Unit 4 Helping in the community社区职业与场所核心知识点清单+专项巩固（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

本讲义聚焦“社区职业与场所”主题，系统梳理场所类词汇（如library, hospital）、职业类词汇（如firefighter, cook）、核心短语（help sb. do sth.）、功能句型（询问职业/地点、提建议）及语法重点（可数名词单复数、一般现在时三单），构建从词汇到语法的连贯学习支架。 资料以“知识点清单+专项习题”设计，通过单词分类、句型转换等多样化题型提升语言能力，首字母填空、适当形式填空等强化语法应用培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生巩固查漏，有效提升学习效率与知识掌握度。

2025年秋人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 4 Helping in the community 社区职业与场所核心知识点清单+专项巩固习题 一、核心知识点清单 （一）社区场所类核心词汇 英文表达 中文释义 用法拓展 例句 community 社区 可数名词，复数为communities We live in a beautiful community. library 图书馆 可数名词，复数为libraries I borrow books from the library. shop 商店 可数名词，复数为shops（美式：store） My mother buys milk in the shop. hospital 医院 可数名词，复数为hospitals My father works in a hospital. bus stop 公共汽车站 可数短语，复数为bus stops We wait for the bus at the bus stop. （二）社区职业类核心词汇 英文表达 中文释义 职业动作 例句 firefighter 消防员 put out fires（灭火） The firefighter puts out fires. driver 司机 drive cars（开车） My uncle is a bus driver. cook 厨师 cook food（做饭） The cook makes nice noodles. cleaner 清洁工 clean streets（扫街道） The cleaner cleans the street. （三）核心短语 1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 例：Let’s help the old man carry the bag. 2. put out fires 灭火 例：Firefighters put out fires. 3.  wait for the bus 等公交车 例：We wait for the bus at the stop. （四）核心句型 1. 询问职业 句型：What does sb. do? 例：—What does your father do? —He is a driver. 2. 询问地点 句型：Where can sb. do sth.? 例：—Where can we read books? —In the library. 3. 提建议 句型：Let’s + 动词原形 例：Let’s help the cleaner. （五）语法重点 1. 可数名词单复数 规则变化：shop→shops；library→libraries 不规则变化：man→men；child→children 2. 一般现在时（第三人称单数） 动词三单变化：work→works；do→does 例：The cleaner cleans the street. 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词分类 将下列词汇按职业类、场所类、动作类分类： firefighter, library, help, driver, shop, clean, cook, hospital, read, police officer, bus stop, put out fires, cleaner 职业类 场所类 动作类 题型二：根据首字母提示填空 1. My uncle is a d______ (司机). 2. We read books in the l______ (图书馆). 3. The f______ (消防员) puts out fires bravely. 4. Let’s h______ (帮助) the old woman carry the box. 5. We buy food in the s______ (商店) near our home. 6. My mother works in a h______ (医院) as a nurse. 7. We wait for the bus at the b______ s______ (公共汽车站). 8. The c______ (厨师) makes delicious cakes for us. 9. The c______ (清洁工) cleans the street every morning. 10. There are many people in our c______ (社区). 11. The p______ o______ (警察) helps people find lost things. 12. I often b______ (借) books from the library. 13. The driver d______ (开) a taxi every day. 14. We can p______ o______ (扑灭) small fires with water. 15. The nurse t______ c______ (照顾) sick people. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ does your brother do? —He is a cook. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 2. There ______ a library in our community. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Let’s ______ the cleaner clean the street. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 4. —Where can we read books? —______ the library. A. On B. In C. At ( ) 5. The firefighter ______ out fires every day. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 6. —Why do you like the park? —______ I can play there. A. So B. But C. Because ( ) 7. There are two ______ in our community. A. bus stop B. bus stops C. bus stopes ( ) 8. My sister is a ______. She sends packages. A. driver B. delivery worker C. cook ( ) 9. We often ______ each other in our community. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 10. —What is your father? —He is a ______ . A. firefighter B. fireman C. fire fighter ( ) 11. I buy food in the small ______ near my home. A. library B. shop C. hospital ( ) 12. The ______ cleans our classroom every afternoon. A. cleaner B. cook C. driver ( ) 13. The driver works ______ a bus. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 14. There ______ many people in the park on Sunday. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 15. —Shall we go to the library? —______， Let’s go. A. No B. Great C. Sorry 题型四：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a ______ (drive). He ______ (drive) a bus every day. 2. There are two ______ (library) in our city. 3. The ______ (cleaner) ______ (clean) the street every morning. 4. What ______ (do) your brother ______ (do)? He is a police officer. 5. There are three ______ (bus stop) near my school. 6. The ______ (firefighter) ______ (put) out fires bravely. 7. My mother is a ______ (cook). She ______ (cook) nice food for us. 8. We often ______ (help) each other in our community. 9. There ______ (be) a shop and two parks in our community. 10. The ______ (nurse) ______ (take) care of sick people. 题型五：句型转换 1. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother ______? 2. We can read books in the library.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ books? 3. The firefighter puts out fires.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the firefighter ______ out fires? 4. There is a shop in our community.（改为复数句） There ______ many ______ in our community. 5. Let’s help the delivery worker.（改为同义句） ______ ______ help the delivery worker? 6. I like the park because I can play there.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ the park? 7. The cleaner cleans the street.（改为否定句） The cleaner ______ ______ the street. 8. My father works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 习题参考答案 题型一：单词分类 职业类 场所类 动作类 Firefighter library help Driver shop clean cook hospital read police officer bus stop put out fires cleaner 题型二：根据首字母提示填空 1. driver 2. library 3. firefighter 4. help 5. shop 6. hospital 7. bus stop 8. cook 9. cleaner 10. community 11. police officer 12. borrow 13. drives 14. put out 15. takes care 题型三：单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 题型四：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. driver; drives 2. libraries 3. cleaner; cleans 4. does; do 5. bus stops 6. firefighter; puts 7. cook; cooks 8. help 9. is 10. nurse; takes 题型五：句型转换 1. What does; do 2. Where can; read 3. Does; put 4. are; shops 5. Shall we 6. Why do; like 7. doesn’t clean 8. Where does; work 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $