湖北省襄阳市樊城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

樊城区2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11 A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎，炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 16. Who is this article most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 17. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 18. What is the common point of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C. They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 19. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 20. In which section of the school news can we read the passage? A. School Events B. Study World C. Food and Life D. Sports and Culture B Zheng Qinwen was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was very young, she started to learn tennis at the age of six. Then she moved to Wuhan; she had received years of training there before going to Beijing. From the moment she started learning tennis, she spent a lot of her time and energy (精力) on tennis practice. The life of a tennis player is full of difficulties. Zheng Qinwen had to go through really hard training. She stayed on the tennis playground for a long long time every day. She learned how to hit (击) the ball well in the beginning and then went on to study more ways of playing. It was really difficult, but she was always strong in her mind and didn’t give up. Thanks to all her efforts (努力), she got many excellent prizes. She did really well in all kinds of competitions. The most wonderful one was when she got the first place in the Paris Olympics. This made her super famous. People all over the country were proud (自豪) of her. And it also made a lot of people feel hopeful. She also did a fantastic job in other important tennis games. Zheng Qinwen is like a star for us. Her story tells us that if we are hard-working and don’t quit, we can make our dreams come true. For eighth-grade students, we should learn from her and be like her in our studies and daily life. We should try our best to deal with problems and keep going. 21. Where did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis? A. Shiyan. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 22. How did Zheng Qinwen feel during the hard training? A. She was often sad. B. She always wanted to give up. C. She was always strong in her mind. D. She didn’t want to practice but wanted to stop. 23. The underlined word “quit” in the text probably means _______ A. start B. stop C. care D. play 24. What can we infer from the passage about Zheng Qinwen? A. She became famous during a night. B. She only played tennis in the Olympics. C. Her success is mainly because of good luck. D. She will keep playing tennis and try to get more prizes. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the history of tennis. B. To show the importance of winning competitions. C. To describe the difficulties of being a normal tennis player. D. To tell the story of Zheng Qinwen and encourage people to learn from her. C ①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. ②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk (茎). It can be several meters long. ③In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. ⑤What’s more bamboo affects (影响) the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. ⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. ⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 26. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. D. It can grow ten centimeters (厘米) in a day. 27. Why is bamboo used to make “house things”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light C. Because it is easy to find and cut. D. Because it is both beautiful and cheap. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Traditional house. C. Asian country. D. The way of building 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Favorite Food of Pandas. B. The Use of Bamboo in Daily Life. C. The Uses and Dangers of Bamboo. D. How to Protect Bamboo in the World. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many ways to keep healthy. First, having good eating habits is very important. ____31____ We should also eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken, because they are high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our health. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong. ____32____ And playing basketball can improve our coordination (协调性). We should do exercise at least three times a week and each time for about 30 minutes. Third, getting enough sleep is also important. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things. ____33____ We can listen to music, read books or go traveling to feel better. Then, we should keep our environment clean. ____34____ We should also keep our rooms tidy and clear. A clean environment can make us feel comfortable and happy. ____35____ We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life. A. What’s more, we should learn to relax ourselves. B. Swimming can make our muscle (肌肉) stronger. C. We should often open the windows to let fresh air in. D. The best way to keep healthy is to exercise at least twice a week. E. In a word, if we want to keep healthy, we should build good living habits. F. We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they can help us stay healthy. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 solve careful show why step tired grow same river touch After a long day at school, Tom walked home. The heavy schoolbag on his back made him look ____36____. As he got home, he asked his father, “Dad, I just don’t know ____37____ we have to study so much. It’s so boring and hard, and I don’t think it will be useful in the future.” His father ____38____ Tom on his head and said with a smile, “Son, I know it might seem that way right now. But let’s see something together.” Then he asked Tom to follow him to the garden. There, the father ____39____ Tom a small tree and a big, strong tree. The father said, “This big tree was once a small one like this. It didn’t become so strong and big in one night. It ____40____ slowly, day by day, year by year. Each day it got sunlight, water, and so on, just like how you get knowledge (知识) in school. Every bit of knowledge you get, no matter how small it seems, is like the food for your growth. Then the father took Tom to a nearby ____41____. He said, “Tom, look at the huge (巨大的) body of water. It’s made up of so many tiny drops of water (小水滴). Your learning is just the ____42____. Each word you learn, each math problem you ____43____, is like a tiny drop. Tiny drops will build up into a vast ocean (广阔的海洋) of knowledge at last. And this ocean of knowledge can carry you to far and wonderful places. Keep learning, and you’ll see the fantastic things it can bring.” Tom listened ____44____ and from that day on, he started to study hard. He knew that every effort (努力) was a ____45____ closer to his own “big tree” and “ocean of knowledge”. As time went by, Tom became more and more excellent. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you. First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery (风景), you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there. Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night. Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place, you are going to and how long you will be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, but make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations (意外情况), such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories (回忆). I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 1. The passage mainly tells us how to have ________46________ (不超过5个词) 2. If you love _______47_______, you can visit Beijing or Xi’an. (不超过5个词) 3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When making a travel plan list the places organize the activities ________48________ (不超过8个词) When preparing your bags ________49________ (不超过5个词) camera basic medicine 5. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip? Why or why not? ________________50________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语角正在对学习成员进行梦想职业调查活动。请你围绕下图所示的问题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has their own dream jobs, and mine is to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 樊城区2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. tired 37. why 38. touched 39. showed 40. grew 41. river 42. same 43. solve 44. carefully 45. step 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. a wonderful winter trip 47. history and culture 48. don’t forget to book hotels 49. clothes 50. Yes. It helps me enjoy the trip and make good memories. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文： Everyone has their own dream jobs, and mine is to be a doctor. I want to help people stay healthy and get better when they’re sick. To make this come true, I’ll study hard at school, especially in science. Then I’ll go to college to learn medicine and practice my skills in hospitals. In the future, I’ll move to a big city for further education. I’ll work to help more patients, and I believe I’ll live a comfortable life while doing something meaningful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $