone, but I’m not that good of an actress. As soon as he came out of the room, I grabbed Jon’s arm, and we danced around the kitchen shouting, “Gainfully employed!” After dancing for what seemed a long time, Jon stopped and said to me, with a broad smile on his face, “Thanks, Mom. You are right, and thank you for insisting that I write thank-you notes!” At that time, I was pretty sure that, one day, Jon would be having the thank-you note conversation with his children, “Never underestimate the power of a thank-you note!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $